CN102823398B - Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same - Google Patents
Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102823398B CN102823398B CN 201210272914 CN201210272914A CN102823398B CN 102823398 B CN102823398 B CN 102823398B CN 201210272914 CN201210272914 CN 201210272914 CN 201210272914 A CN201210272914 A CN 201210272914A CN 102823398 B CN102823398 B CN 102823398B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanket
- plant
- soil horizon
- cotton
- lawn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a clonal lawn plant blanket and a greening method by using the same. The plant blanket consists of a base blanket and clonal lawn plants growing in the base blanket. The preparation method of the plant blanket comprises the preparation of the base blanket and planting of the lawn plants. The greening method comprises installation of the plant blanket and care and maintenance of the plant blanket. According to the invention, the plant blanket is prepared and is hung on the facades of a building in a blanket hanging manner so as to green the facades of the building; and the advantages of low planting cost, simpleness in construction, convenience in maintenance are achieved. The preparation method of a clonal lawn plant blanket and the greening method provide technical support for the promotion and popularization of stereo greening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vertical planting technical field, especially a kind of making and greening method of clone lawn plant blanket.
Background technology
Along with the quick propelling of urbanization process, urban heat land effect is also being increasingly sharpened.This thermal conductivity height with the low and exposed non-soil underlying surface of urban afforestation rate and outside vertical surface of building is relevant.The harm of tropical island effect is many-sided, to this, must take actively, effective measures, is alleviated as early as possible or controls.One of requisite measure is the dynamics that strengthens urban afforestation, improves green percentage.Yet, take as the leading factor and built-up city with cement pitch at underlying surface, want to improve the green percentage not a duck soup.Obviously, only on the basis of the soil of city routine plane greening, non-soil underlying surface and external surface of buildings are implemented effectively greening, could significantly reduce it to absorption and the reflection of solar radiation, therefore and significantly expand the green coverage in city, and then play the effect that effectively slows down urban heat land effect, energy-saving and environmental protecting, beautifies the environment.But at present the problem that exists is to lack that relevant complete set technology, the difficulty of construction of vertical planting aspect is big, cost is high and maintenance difficulty etc., and these are all restricting carrying out of city vertical planting in varying degrees.
Summary of the invention
Making and greening method that a kind of clone lawn plant blanket of providing at the deficiencies in the prior art is provided, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to make a kind of plant blanket, adopt the mode of tapestry, plant blanket is mounted on the outer facade of building, realize the outer facade greening of building, has the advantage that planting cost is low, construction is simple, easy to maintenance, for popularizing with popularization of vertical planting provides technical support.
The concrete technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
A kind of making of clone lawn plant blanket, its characteristics are that described plant blanket is made of plantation clone lawn plant in basic blanket and the basic blanket, and the making of plant blanket comprises the steps:
1), the making of basic blanket: described basic blanket is made up of fiber basic unit, cotton fine soil horizon and fleece compartment, and described fiber basic unit is made up of terylene PVC waterproof cloth and vinylon band, and the vinylon band is " well " font and terylene PVC waterproof cloth is sewed up; The fine soil horizon of described cotton is made up of non-woven cotton layer, organic fertilizer particles soil horizon and high water absorptivity resin fibre rope, and non-woven cotton layer and organic fertilizer particles soil horizon are multilayer, and alternately are composited; The high water absorptivity resin fibre rope clamp is contained in the middle of the cotton fine soil horizon; The grid that described fleece compartment is made by the braiding of cotton fiber or chemical fibre; Described fiber basic unit, cotton fine soil horizon and fleece compartment stack successively from bottom to top to sew up through the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope and form, and the fag end of the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope in the cotton fine soil horizon is drawn by fiber basic unit;
2), the plantation of lawn plant: selection has the seed of stolon type, root-like stock type or the bunch type lawn plant of vegetative propagation feature, cultivates in the culture matrix of gardening, treats to implant in the cotton fine soil horizon of basic blanket behind the seed sprouting; Perhaps, adopt from the maternal plant of above-mentioned clonal line and divide a plurality of renewable plant division that shears off, plant in the cotton fine soil horizon of basic blanket.
