CN106900399A - A kind of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device and implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900399A CN106900399A CN201710051820.7A CN201710051820A CN106900399A CN 106900399 A CN106900399 A CN 106900399A CN 201710051820 A CN201710051820 A CN 201710051820A CN 106900399 A CN106900399 A CN 106900399A
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- planting
- plant
- film
- planting bag
- support frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2410/00—Agriculture-related articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device and implantation methods, including planting bag, support frame, support bar, bottom base, described planting bag is made up of the supporting network of the film of outer layer, the nylon wire in middle level and internal layer or the nylon wire of the film by outer layer and internal layer is constituted, film is provided with some cut plantation mouths, and every cut plantation mouth is oblique or longitudinal arrangement;Described planting bag top is provided with support frame, and the support frame is connected with nylon mesh layer crimping;Described support frame is made up of retainer ring, connecting rod and support tube, and support tube connecting rod is connected with the retainer ring in outside, and planting bag is bonded or the mode of bayonet socket or edge sealing is fixed in retainer ring;Support frame center is provided with support tube, and is connected with support bar, and the whole planting bag by they sup-port, the support bar is fixed in bottom base;Not only mounting frame is simple for the present invention, and applicability is more extensive;And outer layer is greatly improved using water-saving amount after film.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting unit technical field, more particularly to a kind of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device and plantation side
Method.
Background technology
With industrialization, the propulsion of urbanization, and the earth that we depend on for existence remains unchanged so greatly, and population also is continuing to increase
It is long, and arable area is constantly reduced because of a variety of causes;Human survival be unable to do without the confession of the foods such as grain, vegetable, fruit
Give, therefore we need constantly to explore new planting technology and the method life requirement growing to meet us.Many institute's weeks
Know, our existing planting patterns are generally to be planted using the planar fashion in soil, and it is most of in single field
The crop of single kind is only planted, so not only defines how many soil can only just plant how many crops, and by locality
Soil property or climatic effect crops can only selectivity plantation, require Plant Diversity in ecology Chain System known to us
Rule cannot realize that finally resulting in crop disease and insect incidence and improving year by year, agriculture chemical usage amount is continuously increased.Therefore it is traditional
Planting patterns current land area largely be lost in today, greatly constrained.And the rise of modern agriculture, although have
The application of cultivation technique without soil, but it is basic again without the mode for changing plane plantation, and needed for planting process
The cost of input can be higher than traditional planting patterns.And existing planting technology remains unchanged based on single cropping mode, it is impossible to real
Existing crop reaches syntrophism in single area.Existing problem is solved to have to introduce ecological chain i.e. Plant Diversity method
Then, it is understood that monocrop can produce the histocyte of corruption in metabolic processes, the generation of continuous cropping is caused, crop
Continuous cropping problem can cause crop failure or total crop failure, and these problems must draw attention and solve.Although also having many sections now
The research that unit has begun to solid growth is ground, and based on interplanting mode, but it is vertical still to have continued tubulose on planting unit
Body method, is not bound with crops growth pattern in itself, and not only high cost, and cultivation area selects have comparing harsh to want
Ask, it is impossible to popularity.Biggest advantage of the present invention is to be adapted to the plantation of all kinds of plants, is specifically incorporated homobium plantation
Pattern, can be very good to solve the problems, such as the continuous cropping of various crops, and new in planting body internal cause using the crop between different subjects
Old metabolism can produce different corrupt cells to form various mushrooms, realize planting using different mushrooms inhibitory action each other
Object symbiosis, as long as the various floras collocation of the various deep-rooted generations of crop will rationally have as each crop in planting body
The nutrient of benefit, increases the yield of crop, crop disease-resistant insect pest ability is improved, to realize Plant Diversity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present, and provide a kind of plant symbiosis body solid growth dress
Put and implantation methods, not only mounting frame is simple, and applicability is more extensive;Using exclusive design of the invention, during with reference to plantation
The collocation of various plants, so as to realize Plant Diversity rule, improves crop yield to reach the purpose of plant symbiosis, reduces
Pest and disease damage incidence.
The purpose of the present invention is completed by following technical solution, including planting bag, support frame, support bar, bottom
Pedestal, described planting bag is made up of or by the film of outer layer the supporting network of the film of outer layer, the nylon wire in middle level and internal layer
Nylon wire with internal layer is constituted, and film is provided with some cut plantation mouths, and every cut plantation mouth is oblique or longitudinal arrangement;
Described planting bag top is provided with support frame, and the support frame is connected with nylon mesh layer crimping;Described support frame by retainer ring,
Connecting rod and support tube are constituted, and support tube connecting rod is connected with the retainer ring in outside, and planting bag is bonded or bayonet socket or envelope
The mode on side is fixed in retainer ring;Support frame center is provided with support tube, and is connected with support bar, whole by they sup-port
Individual planting bag, the support bar is fixed in bottom base.
Preferably, described planting bag is arranged and is fixed on kind by south-north direction arrangement or east-west arrangement or oblique angle
Plant on frame, and spacing between each planting bag is 20-80cm.
Preferably, described film selects the black films of high pressure PE or low pressure PE bag films, and the cut plantation on film
Mouthful length is between the upper and lower away from being 6-30cm, between left and right away from being 5-25cm between 3-6cm, every cut plantation mouth.
Preferably, a diameter of 10-50cm of described planting bag, 30-200cm high;The aperture of nylon wire is 20-60
Mesh, supporting network is 0.8-2cm polypropylene nets from aperture.
Preferably, described support bar selects coating steel pipe, stainless steel or fiberglass pipe.
A kind of implantation methods using plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device described above, its implantation methods is:By solid
The bottom base of planting unit is fixed on ground or balcony, then will be assembled and be completed to be inoculated with the planting body of matrix or soil to irrigate
Water, gently pats planting body after after internal matrix or the solid stabilization of soil;Sowed using film cut plantation mouth on planting body
Method is put into seed or inserts nursery stock with cultivation, two or more plant is planted on each planting body, and utilize cut
The different arrangement modes for planting mouth are replaced or are intersected plantation;Root system of plant when plant grows between different subjects is being planted
Intersect coiling in implant.
Preferably, two or more described plant can not belong to same subject together, and it is unable to planting plants body
Between mutual conflict crop.
Preferably, described planting body pours permeable used pouring mode for planting bag top is poured or drip irrigation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Mainly in combination with the habit of crops, it is able to most from the growth pattern of plantation
Big change, from planting unit simple structure, lower cost for material is capable of achieving solid growth requirement;From cultivation operation
Say, implantation methods are easy, convenient management, improve Land Units area service efficiency, prevent weed growth;Practised from crop growth
Said in property, with reference to the growth rhythm of root system of plant, the perfect combination of ingenious utilization film, nylon wire and supporting network causes plant roots
There is bigger growing space in system, is easy to absorb nutrient, shortens the crop growth cycle, improves plant disease-control insect pest ability, subtracts
Few chemical fertilizer and pesticide dosage, save irrigation water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is multidecker cultivating device overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is multidecker cultivating device assembly structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is film deployed configuration schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is membrane structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is bottom base structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 7 is support frame structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Label in accompanying drawing is respectively:1st, planting bag;2nd, support frame;3rd, support bar;4th, bottom base;5th, plantation frame;11、
Film;12nd, nylon wire;13rd, supporting network;14th, cut plantation mouth;21st, retainer ring;22nd, connecting rod;23rd, support tube.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, 1 to 7 couple of present invention does detailed introduction:The present invention includes planting bag 1, support frame 2, support
Bar 3, bottom base 4, described planting bag 1 are 13 groups of the supporting networks of nylon wire 12 by the film 11, middle level of outer layer and internal layer
Constituted into or by the film 11 of outer layer and the nylon wire 12 of internal layer, film 11 is provided with some cuts plantation mouths 14, and every is drawn
Trace plantation mouth 14 is oblique or longitudinal arrangement;The top of described planting bag 1 is provided with support frame 2,12 layers of the support frame 2 and nylon wire
Crimping is connected;Described support frame 2 is made up of retainer ring 21, connecting rod 22 and support tube 23, and support frame 2 is connection planting bag
1 and the bridge of support bar 3, support tube 23 is connected with connecting rod 22 with the retainer ring 21 in outside, and planting bag 1 is with bonding or bayonet socket
Or the mode of edge sealing is fixed in retainer ring 21;The center of support frame 2 is provided with support tube 23, and is connected with support bar 3, by supporting
Bar 3 supports whole planting bag 1 (similar to umbrella structure), and the support bar 3 is fixed in bottom base 4.Whole plantation is overall
After installing, can inside planting bag filling matrix or soil, pour it is permeable after by long-term cropping.
Described planting bag 1 is arranged and is fixed in plantation frame 5 by south-north direction arrangement or east-west arrangement or oblique angle,
And the spacing between each planting bag 1 is 20-80cm.
Described film 11 selects the black films of high pressure PE or low pressure PE bag films, and film light transmittance is less than 10%, from black
Outside is white during film, and inner side is black;And cut plantation mouth 14 length on film 11 is 3-6cm, every cut plantation
Between mouthfuls 14 between the upper and lower away from being 6-30cm, between left and right away from being 5-25cm.
A diameter of 10-50cm of described planting bag 1,30-200cm high;The aperture of nylon wire 12 is 20-60 mesh, support
Net 13 is 0.8-2cm polypropylene nets from aperture.
Described support bar 3 is from coating steel pipe, stainless steel or fiberglass pipe.
A kind of implantation methods using described plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device, its implantation methods is:Solid is planted
The bottom base 4 of planting apparatus is fixed on ground or balcony, then will be assembled and be completed to be inoculated with the planting body of matrix or soil to pour permeable,
Planting body is gently patted after after internal matrix or the solid stabilization of soil;Seeding method is used using film cut plantation mouth 14 on planting body
It is put into seed or inserts nursery stock with cultivation, two or more plant is planted on each planting body, and utilize cut kind
The different arrangement modes for planting mouth 14 are replaced or are intersected plantation;Root system of plant when plant grows between different subjects is being planted
Intersect coiling in implant, reaches the purpose of symbiosis.
Two or more described plant can not belong to same subject together, and be unable to mutual conflict between planting plants
Plant.
Described planting body pours permeable used pouring mode for planting bag top is poured or drip irrigation.
The present invention is not strict with for place election, can be in general field, spacious hill;It also is adapted for greenhouse industrialization
Plantation;Equally it also is adapted for the miniaturization plantation such as garden, balcony.The application of patent 201510669755.5 is had before, and it is current
It is to be improved on the basis of the patent, not only mounting frame is simple, and applicability is more extensive;And outer layer uses film 11
Water-saving amount is greatly improved afterwards;It is most importantly more simple in planting patterns using structure of the invention, film 11 and Buddhist nun
As long as the laminating design of imperial net 12 gently pulls open the cut of film 11 plantation mouth 14, then seedling is put into just can be with;Due to thin
Film 11 retractility of itself can by seedling being fitted with nylon wire 12 only, root system can absorb the nutrient on the periphery of nylon wire 12,
It is easy to seedling to germinate and take root, until root system is covered with whole planting body.It is comprehensive that the combination installation of planting bag 1 is all carried out
Upgrading, compensate for the defect on crops late growing stage.The use of the film 11 of outer layer solves soil moisture and easily evaporates,
The growth of weeds and algae is effectively prevent, the film 11 of what is more important outer layer can effectively prevent the water in irrigation process
Point trickled to around bag, it is to avoid water droplet or fertilizer touch crop plant surface, influence plant growth, moreover outer layer thin
Film 11 makes effectively prevent the damage of crop root in whole planting bag 1 in shading environment.The supporting network 13 of other internal layer can
Erectility is in by whole planting bag 1 so that matrix or soil in whole planting bag 1 are in stabilization;Use polypropylene
Or steel wire net materials constantly grow as the root system of thing in planting bag 1, particularly its root system of tree crop can be good at
With grid structure tied up in knots so that plantation bag is more consolidated, so that turn into a root system stake, and the not medium well of root system
Length can form a connector with underground.The diameter of planting bag 1 by way of with the film 11 for changing outer layer, can also be expanded,
Method is that the film 11 for peeling outer layer off is placed on outside and then matrix or mud are filled up at space with the bag film more than script diameter
Soil, at this moment, root system again can be toward adding layers growth.Supporting network 13 plays the auxiliary state of standing still for a long while and keeps away when external force is run into
Exempt from lodging.Various crop can be jointly planted in, to realize plant symbiosis body, can having on stereoscopic bag furthermore with this planting method
Effect promotes plant growth diseases and insect pests resistance.
Embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing, 1 to 7 couple of present invention does concrete case:Plantation homobium planting unit designed by the present invention includes planting
Plant bag 1, support frame 2, support bar 3, bottom base 4, described planting bag 1 be by outer layer from high pressure PE black and white film 11,
Aperture 1cm polypropylene nets are selected as supporting network 13 in middle level from the nylon wire 12 and internal layer of the mesh of aperture 40, and are fabricated to diameter
The cylindrical type planting body of 20cm, 120cm high.4cm long is provided with film 11, between left and right away from being 12cm, between the upper and lower away from 20cm's
Cut plants mouth 14, and every cut plants the longitudinal arrangement of mouth 14;Support frame 2 is provided with the described top of planting bag 1, the support frame
2 are connected with 12 layers of crimping of nylon wire;Described support frame 2 is by retainer ring 21, connecting rod 22 and selects fiberglass pipe conduct
Support tube 23 is constituted, and support frame 2 is the bridge for connecting planting bag 1 and support bar 3, and support tube 23 is consolidated with connecting rod 22 and outside
Determine ring 21 to be connected, planting bag 1 is fixed in retainer ring 21 with the mode for bonding;The center of support frame 2 is provided with support tube 23, and with
Support bar 3 is connected, and whole planting bag 1 (similar to umbrella structure) is supported by support bar 3, and the support bar 3 is fixed on bottom
On pedestal 4.After whole plantation integral installation is good, the filling soil inside planting bag, using drip irrigation pour it is permeable after by kind
Plant.Its implantation methods is:The bottom base 4 of multidecker cultivating device is placed in smooth good field, and with thing
Proper alignment is carried out apart from 30cm between the every each planting body of trend, then the planting body for completing to be inoculated with soil will be assembled to pour permeable, gently
Pat and beat planting body after after the solid stabilization of internal soil;It is put into using the film cut plantation seeding method of mouth 14 on planting body white
The seed of dish, lettuce, celery and spinach, seed can be intersected be put into cut plantation mouth 14 during sowing, be kept for week after having sowed
Environment temperature is enclosed more than 10 DEG C, and good illumination conditions can be kept toward the growth of planting body periphery naturally after waiting vegetables to germinate, and
It is appropriate to apply liquid manure, just can adjust facing south for plant as long as being connected with bottom base 4 using support bar 22 and rotating bottom base 4
Direction, but adjust a shady face in each week.The root system of plant constantly grown with various vegetable fields between crop is also being planted
Intersect coiling in implant, reaches the purpose of symbiosis.The bacterium that various crops are metabolized in planting body simultaneously constantly multiplies,
Enable that the metabolin of celery root fungus is absorbed by Chinese cabbage root system, and the metabolin of lettuce root system can be inhaled by spinach root system
Receive, a recyclable ecological balance chain is internally formed in planting body, while mutual metabolism and absorption shape in flora to each other
Into more efficiently nutrient supply, the diseases and insect pests resistance of crop is not only increased, also improve crop yield;More economization
The use of agrochemical.Land utilization ratio is improve, the daily management of peasant household is facilitated.After Deng the harvesting of these vegetables, again can be with
The crops such as watermelon, herbage being planted in cut plantation mouth for 14 kinds, can substantially reducing the generation of watermelon continuous cropping, the present apparatus can go round and begin again to be made
With.
