CN204707552U - A kind of vertical greening planting box - Google Patents

A kind of vertical greening planting box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204707552U
CN204707552U CN201520197626.6U CN201520197626U CN204707552U CN 204707552 U CN204707552 U CN 204707552U CN 201520197626 U CN201520197626 U CN 201520197626U CN 204707552 U CN204707552 U CN 204707552U
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China
Prior art keywords
planting box
vertical greening
housing
earthenware
storage chamber
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CN201520197626.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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罗刚
张炜
蹇婕
张欢
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vertical greening planting box, comprise housing, water guide every earthenware and overflow pipe, wherein, described water guide is arranged in described housing every earthenware, storage chamber is formed with the housing parts be positioned at below it, and also there is the aqueduct of the described water guide of connection above and below earthenware, described water guide also has the water suction packing cavity protruding into described storage chamber every earthenware, the upper end of described aqueduct is not less than the upper end of described housing, the upper end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber inside, and the lower end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber outside.Described vertical greening planting box is cheap, easy care, long service life, and maintenance cost is low, and easy for installation, simple, installation cost is low, and water-saving result obviously and avoid to drip and disturb residents.

Description

A kind of vertical greening planting box
Technical field
The utility model relates to garden afforestation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of vertical greening planting box.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard and green city, Green Architecture Conception universal, urban afforestation is more and more subject to people's attention.But can be fewer and feweri for the soil of greening in city, the development of roof greening also can often be considered as the purposes such as solar facilities installation, clothes drying because of building roof and be restricted.So make full use of the concern that vertical greening that facade carries out afforesting more and more is subject to people.Successful vertical greening is except bringing beautiful enjoyment to people, the object can also reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, purifying air.
And in existing vertical greening system, there is following shortcoming: 1) must build corrosion resistant metallic framework against wall, cost is high, and skeleton and wall connecting place easily cause body of wall to leak; 2) greening module making plastics need open large injection mold, and the initial stage has high input; 3) place in greening module the culture bag for plant of planting soil is housed, cultivate bag once agingly break, can water and soil loss be caused; 4) utilize the irrigation system be arranged on installing rack to irrigate, irrigation system is more complicated, once irrigate maintenance not in time, can affect plant growth.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical greening planting box, cheap, easy for installation, water saving, safety, long service life.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of vertical greening planting box, comprise housing, water guide is every earthenware and overflow pipe, wherein, comprise housing, water guide is every earthenware and overflow pipe, wherein, described water guide is arranged in described housing every earthenware, storage chamber is formed with the housing parts be positioned at below it, and also there is the aqueduct of the described water guide of connection above and below earthenware, described water guide also has the water suction packing cavity protruding into described storage chamber every earthenware, the upper end of described aqueduct is not less than the upper end of described housing, the upper end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber inside, the lower end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber outside.
Preferably, described water suction packing cavity is bucket-shaped water suction packing cavity.
Preferably, the bottom of described water suction packing cavity has water hole.
Preferably, the filler in described water suction packing cavity is sponge, coconut palm chaff or expanded vermiculite.
Preferably, the upper end of described overflow pipe also has post, and described post contacts every earthenware with described water guide.
Preferably, outside the outside of described housing comprises first and outside second, outside described first, outside the described second and bottom of described shell is linked in sequence, and the inner side of housing described in described second lateral tilts.
Preferably, the lower end of described housing outside along in downward direction from the middle part of described housing to shrinking inside it.
Preferably, the height of described housing is 120mm-400mm.
Preferably, the suitable for reading of described housing is rectangle or semicircle.
The vertical greening planting box that the utility model embodiment provides, compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, structure is simple.The utility model embodiment provides a kind of vertical greening planting box, comprise housing, water guide every earthenware and overflow pipe, wherein, described water guide is arranged in described housing every earthenware, storage chamber is formed with the housing parts be positioned at below it, and also there is the aqueduct of the described water guide of connection above and below earthenware, described water guide also has the water suction packing cavity protruding into described storage chamber every earthenware, the upper end of described aqueduct is not less than the upper end of described housing, the upper end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber inside, and the lower end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber outside.In use, as long as by plant cultivating in described vertical greening planting box, without the need to the maintenance of present ground to surviving, can be fixed on immediately on metope and carrying out maintenance, improve efficiency of construction, be conducive to plant health and grow up, reduce maintenance cost.
