CN102138503A - Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf - Google Patents
Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138503A CN102138503A CN2010105684521A CN201010568452A CN102138503A CN 102138503 A CN102138503 A CN 102138503A CN 2010105684521 A CN2010105684521 A CN 2010105684521A CN 201010568452 A CN201010568452 A CN 201010568452A CN 102138503 A CN102138503 A CN 102138503A
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- turf
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a wall surface greening device by adopting a soil-free turf, which comprises a fixing frame, soil-free turf units and an irrigation system, wherein the fixing frame is a reinforcing steel bar grid frame which is fixed with a wall body through connecting pieces; respective soil-free turf units are connected on the reinforcing steel bar grid frame through hooks; the dimension of the soil-free turf units is adapted to the shape of the wall surface; the soil-free turf units are combined by bracket boxes, waterproof coiled materials and soil-free turfs; the bracket boxes are shallow groove shaped structures formed by welding a back plate and two side plates; the soil-free turfs are arranged on the waterproof coiled materials in the bracket boxes; and the soil-free turfs, the waterproof coiled materials and the back plates of the bracket boxes are connected together through iron wires. In the invention, the dimension of the units can be arbitrarily changed to adapt the conditions of the wall surface, upper and lower water flows are smooth, and better irrigation can be realized; moreover, the device has the advantages of adopting simple structure, being convenient to install and disassemble, having light load bearing, and needing low cost, and can be widely applied in the field of the wall surface greening of buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building wall greening field, particularly a kind of wall greening device and method.
Background technology
In order to improve urban ecological environment, make full use of the city space, outdoor wall greening more and more is subjected to people and payes attention to.Wall greening is meant plants plant (mainly being draft class, shrub class) on metope by setting up modes such as skeleton or paving.Plant walls can absorb noxious material, discharges oxygen, reduce dust, plays the purpose that purifies air.Also can absorb simultaneously noise, reduce the building tropical island effect, reduce the destruction of ultraviolet ray, play the effect of energy-saving and environmental protecting metope.Plant walls can also be beautified the environment, and the softening building improves the metope visual effect.Because there is limited space in wall greening, relate to that framework is set up, many technology such as plant planting, irrigating plant and metope waterproof, difficult enforcement influenced applying of wall greening.The relevant patented technology of existing wall greening is as follows:
The CN101213930A patent documentation discloses a kind of vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method, by the wire netting case lid plant cultivation media is fixed in the casing, and wire netting not only influences attractive in appearance, also causes water and soil loss when watering easily.The bottom surface of casing is an enclosed construction, has not only increased support body weight, has also caused waste of material.
The CN101158183A patent documentation discloses a kind of " house plant wall ", be by the multilayer support is set, under be furnished with water collector, and on support, place special flower pot, not only occupied area is big for this greening mode, need a large amount of load-bearing materials of cost, and special flower pot independently watered separately, install and management all inconvenient.
That the CN2741348Y patent documentation discloses is a kind of the modularization assembly wall hanging device of vertical greening " but be used for ", adopt panel and container, panel is provided with framework or the plate that bar or net or plate object form, container is suspended on the panel successively, and the panel below is provided with the mobile groove that catchments.The single container of this device is made trouble, on-the-spot installation difficulty, and can not carry out the flowing water pouring.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of no native turf wall greening device and method, solve but problems such as existing wall greening apparatus structure complexity, installation inconvenience, waste of material.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
This no native turf wall greening device comprises fixed mount, no native turf unit and irrigation system;
Described fixed mount is a bar frame, and bar frame is fixed by connector and body of wall;
The piece in described no native turf unit is connected on the bar frame by hook, described no native turf unit is by support box, waterproof roll and no native turf combine, support box is by backboard and two shallow slot shape structures that side plate is welded into, backboard is netted, the waterproof roll pad is on the backboard of support box inside, the waterproof roll lower limb grows 0.5cm～10cm than backboard, the waterproof roll of no native turf unit, top is pressed on the waterproof roll of no native turf unit, below, do not have native turf 4 and place on the interior waterproof roll of support box, do not have native turf, the backboard three of waterproof roll and support box is connected by iron wire;
Described irrigation system comprises feed pipe and guiding gutter, the feed pipe level places on the nothing soil turf unit of the top, have irrigation hole on the feed pipe, irrigation hole is relative with the soilless culture substrate of no native turf downwards, the native turf unit bottom of nothing below guiding gutter is installed on.
Described soilless culture substrate is vegetable fiber, animal fiber or the staple fibre braid with the anti-tear ability of pulling, and the thickness of soilless culture substrate is at 2cm～4cm.
Described connector is a L shaped angle sign indicating number, and bar frame and the welding of L shaped angle sign indicating number are fixing.
The plant spacing of described no native turf is 1～5 every square centimeter.
The backboard welding of described hook and bar frame or support box.
The wire diameter of described backboard is 3mm～6mm, and mesh width is 2cm～10cm.
Described feed pipe is connected with water pump and magnetic valve, and water pump and magnetic valve are simultaneously in parallel with time control switch.
This no native turf wall greening method,
Described feed pipe is connected with water pump with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve and water pump are also simultaneously in parallel with time control switch, with the time controller time of pouring is controlled.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is with support box, waterproof roll and do not have native turf and form no native turf unit, utilizes to link up with again and will not have native turf unit and be connected permutation and combination with bar frame and become plant walls.The big I of support box is regulated arbitrarily according to the situation of decorated wall surface and the kind of selected nothing soil turf, thereby has reduced the Unit Installation difficulty, has strengthened the applicability of plant walls.The backboard of support box is a metal grill, and is not only convenient with bar frame and do not have native turf and be connected, also can alleviator weight, the minimizing waste of material.Waterproof roll is layed in the support box, and waterproof roll bottom is longer than backboard, overlaps mutually up and down during aggregate erection, prevents that water from flowing to the device rear.Because the waterproof roll metope that can effectively prevent water pollution, fixed mount can adopt the bar frame structure, and need not whole covering wall, thereby makes things convenient for being connected of fixed mount and no native turf unit, weight, minimizing waste of material that also can alleviator.The soilless culture substrate that does not have native turf use is the fibrous braid with certain anti-tear ability of pulling, and has moisture capacity, and grass can be in its superficial growth.Do not have native turf and get final product, need not to make container separately or fix convenient installation the, and escapable cost with case lid with the wire netting of iron wire and waterproof roll and support box is fixing.Feed pipe is as for the plant walls the top, and the reliable action of gravity of current flow to turf everywhere, and watering time is by special-purpose control system control.The guiding gutter that is installed in the decorative wall below can be drained unnecessary irrigation water.
The present invention can change cell size arbitrarily adapting to the metope situation, and current are unobstructed up and down can realize good pouring, has simple in structure, easy installation and removal, load-bearing is light, cost is low advantage, can be widely used in building wall greening field.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the assembly drawing of no native turf unit.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of no native turf wall greening device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pouring control section.
Fig. 4 is no native turf wall greening Unit Installation method schematic diagram.
Reference numeral: 1-bar frame, 2-support box, 2.1-backboard, 2.2-side plate, 3-waterproof roll, 4-do not have native turf, 5-hook, 6-connector, 7-body of wall, 8-feed pipe, 9-guiding gutter, 10-magnetic valve, 11-water pump, 12-time control switch, 13-sump.
Embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-4, and this no native turf wall greening device comprises fixed mount, no native turf unit and irrigation system.
Described fixed mount is a bar frame 1, and bar frame is fixing with body of wall 7 by connector 6.Connector 6 is a L shaped angle sign indicating number, and welding was fixing with it after bar frame 1 was overlapped on the sign indicating number of L shaped angle.
The piece in described no native turf unit is connected on the bar frame 1 by hook 5, does not have the shaped design of the big I of native turf unit according to metope, and upper and lower nothing soil turf unit is vertically corresponding; Do not have native turf unit by support box 2, waterproof roll 3 with do not have native turf 4 and combine, support box 2 is that backboard is a wire netting by backboard 2.1 and two shallow slot shape structures that side plate 2.2 is welded into, and wire diameter is 3mm～6mm, and mesh width is 2cm～10cm.Biside plate is a metallic plate, waterproof roll 3 fills up on the backboard 2.1 of support box inside, the waterproof roll lower limb grows 0.5cm～10cm than backboard, the waterproof roll of no native turf unit, top is pressed on the waterproof roll of no native turf unit, below, do not have native turf 4 and place on the interior waterproof roll 3 of support box, backboard 2.1 threes that do not have native turf 4, waterproof roll 3 and support box are connected by iron wire.
Described irrigation system comprises feed pipe 8 and guiding gutter 9, the feed pipe level places on the nothing soil turf unit of the top, have irrigation hole on the feed pipe, irrigation hole is relative with the soilless culture substrate of no native turf downwards, the native turf unit bottom of nothing below guiding gutter is installed on.
Described soilless culture substrate adopts has vegetable fiber, animal fiber or the staple fibre braid of the anti-tear ability of pulling, and has certain water retention capacity, and thickness is at 2cm～4cm.The plant spacing of not having native turf 4 is 1～5 every square centimeter.
Referring to shown in Figure 3, described feed pipe 8 is connected with water pump 11 with magnetic valve 10, and magnetic valve and water pump are also simultaneously in parallel with time control switch 12.
The implementation step of this no native turf wall greening method is as follows:
Claims (10)
1. a no native turf wall greening device comprises fixed mount, no native turf unit and irrigation system, it is characterized in that:
Described fixed mount is bar frame (1), and bar frame (1) is fixing by connector (6) and body of wall (7);
The piece in described no native turf unit is connected on the bar frame (1) by hook (5), described no native turf unit is by support box (2), waterproof roll (3) and no native turf (4) combine, support box (2) is the shallow slot shape structure that is welded into by backboard (2.1) and two blocks of side plates (2.2), its dorsulum (2.1) is netted, waterproof roll (3) fills up on the backboard (2.1) of support box inside, the waterproof roll lower limb grows 0.5cm～10cm than backboard, the waterproof roll of no native turf unit, top is pressed on the waterproof roll of no native turf unit, below, do not have native turf (4) and place on the interior waterproof roll (3) of support box, do not have native turf (4), backboard (2.1) three of waterproof roll (3) and support box is connected by iron wire;
Described irrigation system comprises feed pipe (8) and guiding gutter (9), the feed pipe level places on the nothing soil turf unit of the top, have irrigation hole on the feed pipe, irrigation hole is relative with the soilless culture substrate of no native turf downwards, the native turf unit bottom of nothing below guiding gutter is installed on.
2. no native turf wall greening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture substrate is vegetable fiber, animal fiber or the staple fibre braid with the anti-tear ability of pulling, and the thickness of soilless culture substrate is at 2cm～4cm.
3. no native turf wall greening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connector (6) is a L shaped angle sign indicating number, bar frame (1) is fixing with the welding of L shaped angle sign indicating number.
4. no native turf wall greening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plant spacing of described no native turf (4) is 1～5 every square centimeter.
5. no native turf wall greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hook (5) welds with the backboard (2.1) of bar frame (1) or support box.
6. no native turf wall greening device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described backboard (2.1) is a wire netting, and biside plate (2.2) is a metallic plate.
7. no native turf wall greening device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the wire diameter of described backboard (2.1) is 3mm～6mm, mesh width is 2cm～10cm.
8. no native turf wall greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feed pipe (8) is connected with water pump (11) with magnetic valve (10), and magnetic valve and water pump are also simultaneously in parallel with time control switch (12).
9. nothing soil turf wall greening method that adopts any device of claim 1～8 is characterized in that:
Step 1 is according to the precast reinforced rack of metope shape (1), support box (2), waterproof roll (3) and no native turf (4);
Step 2, with connector (6) that bar frame (1) and body of wall (7) is fixing,
Step 3, assemble no native turf unit, waterproof roll (3) is filled up on the backboard (2.1) of support box inside, to not have native turf (4) again and place on the interior waterproof roll (3) of support box, backboard (2.1) three who does not have native turf (4), waterproof roll (3) and support box is connected by iron wire;
Step 4 will not have the piece in native turf unit and will be connected on the bar frame (1) by hook (5), and upper and lower no native turf unit is vertically corresponding, and the waterproof roll that the top does not have native turf unit is pressed on the waterproof roll of no native turf unit, below;
Step 5, irrigation system is installed, feed pipe (8) level is placed on the nothing soil turf unit of the top, make the irrigation hole on the feed pipe relative with the soilless culture substrate of no native turf downwards, the native turf unit bottom of nothing below being installed on guiding gutter (9).
10. no native turf wall greening method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described feed pipe (8) connects water pump (11) and magnetic valve (10), water pump and magnetic valve are also simultaneously in parallel with time control switch (12), with the time controller time of pouring are controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010568452A CN102138503B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010568452A CN102138503B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102138503A true CN102138503A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| CN102138503B CN102138503B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010568452A Expired - Fee Related CN102138503B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102138503B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416282A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 林铭村 | Sprinkler water culture system |
| CN103477963A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-01-01 | 李晓东 | Three-dimensional afforesting module with solid-state substrate |
| CN104429872A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Greening wall built through moss/ pteridophyte and building method |
| CN105325279A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-02-17 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Planting box |
| CN112810830A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 四川省场道工程有限公司 | Construction method of reinforced concrete folded plate type flow guide screen for airport |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1268285A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-04 | 娄志平 | Net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and method to make cultivated picture frame and cultivated screen by using same |
| EP1089613A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2001-04-11 | James Quinton Cameron Dick | Apparatus or installation and method for hydroponic cultivation of plants |
| CN2636618Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 | Wall face stereo soil-less cultivation device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-01 CN CN201010568452A patent/CN102138503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1268285A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-04 | 娄志平 | Net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and method to make cultivated picture frame and cultivated screen by using same |
| EP1089613A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2001-04-11 | James Quinton Cameron Dick | Apparatus or installation and method for hydroponic cultivation of plants |
| CN2636618Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 | Wall face stereo soil-less cultivation device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416282A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 林铭村 | Sprinkler water culture system |
| CN103477963A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-01-01 | 李晓东 | Three-dimensional afforesting module with solid-state substrate |
| CN105325279A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-02-17 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Planting box |
| CN105325279B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-04-20 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Cultivation box |
| CN104429872A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Greening wall built through moss/ pteridophyte and building method |
| CN104429872B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-08-12 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | The greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build and construction method |
| CN112810830A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 四川省场道工程有限公司 | Construction method of reinforced concrete folded plate type flow guide screen for airport |
| CN112810830B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-12-02 | 四川省场道工程有限公司 | Construction method of reinforced concrete folded plate type flow guide screen for airport |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102138503B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20121024 Termination date: 20151201 |
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