Use the greening method of described clone lawn plant blanket, it comprises the steps:
3), the installation of plant blanket: on the outside vertical surface of building of desire greening, fixed frame is set, arranges nutrient solution supply line and nutrition liquid bath; The fiber basic unit that kind is implanted with lawn plant base blanket is attached on the fixed frame, passes basic blanket and vinylon band and fixed frame with clench nail and fixes; The fag end that the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope is drawn places the nutrition liquid bath of nutrient solution supply line;
4), the maintenance of plant blanket: regularly in the nutrition liquid bath, supply with nutrient solution by the nutrient solution supply line, the upgrowth situation of tour every day, observation of plant blanket, and regularly implement to prune, local pathology or the death that occurs will be accomplished to find early, repair early or in time remove, change for plant blanket.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to make a kind of plant blanket, adopt the mode of tapestry, plant blanket is mounted on the outer facade of building, realize the outer facade greening of building, has the advantage that planting cost is low, construction is simple, easy to maintenance, for popularizing with popularization of vertical planting provides technical support.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clone lawn plant blanket of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is use view of the present invention.
Embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, clone lawn plant blanket of the present invention is made of plantation clone lawn plant in basic blanket and the basic blanket, and the making of plant blanket comprises the steps:
1), the making of basic blanket: described basic blanket is made up of fiber basic unit 1, cotton fine soil horizon 2 and fleece compartment 3, and described fiber basic unit 1 is made up of terylene PVC waterproof cloth 11 and vinylon band 12, and vinylon band 12 is " well " font and terylene PVC waterproof cloth 11 is sewed up; The fine soil horizon 2 of described cotton is made up of non-woven cotton layer 21, organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 and high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23, and non-woven cotton layer 21 and organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 are multilayer, and alternately are composited; High water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is installed in the middle of the cotton fine soil horizon 2; The grid that described fleece compartment 3 is made by the braiding of cotton fiber or chemical fibre; Described fiber basic unit 1, cotton fine soil horizon 2 and fleece compartment 3 stack successively from bottom to top to sew up through high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 4 and form, and the fag end of the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 in the cotton fine soil horizon 2 is drawn by fiber basic unit 1;
2), the plantation of lawn plant: selection has the seed of stolon type, root-like stock type or the bunch type lawn plant of vegetative propagation feature, cultivates in the culture matrix of gardening, treats to implant in the cotton fine soil horizon 2 of basic blanket behind the seed sprouting; Perhaps, adopt from the maternal plant of above-mentioned clonal line and divide a plurality of renewable plant division that shears off, plant in the cotton fine soil horizon of basic blanket.
Use the greening method of described clone lawn plant blanket, it comprises the steps:
3), the installation of plant blanket: the outside vertical surface of building in the desire greening arranges fixed frame 5, arranges water supply line 6 and nutrition liquid bath 61; The fiber basic unit 1 that kind is implanted with lawn plant base blanket is attached on the fixed frame 5, and it is fixing to pass basic blanket and vinylon band 12 and fixed frame 5 with clench nail 7; The fag end that high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is drawn places the nutrition liquid bath 61 of water supply line 6;
4), the maintenance of plant blanket: regularly in nutrition liquid bath 61, supply with nutrient solution by nutrient solution supply line 6, the upgrowth situation of tour every day, observation of plant blanket, and regularly implement to prune, local pathology or the death that occurs will be accomplished to find early, repair early or in time remove, change for plant blanket.
