Background technology:
The definition of the proper noun that relates in the utility model:
Spout hole: make the hole of the liquid level that can keep certain in the container, when liquid level exceeded this hole location, liquid can be flowed out by this hole.
Drip: object or member below is the linear rib of level, makes or be installed in the position that may have under the current, makes the water of its top can be concentrated to this crest line and drips.
Along with popularizing of the raising of people's living standard and green city, Green Architecture Conception, urban afforestation more and more is subject to people's attention.But can be fewer and feweri for the soil of greening in the city, the development of roof greening also can often be considered as because of building roof the purposes such as solar facilities installation, clothes drying and be restricted.So take full advantage of the concern that so-called vertical greening that facade afforests more and more is subject to people.On the other hand, successful vertical greening can bring Beautiful treat to the people really, and the purpose that can reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, purify air.And existing vertical greening system because of its complex structure, expensively, difficult in maintenance be difficult to popularize, must have breakthrough technically.
In existing vertical greening system, patent of invention ZL200910195117.9 discloses a kind of vertical greening plant wall, the culture bag for plant that includes greening module that plastics make, made by geotextiles, the module bearing frame of being made by shape, is arranged at installing rack and irrigation system that the shape on the metope is made.Its installation method and operation principle are: the installing rack (keel of similar glass curtain wall) of 1, building metal at building wall; 2, the greening module of batch making plastics (the short flat cage of the similar rectangle of shape); 3, in greening module, place the culture bag for plant (culture bag for plant need seal, and the volume of cultivating soil in the bag approximates the inside " volume " of " short flat cage ") that planting soil is housed; The greening module that 4, will be placed with culture bag for plant lies in and carries out planting maintenance (stab out in right amount " mesh " at the suitable position of cultivating bag, sow or serike at the mesh place) on the ground; 5, the watering maintenance is to plant survival; 6 greening modules with plant survival are installed in the module bearing frame 90-degree rotation again and stand up and be installed on the installing rack; 7, utilize the irrigation system that is installed on the installing rack to carry out spray irrigation.
There is following shortcoming in the foregoing invention patent: the greening module of 1) making plastics need be opened the large plastic mould tool, and the initial stage has high input; 2) greening module can not be used for separately planting plants, must place the culture bag for plant that planting soil is housed in greening module, cultivates bag in case aging breaking can be caused water and soil loss; 3) utilize the irrigation system that is installed on the installing rack to carry out spray irrigation, irrigation system is complicated, in case the irrigation maintenance is untimely, can affect plant growth.
Summary of the invention:
That the purpose of this utility model is to provide is a kind of cheap, easy for installation, the flowerpot that is used for the building wall greening of water saving, safety, long service life.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of flowerpot for building wall greening, the flowerpot body that it is characterized in that described flowerpot is flat box-like open containers, is provided with for the hook that hangs at a face of described flowerpot body; The suitable for reading of described flowerpot body is tubaeform, is wedge type in the bottom of flowerpot body, and is provided with drip and one or more through hole for water outlet, all has the colligation hole on the upper opening place of described flowerpot front and rear panel.
Described through hole is arranged on the described flowerpot body front panel 1/4~1/3 total eminence apart from the bottom, and through hole is perpendicular to front panel or along the downward-sloping through hole of water (flow) direction.
1/4~1/3 total eminence is provided with local dent apart from the bottom on described flowerpot body front panel, and described through hole for water outlet is vertically set on the local dent place, consists of spout hole.
Described spout hole is manhole or clearance type through hole.
Be provided with overflow launder above described flowerpot body interior, local dent, described through hole is arranged on the bottom of described overflow launder, consists of apopore, and apopore is through hole vertically downward.
Described flowerpot body is plastic material.
The utility model is simple in structure, and processing cost is low, long service life, and can be combined with the device that is used for wall green very easily.Be conducive to the plant health growth.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 the utility model is further detailed.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
In the present embodiment, the flowerpot body 1 of described flowerpot is flat box-like open containers, is provided with for the hook 2 that hangs at a face of described flowerpot body; Suitable for reading 6 of described flowerpot body is tubaeform, for carving type, and is provided with drip 3 and a plurality of through hole 4 in the bottom of flowerpot body, all has the colligation hole 5 that is connected for the suspension arrangement of wall greening on the upper opening place of described flowerpot front and rear panel.Above the drip 3 of flowerpot body, be provided with one or more through holes 4, in the present embodiment, be provided with three through holes, see Fig. 1.The effect of described through hole is the unnecessary water of pouring can be spilt, and makes that water can be inexcessive at every turn, can deposit some water in the flowerpot bottom again, the frequency of watering with minimizing.The through hole of present embodiment is arranged on the described flowerpot body front panel 1/4~1/3 total eminence apart from the bottom, and through hole is perpendicular to front panel or along the downward-sloping through hole of water (flow) direction.
Described flowerpot body is plastic material, and handling ease can molding when producing the utility model, and then disposal molding is cheap.
Anti-root of the present utility model is worn principle: the through hole owing to being provided with at suspension type flowerpot as apopore, even the root of plant can pass flowerpot, also can only pass from the through hole of front, and absolutely not may touch wall.
Upper opening 2 places of suspension type flowerpot of the present utility model are horn-like to external expansion, are beneficial to collect the water of its top flowerpot overflow; The outside outer surface in bottom is the inclined-plane about 45 degree, forms wedge type, reducing the constraining of its below plant, and forms drip 3 in the flowerpot bottom, is beneficial to collect the overflow water of top flowerpot; And through hole 4 is opened on the tub wall of the front of flowerpot, guarantees that the root of plant can't contact building wall.Be provided with hook 2 and colligation hole 5, make quick for installation reliable.
The utility model can be combined with common steel fabric sheet of the prior art, as shown in Figure 2, use fixture 11 that steel fabric sheet is fixed on metope, then flowerpot 31 of the present utility model is hung on the steel fabric sheet 21 by hook, to be arranged on the flowerpot top along the grid of steel fabric sheet be used to the water pipe 41 that waters and apply fertilizer, and just can realize watering and applying fertilizer.In order further flowerpot and steel fabric sheet to be connected and fixed, in flowerpot, planted after the plant, by the colligation hole 5 that arranges on the flowerpot upper opening place front and rear panel utilize rope with the flowerpot colligation on the grid of steel fabric sheet, so also plant can be fixed relatively, prevent in the relatively generation of floral disc and plant fall event under the atrocious weather condition such as typhoon.Because of the present utility model suitable for reading 6 is tubaeform, its underpart is provided with drip 3 and through hole 4, so when flowerpot marshalling ground was arranged, the water of overflow can flow in the flowerpot of its below, so that irrigation system becomes very simple.
When the utility model in use is arranged when fitly being installed on the metope, irrigating and apply fertilizer all can be very convenient, because as long as the flowerpot of higher position is ceaselessly watered, just having water overflows from spout hole (or apopore), the water that overflows can be by collecting with bell-mouthed flowerpot below it, and after after a while, overflow phenomena is occuring also, thereby make the flowerpot of its below also obtain pouring.So during practical application, as long as at every floor a horizontal irrigation pipe is set, only watered in the flowerpot of the highest point of this floor, all flowerpots of this floor are irrigated, thereby simplified irrigating facility, improved the efficient of irrigating, also reached the purpose of water saving.As long as in irrigation water, mix a small amount of nutrient solution, just can reach the purpose of fertilising.The plant that is grown in the utility model all the time all can be according to the normal growth direction cultivation of plant, the root that is plant is grown downwards, and the stem of plant and leaf be growth upwards, can keep having approximately 1/3 end bulb to soak in water during use, most of root on top can fully absorb oxygen
Embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:
When irrigating when watering, if discharge is larger, if use the through-hole structure of embodiment 1, the phenomenon that the water of through hole sprays forward can appear, being suspended on the water that overflows once the flowerpot of arranging on the steel fabric sheet this moment can not be collected by following one flowerpot of arranging fully, therefore provide in the present embodiment another improvement structure for the through hole position.
In the present embodiment, 1/4~1/3 total eminence is provided with local dent 7 apart from the bottom on flowerpot body front panel, and described through hole for water outlet is arranged on the local dent place, consists of spout hole 14.Described spout hole is manhole or clearance type through hole.In the present embodiment, spout hole 14 is manholes vertically downward, as shown in Figure 5.
Other parts and the embodiment 1 of present embodiment are identical.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 6:
In the present embodiment, above the inside of flowerpot body, local dent 7 overflow launder 8 is set, the bottom of overflow launder 8 is provided with one or more through holes, and these through holes have just consisted of the apopore 9 in the present embodiment.The height of flowerpot middle water level when the height of the cell wall 81 of overflow launder has determined overflow at this moment, the position of apopore 9 are then irrelevant with water level, and therefore this through hole can not be called spout hole in the present embodiment, only is to have the water outlet effect.
Other parts and the embodiment 1 of present embodiment are identical.
About the throughhole portions for overflow or water outlet of the present utility model its improve one's methods also have a lot, for example local dent being changed into whole front panel bottom all caves in, or make the local protrusion of front panel, or whole front panel top is all protruded, thus can produce the downward spillway hole of direction.For whole front panel bottom situation about all caving in and the situation that whole front panel top is all protruded, can also be at the inner setting of the flowerpot overflow groove isometric with flowerpot body inner width, the bottom of overflow groove sets out the water hole simultaneously.Can also be set to infundibulate by overflow groove, the downpipe of funnel shaped overflow groove can directly lead to the flowerpot of next row.
The above-mentioned effect of playing about the improvement of the throughhole portions that is used for overflow or water outlet all is the same, all be for make top one row flowerpot in unnecessary water collected by the flowerpot of following one correspondence of arranging, can keep a certain amount of water again in each flowerpot simultaneously, thereby realize the simplification of irrigation system.