2, irrigation system can be simplified.For the wall greening of certain first floor in a building, can be that rectangular proper alignment is fixed on after on wall by described vertical greening planting box, the aqueduct going up most row's planting box is connected with irrigation running water pipe, the lower end of going up the overflow pipe of row's planting box is most connected with the aqueduct of upper several second row planting box, and the lower end of the overflow pipe of second row planting box is connected with the upper end of the aqueduct of its next row planting box (the 3rd arranges) again; By that analogy, until the aqueduct of most next row planting box is connected with the overflow pipe of row's planting box second from the bottom, the overflow pipe of most next row then can be connected with the aqueduct of the vertical greening system of the metope of lower first floor, or is connected with drainage system or flower pond, bottom surface.Make, when watering, as spray system, water to be spread across metope or bottom surface, to cause the waste of water resource; The described greening planting box of adjacent two layers is communicated with, and during irrigation, only needs to irrigate the top one deck.Simultaneously, because described greening planting box has storage chamber, filler in described packing cavity is by capillarity, and be transported to by moisture in planting soil, water-saving result is remarkable, also make the cycle of irrigation elongated, reduce irrigation frequency, irrigate and become simple, need not worry to water excessive, also can avoid water and soil loss simultaneously, reduce maintenance cost.Meanwhile, during irrigation, can realize anhydrous droplet and fall, avoiding drips disturbs residents.
3, mounting means is simply various.Described vertical greening planting box is placed in and is pre-installed in net basket on metope or crane span structure, or arranges hook on planting box, and hang on the steel mesh that is pre-installed on metope, easy for installation, installation cost is low.Described vertical greening planting box generally adopts common plastics to make, and its life requirement is lower, and in use, without the need to cultivating bag, reduces use cost.
In sum, described vertical greening planting box provided by the utility model is cheap, easy care, long service life, and installation cost is low, and maintenance cost is low, and water-saving result obviously and avoid to drip and disturb residents.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The schematic perspective view of a kind of embodiment of the vertical greening planting box that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The side sectional view of a kind of embodiment of the vertical greening planting box that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The front section view of a kind of embodiment of the vertical greening planting box that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The partial schematic diagram of the overflow pipe of a kind of embodiment of the vertical greening planting box that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Just as described in the background section, vertical greening system of the prior art has the shortcoming that manufacturing cost is high, maintenance cost is high, irrigate inconvenience.
Based on this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of vertical greening planting box, comprise housing, water guide is every earthenware and overflow pipe, wherein, described water guide is arranged in described housing every earthenware, storage chamber is formed with the housing parts be positioned at below it, and also there is the aqueduct of the described water guide of connection above and below earthenware, described water guide also has the water suction packing cavity protruding into described storage chamber every earthenware, the upper end of described aqueduct is not less than the upper end of described housing, the upper end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber inside, the lower end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber outside.
In sum, the described vertical greening planting box that the utility model embodiment provides, as long as in use by plant cultivating in described vertical greening planting box, without the need to the maintenance of present ground to surviving, can be fixed on immediately on metope and carry out maintenance, improve efficiency of construction, be conducive to plant health and grow up, reduce maintenance cost.The described vertical greening planting box of adjacent layer is connected, and makes irrigation become simple; Described vertical greening planting box has storage chamber, decreases irrigation frequency, makes cycle of irrigating elongated, also need not worry to water excessive, also can avoid water and soil loss simultaneously, reduce maintenance cost.Meanwhile, during irrigation, can realize anhydrous droplet and fall, avoiding drips disturbs residents.Described vertical greening planting box adopts common plastics to make, cheap; Be arranged in net basket on metope or crane span structure, or arrange hook on planting box, hang on the steel mesh that is pre-installed on metope, easy for installation, installation cost is low, and in use, without the need to cultivating bag, reduces use cost.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The schematic perspective view of a kind of embodiment of the vertical greening planting box provided for the utility model embodiment with reference to figure 1, Fig. 1.
In the concrete mode of one, described vertical greening planting box, comprise housing 1, water guide is every earthenware 2 and overflow pipe 3, wherein, described water guide is arranged in described housing 1 every earthenware 2, storage chamber 4 is formed with housing 1 part be positioned at below it, and also there is the aqueduct 21 of the described water guide of connection above and below earthenware 2, described water guide also has the water suction packing cavity 22 protruding into described storage chamber 4 every earthenware 2, the upper end of described aqueduct 21 is not less than the upper end of described housing 1, the upper end of described overflow pipe 3 is positioned at described storage chamber 4 inside, the lower end of described overflow pipe 3 is positioned at described storage chamber 4 outside.It should be noted that, described overflow pipe 13 upper end first determines described storage chamber 4 moisture storage capacity to the height bottom described storage chamber 4, the vegetation type of moisture storage capacity according to plantation of described storage chamber 4 and the cycle set of irrigation, the utility model is not specifically limited this.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, described water suction packing cavity 22 is bucket-shaped water suction packing cavity 22.When described water suction packing cavity 22 is bucket-shaped water suction packing cavity 22, long-pending comparatively large with the water engaging surface in described storage chamber 4, increase soaking effect.The bottom of described water suction packing cavity 22 generally contacts with the bottom of described housing 1, plays and supports the effect of described water guide every earthenware 2.It should be noted that, described water suction packing cavity 22 is described water guide parts every earthenware 2, allows moisture to pass through, and stops soil to pass through, described water suction packing cavity 22 can also be other shape, and this practical shape to described water suction packing cavity 22, size and quantity are not specifically limited.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3, the bottom of described water suction packing cavity 22 has water hole 221.The bottom of described water suction packing cavity 22 has water hole 221, increases the water absorbing capacity of described water suction packing cavity 22 to described storage chamber 4, and when making the water level of described storage chamber 4 lower, described water suction packing cavity 22 still has stronger water absorbing capacity.The bottom of described water suction packing cavity 22 generally contacts with the bottom of described housing 1, and for supporting described water guide every earthenware 2, the bottom of described housing 1 is generally provided with the raised line 41 preventing water hole thoroughly to block.It should be noted that, the utility model is not specifically limited the shape of described water hole 221, size and concrete distribution.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the filler in described water suction packing cavity 22 is sponge, coconut palm chaff or expanded vermiculite.Filler in described water suction packing cavity 22 is sponge, coconut palm chaff or expanded vermiculite, enhance the absorbing capacity to the water storage in described storage chamber 14, described filler has stronger storage capacity simultaneously, the water in described storage chamber 4 can be maximally utilised, be conducive to water saving, reduce irrigation frequency.It should be noted that, the filler in described water suction packing cavity 22 can make sponge, coconut palm chaff or expanded vermiculite one or more, also can be that other have the material of water absorbing capacity, the utility model be not specifically limited this.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4, the upper end of described overflow pipe 3 also has post 31, and described post 31 contacts every earthenware 2 with described water guide.Described overflow pipe 3 contacts every earthenware 2 with described water guide, plays and supports the effect of described water guide every earthenware 2.The height of described overflow pipe 3 upper end determines the height of water level that can make the water storage of described storage chamber 4.Described overflow pipe 3 is connected every earthenware 2 with described water guide, makes the height of the upper end of described overflow pipe 3 comparatively large, can increase the moisture storage capacity of described storage chamber 4.The upper end of described overflow pipe 3 has described post 31, makes described overflow pipe 3 can not be blocked.It should be noted that, the anticlogging parts in upper end of overflow pipe 13 described in the utility model can also be other shapes, the utility model is not specifically limited this, and simultaneously the utility model is not specifically limited the shape of described post 31, size and quantity and distribution.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, outside the outside of described housing 1 comprises first and outside second, outside described first, outside the described second and bottom of described shell is linked in sequence, and the inner side of housing described in described second lateral tilts.The inner side of housing 1 described in described second lateral tilts, and can reduce the oppressive normal growth ensureing the plant of below to its underneath vegetation.The section of described housing 1 is generally trapezoidal, and solid figure as shown in Figure 1, wherein, is inclined-plane 11 outside described second.It should be noted that, the angled manner of the utility model to the inner side of housing 1 described in the second lateral of described housing 1 is not specifically limited, and can be plane outside described second, also can be curved surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the height of described housing 1 is 120mm-400mm.The size dimension of described greening planting box is limited by the size of metope and the convenience of installation, and generally arrange that 4-16 are advisable, and are convenient to plant and cover metope with every square meter, the height of described housing 1 is generally designed to 120mm-400mm.Generally, the conventional height of described housing 1 is 150mm-350mm.Needs illustrate, the housing 1 of vertical greening planting box described in the utility model can also be other size, the conventional height value of described housing 1 when the height of above-mentioned described housing 1 is general vertical greening, the height of described housing 1 can also do adaptive change according to actual requirement, and the size of the utility model to described housing 1 is not specifically limited.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, suitable for reading 12 of described housing 1 is rectangle or semicircle.If when described vertical greening planting box is placed in and is pre-installed in net basket on metope or crane span structure, described due to described housing 1 be generally cylindric or cuboid, suitable for reading 12 of described housing 1 is circle or rectangle; If the inner side of described vertical greening planting box is provided with hook, so that hanging over described vertical greening plantation box body on the steel mesh that is pre-installed on metope or on other be affiliated to parts, now suitable for reading 12 of described housing 1 is generally semicircle or rectangle.It should be noted that, suitable for reading 12 of described housing 1 can also be other shape, and the utility model is not specifically limited this.
In sum, the described vertical greening planting box that the utility model embodiment provides, as long as in use by plant cultivating in described vertical greening planting box, without the need to the maintenance of present ground to surviving, can be fixed on immediately on metope and carry out maintenance, improve efficiency of construction, be conducive to plant health and grow up, reduce maintenance cost.The described vertical greening planting box of adjacent layer is connected, and makes irrigation become simple; Described vertical greening planting box has storage chamber, decreases irrigation frequency, makes cycle of irrigating elongated, also need not worry to water excessive, also can avoid water and soil loss simultaneously, reduce maintenance cost.Meanwhile, during irrigation, can realize anhydrous droplet and fall, avoiding drips disturbs residents.Described vertical greening planting box adopts common plastics to make, cheap; Be arranged in net basket on metope or crane span structure, or arrange hook on planting box, hang on the steel mesh that is pre-installed on metope, easy for installation, installation cost is low, and in use, without the need to cultivating bag, reduces use cost.
Above vertical greening planting box provided by the utility model is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present utility model and core concept thereof for helping.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (8)

1. a vertical greening planting box, it is characterized in that, comprise housing, water guide every earthenware and overflow pipe, wherein, described water guide is arranged in described housing every earthenware, storage chamber is formed with the housing parts be positioned at below it, and also there is the aqueduct of the described water guide of connection above and below earthenware, described water guide also has the water suction packing cavity protruding into described storage chamber every earthenware, the upper end of described aqueduct is not less than the upper end of described housing, the upper end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber inside, and the lower end of described overflow pipe is positioned at described storage chamber outside.
2. vertical greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water suction packing cavity is bucket-shaped water suction packing cavity.
3. vertical greening planting box as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described water suction packing cavity has water hole.
4. vertical greening planting box as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the filler in described water suction packing cavity is sponge, coconut palm chaff, sawdust, expanded perlite or expanded vermiculite.
5. the vertical greening planting box as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described overflow pipe also has post, described post contacts every earthenware with described water guide.
6. vertical greening planting box as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, outside the outside of described housing comprises first and outside second, outside described first, outside the described second and bottom of described shell is linked in sequence, and the inner side of housing described in described second lateral tilts.
7. vertical greening planting box as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the height of described housing is 120mm-400mm.
8. vertical greening planting box as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the suitable for reading of described housing is rectangle or semicircle.
CN201520197626.6U 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 A kind of vertical greening planting box Active CN204707552U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069265A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 Easy care vertical greening system
CN106922424A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-07 上海沃施园艺股份有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking overlapping barrier type flowerpot and its esting combine the three-dimensional greening wall surface to be formed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069265A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 Easy care vertical greening system
CN106922424A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-07 上海沃施园艺股份有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking overlapping barrier type flowerpot and its esting combine the three-dimensional greening wall surface to be formed

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