The making of mascarene grass blanket:
1), the making of basic blanket: described basic blanket is made up of fiber basic unit 1, cotton fine soil horizon 2 and fleece compartment 3, described fiber basic unit 1 is made up of terylene PVC waterproof cloth 11 and vinylon band 12, vinylon band 12 is " well " font and terylene PVC waterproof cloth 11 is sewed up, and the arrangement of vinylon band 12 is of a size of 60 * 60cm; The fine soil horizon 2 of described cotton is made up of non-woven cotton layer 21, organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 and high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23, non-woven cotton layer 21 is three layers, organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 is two-layer, and organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 alternately is compounded in three layers of non-woven cotton layer 21; High water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is installed in the middle of the cotton fine soil horizon 2; The grid that described fleece compartment 3 is made by the braiding of cotton fiber or chemical fibre; Described fiber basic unit 1, cotton fine soil horizon 2 and fleece compartment 3 stack successively from bottom to top to sew up through high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 4 and form, and the fag end of the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 in the cotton fine soil horizon 2 is drawn by fiber basic unit 1;
2), the plantation of mascarene grass: select the seed of mascarene grass, cultivate in the culture matrix of gardening, treat to implant in the cotton fine soil horizon 2 of basic blanket behind the seed sprouting, implantation density is 2500 strains/m
The greening of plant blanket:
3), the installation of mascarene grass blanket: the outside vertical surface of building in the desire greening arranges fixed frame 5, and framework 5 is arranged and is of a size of 60 * 60cm; Arrange nutrient solution supply line 6 and nutrition groove 61; The fiber basic unit 1 that kind is implanted with mascarene grass is attached on the fixed frame 5, and it is fixing to pass basic blanket and vinylon band 12 and fixed frame 5 with clench nail 7; The fag end that high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is drawn places the nutrition groove 61 of nutrient solution supply line 6;
4), the maintenance of mascarene grass blanket: adopt the pump pressure mode, pass through nutrient solution supply line 6 in per 15 days and in nutrition groove 61, supply with the one time of nutrition liquid, make an inspection tour, observe the upgrowth situation of mascarene grass every day, implement every half a year once to prune, local pathology or the death that occurs will be accomplished to find early, repair early or in time remove, change for the dwarf lilyturf blanket.
The making of dwarf lilyturf blanket:
1), the making of basic blanket: described basic blanket is made up of fiber basic unit 1, cotton fine soil horizon 2 and fleece compartment 3, described fiber basic unit 1 is made up of terylene PVC waterproof cloth 11 and vinylon band 12, vinylon band 12 is " well " font and terylene PVC waterproof cloth 11 is sewed up, and the arrangement of vinylon band 12 is of a size of 60 * 60cm; The fine soil horizon 2 of described cotton is made up of non-woven cotton layer 21, organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 and high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23, non-woven cotton layer 21 is five layers, organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 is four layers, and organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22 alternately is compounded in five layers of non-woven cotton layer 21; High water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is installed in the middle of the cotton fine soil horizon 2; The grid that described fleece compartment 3 is made by the braiding of cotton fiber or chemical fibre; Described fiber basic unit 1, cotton fine soil horizon 2 and fleece compartment 3 stack successively from bottom to top to sew up through high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 4 and form, and the fag end of the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 in the cotton fine soil horizon 2 is drawn by fiber basic unit 1;
2), the plantation of dwarf lilyturf: with the maternal plant of dwarf lilyturf, cultivate in gardening, adopt from maternal plant and divide the renewable plant division Xiao Cong that shears off, plant in the cotton fine soil horizon of basic blanket, implantation density is 400 strains/m
The greening of dwarf lilyturf blanket:
3), the installation of dwarf lilyturf blanket: on the outside vertical surface of building of desire greening, fixed frame 5 is set, framework 5 is arranged and is of a size of 60 * 60cm; Arrange nutrient solution supply line 6 and nutrition liquid bath 61; The fiber basic unit 1 that kind is implanted with the dwarf lilyturf blanket is attached on the fixed frame 5, and it is fixing to pass basic blanket and vinylon band 12 and fixed frame 5 with clench nail 7; The fag end that high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is drawn places the nutrition liquid bath 61 of nutrient solution supply line 6;
4), the maintenance of dwarf lilyturf blanket: adopt the pump pressure mode, pass through nutrient solution supply line 6 in per 15 days and in nutrition liquid bath 61, supply with the one time of nutrition liquid, make an inspection tour, observe the upgrowth situation of dwarf lilyturf blanket every day, each year implements once to prune, and local pathology or the death that occurs will be accomplished to find early, repair early or in time remove, change for the dwarf lilyturf blanket.
