CN203951915U - Stereo greening apparatus - Google Patents
Stereo greening apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203951915U CN203951915U CN201420320397.8U CN201420320397U CN203951915U CN 203951915 U CN203951915 U CN 203951915U CN 201420320397 U CN201420320397 U CN 201420320397U CN 203951915 U CN203951915 U CN 203951915U
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- matrix
- bag
- oral area
- openings
- greening apparatus
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stereo greening apparatus, comprise matrix, described matrix one side is provided for limiting the bag that plant is laid space, described bag has the bag oral area of open type, described matrix arranges matrix openings, described bag is arranged in described matrix openings, and is connected with described matrix by described bag oral area.By the bag oral area of bag is connected with matrix, the size of link position and bag oral area are in the same size, with respect to traditional bag, be wholy set in the way of matrix surface, the structure of this programme is more saved space, can increase the installation of plant for greening, further strengthen Greening functions, bag is placed in matrix one side simultaneously, in use can utilize matrix that bag is hidden completely, and after having planted green plants, can utilize greening with plant, matrix to be hidden, increase the aesthetics of whole stereo greening apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greening, culture technique field, relates in particular to a kind of stereo greening apparatus.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of economy, urbanization process is rapidly accelerated, and it is fewer and feweri that actual occupied area is afforested in city per capita.Urban three-dimensional green is one of important form of urban afforestation, is to improve urban ecological environment, enriches the important and effective mode of urban afforestation view.Develop vertical planting, can enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, contribute to further to increase the green amount in city, reduce tropical island effect, dust suction, reduce noise and pernicious gas, for example, can effectively absorb PM2.5, build and improve city ecotope, absorb amount of solar heat, can also insulation, save the energy, also rainwater be can be detained, urban sewage, discharge pressure alleviated.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, there are a lot of vertical planting technology in market at present, to meet vertical planting demand.Conventional mode has: 1, greening is put in special-purpose basin body or box body with plant, then the basin body with green plants or box body are installed on three-dimensional bracing frame, form spatial greening structure, finally this spatial greening structure is placed to position to be afforested; 2, a plurality of bags are set on matrix, each bag has unlimited oral area, and the oral area by plant by bag packs in bag, then by with greening with the matrix suspension of plant or be fixed on position to be afforested.
Aforesaid way all can be realized vertical planting, can enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, contributes to further to increase the green amount in city, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, minimizing noise and pernicious gas.
But because basin body or box body adopt the hard material of the good seal performance such as PVC to make conventionally, it is waterproof, ventilative, growth for plant is totally unfavorable, if basin body or box body adopt the flexible materials such as sponge to make, the firmness of basin body or box body will become hidden danger, above-mentioned a plurality of basin bodies or box body are installed on bracing frame simultaneously, difficulty and the workload of construction are very large, and also there is hidden danger in the intensity after assembled, because basin body or box body itself have constant weight, add within it the weight of the plant of the earth of filling and cultivation, increased the weight of undoubtedly the burden of bracing frame.
If the structure of a plurality of bags is set on employing matrix, although this kind of structure can strengthen permeable, ventilative effect, the weight of whole spatial greening structure has also alleviated much, but because bag is arranged at the surface of matrix, can not keep the integrality of matrix surface on the one hand, also reduce on the other hand matrix effective area has been installed, further affected green coverage.
Utility model content
The advantages such as an object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of stereo greening apparatus, and it has can increase effective green coverage, easy accessibility, be easy to construct, reduce costs.
For reaching this object, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of stereo greening apparatus, comprise matrix, described matrix one side is provided for limiting the bag that plant is laid space, described bag has the bag oral area of open type, described matrix arranges matrix openings, described bag is arranged in described matrix openings, and is connected with described matrix by described bag oral area.
By the bag oral area of bag is connected with matrix, the size of link position and bag oral area are in the same size, with respect to traditional bag, be wholy set in the way of matrix surface, the structure of this programme is more saved space, can increase the installation of plant for greening, further strengthen Greening functions, bag is placed in matrix one side simultaneously, in use can utilize matrix that bag is hidden completely, and after having planted green plants, can utilize greening with plant, matrix to be hidden, increase the aesthetics of whole stereo greening apparatus.
As a kind of preferred version, described matrix adopting nonwoven, braid, yarn fabric, gripper shoe or bracing frame; And/or,
Described bag adopts nonwoven, braid or yarn fabric.
That nonwoven, yarn fabric, braid all have is ventilative, permeable, the effect of through soil not, and there is certain intensity, therefore adopt this type of material to make matrix and bag, can greatly reduce the weight of vertical planting plant, to plant, provide permanent stable, reliable growing environment.Gripper shoe or bracing frame can adopt metal material or plastic cement material to make, and have some strength, by bag setting thereon, can increase the stability of greening structure.
Preferably, described matrix and/or bag adopt PP nonwoven to make, and the product type of PP nonwoven is 351CC.
Common PP nonwoven has advantages of nontoxic and acid and alkali-resistance, a kind of environment-friendly materials, but its anti-uv-ray a little less than, but the assembly of the PP nonwoven that the model that the utility model adopts is 351CC, through SGS report, detect, laboratory ultraviolet ray was irradiated after 500 hours, maximum pull cross directional variations 96.2%, longitudinally rate of change 106.6%.Its maximum pull changes very little, is even laterally also strengthening to some extent.Therefore adopt described nonwoven cloth material, compared to other materials, produced unforeseeable technique effect.The utility model can reach more than 8 years after adopting nonwoven cloth material the service life of afforestation equipment, and even can reach many decades the service life after greening, far beyond the service life of 5～10 months of prior art.
As a kind of preferred version, described bag oral area stretches out and is provided with flange, and described bag oral area is connected with described matrix by described flange.By flange is set, make bag oral area more reliable with being connected of matrix, for the plant growth in bag provides a reliable environment.
As a kind of preferred version, described flange is bonded on described matrix; Or described flange is followed closely on described matrix; Or described flange is made on described matrix.Adding man-hour, bag, matrix can be processed separately, are suitable for mass production, bag and matrix are assembled also very convenient mutually, can adopt bonding or make mode, can also adopt other can realize the connector of fast assembling-disassembling, for example, the connector such as purl, button.
As a kind of preferred version, described matrix comprises the first matrix and the second matrix, on described the first matrix, offer the first matrix openings, on described the second matrix, offer the second matrix openings, the bag oral area of described bag is connected on described the second matrix corresponding to described the second matrix openings, plant can enter in described bag by described the second matrix openings, and described the second matrix is covered on described the first matrix, makes described bag be positioned at described the first matrix openings.
As a kind of preferred version, described the first matrix adopting gripper shoe or bracing frame, offers the first matrix openings on described the first matrix; And/or,
Described the second matrix adopting nonwoven, yarn fabric or braid, corresponding with bag oral area second matrix openings that arranges on described the second matrix; And/or,
Described bag adopts nonwoven, yarn fabric or braid, and described bag has the bag oral area of open type.
During construction, first bag is connected on the second matrix, because bag and the second matrix all adopt flexibility, ventilative, permeable, the material of through soil not, bag and the assembling of the second matrix are very convenient, can adopt bonding or make mode, can also adopt other can realize the mode of rapid-assembling, for example, purl, the connected modes such as button, then the second matrix integral body that is provided with bag is covered on the first matrix, bag is placed in the first matrix openings of the first matrix, due to the first matrix adopting gripper shoe or bracing frame, can play the object of gaining in strength.No matter the first matrix adopts gripper shoe or bracing frame, can provide a good back-up environment to the second matrix and bag, and the first matrix can process separately, reduced processing cost and construction cost.Those skilled in the art easily associate, and the first matrix can be arranged to various shapes, for example, various animals shaped, then the second matrix is coated on to its surface, bag is hidden in the inside of the first matrix, in bag, carry out planting plants, can form the greening structure with various shapes.
As a kind of preferred version, the slab construction that described gripper shoe adopts metal material, wood materials or plastic material to make, offers through hole or blind hole and forms gripper shoe opening in described gripper shoe, and described bag can be loaded in described gripper shoe opening.
As a kind of preferred version, the inside that support frame as described above adopts metal material, wood materials or plastic material to make has the skeleton structure in space, through hole or blind hole are set on support frame as described above and form bracing frame opening, described bag can be loaded in support frame as described above opening.
As a kind of preferred version, described bag has a plurality of.Preferably, a plurality of described bags are set on described matrix, even or heterogeneous being distributed on described matrix of a plurality of described bags.
The number of bag and distributing position can design according to actual needs.
Preferred, on described matrix, be provided with the fixed part for the treatment of afforested areas for being fixed in.
Fixed part is suitable for adopting system to tie up thing or hook or junction button, by described setting, make afforestation equipment of the present utility model in various indoor or outdoors occasions, all can realize stereo greening apparatus and treat the quick of afforested areas by this fixture, combination reliably, for example, in occasions such as outdoor road construction or building constructions, conventionally can adopt fence or wire netting protection structure in the surrounding of building unit, for above-mentioned protection structure, afforest, can be by the matrix back side be to tie up thing and the quick bind of wire netting, simultaneously, by above-mentioned design, can facilitate the dismounting of stereo greening apparatus too.The syndeton for fixing flexible matrix that other those skilled in the art can be known is also applicable to the utility model.
Further, on described bag, be provided for blocking root system of plant to the separation layer of described matrix one side infiltration.
Because bag is when bearing the weight of plant and plant use growth material, will inevitably some be closely attached on matrix, in order to prevent that root system of plant from extending to matrix outside from bag, affect the attractive in appearance of stereo greening apparatus, therefore separation layer is set.
Described separation layer has independent completion structure, can stop root system of plant to matrix one side infiltration, thereby can prevent that root system of plant from seeing through matrix and entering greening face.
If stereo greening apparatus is to hang on building, also need near a side of building, described separation layer be set at bag, to prevent the destruction of root system to building etc.
Described separation layer can adopt satisfactory lightweight aluminium foil paper, certainly it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other has independent completion structure and can stop the light material that root system of plant penetrates also to can be used for the utility model.
With respect to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
By the bag oral area of bag is connected with matrix, the size of link position and bag oral area are in the same size, with respect to traditional bag, be wholy set in the way of matrix surface, the structure of this programme is more saved space, can increase the installation of plant for greening, further strengthen Greening functions, bag is placed in matrix one side simultaneously, in use can utilize matrix that bag is hidden completely, and after having planted green plants, can utilize greening with plant, matrix to be hidden, increase the aesthetics of whole stereo greening apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the stereo greening apparatus described in the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the stereo greening apparatus described in the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first matrix shown in Fig. 4.
In Fig. 1 to 5:
1, matrix; 11, matrix openings; 2, bag; 21, bag oral area; 22, flange;
3, the first matrix; 31, bracing frame body; 32, supporting leg; 33, the first matrix openings;
4, the second matrix; 41, the second matrix openings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model.
The first embodiment:
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of stereo greening apparatus, comprise matrix 1, matrix 1 one sides are provided for limiting the bag 2 that plant is laid space, bag 2 has the bag oral area 21 of open type, bag oral area 21 is connected with matrix 1, and corresponding bag oral area 21 arranges matrix openings 11 on matrix 1, so that plant can enter in bag 2 by matrix openings 11.
Matrix 1 adopts identical uvioresistant, flexibility, nonwoven ventilative, permeable, not through soil to make with bag 2, in bag 2, can fill plant growth material.
Bag oral area 21 stretches out and is provided with flange 22, and bag oral area 21 is connected with matrix 1 by flange 22.By flange 22 is set, make bag oral area 21 more reliable with being connected of matrix 1, for the plant growth in bag 2 provides a reliable environment.The flange 22 of the present embodiment with between matrix 1, adopt connecting line make in together with.
The size of the matrix openings 11 of the present embodiment is less than the size of bag oral area 21.Design is in order to prevent that plant or plant growth material in bag 2 from pouring out outside bag 2 like this, guarantees that plant grows normally.
Between bag 2 and matrix 1, be provided with aluminium-foil paper, can prevent that root system of plant is to matrix 1 one side infiltrations.During installation, directly the matrix 1 that is provided with bag 2 is bonded in and treats afforested areas, or by cord or iron wire etc., matrix 1 is fixed on and treats afforested areas.
The second embodiment:
The difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is only: a plurality of bags 2 are set on matrix 1, and remainder is all identical.
The 3rd embodiment:
As shown in Figs. 4-6, the present embodiment provides a kind of stereo greening apparatus, comprises the first matrix 3, the second matrix 4 and bag 2, wherein, the first matrix 3 adopts bracing frames, and the second matrix 4 and bag 2 adopt uvioresistants, flexibility, ventilative, permeable, the nonwoven of through soil not.
A plurality of bags 2 are set on the second matrix 4, and the bag oral area 21 of bag 2 is connected with the second matrix 4.On the second matrix 4, corresponding to bag oral area 21, offer the second matrix openings 41, plant can enter bag 2 inside by the second matrix openings 41.In the present embodiment, the size of the second matrix openings 41 is less than the size of bag oral area 21.
The first matrix 3 adopts bracing frame cylindraceous, comprises bracing frame body 31, offers through hole and forms the first matrix openings 33, for holding bag 2 on bracing frame body 31.In the present embodiment, the size of the first matrix openings 33 is greater than the size of bag 2 so that by bag 2 Fast Installation in the first matrix openings 33.The first matrix 3 also comprises the supporting leg 32 that is arranged at bracing frame body 31 bottoms, and bracing frame body 31 is supported in afforested areas by supporting leg 32.The supporting leg 32 of the present embodiment has three, and is triangle layout.
During work, first a plurality of bags 2 are made on the second matrix 4, while making, note making the bag oral area 21 of bag 2 and the second matrix openings 41 of the second matrix 4 mutually corresponding, then the second matrix 4 integral body are wrapped in to the surface of the first matrix 3, the both ends of the second matrix 4 bond mutually, and bag 2 is installed in the first matrix openings 33, by the interior planting plants of bag 2 to realize greening work.
The 4th embodiment:
The difference of the present embodiment and the 3rd embodiment is only: the first matrix adopting slab construction, on the first matrix, corresponding bag is offered through hole and formed the first matrix openings.During installation, first bag is made on the second matrix, then by the second bond matrix on the first matrix, and bag is installed in the first matrix openings.
Know-why of the present utility model has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described is in order to explain principle of the present utility model, and can not be interpreted as by any way the restriction to the utility model protection domain.Explanation based on herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present utility model, within these modes all will fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a stereo greening apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise matrix, described matrix one side is provided for limiting the bag that plant is laid space, described bag has the bag oral area of open type, described matrix arranges matrix openings, and described bag is arranged in described matrix openings, and is connected with described matrix by described bag oral area.
2. stereo greening apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described matrix adopting nonwoven, braid, yarn fabric, gripper shoe or bracing frame; And/or,
Described bag adopts nonwoven, braid or yarn fabric.
3. stereo greening apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described bag oral area stretches out and is provided with flange, and described bag oral area is connected with described matrix by described flange.
4. stereo greening apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described flange is bonded on described matrix; Or described flange is followed closely on described matrix; Or described flange is made on described matrix.
5. stereo greening apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix comprises the first matrix and the second matrix, on described the first matrix, offer the first matrix openings, on described the second matrix, offer the second matrix openings, the bag oral area of described bag is connected on described the second matrix corresponding to described the second matrix openings, plant can enter in described bag by described the second matrix openings, described the second matrix is covered on described the first matrix, makes described bag be positioned at described the first matrix openings.
6. stereo greening apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described the first matrix adopting gripper shoe or bracing frame, offers the first matrix openings on described the first matrix; And/or,
Described the second matrix adopting nonwoven, yarn fabric or braid, corresponding with bag oral area second matrix openings that arranges on described the second matrix; And/or,
Described bag adopts nonwoven, yarn fabric or braid, and described bag has the bag oral area of open type.
7. according to the stereo greening apparatus described in claim 2 or 6, it is characterized in that, the slab construction that described gripper shoe adopts metal material, wood materials or plastic material to make, in described gripper shoe, offer through hole or blind hole and form gripper shoe opening, described bag can be loaded in described gripper shoe opening.
8. according to the stereo greening apparatus described in claim 2 or 6, it is characterized in that, the inside that support frame as described above adopts metal material, wood materials or plastic material to make has the skeleton structure in space, through hole or blind hole are set on support frame as described above and form bracing frame opening, described bag can be loaded in support frame as described above opening.
9. according to the stereo greening apparatus described in claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described bag has a plurality of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420320397.8U CN203951915U (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Stereo greening apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420320397.8U CN203951915U (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Stereo greening apparatus |
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| CN203951915U true CN203951915U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420320397.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203951915U (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Stereo greening apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165464A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-12-23 | 南京大源生态建设集团有限公司 | WPC active protective ecological planting bag and preparation method therefor |
| CN106857066A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 何思妮 | Ball flowerpot |
| CN106900399A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-30 | 宁波高新区金杉新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device and implantation methods |
-
2014
- 2014-06-16 CN CN201420320397.8U patent/CN203951915U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165464A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-12-23 | 南京大源生态建设集团有限公司 | WPC active protective ecological planting bag and preparation method therefor |
| CN105165464B (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2017-12-01 | 南京大源生态建设集团有限公司 | WPC active defense ecologic planting bags and preparation method thereof |
| CN106857066A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 何思妮 | Ball flowerpot |
| CN106900399A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-30 | 宁波高新区金杉新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device and implantation methods |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20210616 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |