CN108401729B - Assembled anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall - Google Patents
Assembled anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN108401729B CN108401729B CN201810081608.XA CN201810081608A CN108401729B CN 108401729 B CN108401729 B CN 108401729B CN 201810081608 A CN201810081608 A CN 201810081608A CN 108401729 B CN108401729 B CN 108401729B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention provides an assembled anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall, which is mainly characterized in that a plurality of plant wall units which can be freely assembled and disassembled on the wall surface are arranged, and the plant wall units are flexibly arranged according to requirements and the area of the wall body. Meanwhile, root irrigation and drip irrigation are combined, and a root irrigation and drip irrigation pipeline system is communicated with a building downpipe, so that roof rainwater is collected and used for supplying plant water. Based on the conception, the invention provides three types of plant walls, namely a frame format, a rope type and a cantilever plate type. The plant wall utilizes roof rainfall as a maintenance water source, has the effects of a sponge building and vibration resistance, water conservation and mosquito prevention, and is simple and flexible to assemble, easy to maintain and low in manufacturing and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ecological building industry and vertical greening, and particularly relates to a plant wall.
Background
At present, the buildings are all reinforced concrete forest type buildings, and the buildings are both external walls and internal walls or adopt traditional building materials. Under the global warming large environment, the heat island effect and the rain island effect of summer cities are more and more remarkable. If the collected rainfall can be absorbed by the plant wall on the basis of the building outer wall or inner wall, the phenomenon that the wall body absorbs a large amount of heat due to solar radiation can be reduced, the use of an air conditioner is reduced, the aggravation of the rainfall on urban waterlogging can be relieved, and the effect of heat absorption and water absorption sponges is achieved. In the decoration industry, the inner wall of a blank room is shoveled and removed again at present, and then putty and lime paint are brushed, so that huge material waste and solid waste pollution are caused, and formaldehyde is brought to harm the human health. If the reserved positions of the indoor filling walls are made into plant walls or the plant walls are made on the basis of the plant walls, the problems can be solved, and living spaces can be decorated to improve the living quality. These aspects are also the subject matter requirements of the fourth generation buildings that are currently emerging.
Most of the plant wall technologies commonly used at present are plastic flower and grass simulation plant walls, for example, some merchants hang some plastic flowers and grass on the wall body to beautify the environment, but the improvement effect on the atmospheric environment is very slight, and even plastic products can generate some side effects on the living ecological environment. The real plant wall is generally constructed by building modules such as a plastic module, a pocket nail system, a blanket paving type and a flower shelf placing type on the wall except for a plant vine type, then plants are planted in the modules and are maintained by means of manual watering or pumping drip irrigation, but the problems that the manufacturing cost is high, high-altitude operation is difficult, single-point multi-point installation wastes labor and time, the plant wall is difficult to maintain, a water pump needs to be driven by electric power, dead seedlings are frequent, drip irrigation on the surface layer of container seedlings causes too fast evaporation of matrix soil moisture or too wet and anoxic soil layers and mosquitoes are easy to attract are solved. In addition, the construction of plant walls in buildings must meet the safety requirements of the structures themselves and their attachments as well as the requirement of harmonious symbiosis of people and plants, while also controlling economic costs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall aiming at the defects of the prior art, which utilizes roof rainfall as a maintenance water source, has the effects of a sponge building and anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof, and is simple and flexible to assemble, easy to maintain and low in manufacturing and maintenance cost.
The concept of the invention is as follows: a plurality of plant wall units which can be freely assembled and disassembled on the wall surface are arranged, and the plant wall units can be flexibly arranged according to needs and the size of the area of the wall body. Meanwhile, root irrigation and drip irrigation are combined, and a root irrigation and drip irrigation pipeline system is communicated with a building downpipe, so that roof rainwater is collected and used for supplying plant water. Based on this concept, the present invention proposes the following three forms of plant walls.
The first assembled anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall (frame lattice) comprises at least one unit plant wall and a drip irrigation-root irrigation system, wherein the unit plant wall consists of a frame lattice and container seedlings placed on the frame lattice, the frame lattice consists of a rectangular frame body and a plurality of layers of grids arranged in the frame body, each grid consists of two grid strips horizontally arranged on the frame body side by side, the container seedlings are uniformly arranged on the grids on each layer in a mode of facing the outside of the building wall to form the plant wall, and the plant wall is detachably arranged on the building wall through hooks or hanging rings which are arranged on the frame lattice and matched with anchor hooks preset on the building wall; the drip irrigation-root irrigation system comprises a water delivery pipe communicated with a building downpipe or a tap water pipe for collecting rainfall, a water diverter with the upper end communicated with the water delivery pipe, a plurality of water storage pipes arranged on a frame grid and respectively matched with container seedlings of each layer, a plurality of branch drip injection pipes with the upper ends communicated with the water diverter and the lower ends respectively communicated with the water storage pipes at different positions, and a plurality of water absorption belts with one ends positioned in a matrix of the container seedlings and the other ends positioned in the water storage pipes, so that the container seedlings are supplied with water by utilizing rainwater or tap water.
The second assembled vibration-proof water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall (rope type) comprises at least one unit plant wall and a drip irrigation-root irrigation system, wherein the unit plant wall comprises two main cross rods, a vertical cross rod, spacing rods, suspension ropes, water storage pipes and container seedlings, the two main cross rods are respectively and equidistantly fixed with a plurality of suspension ropes, the suspension ropes fixed on the two main cross rods are respectively wound and fixed with a plurality of vertical cross rods and water storage pipes at equal intervals, the two main cross rods and the vertical cross rods and the water storage pipes on the same horizontal plane are fixedly separated by the at least two spacing rods to form a grid layer for placing the container seedlings, the container seedlings are evenly placed in each grid layer in a mode of facing the outside of the building wall to form the plant wall, and the plant wall is hung on a preset anchor hook of the building wall through hooks or hanging rings fixed at the two end parts of the main cross rods, the free end of the rope is tensioned and wound to be fixed on a hook or a hanging ring preset on the building wall body, so that the plant wall unit can be detachably installed on the building wall body; the drip irrigation-root irrigation system comprises a water delivery pipe communicated with a building downpipe or a tap water pipe for collecting rainfall, a water diverter with the upper end communicated with the water delivery pipe, a plurality of water storage pipes simultaneously forming a grid layer, a plurality of branch drip injection pipes with the upper ends communicated with the water diverter and the lower ends respectively communicated with the water storage pipes at different positions, and a plurality of water absorption belts with one ends positioned in a matrix of container seedlings and the other ends positioned in the water storage pipes, so that the container seedlings are supplied with water by utilizing rainwater or tap water.
The third assembled type anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall (cantilever plate type) comprises a plurality of plant wall units and a drip irrigation-root irrigation system, wherein each plant wall unit consists of a cantilever plate or a support and potted plants placed on the cantilever plate, the cantilever plate is a support plate with one end fixed on a building wall body and extending out of the wall body by a certain length, the edge of the cantilever plate is provided with a fence for preventing the potted plants from falling, the support is a pair of triangular supports which are arranged on the wall body side by side to form a storage rack, the periphery of a storage plane of the support is provided with the fence for preventing the potted plants from falling, and a plurality of plant wall units are arrayed on the wall surface to form the plant wall; the drip irrigation-root irrigation system comprises a water delivery pipe communicated with a building downpipe or a tap water pipe for collecting rainfall, a water diverter with the upper end communicated with the water delivery pipe, a water storage pipe positioned below each row of plant wall units, a plurality of branch drip pipes with the upper ends communicated with the water diverter and the lower ends respectively communicated with the water storage pipes positioned at different positions, and a plurality of water absorption belts with one ends positioned in the water storage pipes and the other ends positioned in the matrix of potted plants, so that the water supply for the potted plants is realized by utilizing the rainwater or tap water.
In the above-described aspect of the present invention, the front surface of the plant wall (or plant wall unit) is preferably covered with a gauze woven from corrosion-resistant metal wires for preventing the container seedlings from slipping off and flying insects.
In the technical scheme of the invention, in the first assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall (frame lattice), the water storage pipe is arranged on the side of the frame lattice close to the wall surface of the building, one end of the water absorption belt is positioned in the water storage pipe, and the other end of the water absorption belt is placed into the substrate of the container seedling through the orifice on the container bottom of the container seedling.
In the technical scheme of the invention, in the first assembled vibration-proof water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall (frame format), the rectangular frame body can be made of plastic wood or other materials; the grid bars can be made of bamboo chips or wood chips, and can also be made of other materials. The anchor hooks, hooks or rings are preferably made of elastic galvanized steel wire bundles which can bear tensile deformation, and can also be made of other materials.
In the second assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-repellent plant wall (rope type) in the technical scheme of the invention, the water storage pipe is positioned at the side close to the wall surface of the building, one end of the water absorption belt is positioned in the water storage pipe, and the other end of the water absorption belt is placed into the substrate of the container seedling through the orifice at the container bottom of the container seedling.
In the above technical solution of the invention, in the second fabricated vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-repellent plant wall (rope type), the rope may be a nylon rope or a flexible galvanized steel wire bundle.
In the technical scheme of the invention, in the third assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall (cantilever plate type), four cushion blocks for supporting the pot bottom of the potted plant are symmetrically arranged on the cantilever plate or the bracket, and the position and the height of the four cushion blocks enable the water storage pipe to penetrate through the space between the pot bottom of the potted plant and the cantilever plate or the bracket. If the basin is made of plastic, the cushion block can be omitted, and the plastic pot culture and the water storage pipe are directly placed on the cantilever plate and tightly attached. The lower end of the water absorbing belt is positioned in the water storage pipe, the other end of the water absorbing belt is placed into the substrate of the container seedling through an orifice on the pot bottom of the potted plant, and the water absorbing belt can be conveyed to soil on the bottom side of the plastic potted plant for a certain distance by using a hard cone.
In the above technical solution of the present invention, in the third assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-repellent plant wall (cantilever plate type), the enclosure may be designed as a baffle or a grid.
In the above three technical schemes of the invention, the outer layer of the container seedling substrate is preferably selected from straw fiber, sawdust or waste sponge blocks to form a loose and breathable layer, the inner part is selected from loose soil with disinfection and deinsectization, and the surface layer is a hardened layer. Due to the fact that the special structure is loose and breathable, reasonable space distribution of development and growth of the root system can be guaranteed, the special structure is not a cluster type growth mode of the plant root system in the traditional flowerpot substrate, and the loose substrate can be closely coupled with the root system. The container seedling utilizes the area that absorbs water to transmit matrix and root system from the container seedling bottom as the capillary with moisture from the water storage pipe, rather than relying on closely knit matrix to transmit capillary water, and consequently the surface course material of easily absorbing water can not drip irrigation or water and moist and generate heat because of the container alms bowl top, and the moisture that the area that absorbs water transmitted directly supplies with loosening soil of inlayer is favorable to reducing moist matrix and recruits the mosquito. In addition, the plant wall units are preferably covered on the front with a fine metal net for preventing the container seedlings from slipping and flying insects.
After the plant wall is manufactured, the water delivery pipe on the wall body is connected with the original vertical downpipe of a building, roof rainfall is collected and stored, the collected water is dripped into the layered small water storage pipe of the plant wall unit through the water flow divider and the plurality of drip irrigation pipes, the water in the water storage pipe is conveyed to the matrix around the plant root system through capillary suction by the water suction belt in the container seedling to realize root irrigation, and the water lost by evaporation of the matrix water after plant transpiration and surface layer argillization hardening is not more than the water amount of drip irrigation absorbed in the small water storage pipe, so that the water and air permeability of the plant container seedling are realized, and the problems of oxygen deficiency and mosquito attracting of the root system caused by too fast evaporation or too damp of the matrix water due to traditional direct surface drip irrigation are avoided. If the rainfall is insufficient, a water replenishing faucet on the roof can be controlled to replenish water for the water collecting pipe. The wire mesh restrains the plant container to prevent falling off and ensures the local stability, and can be combined with a special substrate to prevent mosquitoes, so that the problem that the seedlings of the soil plant container attract the mosquitoes is solved, and the wire mesh is particularly suitable for manufacturing an external wall type plant wall. Through roof rainwater utilization, the plant wall through building wall body holds the roof rainfall, has the sponge building effect, is favorable to solving the heat island and the rain island difficult problem in city.
The invention is based on the funding of the project on the national science foundation (No:51579167) in the research.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the plant wall structure is composed of a plurality of units, is high in assembly degree, can be flexibly assembled according to arrangement positions and area sizes, can be used for decorating walls independently and can also be connected into a green wall.
2. Compared with the traditional film-covered drip irrigation technology, the plant wall closed type drip irrigation-root irrigation combined system has the advantages that a long drip tube system is replaced by the short water drawing belt, the water evaporation amount can be reduced, or the substrate is prevented from being too wet and oxygen deficient, mosquitoes can be attracted easily, the root system water and air can be supplied efficiently, the problems of root rot of the plant wall container seedlings and breeding of plant diseases and insect pests are solved, the survival rate of the plants is high, the maintenance is easy, the durability of the plant wall is good, and meanwhile, the cost of mulching film cost is saved.
3. The plant of the invention has the advantages of easy manufacture, low maintenance labor cost and easy popularization, can be used for decoration of building walls, sun shading and rainwater utilization, improves the living environment, and even does not need to install an air conditioner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a first vegetal wall unit;
FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of a first vegetal wall unit;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a first vegetation wall unit;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a second vegetal wall unit;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevational view of a second vegetal wall unit;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a second plant wall unit;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the wrapping of a rope around a rail in a second plant wall unit;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a third plant wall unit;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a third plant wall unit;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the downspout, the water duct, and the water diverter;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the water diverter, drip tube and reservoir tube communication;
in the figure, 1-container seedling/potted plant (plant pot), 2-rectangular frame, 3-grid, 4-anchor hook, 5-hook or hanging ring, 6-water pipe, 7-water shunt, 8-drip pipe, 9-water storage pipe, 10-water sucking (sucking) belt, 11-horizontal beam, 12-cantilever plate or support, 13-enclosure, 14-wall, 15-cushion block, 16-rope, 17-main cross bar, 18-vertical cross bar, 19-sticky plate or anchor plate, 20-wire mesh, 21-water pipe, 22-spacer bar, 23-non-woven fabric, 24-sponge block.
Detailed Description
The assembled vibration-proof water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode.
Example 1
Assembled antidetonation water conservation mosquito-proof worm plant wall (frame lattice formula), the structure is shown in 1-3, 10, 11, including at least one unit plant wall and drip irrigation-root irrigation combined system, unit plant wall comprises frame grillage and a plurality of container seedling 1 of placing on frame grillage, frame grillage comprises rectangle framework 2 and a plurality of grid 3, two liang of levels of grid strip are installed side by side in the framework, form the multilayer grid, and a plurality of container seedling are evenly placed and are formed the plant wall on each layer grid towards the outer mode of wall, and the front of frame grillage covers has the wire mesh that is used for preventing container seedling landing and fly worm. The frame grillwork can be freely hung or taken down through the hanging rings 4 which are arranged on the four corners of the rectangular frame body and matched with the anchor hooks preset on the wall body, and the hanging rings are made of elastic materials to guarantee the overall stability and the anti-seismic performance of the plant wall. The anchor hooks are fixed on the wall body in a pre-buried mode in the wall body, the detachable installation of the plant wall units on the wall body is achieved, and meanwhile the overall stability, the wind prevention and the earthquake resistance of the plant wall are guaranteed. The vertical surface of the plant wall unit is covered with a wire mesh to restrain the plant container to prevent falling off and ensure the stability of the part, and the plant wall unit can also be combined with a matrix to prevent mosquitoes. The drip irrigation-root irrigation combined system is composed of a water delivery pipe 6 communicated with a building downpipe, water diverters communicated with the water delivery pipe and corresponding to plant walls one by one, a plurality of drip pipes corresponding to the diverters and communicated with the diverters in parallel, a plurality of water storage pipes connected and communicated with the drip pipes one by one, and a plurality of water absorption belts. In order to enable the water delivery pipe to smoothly shunt rainwater in the downpipe, a sponge block 24 is arranged below the joint of the downpipe and the water delivery pipe of the building to plug the downpipe to a certain degree, so that the downflow of rainwater in the downpipe is slowed down, and the diversion into the water delivery pipe is facilitated. In order to prevent the sponge block from falling, the sponge block can be held by the non-woven fabric 23. And at least two horizontal support beams 11 for placing and supporting water storage pipes are arranged at the horizontal height position corresponding to each layer of grating, the water storage pipes are placed on the support beams and are parallel to each layer of grating, one end of the water absorption belt is inserted into the open holes formed on the water storage pipes corresponding to each container seedling, and the other end of the water absorption belt penetrates through the container bottom of the container seedling and is inserted into the container seedling substrate, so that the water supply of the container seedling is realized. The outer layer of the container seedling matrix is a loose and breathable layer formed by straw fibers, sawdust or waste sponge blocks and the like, the interior of the container seedling matrix is loose soil for disinfection and deinsectization, and the surface layer is a argillization hardened layer.
Example 2
An assembled earthquake-resistant water-saving mosquito-repellent plant wall (rope suspended type) is structurally shown in figures 4-7, 10 and 11 and comprises at least one unit plant wall and a drip irrigation-root irrigation combined system, wherein the unit plant wall is composed of two main cross rods 17, a vertical cross rod 18, a plurality of ropes 16, a plurality of water storage pipes 9 and container seedlings 1, the main cross rods are steel pipes or pine rods (about 5 cm in diameter), the vertical cross rods are bamboo rods (about 3 cm in diameter), the ropes are nylon or steel wire ropes, the plurality of ropes are wound on the main cross rods at equal intervals, the winding method is shown in figure 7, the ropes on one main cross rod are wound on the same vertical cross rod at the same horizontal height at intervals of about 20 cm (the winding method is shown in figure 7) to form a lattice network type front vertical face, the ropes on the other main cross rod are wound on the same water storage pipe at the same horizontal height intervals of about 20 cm (the winding method is shown in figure 7), the lattice network type rear vertical face is formed, the vertical face cross rods and the water storage pipes are located at the same horizontal height in pairs, the winding positions of the ropes on the vertical face cross rods and the water storage pipes correspond to each other from front to back, and the vertical face cross rods and the water storage pipes located on the same horizontal plane are fixedly connected through at least two spacing rods 22 to form a ladder-shaped frame, so that a plurality of lattice platforms (grating layers) are formed for container seedlings to be placed in. The two ends of the main cross rod are provided with lifting rings matched with anchor hooks (elastic connection is realized by pre-arranging anchors in a pre-embedded part or bonded steel mode) which are pre-arranged on the wall body, the lifting rings are fixed on the main cross rod by adopting galvanized plastic-coated steel wire ropes, the free ends of the ropes of the front vertical surface and the rear vertical surface are tensioned and wound on pre-arranged hooks or hanging rings on the wall body, the detachable installation of the plant wall unit on the wall body is realized, and meanwhile, the integral stability and the wind and earthquake resistant performance of the plant wall are ensured. The drip irrigation-root irrigation combined system consists of a water delivery pipe communicated with a building downpipe, water diverters communicated with the water delivery pipe and corresponding to the plant wall units one by one, a plurality of drip pipes communicated with the diverters in parallel corresponding to each diverter, a plurality of water storage pipes communicated with the drip pipes in a one-to-one connection mode, and a plurality of water absorption belts. In order to enable the water delivery pipe to smoothly shunt rainwater in the downpipe, a sponge block 24 is arranged below the joint of the downpipe and the water delivery pipe of the building to plug the downpipe to a certain degree, so that the downflow of rainwater in the downpipe is slowed down, and the diversion into the water delivery pipe is facilitated. In order to prevent the sponge block from falling, the sponge block can be held by the non-woven fabric 23. Each drip pipe is communicated with the water storage pipe on the rear vertical surface of the plant wall unit in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and two ends of each water storage plastic pipe are closed. One end of the water absorption belt is inserted into an opening (a pre-drilled hole is ensured to be upward and is just positioned in the middle of each layer of lattice platform between two adjacent ropes) formed on the water storage pipe corresponding to each container seedling, and the other end of the water absorption belt penetrates through the bottom of the container seedling container and is inserted into the container seedling substrate (the specific method can be that a hard cone is used for conveying the water absorption belt to soil of the container seedling for a certain distance, and an exposed section of the water absorption belt is inserted into the water storage plastic pipe from the upward opening of the water storage plastic pipe and is immersed into water), so that the water supply of the container seedling is realized, the water lost by plant transpiration and substrate water evaporation is kept to be not more than the water drop amount absorbed in the small water storage pipeline, the plant container seedling is water-saving and air-permeable, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the substrate water is. The outer layer of the container seedling matrix is a loose and breathable layer formed by straw fibers, sawdust or waste sponge blocks and the like, the interior of the container seedling matrix is loose soil for disinfection and deinsectization, and the surface layer is a argillization hardened layer. The vertical surface of the plant wall unit is covered with a wire mesh to restrain the plant container to prevent falling off and ensure the stability of the part, and the plant wall unit can also be combined with a matrix to prevent mosquitoes.
Example 3
Assembled antidetonation water conservation mosquito-proof worm plant wall (cantilever plate type), the structure is shown in figure 8, 9, 10, 11, including a plurality of plant wall units and drip irrigation-root irrigation combined system, unit plant wall comprises cantilever plate 12, and places the plant potted plant 14 on it, the cantilever plate is for in building wall body especially collar tie beam department, hangs the horizontal plate that a certain size that the anchor was installed to the wall body stretches out outward through built-in fitting or the method of bonding steel, the cantilever plate, the flange reason of cantilever plate is provided with the enclosure 13 that is used for preventing the grid formula that the plant potted plant falls. A plurality of plant wall units are arranged on the wall surface in an array mode to form the plant wall. The drip irrigation-root irrigation combined system consists of a water delivery pipe communicated with a building downpipe, water diverters communicated with the water delivery pipe and corresponding to the plant wall units one by one, a plurality of drip pipes communicated with the diverters in parallel corresponding to each diverter, a plurality of water storage pipes communicated with the drip pipes in a one-to-one connection mode, and a plurality of water absorption belts. Each water storage pipe is horizontally arranged below the row of plant wall units corresponding to the row of plant wall units, and the installation mode is as follows: the water storage device is characterized in that a cushion block 15 is arranged on each cantilever plate, the cushion blocks are fixed on the cantilever plates and are symmetrically arranged in a manner of being corresponding to the bottom of a pot plant, the pot plant is placed on the cushion blocks, a space for the water storage pipes to pass through is reserved between the bottom of the pot plant and the surfaces of the cantilever plates, and the corresponding water storage pipes pass through the space and penetrate through the whole row of plant wall units to be placed on each cantilever plate. One end of the water absorption belt is inserted into the opening of the water storage pipe corresponding to each pot of potted plant, and the other end of the water absorption belt penetrates through the bottom of the potted plant and is inserted into the potting medium, so that the water supply of the plant is realized. In order to enable the water delivery pipe to smoothly shunt rainwater in the downpipe, a sponge block 24 is arranged below the joint of the downpipe and the water delivery pipe of the building to plug the downpipe to a certain degree, so that the downflow of rainwater in the downpipe is slowed down, and the diversion into the water delivery pipe is facilitated. In order to prevent the sponge block from falling, the sponge block can be held by the non-woven fabric 23. The outer layer of the container seedling substrate is a loose and breathable layer formed by straw fibers, sawdust or waste sponge blocks and the like, loose soil for disinfection and deinsectization is arranged inside the container seedling substrate, and a argillization hardened layer is arranged on the surface layer of the container seedling substrate; the front surface of the plant wall unit is covered with a fly-preventing wire mesh.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall is characterized by comprising at least one plant wall unit which can be freely assembled and disassembled on the wall surface, a drip irrigation-root irrigation system and a gauze for preventing container seedlings from falling off and flying insects, wherein the unit plant wall consists of a frame latticed frame and the container seedlings (1) placed on the frame latticed frame, the frame latticed frame consists of a rectangular frame body (2) and a plurality of layers of grids (3) arranged in the frame body, the grids consist of two grid strips which are horizontally arranged in the frame body side by side, the container seedlings are uniformly arranged on the grids in a mode of facing the outside of the building wall body to form the plant wall, and the plant wall is detachably arranged on the building wall through hooks or hanging rings (5) which are arranged on the frame latticed frame and matched with anchor hooks (4) preset on the building wall body; the drip irrigation-root irrigation system comprises a water delivery pipe (6) communicated with a building downpipe (21) for collecting rainfall or a tap water pipe, a water diverter (7) with the upper end communicated with the water delivery pipe, a plurality of water storage pipes (9) arranged on a frame grid frame and respectively matched with container seedlings of each layer, a plurality of branch drip injection pipes (8) with the upper ends communicated with the water diverter and the lower ends respectively communicated with the water storage pipes (9) positioned at different positions, and a plurality of water absorption belts (10) with one ends positioned in a matrix of the container seedlings and the other ends positioned in the water storage pipes, so that the container seedlings are supplied with water by utilizing rainwater or tap water; the gauze is arranged on the front surface of the plant wall in a covering mode.
2. The assembled vibration-resistant, water-saving and mosquito-proof plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage pipe is arranged on one side of the frame lattice close to the wall surface of the building, one end of the compact water absorption belt is positioned in the water storage pipe, and the other end of the compact water absorption belt is placed into the substrate of the container seedling through the orifice on the container bottom of the container seedling.
3. The utility model provides an assembled shakeproof water conservation mosquito-proof worm plant wall, its characterized in that, by at least one can freely assemble on the wall with the plant wall unit of dismantlement, drip irrigation-root system of irritating and prevent that container seedling landing and fly worm's gauze constitute, unit plant wall comprises two main horizontal poles (17), facade horizontal pole (18), spacer bar (22), suspension rope (16), water storage pipe (9) and container seedling (1), and a plurality of suspension rope are fixed to equidistant respectively on two main horizontal poles, and the suspension rope who fixes on two main horizontal poles twines a plurality of facade horizontal poles and water storage pipe of fixed equidistant looks interval respectively, between two main horizontal poles and be located between facade horizontal pole and the water storage pipe on same horizontal plane, through two piece at least spacer bar (22) fixed separation, constitute the grid layer of laying container seedling, the container is in each layer formation plant wall in the mode that the building wall is external evenly laid, the plant wall is hung and hung on an anchor hook preset on the building wall body through hooks or hanging rings fixed at two end parts of the main cross rod, and the free end of the rope is tensioned and wound on the hooks or hanging rings preset on the building wall body, so that the plant wall unit is detachably installed on the building wall body; the drip irrigation-root irrigation system comprises a water delivery pipe (6) communicated with a building downpipe (21) for collecting rainfall or a tap water pipe, a water diverter (7) with the upper end communicated with the water delivery pipe, a plurality of water storage pipes (9) which simultaneously form a grid layer, a plurality of branch drip injection pipes (8) with the upper end communicated with the water diverter and the lower end respectively communicated with the water storage pipes (9) positioned at different positions, and a plurality of water absorption belts (10) with one end positioned in a matrix of container seedlings and the other end positioned in the water storage pipes, so that the container seedlings are supplied with water by utilizing rainwater or tap water; the gauze is arranged on the front surface of the plant wall in a covering mode.
4. The assembled anti-vibration water-saving anti-mosquito plant wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water storage pipe is located at the side close to the wall surface of the building, the water absorption belt is a dense water absorption belt, one end of the water absorption belt is located in the water storage pipe, and the other end of the water absorption belt is placed into the substrate of the container seedling through the hole at the container bottom of the container seedling.
5. An assembled anti-vibration water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall is characterized by comprising at least one plant wall unit which can be freely assembled and disassembled on a wall surface, a drip irrigation-root irrigation system and a gauze for preventing container seedlings from falling off and flying insects, wherein the unit plant wall comprises a cantilever plate or a bracket (12) and potted plant container seedlings (1) placed on the cantilever plate or the bracket, the cantilever plate is a support plate with one end fixed on a building wall body and extending out to the wall body by a certain length, the edge of the cantilever plate is provided with a fence (13) for preventing the potted plant container seedlings from falling off, the bracket is a pair of triangular brackets which are arranged on the wall body side by side to form a storage rack, the periphery of a storage plane of the bracket is provided with a fence for preventing the potted plant container seedlings from falling off, and a plurality of plant wall units are arrayed on the wall surface to form the plant wall; the drip irrigation-root irrigation system comprises a water delivery pipe (6) communicated with a building downpipe (21) for collecting rainfall or tap running water, a water diverter (7) with the upper end communicated with the water delivery pipe, water storage pipes (9) positioned below each row of plant wall units, a plurality of branch drip injection pipes (8) with the upper ends communicated with the water diverter and the lower ends respectively communicated with the water storage pipes (9) positioned at different positions, and a plurality of water absorption belts (10) with one ends positioned in the water storage pipes and the other ends positioned in a potted plant container seedling substrate, so that the water supply of potted plants by utilizing the rainwater or the tap water is realized; the gauze is arranged on the front surface of the plant wall in a covering mode.
6. The assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-repellent plant wall as claimed in one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the gauze installed to cover the front surface of the plant wall to prevent the container seedlings from slipping off and fly is a gauze woven from corrosion-resistant metal wires.
7. The assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall as claimed in one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer layer of the substrate of the container seedling is a loose and air-permeable layer, the inside is loose soil for disinfection and deinsectization, and the surface layer is a hardened layer.
8. The assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein the loose and air-permeable layer is made of straw fiber, sawdust or waste sponge block.
9. The assembled anti-vibration water-saving anti-mosquito plant wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cantilever plate or the bracket is symmetrically provided with four cushion blocks (15) for supporting the pot bottom of the potted plant container seedling, and the positions and heights of the four cushion blocks enable the water storage pipe to pass through between the pot bottom of the potted plant container seedling and the cantilever plate or the bracket.
10. The assembled vibration-resistant water-saving mosquito-proof plant wall as claimed in claim 9, wherein the water-absorbing belt is a compact water-absorbing belt, the lower end of the water-absorbing belt is located in the water storage pipe, and the other end of the water-absorbing belt is placed into the substrate of the potted plant container seedling through the hole on the bottom of the potted plant container seedling.
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| CN109156139A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-08 | 四川大学 | The multi-functional fresh and alive Plant hood curtain of the portable assembly and disassembly of rollable and its application |
| CN110541494A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-06 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | assembled plant wall structure and installation method |
| CN112075237B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-08-02 | 同济大学 | Method for constructing urban wild interest movable wall |
| CN112335453B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-04-22 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Anti-mosquito plant curtain wall and planting and maintaining method thereof |
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