The installation of clone lawn plant blanket of the present invention can be satisfied the shape of outside vertical surface of building or the demand of specific moulding, on the outside vertical surface of building of desire greening, difform fixed frame 5 is set, to the mode of dwarf lilyturf blanket by cutting, splicing, be attached on the fixed frame, pass basic blanket and vinylon band 12 and fixed frame 5 fixing getting final product with clench nail.
Clone lawn plant of the present invention is at nutrition and the moisture supply problem of process of growth, solve by the following method: the fag end that high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is drawn is by absorbing nutrient solution in the nutrition liquid bath 61, infiltrate in the middle of the cotton fine soil horizon 2, nutrition and moisture are provided for organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22, absorb for the lawn plant of planting in the fine soil horizon 2 of cotton.
The present invention adopts stolon type, root-like stock type or bunch type lawn plant to make plant blanket, with this non-soil underlying surface and external surface of buildings are implemented effectively greening, by this method, can significantly improve the green coverage in city, effective alleviating urban heat island effect, simultaneously, also beautifying city view, effect in energy saving and environmental protection can have been played.
The installation of plant blanket of the present invention can be satisfied the shape of outside vertical surface of building or the demand of specific moulding, outside vertical surface of building in the desire greening arranges difform fixed frame 5, to the mode of plant blanket by cutting, splicing, be attached on the fixed frame, pass basic blanket and vinylon band 12 and fixed frame 5 fixing getting final product with clench nail.
The nutrition supply problem of lawn plant among the present invention, solve by following method: the fag end that high water absorptivity resin fibre rope 23 is drawn is by absorbing nutrient solution in the nutrition groove 61, infiltrate in the middle of the cotton fine soil horizon 2, nutrition is provided for organic fertilizer particles soil horizon 22, absorbs for the lawn plant of planting in the fine soil horizon 2 of cotton.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a clone lawn plant blanket is characterized in that described plant blanket is made of plantation clone lawn plant in basic blanket and the basic blanket, and its making comprises the steps:
A), the making of basic blanket
The base blanket is made up of fiber basic unit, cotton fine soil horizon and fleece compartment, and described fiber basic unit is made up of terylene PVC waterproof cloth and vinylon band, and the vinylon band is " well " font and the stitching of terylene PVC waterproof cloth; The fine soil horizon of described cotton is made up of non-woven cotton layer, organic fertilizer particles soil horizon and high water absorptivity resin fibre rope, and non-woven cotton layer and organic fertilizer particles soil horizon are multilayer, and alternately are composited; The high water absorptivity resin fibre rope clamp is contained in the middle of the cotton fine soil horizon; Described fleece compartment is the grid of being made by the braiding of cotton fiber or chemical fibre; Fiber basic unit, cotton fine soil horizon and fleece compartment stack successively from bottom to top through the stitching of high water absorptivity resin fibre rope and form, and the fag end of the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope in the cotton fine soil horizon is drawn from fiber basic unit;
B), the plantation of lawn plant
Selection has the seed of stolon type, root-like stock type or the bunch type lawn plant of vegetative propagation feature, cultivates in the culture matrix of gardening, treats to implant in the cotton fine soil horizon of basic blanket behind the seed sprouting; Perhaps adopt from the maternal plant of above-mentioned clonal line and divide a plurality of renewable plant division that shears off, plant in the cotton fine soil horizon of basic blanket, obtain clone lawn plant blanket.
2. an application rights requires the greening method of 1 described clone lawn plant blanket, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A), the installation of plant blanket: on the outside vertical surface of building of desire greening, fixed frame is set, arranges nutrient solution supply line and nutrition liquid bath; The fiber basic unit of clone lawn plant blanket is attached on the fixed frame, passes basic blanket and vinylon band and fixed frame with clench nail and fix; The fag end that the high water absorptivity resin fibre rope is drawn places the nutrition liquid bath of nutrient solution supply line;
B), the maintenance of plant blanket: regularly in the nutrition liquid bath, supply with nutrient solution by the nutrient solution supply line, the upgrowth situation of tour every day, observation of plant blanket, and regularly implement to prune, to accomplish early detection, repair in early days or in time remove, change for the local pathology that occurs of plant blanket or death.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210272914 CN102823398B (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210272914 CN102823398B (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102823398A CN102823398A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102823398B true CN102823398B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=47326876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210272914 Expired - Fee Related CN102823398B (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2012-08-02 | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102823398B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782812A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 吴砺 | Plant grass grid grass planting device and grass planting method |
| CN105409641A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 代福香 | Water retention and fertilizer supply type rope support for climbing plants |
| CN107548900B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-06-30 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation, installation and maintenance method of elevation landscape lawn |
| CN107646647B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-06-30 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Elevation view lawn |
| CN107646327A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of facade landscape lawn |
| CN107691023A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 苏州大学 | One kind can quick-assembling into scape greening wall |
| CN111630975A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Vegetation concrete and preparation method thereof, and plant blanket and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2512238Y (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-09-25 | 宋勇 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
| CN1994038A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-07-11 | 李兵 | Preparation method of lawn seed carpet containing water absorbent, sustained-release fertilizer and protector |
| CN201947689U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-31 | 北京市蓝德环能科技开发有限责任公司 | Plant fiber blanket |
| CN102498875A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 北京师范大学 | Method for constructing shrub and grass plant communities on rocky slope and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-02 CN CN 201210272914 patent/CN102823398B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2512238Y (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-09-25 | 宋勇 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
| CN1994038A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-07-11 | 李兵 | Preparation method of lawn seed carpet containing water absorbent, sustained-release fertilizer and protector |
| CN201947689U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-31 | 北京市蓝德环能科技开发有限责任公司 | Plant fiber blanket |
| CN102498875A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 北京师范大学 | Method for constructing shrub and grass plant communities on rocky slope and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102823398A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102823398B (en) | Preparation method of clonal lawn plant blanket and greening method by using same | |
| CN102172127B (en) | Manufacturing method of ecological moss blankets | |
| CN101695259B (en) | Method for greening facades of buildings by adopting climbing plants | |
| CN106284863A (en) | A kind of construction method of skyscraper Green Roof | |
| CN204119927U (en) | A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil | |
| CN103238497A (en) | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes | |
| CN104472337B (en) | Vegetation planting module | |
| CN103883066B (en) | A kind of hollow plantation brick and vertical greening structure | |
| CN104904670A (en) | Method for increasing gallnut yield by cultivating moss and culturing aphids on non-woven fabric as matrix | |
| CN205161320U (en) | Cultivation big -arch shelter of chinese yew seedling | |
| CN209315423U (en) | A kind of Combined wall flower stand | |
| CN203537920U (en) | Rocky slope fast greening structure | |
| CN204707558U (en) | Portable environmental roof greening module | |
| CN202890063U (en) | Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse | |
| CN203951915U (en) | Stereo greening apparatus | |
| CN202722198U (en) | Vertical landscaping system | |
| CN205511016U (en) | Mushroom planting big -arch shelter | |
| CN205389672U (en) | Curtain wall capable of growing plants | |
| CN204860293U (en) | Organic vegetable cultivation system | |
| CN202890037U (en) | Vertical greening structure assembly | |
| CN206625103U (en) | A kind of ecology tree permeable cover plate in pond | |
| CN202187586U (en) | Novel grain field | |
| CN205546698U (en) | Tilting type is multilayer cultivation bed for medicinal plant | |
| TW201414415A (en) | Three-dimensional afforesting structure component and three-dimensional afforesting method | |
| CN204860460U (en) | A light ware of growing seedlings that is used for planting in nutrient solution plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130807 Termination date: 20170802 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |