CN217065085U

CN217065085U - Artificial large-scale cultivation equipment for Papilio pteris in Yangtze river delta area

Info

Publication number: CN217065085U
Application number: CN202220710400.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖怀建; 唐楚飞; 曹烨; 王玉淳
Original assignee: Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an artificial scale cultivation device of Papilio pteris in a long triangular region, which comprises a net room arranged outdoors, wherein one surface of the net room facing the ground is free of a net; the inside of the net room is provided with a ventilating partition which is used for dividing the net room into an eclosion spawning area and a larva breeding area, the eclosion spawning area is used for mating and spawning of adults and eclosion of pupas, and the larva breeding area is used for hatching eggs and breeding larvae; the outside top surface of net room is equipped with the rainproof detachable waterproof cloth that is used for the rainy day, and the soil that the net room bottom surface corresponds is equipped with the low-lying drainage zone that is used for the rainy day drainage all around. The utility model discloses be suitable for long triangle area and use, can breed multiple use Rutaceae citrus genus citrus plant such as oranges and tangerines butterfly, jade belt butterfly, jade spot butterfly in artificial scale and be the native butterfly of host plant, and can effectively control economic cost, can raise the whole worm attitude from the ovum to the adult, breed the survival rate height, manual operation is few.

Description

Artificial large-scale cultivation equipment for Papilio pteris in Yangtze river delta area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a phoenix butterfly cultured equipment especially relates to an artifical scale cultured equipment of phoenix butterfly in long triangle area.

Background

The Yangtze river delta region is developed economically, the basis of the butterfly ecological tourism and ornament processing industry is good, the development momentum is strong, and the demands on living butterflies and butterfly specimens are large. The butterfly deploying at a long distance has high transportation cost and great death loss problem of the movable butterfly, and is easily influenced by the limitation of logistics speed and delivery and receiving. In addition, the butterfly breeding market needs more than the demand for a long time, and the supply chain is unstable. In conclusion, the butterfly farming industry needs to be developed in the Yangtze river delta region.

The butterfly breeding industry is developed based on a breeding technology suitable for regional conditions. The application of the existing butterfly breeding technology in the Yangtze river triangle area is not mature, the problems of unclear most suitable host plants, high facility labor cost, high temperature and humidity regulation and energy consumption, difficult coping in rainy, snowy and weather and the like exist, and in addition, the biological invasion risk caused by foreign species also exists. Therefore, there is a need to form an economical artificial breeding technology centered on local butterfly germplasm resources.

The Papilio pteris with the host plant as citrus has large size, beautiful wings, various wings, beautiful dance and relative cold resistance, and is an important local ornamental butterfly group resource in the Yangtze triangle area. Therefore, the research and development of the artificial large-scale cultivation technical method which is suitable for the long-triangle areas, is suitable for various native butterflies such as Papilio-pteri, can effectively control the economic cost, and has important significance for the development of the current related industries.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Utility model purpose: the utility model aims at providing an economic cost controllable phoenix butterfly is at the artifical scale cultured equipment in long triangle area.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model relates to an artificial scale cultivating device of Papilio pteris in the Long triangular region, which comprises a net room arranged outdoors, wherein one surface of the net room facing the ground is free of net; the inside of the net room is provided with a ventilating partition which is used for dividing the net room into an eclosion spawning area and a larva breeding area, the eclosion spawning area is used for mating and spawning of adults and eclosion of pupas, and the larva breeding area is used for hatching eggs and breeding larvae; the outside top surface of net room is equipped with the rainproof detachable waterproof cloth that is used for the rainy day, and the soil that the net room bottom surface corresponds is equipped with the low-lying drainage zone that is used for the rainy day drainage all around.

Furthermore, the net room is composed of a net room bracket, a net room wall surface covered outside the net room bracket and a net room top surface; the net room bracket is made of stainless steel, the wall surface of the net room is a diamond gauze or a nylon gauze, and the mesh number of the gauze is more than or equal to 30 meshes.

Furthermore, the eclosion spawning area is provided with an eclosion frame for eclosion of pupae, the eclosion frame comprises a shelf fixed on the inner wall of the net room, and the shelf is surrounded by gauze or glossy paper plates except one side close to the wall; the eclosion rack is formed by modifying a single-layer or multi-layer rack, the rack framework is made of a material resistant to rain erosion, and stainless steel is preferred; the layer width is about 1 meter, the layer height is 0.5-1 meter, the length and width of the gauze or smooth paper board matched with the shelf is fixed on the shelf by using the dovetail clip, so that the gauze or paper board forms an angle of 60-75 degrees with the horizontal line of the ground. The pupa tail part and the gauze or the paper board are connected by using the hot melt adhesive, the pupa is vertically spaced by 10 cm, the pupa is horizontally spaced by 5 cm, the hot melt adhesive is separated by using a hot melt adhesive gun, and the adhesive amount is suitable for just covering the first section of the pupa tail part.

Furthermore, a ventilating sliding door is arranged on the partition; the sliding door is a sliding screen door. The sliding door is arranged, so that an operator can move in the larva breeding area and the eclosion spawning area conveniently.

Further, the larva breeding area is provided with a honey source plant area (103) for planting honey source plants of the butterfly; the preferred honey source plant is Agastachum sp, followed by Buddleja lindleyana.

Furthermore, a steel wire rope for butterfly standing for rest is arranged at the high position of the eclosion spawning area. Wherein the number of the steel wire ropes is 10 butterflies/meter, preferably 50 cm away from the top; according to the weather forecast, the top of the rain-proof cloth is paved before raining, and the rain-proof cloth is taken down after the rain stops.

Furthermore, a plurality of hooks are arranged on the top surface of the outer part of the net chamber and used for fixing the waterproof cloth.

Further, the net room is provided with a greenhouse for the overwintering of the host plants; when the temperature in the net room is lower than the lowest daily temperature by 5 ℃, the host plants are moved into a greenhouse for management and protection in winter. The width of the rainproof cloth is increased with a hole matched with a hook every 2 m, and the edge hook is flush with or slightly overlapped with the drainage area.

Further, the low-lying drainage area is connected with an external drainage system.

Furthermore, the larva breeding area is provided with a honey source plant area for planting honey source plants of the butterfly.

Furthermore, a steel wire rope for butterfly standing for rest is arranged at the high position of the eclosion spawning area.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows: the method is suitable for being used in Yangtze river delta areas, can be used for artificially culturing a plurality of native butterflies such as Papilio gorgonioides, Papilio yunnanensis and Papilio javanica which take Citrus plants of Rutaceae as host plants in a large scale, can effectively control the economic cost, can be used for raising the whole insect state from eggs to adults, and has high culture survival rate and less manual operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a net room; 101. an eclosion spawning area; 102. larva breeding areas; 103. a honey source plant area; 2. separating; 201. a sliding door; 3. waterproof cloth; 4. a low-lying drainage area; 5. an eclosion frame; 6. a wire rope; 7. and (4) hanging hooks.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses an artificial scale cultured equipment of phoenix butterfly in long triangle area, including net room 1, wall 2, waterproof cloth 3, low-lying drainage zone 4, eclosion frame 5, wire rope 6 and couple 7. Wherein the net room 1 is arranged in the outdoor environment and is composed of a net room support, net room wall surfaces and net room top surfaces, wherein the net room wall surfaces and the net room top surfaces are covered outside the net room support, one surface of the net room 1 facing the ground is free of nets, namely the net room 1 comprises four net room wall surfaces and one net room top surface, and the net room bottom surface is opened to be directly contacted with the soil, so that the honey plants can be conveniently planted on the soil.

The area of the net room 1 is about 300 square meters, and a plurality of net rooms with the area of about 300 square meters are planned and constructed for a large-area breeding garden. The distance between the net chambers is preferably about 10-20 m; the height of the net room 1 is about 4 m. The net room bracket is made of stainless steel, the wall surface of the net room is a diamond gauze or a nylon gauze, and the mesh number of the gauze is more than or equal to 30 meshes.

The partition 2 is arranged in the net room 1, the net room 1 is divided into an eclosion spawning area 101 and a larva breeding area 102, the position of the partition 2 can be adjusted as required, and then the proportion of the eclosion spawning area 101 to the larva breeding area 102 is adjusted. Preferably, one third of the net room is divided into an eclosion spawning area 101 for eclosion of pupae and mating and spawning of imagoes; two thirds of the compartments are provided as larval rearing areas 102 for hatching eggs and rearing larvae. The partition is provided with a sliding door 201, and the sliding door 201 is a sliding screen door, so that an operator can move between the larva breeding area 102 and the eclosion spawning area 101 conveniently.

The eclosion spawning area 101 is used for mating and spawning of adults and eclosion of pupae, the eclosion spawning area 101 is provided with an eclosion frame 5 used for eclosion of pupae, the eclosion frame 5 comprises a storage rack fixed on the inner wall of the net room 1, and the storage rack is surrounded by a gauze or a glossy paper board on three sides except one side close to a wall.

The eclosion rack 5 is modified by a single-layer or multi-layer rack, the framework of the rack is made of materials such as stainless steel and the like which are resistant to rain erosion, the layer width is about 1 meter, the layer height is 0.5-1 meter, and a dovetail clamp is used for fixing a gauze or a smooth paper board which is matched with the rack in length and width on the rack, so that the gauze or the paper board and the horizontal line of the ground form an angle of 60-75 degrees. The pupa tail part and the gauze or the paper board are connected by using the hot melt adhesive, the pupa is vertically spaced by 10 centimeters, the pupa is horizontally spaced by 5 centimeters, the hot melt adhesive is preferably separated by using a hot melt adhesive gun, and the adhesive amount is preferably just enough to cover the first section of the pupa tail part.

The steel wire ropes 6 are fixed at the high positions of the eclosion spawning areas 101 and are used for butterfly standing and resting, and the number of the steel wire ropes is 10 butterflies/meter, preferably 50 centimeters away from the top. The eclosion spawning area 101 is also provided with an artificial honey source. The artificial honey source is divided into two layers, namely a honey liquid layer and a partition plate layer, wherein the honey liquid layer is a container filled with the artificial honey source and used for containing honey liquid which is required to be taken by adult butterflies, and the partition plate layer is a sieve plate and used for standing when the adult butterflies absorb the honey liquid. The honey liquid comprises the following components: honey: salt: water 15:1: 84.

The larva breeding area 102 is used for hatching eggs and breeding larvae, and the larva breeding area 102 is provided with a honey source plant area 103 for planting honey source plants of Paenira gynura, wherein the preferred honey source plants are Agastachum sp.

The net room 1 also comprises host plants, preferably lemon, citron and citrus reticulata blanco. At least 1 host plant is needed in the net room. The host plants are planted in potted plants that alternate between the eclosion spawning area 101 and the larva rearing area 102.

Because the net room 1 is directly arranged outdoors, in order to deal with the rainy day condition, the hook 7 is made at the joint of the top of the bracket of the net room 1 and is used for connecting the waterproof cloth 3. According to the weather forecast, laying a waterproof cloth 3 at the top before raining for preventing and controlling the scouring of the rainwater on the larvae, and taking down the waterproof cloth 3 after the rain stops; the width 3 of the rainproof cloth is about 2 meters, a hole matched with the hook 7 is added every 2 meters, and the hook 7 at the edge is flush with or slightly overlapped with the low-lying drainage area 4.

A low-lying drainage area 4 for draining water in rainy days is arranged on the periphery of the land corresponding to the bottom surface of the net room 1; specifically, a relatively low-lying part with the width of 30 cm is reserved around the net room to be used as a low-lying drainage area 4, and a sewer and other external drainage systems are connected.

The net room 1 is provided with a greenhouse for the overwintering of the host plants. When the temperature in the net room 1 is lower than the lowest daily temperature by 5 ℃, the host plants are moved into a greenhouse for management and protection during overwintering.

The utility model discloses a use method as follows:

(1) geographical location selection and net room arrangement:

selecting a suitable geographical location: the Yangtze river delta region comprises Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai regions; the construction area of the net room is smooth, and the hardened part of the ground is not more than one half; the area of the net chamber is about 300 square meters, and the height is about 4 meters. Assembling the net chambers, and separating one third of the net chambers to form an eclosion spawning area for eclosion of pupae and mating and spawning of imagoes; two thirds of the area is used as a larva feeding area for hatching eggs and feeding larvae.

(2) Selecting, arranging and maintaining the butterfly, the host plant and the honey source plant:

feeding multiple Papilio swinglensis in the Yangtze triangle area, wherein the first choice is Citrus limon, the second choice is Citrus medica, and the third choice is Citrus glycsis pentaphyla; breeding a plurality of Papilio swinglensis in the Yangtze triangle area, wherein the preferred honey source plant is Agastachum sp, and the second is Buddleja lindleyana;

planting host plants in a pot, and planting honey source plants in a ground soil layer; the highest point of the host plant leaf crown is preferably controlled to be 1.0-1.5 m, and the radius of the leaf crown is preferably controlled to be about 0.5 m;

the host plant is watered by drip irrigation or manual watering pot, and the watering height is lower than the leaf canopy.

(3) And (3) breeding the Papilio pteris:

host plants placed in the eclosion spawning area are used for collecting eggs, and the imago ratio of the eclosion spawning area is controlled in a mode that male insects: the female insects are 1:1.2-1.5, the density of the insects is less than 4 per cubic meter, steel wire ropes need to be fixed at the high positions of the eclosion spawning areas and are used for standing and resting butterflies, and the number of the steel wire ropes is 10 butterflies per meter, preferably 50 centimeters away from the top; after female insects lay eggs, host plants with the eggs are moved to a larva raising area to be incubated, and after the larvae pupate, the larvae are picked from the host plants 1 day after having a certain hardness, and are moved to an eclosion frame of the egg laying area to be fixed by hot melt adhesive.

(4) Transferring adults:

after pupae in the eclosion frame eclosion, collecting and transferring the eclosion imagoes.

(5) Winter overwintering and disinfection:

a greenhouse is required to be arranged in the net room and used for the overwintering of the host plants; the net room, the internal soil and the apparatus are disinfected in winter.

Claims

1. An artificial large-scale cultivation device of Papilio pteris in Yangtze river delta area is characterized by comprising a net room (1) arranged outdoors, wherein one surface of the net room (1) facing the ground is free of a net; a ventilating partition (2) is arranged in the net room (1), the partition (2) is used for dividing the net room (1) into an eclosion spawning area (101) and a larva breeding area (102), the eclosion spawning area (101) is used for mating and spawning of adults and eclosion of pupas, and the larva breeding area (102) is used for hatching eggs and breeding larvae; the external top surface of the net room (1) is provided with a detachable rainproof cloth (3) used for rain proofing in rainy days, and a low-lying drainage area (4) used for drainage in rainy days is arranged on the periphery of the land corresponding to the bottom surface of the net room (1).

2. The artificial scale cultivation equipment of the Papilio pteris in the Yangtze river delta area according to the claim 1, wherein the net room (1) is composed of a net room bracket and a net room wall surface covering the outside of the net room bracket; the net room bracket is made of stainless steel, the wall surface of the net room is a diamond gauze or a nylon gauze, and the mesh number of the gauze is more than or equal to 30 meshes.

3. The artificial scale cultivation equipment of Papilio pteri in the Yangtze river district according to claim 1, wherein the eclosion spawning area (101) is provided with an eclosion rack (5) for eclosion of Papilio pteri pupae, the eclosion rack (5) comprises a rack fixed on the inner wall of the net room (1), and the rack is surrounded by gauze or glossy paper board on three sides except the side close to the wall.

4. The artificial scale cultivation device of Papilio pteris in the Long triangular region according to claim 3, wherein the gauze or the cardboard forms an angle of 60-75 ° with the horizontal line of the ground.

5. An artificial scale cultivation device of Papilio pteris in the Long triangular region according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition is provided with a ventilating sliding door (201); the sliding door (201) is a sliding screen door.

6. Artificial scale cultivation equipment of Papilio pteris in the Yangtze triangle, according to claim 1, characterized in that the larva rearing area (102) is provided with a honey source plant area (103) for planting honey source plants of Papilio pteris.

7. The artificial scale cultivation equipment of Papilio pteris in Yangtze triangle area according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel wire rope (6) for butterfly standing and rest is arranged at the high position of the eclosion spawning area (101).

8. The artificial scale cultivation equipment for the Papilio pteris in the Yangtze river delta area according to the claim 1, wherein a plurality of hooks (7) are arranged on the top surface of the outer part of the net room (1), and the hooks (7) are used for fixing the waterproof cloth (3).

9. An artificial scale cultivation apparatus for Papilio pteris in the Yangtze river delta region according to claim 1, wherein the net room is equipped with a greenhouse for the overwintering of the host plant.

10. The artificial scale cultivation equipment of Papilio pteris in Yangtze triangle area according to claim 1, characterized in that the low-lying drainage area (4) is connected with an external drainage system.