CN202890037U - Vertical greening structure assembly - Google Patents
Vertical greening structure assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN202890037U CN202890037U CN 201220518008 CN201220518008U CN202890037U CN 202890037 U CN202890037 U CN 202890037U CN 201220518008 CN201220518008 CN 201220518008 CN 201220518008 U CN201220518008 U CN 201220518008U CN 202890037 U CN202890037 U CN 202890037U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical greening structure assembly. The assembly is provided with base body, and the base body is provided with a plurality of bag bodies. Plant growth materials are arranged in the bag bodies. The base body and the bag bodies adopt flexible, ventilating, permeable, soil-proof non-woven fabrics. Because the bag bodies are arranged on the base body, and the base body and the bag bodies respectively adopt the flexible, ventilating, permeable, soil-proof non-woven fabrics, the vertical greening structure assembly is better in adaptability and easy to construct, overcomes the problems that hardenite splicing construction technologies are adopted by traditional vertical greening, a plurality of structural members are used, and therefore transportation and construction are difficult, materials are wasted. The vertical greening structure assembly is good in overall strength and toughness, anti-oxidation and anti-ultraviolet. The plant growth materials are arranged inside the bag bodies to provide permanently, stable and reliable living environment to plants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greening, culture technique field, relates in particular to a kind of spatial greening structure assembly.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of economy, urbanization process is rapidly accelerated, and it is fewer and feweri that actual occupied area is afforested in the city per capita.Urban three-dimensional green is one of important form of urban afforestation, is to improve urban ecological environment, enriches the important and effective mode of urban afforestation view.Develop vertical planting, can enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, help further to increase the green amount in city, reduce tropical island effect, dust suction, minimizing noise and pernicious gas for example, can effectively absorb PM2.5, build and improve the city ecotope, absorb amount of solar heat, can also insulation, energy savings, also rainwater be can be detained, urban sewage, discharge pressure alleviated.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, a lot of vertical planting technology have appearred in the market at present, to satisfy the vertical planting demand.For example, Chinese patent literature CN 201888119U discloses a kind of " wall surface greening planting box ", as shown in Figure 1, it comprises box body 101, be provided with a cavity in described box body 101, be provided with opening 102 at the top of described box body, described opening 102 is communicated with described cavity; Be provided with at least one through hole 103 in a side of described box body, described through hole 103 is communicated with described cavity.This patent is by the structure wall surface greening planting box, thereby planting matrix can be filled in the planting box, offer through hole in a side of planting box again, so that the planting matrix in through hole and the planting box is communicated with, in each through hole, plant green plants, a plurality of this planting boxes are assembled in metope, form the assembly unit greening to metope, can effectively realize metope is carried out vertical planting.But also there is certain shortcoming in it, adopt above-mentioned box body structure, if the hard material of the good seal performance such as box body employing PVC is made, because it is waterproof, ventilative, be totally unfavorable for the growth of plant, flexible material is made if box body adopts sponge etc., the firmness of box body will become hidden danger, simultaneously above-mentioned a plurality of box bodys are carried out assembly unit in metope, the difficulty of construction and workload are very large, and also there is hidden danger in the intensity after the assembly unit.
And for example, Chinese patent literature CN 101473762A discloses a kind of " solid cultivation system ", referring to shown in Fig. 2 to 4, this system comprises framework and matrix, matrix is used for planting plants, framework is installed on metope 104 for the matrix that kind is implanted with plant, thereby realizes planting on metope 104.Wherein, framework is barrier formula structure, comprise at least two vertical guide rails 105 and many cross bars 106, vertical guide rail 105 at right angle settings are on metope 104, cross bar 106 is horizontally fixed on the guide rail 105, matrix comprises base bag 107 and basal disc 108, base bag 107 interior splendid attire medium, on the base bag 107 a plurality of planting points 110 are set, be used for planting plants, base bag 107 is installed in the basal disc 108, and the back of basal disc 108 is provided with hook 109, basal disc 108 is installed on the framework with being connected of cross bar 106 by linking up with 109, thereby reaches planting on metope.The solid cultivation system of this patent passes through planting can carry out indoor, outdoor three-dimensional surface intensive afforestation, and can easily change plant variety and moulded on space framework.But, the defective of its existence is: the structural member that the employing of solid cultivation system is a large amount of, weight is large, volume is large, the transportation difficulty, difficulty of construction is large, safety is not high enough, causes material and cost of labor high, and uses in a large number the also not environmental protection of way of the structural members such as metal rod, after greening is finished, because its weight is too heavy, the existence hidden danger such as may drop, in installation process in case the phenomenon such as occur dropping, may cause great life danger and property loss, deposit potential safety hazard in the use.
For another example, Chinese patent literature CN 102461425A discloses a kind of " upright post greening system ", and referring to shown in Figure 5, it comprises hollow support post 111, along hollow support post 111 axially on the interval a plurality of Planting barrels 112 are installed; The periphery of each Planting barrel 112 is provided with many row's implantation hole 113, staggers mutually in the position of two adjacent row's implantation hole; The place is provided with water inlet pipe in the axle center of described hollow support post, is provided with the drip irrigation pipe that is communicated with described water inlet pipe at the bung place of each Planting barrel, is provided with the water dropper that at least one is communicated with described drip irrigation pipe at the outer wall of described drip irrigation pipe.This utility model is passed through along a plurality of Planting barrels 112 of the axial structure of support column, peripheral peripheral hardware at Planting barrel 112 is arranged implantation hole 113 more, thereby green plants can be planted in the implantation hole 113, form from top to bottom and the greenings on the 360 degree directions, can effectively realize vertical planting, so that greening has larger space.But they are many with material, and volume is large, cause energy consumption high, and the cost of material is high; Weight is large, and complex structure causes the transportation difficulty and difficulty is installed, and construction cost is high; Simultaneously, mostly adopt metal or plastic material, belong to the low product that absorbs of maximum discharge, do not meet the concept of energy-saving and environmental protecting, be unfavorable for recycling, cause easily the secondary pollution of environment.
Make a general survey of the vertical planting technology of prior art, there is common defective in it,, needs corresponding supporting member that is, and complexity is installed, and causes the construction work amount large.And because described supporting member weight is large, volume is large, and complex structure causes transportation and constructional difficulties, and processing cost and construction cost are all high.Simultaneously, because its specific fixing, mounting means causes it to move inconvenience, the dismounting difficulty causes its range of application limited thus.
The utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, and it to be flexible, permeable, ventilative by adopting, the nonwoven of through soil not, has the advantages such as high strength, high tenacity and ultraviolet radiation resisting.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, and it can provide permanent stable, reliable growing environment to plant by adopting the ventilative nonwoven that reaches good water permeability of flexibility.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, has lightweight, volume is little, structural reliability is high, the advantage of environmental protection and good looking appearance.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, and its volume is little, lightweight, convenient transportation, and construction is easy, and workload is few.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, has advantage removable, easy accessibility.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, need not to adopt the supporting member of labyrinth, has reduced processing cost and construction cost.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, has the advantage that construction method is flexible, can adapt to various construction environments.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of spatial greening structure assembly, described assembly has the nonwoven matrix, and a plurality of nonwoven bags are set on the described matrix, has plant growth material in the described bag.
The nonwoven that the utility model is selected can be selected any satisfied softness, ventilative, permeable, through soil and have the nonwoven of some strength not.But for anti-Japanese consideration according to aspects such as oxidation, service lifes, the utility model preferably adopts the PP nonwoven, product type is 351CC, common PP nonwoven has nontoxic and advantage acid and alkali-resistance, a kind of environment-friendly materials, but its anti-uv-ray a little less than, but the model that the utility model adopts is the assembly of the PP nonwoven of 351CC, through SGS report (numbering: SZML090500711-8.7-02, see Figure 18) detect, the laboratory ultraviolet ray was shone after 500 hours, maximum pull cross directional variations 96.2%, vertically rate of change 106.6%.Its maximum pull changes very little, even is laterally also strengthening to some extent.Therefore adopt described nonwoven cloth material, compared to other materials, produced unforeseeable technique effect.The utility model adopts after the nonwoven cloth material, can reach more than 8 years assembly service life after greening even can reach many decades, the head and shoulders above 5-10 of prior art month service life the service life of described assembly.Certainly, assembly of the present utility model also can adopt any satisfy uvioresistant, softness, ventilative, permeable, through soil and have the yarn fabric of some strength not.
Preferably, be provided with the fixed part for the treatment of afforested areas be used to being fixed on the described matrix.
Preferably, described bag is arranged at the one side of described matrix, and the another side relative with this face is provided with the first connector for the treatment of afforested areas for matrix is fixed in.
Described the first connector is described fixed part, and its setting position treats that matrix reliably can be fixed in afforested areas is as the criterion, and for example, the first connector can be arranged at four jiaos of matrix.The first connector is suitable for adopting system to tie up thing or hook or junction button; by described setting; so that assembly of the present utility model is in various indoor or outdoors occasions; all can realize the greening structure assembly and treat the quick of afforested areas by this first connector; reliably combination; for example; in occasions such as outdoor road construction or building constructions; usually can protect structure at adopt fence or the wire netting of building the unit all around; afforest for above-mentioned protection structure; can be by the matrix back side be to tie up thing and the quick bind of wire netting; simultaneously, can make things convenient for too the dismounting of spatial greening structure assembly by above-mentioned design.The syndeton that is used for the fixing flexible matrix that other those skilled in the art can be known is also applicable to the utility model.
Preferably, the end of described matrix is provided with spool, is provided on the described spool matrix is fixed in the second connector for the treatment of afforested areas.
Wherein, described spool is suitable for being arranged at upper end and/or the bottom of matrix.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that described spool also can be arranged at left part and/or the right part of matrix.Preferably, described the second connector is suitable for adopting lanyard or hook.By above-mentioned setting, can carry out fast assembling-disassembling by the afforesting wall surfaces for the treatment of of the second connector on the spool and indoor or outdoors, thereby reach the fast greening purpose.
Preferably, described matrix is coated on a substrate or framework surface, and the one side away from matrix on described substrate or framework is provided for matrix is fixed in the 3rd connector for the treatment of afforested areas.
Described the 3rd connector preferably adopts hook, can realize articulating fast with treating afforested areas, simultaneously, for later dismantlement work is provided convenience, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that having the various indoor or outdoors of being convenient to articulate treats that greening face all can carry out fast greening by above-mentioned design.
Preferably, described bag is open-type bag or sealing type bag, and has the spatial accommodation of accommodating plant growth material in the bag.
Preferably, described bag is the open-type bag, in the described bag plant growth material is housed, described plant growth material directly be loaded in the spatial accommodation of bag or be loaded in advance in the basin body between be installed in the spatial accommodation of bag.
The open-type bag can be implemented in after the installation of spatial greening structure assembly, the basin body of plant growth material is equipped with in directly pack in bag plant growth material or placement, because the spatial greening structure assembly is not equipped with plant growth material when mounted, the advantage of its lightweight can be beneficial to installation.
Preferably, described bag is sealing type bag, and described bag is laterally or vertical the setting at described matrix, in the spatial accommodation of described bag plant growth material is housed, and offers the plantation point for planting plants on the described bag.
Sealing type bag is adding the plant growth material of just having packed into man-hour, after the spatial greening structure assembly is installed, directly realizes the planting plants purpose by offer the plantation point at bag, and it more is conducive to save the duration.
Preferably, described bag bonds or makes on described matrix.
Bag of the present utility model and matrix all adopt flexibility, ventilative, permeable, the material of through soil not, it structurally wants simple with respect to traditional spatial greening structure, adding man-hour, bag, matrix can be processed separately, are suitable for mass production, and bag and matrix are assembled also very convenient mutually, can adopt bonding or make mode, can also adopt other connector that can realize fast assembling-disassembling, for example, the connectors such as purl, button.
Preferably, the one side away from bag is provided for blocking root system of plant to the separation layer of matrix one side infiltration between described bag and described matrix or on described matrix.
Described separation layer has the independent completion structure, can stop root system of plant to matrix one side infiltration, thereby can prevent that root system of plant from seeing through matrix and entering the greening faces such as metope, thereby prevent that root system is to the destruction of building etc.Described separation layer can adopt satisfactory lightweight aluminium foil paper, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certainly other light material that has the independent completion structure and can stop root system of plant to penetrate also can be used for the utility model.
Described plant growth material is soil or organic soil, plant or plant seed are planted in this plant growth material, reached the greening purpose, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other material that is conducive to plant growth is applicable to the utility model too, for example, organic manure.
With plant growth material mixes mutually absorbent material is housed in the described bag.Absorbent material is used for absorbing moisture, and for example, absorbent material can adopt water-absorbing resin, before planting plants or behind the planting plants, will for the moisture absorption of pouring or drip irrigation, for demand of plant growth, provide the environment that is suitable for its growth for plant.
Method for stereo afforesting of the present utility model comprises the steps:
(1), provides described spatial greening structure assembly;
(2), matrix and treat the afforested areas strong bonded;
(3), planting plants in bag;
Wherein step (2) and step (3) order can be put upside down.
In the season of north cold, plant generally can be fallen leaves and stop growing, so can can't afforest specific metope, place winter.Perhaps, in occasions such as celebration, meetings, need in a short time immediately greening to cover.Therefore, method for stereo afforesting of the present utility model preferably adopts following steps:
(1 '), cultivate required plant in advance;
(1), provides described spatial greening structure assembly;
(2), matrix and treat the afforested areas strong bonded;
(3), the planting that step (1 ') is obtained is in bag.
By described setting, in the season of north cold, can be in the place of the suitable for plants such as greenhouse, booth growth, in advance selected plant is cultivated, make plant reach corresponding greening demand, when needs are afforested, first with described assembly with treat then above-mentioned satisfactory plant directly transplanting to be got final product the afforested areas strong bonded in bag.In addition, some are needed the specific place of fast greening, the place that such as opening, meeting, exhibition etc. need to be afforested and beautified immediately, the place of perhaps do not need long-term greening, beautifying, plant vertical planting member with growing complete directly carries out greening and beautification to above-mentioned specific environment.
Method for stereo afforesting of the present utility model is optional following steps also:
At first, planting plants in the bag of described spatial greening structure assembly; Then, Promoting plant growth is so that plant part covers or cover fully described matrix; At last, with the matrix of described spatial greening structure assembly with treat the afforested areas strong bonded.
By described setting, at first the plant in the bag is promoted growth, so that plant is with body portion or cover fully, thereby when reaching corresponding greening and requiring, the assembly that described greening is complete carries out outdoor Fast Installation again, can realize afforesting and beautifying specific metope or place in winter.
The plant that the utility model is used can be to climb the rattan plant, can be flowers and plants, also can be greengrocery.The selection of described plant variety is as the criterion with concrete application places, the concrete real requirement of afforesting and beautifying.
The utility model can also dispose pouring or drip irrigation system, in order to plant is watered or drip irrigation, provide plant growth required moisture, certainly, pouring or drip irrigation system can or not dispose according to the requirements such as green area and season configuration, for example, at dry area in north china, need configuration pouring or drip irrigation system.
In the described step (2),
Described matrix is by sticker and/or cement and the described afforested areas bonding for the treatment of;
Or described matrix is combined with the described afforested areas for the treatment of by described the first connector;
Or described matrix is combined with the described afforested areas for the treatment of by described the second connector;
Or described matrix is combined with the described afforested areas for the treatment of by described the 3rd connector.
Perhaps, in the described step (2),
Described matrix is by sticker and/or cement and the described afforested areas bonding for the treatment of;
With, described matrix is combined with the described afforested areas for the treatment of by described the first connector;
With, described matrix is combined with the described afforested areas for the treatment of by described the second connector;
With, described matrix is combined with the described afforested areas for the treatment of by described the 3rd connector.
With respect to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, by a plurality of bags is set at matrix, and bag and matrix adopt respectively flexibility, ventilative, permeable, the nonwoven of through soil not, it is the PP nonwoven of 351CC that the utility model preferably adopts model, the utility model adopts the assembly of above-mentioned nonwoven to have the advantage of ultraviolet radiation resisting, can reach service life more than 8 years, service life even can reach many decades after greening, head and shoulders above the 5-10 of prior art month service life, being more conducive to provides permanent stable, reliable growing environment for plant;
2, traditional method for stereo afforesting adopts hardware concatenation construction technique mostly, a large amount of structural members that use, matrix adopting integral structure of the present utility model, bag can or be made on matrix by bonding, and matrix and bag all adopt flexible material, and is lightweight, body is less, convenient transportation, construction has been saved material cost and construction cost easily; 1 day even very long cycle more than several days, assembly of the present utility model can in the very short time, for example in a few minutes, can be arranged and finish compared to the prior art construction period.
3, the greening method of prior art requires the places such as stricter, some abnormity, flexibility are larger, irregular metope to its construction area, be difficult to afforest and beautify.Matrix of the present utility model can and be treated the afforested areas bonding by sticker and/or cement; Also can be combined with treating afforested areas by the first connector (as being to tie up thing, hook); Can also be combined with treating afforested areas by the second connector (such as lanyard), construction method is flexible, and it is low to treat the afforested areas requirement, can adapt to various construction environments, for example circle, square, abnormity, groove, scraggly place etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing a kind of wall surface greening planting box;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing a kind of solid cultivation system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the matrix of the solid cultivation system shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the basal disc of the solid cultivation system shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of existing a kind of upright post greening system;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment one described spatial greening structure assembly;
Fig. 7 is the use state diagram of embodiment one described spatial greening structure assembly;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic (not comprising plant) of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the use state diagram of embodiment two described spatial greening structure assemblies;
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the assembly shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the use state diagram of embodiment four described spatial greening structure assemblies;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of embodiment five described spatial greening structure assemblies;
Figure 13 is the use state diagram of embodiment five described spatial greening structure assemblies;
Figure 14 is the use state diagram of embodiment six described spatial greening structure assemblies;
Figure 15 is the use state diagram of embodiment seven described spatial greening structure assemblies;
Figure 16 is the another kind of structural representation of embodiment seven described spatial greening structure assemblies;
Figure 17 is that the A-A shown in Figure 16 is to cross-sectional schematic;
Figure 18 is for adopting the SGS ultraviolet ray ageing report of nonwoven assembly.
Among Fig. 1-5:
101, box body; 102, opening; 103, through hole; 104, metope; 105, guide rail; 106, cross bar; 107, base bag; 108, basal disc; 109, hook; 110, plantation point; 111, support column; 112, Planting barrel; 113, implantation hole.
Among Fig. 6-17:
1, matrix; 2, bag; 3, metope; 4, plant; 5, cylinder; 6, rope; 7, railing; 8, spool; 9, lanyard; 10, staple; 11, wall; 12, wire netting; 13, sticker; 14, VELCRO; 15, growth material; 16, absorbent material; 17, separation layer; 18, framework; 19, spool; 20, extension; 21, tank.
Embodiment
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Shown in Fig. 6-8, a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, comprise matrix 1, be provided with bag 2 on the matrix 1, matrix 1 adopts identical uvioresistant, flexibility, nonwoven ventilative, permeable, not through soil to make with bag 2, plant growth material 15 is housed in the bag 2, between bag 2 and matrix 1, is provided with separation layer 17, can prevent that root system of plant from permeating to matrix one side.
In the present embodiment, ten bags 2 are set on the matrix 1, and are divided into two misarrangements row and make on matrix 1, this bag is the open-type bag, and plant growth material 15 is housed in bag 2, and for plant provides growing environment, for example, growth material is soil or organic soil.Simultaneously, absorbent material 16 is housed also in the bag, can absorbs moisture, for plant growth provides moisture.
This method for stereo afforesting: at first, on metope to be afforested 3, apply in advance sticker 13, again matrix 1 is fitted in metope 3, treat that sticker solidifies, after matrix 1 and metope 3 strong bonded, absorbent material that again will mix in advance and plant growth material are packed in the bag, last in the bag the corresponding plant 4 of plantation.In order to improve as much as possible greening speed, fit in the metope that is coated with sticker at matrix after, can adopt first some temporary supportings that matrix is firmly secured to metope, after sticker solidifies, temporary supporting dismounting that again will be above-mentioned.For example, can adopt pressing plate with matrix around with the metope compacting, the interval arranges screw or steel nail on pressing plate again, carries out temporary fixed to matrix; Perhaps, directly carry out temporary fixed by screw or steel nail to matrix.Above-mentioned temporary supporting body does not just have above-mentioned temporary supporting body in order to improve the preferred way of greening speed, to it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, greening method of the present utility model also is feasible.Because matrix and bag are flexible ventilative, permeable material and make, the advantage that not only has light weight, and intensity and good-toughness, be beneficial to very much the growth of plant, simultaneously, matrix can be made according to the area for the treatment of afforested areas the area of corresponding size, during installation, only need that matrix integral body is bonded in metope and get final product, compare the traditional method that adopts the hardware splicing, more be conducive to guarantee the integrality of the face of afforesting.
Embodiment two:
Shown in Fig. 9-10, it is regional different that this embodiment and the difference of embodiment one only are to afforest.In the present embodiment, treat that afforested areas is the circular cylinder 5 of cylinder, and the afforested areas of embodiment one is the square metope of body of wall.
The method for stereo afforesting of present embodiment: at first apply sticker along cylinder 5, matrix 1 with assembly fits in cylinder 5 again, and by the pin and box sub that arranges at the two ends of matrix in advance (for example, joint is VELCRO 14) carry out quick locking, treat that sticker solidifies, after matrix 1 and cylinder 5 strong bonded, the absorbent material and the plant growth material that have mixed in advance are encased in each bag 2, then to each bag 2 interior planting plants 4, and water waters or drip irrigation as required.Between bag 2 and matrix 1, be provided with separation layer 17, can prevent root system of plant to the infiltration of matrix one side, but the integrality of effective guarantee cylinder.With respect to traditional upright post greening system, spatial greening structure assembly and method for stereo afforesting that present embodiment provides, it is more easy to construct, and has the lower and lower advantage of cost of labor of cost.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiment is that from the main distinction of above-mentioned two embodiment the mode of planting plants is different.In the present embodiment, plant is planted first in basin body, and integral body places in the bag again, and above-mentioned two embodiment all adopt direct planting plants in bag.
The method for stereo afforesting of present embodiment: at first evenly apply sticker at metope, again described assembly integral body is fitted in metope, treat that sticker solidifies, so that after described assembly and the metope strong bonded, be loaded on respectively in each bag absorbent material and the plant growth material that mixes being housed in advance and planting the single basin body that is implanted with plant, and water waters or drip irrigation as required, and the absorbent material in the basin body can be preserved moisture.What those skilled in the art expected easily is, in the above-mentioned steps, can be in basin body the direct seed of sowing plant, and watered, also can reach the greening purpose.With respect to traditional flowerpot-type afforesting system, the traditional method flowerpot is exposed outside, and the spatial greening structure assembly that present embodiment provides, because bag can effectively be protected basin body, so structurally more reliable, the outward appearance aspect is also more attractive in appearance, and installs easily.
Embodiment four:
Referring to shown in Figure 11, a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, comprise matrix 1, be provided with bag 2 on the matrix 1, matrix 1 adopts identical uvioresistant, flexibility, nonwoven ventilative, permeable, not through soil to make with bag 2, in the bag 2 plant growth material is housed, between bag 2 and matrix 1, is provided with separation layer, can prevent that root system of plant from permeating to matrix one side.
In the present embodiment, bag quantity is two, and bag is made on matrix 1, this bag is sealing type bag, and bag 2 is horizontal strip at matrix, in bag 2 plant growth material is housed, for plant provides growing environment, for example, growth material can be soil or organic soil.Simultaneously, absorbent material is housed also in the bag, can absorbs moisture, for plant growth provides moisture.On bag 2 interval the plantation point is set, be used for planting plants, in the present embodiment, four plantation points are set along the uniform interval of its length direction on each bag.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that above-mentioned plantation point quantity is variable, consider according to greening needs and bag length, for example, can offer five plantation points at each bag.
The method for stereo afforesting of present embodiment: at first evenly apply cement at metope, matrix 1 integral body of assembly is fitted in metope 3, treat cement solidification, between matrix 1 and the metope 3 after the strong bonded, again the absorbent material that mixes and plant growth material are packed in the bag 2, prick out four plantation points by pricking the hole mode at each bag, at last the corresponding plant 4 of each plantation point plantation.
The difference of present embodiment and above-mentioned three embodiment is: the bag of present embodiment is sealing type bag, planting patterns is carried out planting plants for the plantation point at bag, and among three above-mentioned embodiment, bag is the open-type bag, and plant is towards its opening growth.
Embodiment five:
Shown in Figure 12-13, a kind of spatial greening structure assembly, comprise matrix 1, the one side of matrix 1 is provided with bag 2, the another side relative with this face is provided with the rope 6 for fixing base, and matrix 1 adopts identical uvioresistant, flexibility, nonwoven ventilative, permeable, not through soil to make with bag 2, in the bag 2 plant growth material is housed, between bag 2 and matrix 1, be provided with separation layer, can prevent that root system of plant from permeating to matrix one side.
In the present embodiment, 2, ten bags of ten bags are set on the matrix 1 are up and down two misarrangements row setting, bag 2 is made on matrix 1, and this bag is the open-type bag, in bag 2 plant growth material is housed, for plant provides growing environment, for example, growth material can be soil.Simultaneously, absorbent material is housed also in the bag, can absorbs moisture, for plant growth provides moisture.The nutrient material can be used as fertilizer also is set, for the growth of plant provides nutritive element in the bag.
This method for stereo afforesting: the rope 6 that at first passes through the matrix back side, matrix 1 is fixed on the railing 7, then absorbent material, plant growth material and the nutrient material that mixes is encased in each bag 2, then to each bag 2 interior planting plants 4, and water waters or drip irrigation as required.
Certainly it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, greening method of the present utility model can also for: at first absorbent material, plant growth material and nutrient material are mutually evenly mixed, reinstall in each bag 2, then to each bag 2 interior planting plants 4, and water waters or drip irrigation as required, matrix 1 integral body that will be loaded with at last above each bag is affixed on the surface of railing 7, by the rope 6 that the matrix back side arranges, realizes fixing between matrix 1 and the railing 7.But present embodiment provides a kind of spatial greening structure railing type afforested areas and rapid construction that adapts to, relative conventional art, the cost of not only constructing, the difficulty of construction has also reduced, and it is more rapid and easy to construct.Certainly, what those skilled in the art were easy to expect is that other is beneficial to is that the zone, place of tying up is suitable for above-mentioned greening method too, for example, treats that afforested areas is the wire netting structure, can adopt above-mentioned greening method equally.
Embodiment six:
Referring to shown in Figure 14; the spatial greening structure assembly of present embodiment comprises matrix 1; be sewed with eight bags on the matrix 1; matrix 1 adopts identical flexibility with bag 2; ventilative; permeable; the nonwoven of through soil is not made; and has anti-ultraviolet function; matrix 1 coats the surface of a quadra 18; be provided with enough hooks at the back side of framework 18; the afforested areas of present embodiment is the wire netting structure of the temporary protection in the road construction process; certainly; what those skilled in the art were easy to expect is that other is beneficial to the zone, place that articulates and is suitable for too above-mentioned greening method.
This greening step is: at first the above-mentioned assembly of making is hung on the wire netting 12 by hook, the plant growth material of packing in the bag 2 again plant is directly planted in bag, and water waters or drip irrigation.Need the occasion of fast greening for this type of, should adopt direct planting plants, should not sow plant seed.
Embodiment seven:
Referring to shown in Figure 15, a kind of spatial greening structure assembly comprises matrix 1, is provided with bag 2 on the matrix 1, matrix 1 adopts identical uvioresistant, flexibility, nonwoven ventilative, permeable, not through soil to make with bag 2, in the bag 2 plant growth material is housed, the upper end of matrix 1 is provided with spool 8, is used for the location matrix, and lanyard 9 is set all on spool 8, be used for fixing base 1, between bag 2 and matrix 1, be provided with separation layer, can prevent that root system of plant from permeating to matrix one side.
In the present embodiment, 20 bags 2 are set on the matrix 1, and bag 2 makes on matrix 1, this bag is the open-type bag, in bag 2 plant growth material is housed, and for plant provides growing environment, for example, growth material can be organic soil.Simultaneously, absorbent material is housed also in the bag, can absorbs moisture, for plant growth provides moisture.
This spatial greening structure assembly is applicable to the greening of indoor wall, its method is: at first absorbent material and plant growth material are evenly mixed mutually, be respectively charged into again in the single flowerpot, and then planting plants 4 in each flowerpot, each flowerpot is packed in the corresponding bag 2, the lanyard 9 of the matrix 1 that will be loaded with at last above each bag by the upper end is hung on respectively on the staple 10 of corresponding position of wall 11 again.
The greening method of present embodiment can also dispose drip irrigation system, for the growth of plant provides moisture, shown in Figure 16-17, this drip irrigation system comprises the spool 19 that is arranged at the matrix lower end, spool 19 centers are to being arranged with extension 20, below spool 19, be provided with tank 21, the bottom of tank 21 and extension 20 are threaded connection, and 21 places arrange water pump at tank, and water pump connects aqueduct, and be switched to respectively the plant relevant position, by water pump the moisture in the tank is offered plant by drip irrigation, tank is arranged at the lowermost end of matrix as water container, the water of drip irrigation can be collected, so that again utilize.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that too applicable the utility model of other structures that can realize drip irrigation, spatial greening structure of the present utility model can effectively improve the availability of the interior space, certainly, and the applicable equally outdoor environment of above-mentioned greening structure.
Know-why of the present utility model has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described just in order to explain principle of the present utility model, and can not be interpreted as by any way the restriction to the utility model protection domain.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present utility model, and these modes all will fall within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a spatial greening structure assembly is characterized in that, described assembly has the nonwoven matrix, and a plurality of nonwoven bags are set on the described matrix, has plant growth material in the described bag.
2. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the fixed part for the treatment of afforested areas be used to being fixed on the described matrix.
3. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described bag is arranged at the one side of described matrix, and the another side relative with this face is provided with the first connector for the treatment of afforested areas for matrix is fixed in.
4. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the end of described matrix is provided with spool, is provided on the described spool matrix is fixed in the second connector for the treatment of afforested areas.
5. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described matrix is coated on a substrate or framework surface, and the one side away from matrix on described substrate or framework is provided for matrix is fixed in the 3rd connector for the treatment of afforested areas.
6. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bag is open-type bag or sealing type bag, and has the spatial accommodation of accommodating plant growth material in the bag.
7. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described bag is the open-type bag, in the described bag plant growth material is housed, described plant growth material directly be loaded in the spatial accommodation of bag or be loaded in advance in the basin body between be installed in the spatial accommodation of bag.
8. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described bag is sealing type bag, and described bag is laterally or vertical the setting at described matrix, in the spatial accommodation of described bag plant growth material is housed, offers the plantation point for planting plants on the described bag.
9. each described spatial greening structure assembly is characterized in that according to claim 1-8, and described bag bonds or makes on described matrix.
10. spatial greening structure assembly according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the one side away from bag between described bag and described matrix or on described matrix is provided for blocking root system of plant to the separation layer of matrix one side infiltration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220518008 CN202890037U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Vertical greening structure assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220518008 CN202890037U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Vertical greening structure assembly |
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| CN202890037U true CN202890037U (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN 201220518008 Expired - Fee Related CN202890037U (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Vertical greening structure assembly |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907274A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-02-06 | 张宇顺 | Three-dimensional afforesting structure component and three-dimensional afforesting method |
| CN112514682A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-19 | 韩国都市农业(株) | Modular planter and wall greening system |
-
2012
- 2012-10-10 CN CN 201220518008 patent/CN202890037U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907274A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-02-06 | 张宇顺 | Three-dimensional afforesting structure component and three-dimensional afforesting method |
| CN112514682A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-19 | 韩国都市农业(株) | Modular planter and wall greening system |
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