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing, 1 to 7 couple of present invention does concrete case:Plantation homobium planting unit designed by the present invention includes planting
Plant bag 1, support frame 2, support bar 3, bottom base 4, described planting bag 1 be by outer layer from high pressure PE black and white film 11,
Internal layer from the mesh of aperture 40 nylon wire 12 and be fabricated to the cylindrical type planting body of diameter 30cm, 100cm high.Set on film 11
There is 6cm long, between left and right away from being 20cm, the cut away from 30cm plants mouth 14 between the upper and lower, and every cut plants the arranged askew of mouth 14;
The described top of planting bag 1 is provided with support frame 2, and 12 layers of crimping of the support frame 2 and nylon wire are connected;Described support frame 2 by
Retainer ring 21, connecting rod 22 and constituted as support tube 23 from fiberglass pipe, support frame 2 is connection planting bag 1 and support
The bridge of bar 3, support tube 23 is connected with connecting rod 22 with the retainer ring 21 in outside, and planting bag 1 is fixed on the mode of bayonet socket
In retainer ring 21;The center of support frame 2 is provided with support tube 23, and is connected with support bar 3, and whole plantation is supported by support bar 3
1 (similar to umbrella structure) of bag, the support bar 3 is fixed in bottom base 4.After whole plantation integral installation is good, in planting bag
Internal filling soil, using pouring mode pour it is permeable after by long-term cropping.Its implantation methods is:By the bottom of multidecker cultivating device
Portion's pedestal 4 is laid on balcony, then will assemble complete fill soil planting body pour permeable, gently pat planting body treat internal soil
After solid stabilization;The seedling of plum blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum and fishscale bamboo is inserted with planting method using film cut plantation mouth 14 on planting body
Seedling, during sowing can by nursery stock intersect be put into cut plantation mouth 14 in, planted water in time it is conditional can suitably keep the sun off,
Avoid direct sunlight;Deng good illumination conditions can be kept toward the growth of planting body periphery after Survival rate of nursery stock naturally, and suitably apply
Liquid manure, as long as be connected with bottom base 4 rotating the direction on the sunny side that bottom base 4 just can adjust plant using support bar 22, can
Each week adjusts a shady face.With the root system of plant between the various flower seedlings ground constantly growth crop also phase in planting body
Mutual Cross Trade is around reaching the purpose of symbiosis.Constantly procreation is mutual for the bacterium that various crop roots are metabolized in planting body simultaneously
Absorb and suppress so that planting body is internally formed a recyclable ecological balance chain, while in the mutual generation of flora to each other
Thank and form more efficiently nutrient supply with absorption, not only increase the diseases and insect pests resistance of flowers, and facilitate people
Daily management, economization placement space.
It is understood that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that being subject to technical scheme and inventive concept
The protection domain of appended claims of the invention should all be belonged to replacement or change.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device, including planting bag (1), support frame (2), support bar (3), bottom base
(4), it is characterised in that:Described planting bag (1) is by the film (11) of outer layer, the nylon wire (12) in middle level and the support of internal layer
Net (13) is constituted or the nylon wire (12) of the film (11) by outer layer and internal layer is constituted, and film (11) is provided with some cut kinds
Mouth (14) is planted, it is oblique or longitudinal arrangement that every cut plants mouth (14);Described planting bag (1) top is provided with support frame (2),
The support frame (2) is connected with nylon wire (12) layer crimping;Described support frame (2) by retainer ring (21), connecting rod (22) and
Support tube (23) is constituted, and support tube (23) is connected with connecting rod (22) with the retainer ring (21) in outside, planting bag (1) bonding
Or the mode of bayonet socket or edge sealing is fixed in retainer ring (21);Support frame (2) center is provided with support tube (23), and and support bar
(3) it is connected, whole planting bag (1) is supported by support bar (3), the support bar (3) is fixed in bottom base (4).
2. plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described planting bag (1) leads to
Cross south-north direction arrangement or east-west arrangement or oblique angle arrangement is fixed in plantation frame (5), and the spacing between each planting bag (1)
It is 20-80cm.
3. plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described film (11) is selected
Cut plantation mouth (14) length on the black films of high pressure PE or low pressure PE bag films, and film (11) is 3-6cm, every cut kind
Plant between mouth (14) between the upper and lower away from being 6-30cm, between left and right away from being 5-25cm.
4. plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described planting bag (1)
A diameter of 10-50cm, 30-200cm high;The aperture of nylon wire (12) is 20-60 mesh, and supporting network (13) is 0.8- from aperture
2cm polypropylene nets.
5. plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described support bar (3) choosing
With coating steel pipe, stainless steel or fiberglass pipe.
6. a kind of implantation methods using plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Its
Implantation methods are:The bottom base (4) of multidecker cultivating device is fixed on ground or balcony, then assembling completion is inoculated with matrix
Or the planting body of soil pours permeable, planting body is gently patted after after internal matrix or the solid stabilization of soil;Using thin on planting body
Film cut is planted mouth (14) seeding method and is put into seed or inserts nursery stock with cultivation, and two kinds or two kinds are planted on each planting body
Above plant, and replaced or intersected plantation using the different arrangement modes that cut plants mouth (14);When plant grows
Root system of plant between different subjects intersects coiling in planting body.
7. implantation methods of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described two
Plant or two or more plants can not belong to same subject together, and be unable to mutual conflict plant between planting plants.
8. implantation methods of plant symbiosis body multidecker cultivating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described kind
Implant pours permeable used pouring mode for planting bag top is poured or drip irrigation.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109618747A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | 西门子股份公司 | Autonomous mobile robot for movable production system |
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