CN204362644U - A kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204362644U
CN204362644U CN201420796867.8U CN201420796867U CN204362644U CN 204362644 U CN204362644 U CN 204362644U CN 201420796867 U CN201420796867 U CN 201420796867U CN 204362644 U CN204362644 U CN 204362644U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
planting groove
aquarium
water circulation
reflux pump
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420796867.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡颖
叶启明
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Zhejiang College of Construction
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Zhejiang College of Construction
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Priority to CN201420796867.8U priority Critical patent/CN204362644U/en
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Publication of CN204362644U publication Critical patent/CN204362644U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation, comprise plantation frame and be arranged on the aquarium of plantation top of the trellis; To be fixed on plantation frame and to be positioned at the planting groove of the below of aquarium; The water leg of water of the below being arranged on planting groove for collecting planting groove and oozing out; Two ends connect aquarium and planting groove and respectively for the water in aquarium being introduced the gate spool in planting groove; Be arranged on the magnetic valve on gate spool; Water inlet pipeline is connected to water leg and water side pipeline is connected to the reflux pump of aquarium; For detect aquarium liquid level and according to the solenoid valve controller of liquid level Controlling solenoid valve opening and closing; For detected set tank liquid level and control the reflux pump controller of reflux pump opening and closing according to liquid level.Utilize the mutual moisturizing of aquarium, planting groove and water leg to irrigate, realize, to aquarium purification of water quality with to planting groove automatic casting, can reducing the time of people's water seasoning, water circulation uses, and achieves resource circulation utilization, more ecological, environmental protective.

Description

A kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of housed device, particularly relates to a kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation.
Background technology
Growing along with society, the requirement of people to quality of life also improves day by day.People are while pursuit quality of life, and the environment in contemporary kitchen also more and more causes the attention of people.In modern kitchen, the problems such as oil smoke, smell, kitchen environment are bad, affect the health of people, be also the problem that people have a headache always always.Have the kitchen environment of a good health, not only to the guarantee that the people be in for a long time in kitchen one are healthy, the important embodiment of quality of life raising especially.
In kitchen, planting plants can improve kitchen environment on the one hand.Some vanilla vegetables can be planted in addition, as sweet basil, rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis, anti-romaine lettuce, peppermint, purple perilla, these are not only attractive in appearance, and for cooking Charming fragrance, in kitchen being only selection.
Usually all need to plant frame at indoor planting plants, otherwise can indoor environment be affected.Publication number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN202841985U discloses a kind of indoor stereo plantation frame, and for carrying out plant cultivation at building balcony, this plantation frame comprises: castor, bottom girder, drip tray, planting groove, column, positioner and bracket.Castor can move freely; Bottom girder adopts I shape design, and the limit of I shape adopts hollow grid structure, when proof strength, significantly reduces deadweight; Drip tray is a rectangular tray, is placed on above bottom girder, from the side pull; Bracket adopts square box design, and the limit of bracket adopts hollow grid structure, when proof strength, significantly reduces deadweight; Stainless steel tube is adopted to run through bottom girder and bracket as column.
Existing plantation frame, in pattern of farming, mostly generally is integral structure, and the renewal for plant is very inconvenient with exchange; In addition, also need to increase special irrigation moisturizing and fertilizer apparatus, both affected attractive in appearance and taken up room.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation, and structure is simple, under volume, can realize the automatic casting to plant, and unnecessary water can recycle.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Based on a multifunctional ecological equipment for water circulation, comprise plantation frame and be arranged on the aquarium of plantation top of the trellis, also comprise:
Planting groove, is fixed on plantation frame, is positioned at the below of aquarium;
Water leg, is fixed on the below of planting groove, for collecting the water that planting groove oozes out;
Gate spool, two ends connect aquarium and planting groove respectively, for introducing in planting groove by the water in aquarium;
Magnetic valve, is arranged on gate spool;
Reflux pump, water inlet pipeline is connected to water leg, and water side pipeline is connected to aquarium;
Solenoid valve controller, for detect aquarium liquid level and according to the opening and closing of liquid level Controlling solenoid valve;
Reflux pump controller, for detected set tank liquid level and control reflux pump opening and closing according to liquid level.
A kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation of the present utility model realizes automatic casting and automatic back flow by solenoid valve controller and reflux pump controller.Described planting groove is used for cultivated plant.Can breed fish in described aquarium the aquatic animals such as shrimp, the excremental sewage containing fishes and shrimps etc. can be disposed in planting groove by gate spool.These sewage can be used on the one hand answers planting groove implants to grow, and on the other hand, these effluent stream are purified after planting groove.Water after purification is collected by water leg, and the water in water leg is extracted in aquarium and recycles by reflux pump.Described aquarium top is covered with mosquito screen.
The excreta of fishes and shrimps etc. is deposited on bottom of aquaria mostly, and for the ease of being discharged by these dirts, preferably, gate spool is connected to the bottom of aquarium.
When the liquid level in aquarium reaches certain value, described solenoid valve controller opens magnetic valve, and the water in aquarium is introduced planting groove by gate spool.
Preferred as solenoid valve controller, described solenoid valve controller comprises:
First pressure sensor, the bottom being arranged on aquarium is for the water-holding quantity that detects in aquarium and export hydraulic signal;
First comparison circuit, input is connected with described first pressure sensor, receives the hydraulic signal of the first pressure sensor and compares with the first fiducial value, exporting the first comparative result;
Described magnetic valve is electrically connected with the output of the first comparison circuit, for opening and closing according to the first comparative result.
Described first fiducial value reflection be the force value that when liquid level reaches predeterminated position in aquarium, bottom of aquaria is corresponding.When described first pressure sensor detects that bottom of aquaria pressure is greater than the first fiducial value, magnetic valve is opened, and gate spool is poured into a mould planting groove.When described first pressure sensor detects that bottom of aquaria pressure is less than the first fiducial value, closed electromagnetic valve, gate spool stops pouring into a mould planting groove.
When the liquid level in water leg reaches certain value, described reflux pump controller starts reflux pump, and the water in collection aquarium is introduced planting groove by gate spool.
Preferred as reflux pump controller, described reflux pump controller comprises:
Second pressure sensor, be arranged on the bottom of water leg, exports hydraulic signal for the water-holding quantity in detected set tank;
Second comparison circuit, input is connected with described second pressure sensor, receives the hydraulic signal of the second pressure sensor and compares with the second fiducial value, exporting the second comparative result;
Described reflux pump is electrically connected with the output of the second comparison circuit, for opening and closing according to the second comparative result.
Described reflux pump can adopt micro pump.Described second fiducial value reflection be force value corresponding bottom water leg when liquid level reaches predeterminated position in water leg.When described second pressure sensor detects that water leg base pressure is greater than the second fiducial value, reflux pump starts, and is pumped by the water in water leg to aquarium.When described second pressure sensor detects that water leg base pressure is less than the second fiducial value, reflux pump quits work.
In order to plant more plant, need to arrange more planting groove, preferably, described planting groove is multiple and vertically arranges, and described gate spool is connected with respectively to multiple arms that each planting groove is poured into a mould.
Design multiple planting groove, can plant all kinds of plant oneself admired, in kitchen, we also can plant some vegetables, much convenient for we providing.
The bottom of described planting groove adopts seepy material to make or adopts the impermeable material offering permeable hole to make.Described seepy material can select porous plate etc.Described impermeable material can adopt plastics or stainless steel etc.The object adopting seepy material bottom described planting groove or offer permeable hole is water unnecessary in planting groove of draining.Permeable hole opening bottom planting groove is not easily excessive, otherwise when watering to planting groove local, waters water filling and also do not penetrate into other positions of planting groove and namely lost from permeable hole.
As preferably, described planting groove is multiple planting box by permeable baffle for separating, is placed with planting bag in described planting box.
Described permeable dividing plate can adopt stainless steel web plate, porous plate etc.Described planting bag adopts the material of high water suction high-water performance to make, preferred non-woven fabrics.Need the plant (comprising earth etc.) of plantation to be directly planted in planting bag, then planting bag is positioned in planting box.Only planting bag need be taken out when changing plant, change and convenience.
If culturing fish and shrimp in aquarium, after a period of time, the water of bottom of aquaria just becomes dirty owing to being mixed with the excreta of fishes and shrimps etc.Planting groove, planting bag and earth are the equal of a filter, can purify the sewage from aquarium, and the excreta of fishes and shrimps etc. is trapped within planting bag the nutriment becoming plant growth.
In order to purify the water that planting groove oozes out further, preferably, screen pack is provided with between described water leg and planting groove.Described screen pack is movably arranged on plantation frame, regularly screen pack can be pulled down cleaning.
As preferred further, the entrance of described reflux pump is provided with filter mantle.
As preferably, above described planting groove, be fixed with LED.Described LED can by solar cell for supplying power.Described LED not only as illuminating lamp, also as the growth lamp of plant.
Conveniently the position of adjustment plantation frame, preferably, is provided with the universal wheel of locking device bottom described plantation frame.Described locking device can lock universal wheel, plantation frame is positioned at the position needing to put.
The multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation that the utility model provides, solve the problem of kitchen environment difference, equipment can be planted the plant absorbing oil smoke evolution air, both reach effect attractive in appearance, also can reach simultaneously and absorb the empty-handed effect of fume purifying, ensure that the air quality in kitchen.
Multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation of the present utility model innovates and upgrading the one in green kitchen.
Multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation provided by the utility model, its advantage comprises:
Utilize the mutual moisturizing of aquarium, planting groove and water leg to irrigate, realize, to aquarium purification of water quality with to planting groove automatic casting, can reducing the time of people's water seasoning, water circulation uses, and achieves resource circulation utilization, more ecological, environmental protective.
Without the need to adopting outside large-scale irrigation water supplement apparatus and fertilizing equipment, occupy little space.
Be provided with universal wheel, can according to the needs in kitchen or the position adjusting equipment according to personal preference, to reach effect more attractive in appearance.
Energy planting vegetable, for culinary art is provided convenience; Also can plant ornamental plants, can kitchen environment be optimized.
Adopt planting bag planting plants, change plant simple and convenient.
Be provided with water leg bottom planting groove, and be refluxed pump when the liquid level in water leg reach a certain height and pump in aquarium, there is not moisture and overflow the problem causing ground or metope corrosion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1 multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation of the present utility model.
The circuit block diagram of Fig. 2 multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Illustrate according to embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the utility model, but, the utility model can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, the utility model is not limited to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
As shown in the figure, a kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation, comprises plantation frame 1, and plantation frame 1 is provided with aquarium 2, planting groove 3 and water leg 4.
Aquarium 2 be fixed on plantation frame 1 top, in aquarium can cultivation of ornamental fish also can as the interim cultivation place of edible fishes and shrimps.The top of aquarium 2 is covered with Anti-mosquito mesh 201.
In the present embodiment, planting groove 3 has three, arranges successively in accordance with the order from top to bottom, is respectively planting groove 301, planting groove 302 and planting groove 303.The bottom of each planting groove all offers permeable hole (not shown).
The bottom of aquarium 2 is connected with gate spool 5, and the sewage that the bottom that gate spool 5 is connected to aquarium 2 is conducive to bottom aquarium 2 is discharged.Gate spool 5 has three arms, is respectively arm 501, arm 502 and arm 503.Arm 501 stretches in planting groove 301, and arm 502 stretches in planting groove 302, and arm 503 stretches in planting groove 303.Because the position of each planting groove is all low than aquarium 2, the water in aquarium 2 can be flow in each planting groove by gate spool and arm thereof under gravity and pour into a mould plant.Gate spool 5 is provided with magnetic valve 504, for opening or closing by control circui gate spool 5 pipeline.
Each planting groove internal fixtion has porous barrier 304, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting box 305 by porous barrier 304, and be placed with planting bag (not shown) in each planting box 305, plant is directly cultivated in planting bag, is convenient to plant and changes.
Water leg 4 is positioned at the below of all planting grooves, is not absorbed by plants and the water oozed out in each planting groove for collecting.Water leg 4 is greater than planting groove in the projection of vertical direction, to ensure that the water oozed out from planting groove is not spread across beyond water leg 4.
Although the water water quality after planting groove flowed out from aquarium 2 has certain improvement, still not ideal enough, therefore, between planting groove 303 and water leg 4, be also provided with screen pack 6.Screen pack 6 is movably arranged on plantation frame by two support bars 601.The water oozed out from planting groove first just enters water leg 4 after screen pack 6 filters, and the water in water leg 4 is purified further.
Overflow to prevent the dilutional hyponatremia in water leg 4, also be recycling in order to water, micro pump 7 is provided with in water leg 4, the water side of micro pump 7 is communicated with aquarium 2 by return duct 701, the water inlet of micro pump 7 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 702 be placed in bottom water leg, and the entrance of water inlet pipe 702 is provided with filter mantle 703.
The top of planting groove 3 is fixed with LED 8.The bottom of plantation frame 1 is provided with universal wheel 9, with locking device 901 on universal wheel 9.Plantation frame 1 is also provided with battery main switch 10.
In order to realize the automatic casting to planting groove, plantation frame 1 is provided with solenoid valve controller, and solenoid valve controller comprises the first pressure sensor and the first comparison circuit.The bottom that first pressure sensor is arranged on aquarium is for the water-holding quantity in detected set tank and export hydraulic signal, the input of the first comparison circuit is connected with the first pressure sensor, receive the hydraulic signal of the first pressure sensor and compare with the first fiducial value, exporting the first comparative result; Magnetic valve is electrically connected with the output of the first comparison circuit, for opening and closing according to the first comparative result.
In order to timely, water in water leg 4 is reclaimed, will micro pump be opened when the water level of header tank 4 reaches the upper limit, in order to avoid water overflows pollute kitchen.In order to realize this purpose, plantation frame 1 is provided with reflux pump controller, and reflux pump controller comprises the second pressure sensor and the second comparison circuit.The bottom that second pressure sensor is arranged on header tank is for the water-holding quantity in detected set tank and export hydraulic signal, the input of the second comparison circuit is connected with the second pressure sensor, receive the hydraulic signal of the second pressure sensor and compare with the first fiducial value, exporting the second comparative result; Magnetic valve is electrically connected with the output of the first comparison circuit, for opening and closing according to the first comparative result.
Each circuit and LED can powered battery by sky sun.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1., based on a multifunctional ecological equipment for water circulation, comprise plantation frame and be arranged on the aquarium of plantation top of the trellis, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Planting groove, is fixed on plantation frame, is positioned at the below of aquarium;
Water leg, is arranged on the below of planting groove, for collecting the water that planting groove oozes out;
Gate spool, two ends connect aquarium and planting groove respectively, for introducing in planting groove by the water in aquarium;
Magnetic valve, is arranged on gate spool;
Reflux pump, water inlet pipeline is connected to water leg, and water side pipeline is connected to aquarium;
Solenoid valve controller, for detect aquarium liquid level and according to the opening and closing of liquid level Controlling solenoid valve;
Reflux pump controller, for detected set tank liquid level and control reflux pump opening and closing according to liquid level.
2., as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, described solenoid valve controller comprises:
First pressure sensor, the bottom being arranged on aquarium is for the water-holding quantity in detected set tank and export hydraulic signal;
First comparison circuit, input is connected with described first pressure sensor, receives the hydraulic signal of the first pressure sensor and compares with the first fiducial value, exporting the first comparative result;
Described magnetic valve is electrically connected with the output of the first comparison circuit, for opening and closing according to the first comparative result.
3., as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, described reflux pump controller comprises:
Second pressure sensor, be arranged on the bottom of water leg, exports hydraulic signal for the water-holding quantity in detected set tank;
Second comparison circuit, input is connected with described second pressure sensor, receives the hydraulic signal of the second pressure sensor and compares with the second fiducial value, exporting the second comparative result;
Described reflux pump is electrically connected with the output of the second comparison circuit, for opening and closing according to the second comparative result.
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, described planting groove is multiple and vertically arranges, and described gate spool is connected with the multiple arms poured into a mould each planting groove respectively.
5., as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, described planting groove is multiple planting box by permeable baffle for separating, is placed with planting bag in described planting box.
6., as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, between described water leg and planting groove, be provided with screen pack.
7., as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, the entrance of described reflux pump is provided with filter mantle.
8., as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, above described planting groove, be fixed with LED.
9., as claimed in claim 1 based on the multifunctional ecological equipment of water circulation, it is characterized in that, the universal wheel of locking device is installed bottom described plantation frame.
CN201420796867.8U 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 A kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation Expired - Fee Related CN204362644U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420796867.8U CN204362644U (en) 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 A kind of multifunctional ecological equipment based on water circulation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105454003A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 卢志文 Irrigation system of plant wall
CN106508475A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-03-22 斯特龙装饰股份有限公司 Green plant curtain wall
CN106665165A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 临沂大学 Suspension type home stereoscopic garden
CN107114135A (en) * 2017-06-25 2017-09-01 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of Vertical Combination type plants growth frame
CN107535236A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-05 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem
CN108077043A (en) * 2018-01-14 2018-05-29 马玉荣 A kind of plantation frame irrigation rig easy to use
CN109030776A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Super gravity field experimental cabin liquid level adjusts simulator and analogy method
CN109041915A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-21 重庆文理学院 A kind of spliced stereo greening apparatus and its irrigation system
CN110839439A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 株洲县宇鑫种养殖农民专业合作社 Be used for vegetable planting season change clearance circulating device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105454003A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-06 卢志文 Irrigation system of plant wall
CN106665165A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 临沂大学 Suspension type home stereoscopic garden
CN106508475A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-03-22 斯特龙装饰股份有限公司 Green plant curtain wall
CN107114135A (en) * 2017-06-25 2017-09-01 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of Vertical Combination type plants growth frame
CN107114135B (en) * 2017-06-25 2022-09-23 花王生态工程股份有限公司 Vertical combined plant species plants frame
CN107535236A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-05 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem
CN108077043A (en) * 2018-01-14 2018-05-29 马玉荣 A kind of plantation frame irrigation rig easy to use
CN108077043B (en) * 2018-01-14 2020-01-31 韩山师范学院 planting rack irrigation device convenient to use
CN109030776A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Super gravity field experimental cabin liquid level adjusts simulator and analogy method
CN109041915A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-21 重庆文理学院 A kind of spliced stereo greening apparatus and its irrigation system
CN110839439A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-28 株洲县宇鑫种养殖农民专业合作社 Be used for vegetable planting season change clearance circulating device

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Granted publication date: 20150603

Termination date: 20171215