CN107996299A - A kind of plant cover cultivation methods - Google Patents
A kind of plant cover cultivation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996299A CN107996299A CN201711277653.4A CN201711277653A CN107996299A CN 107996299 A CN107996299 A CN 107996299A CN 201711277653 A CN201711277653 A CN 201711277653A CN 107996299 A CN107996299 A CN 107996299A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- plant
- alien invasion
- cultivation methods
- building
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, specific steps to include：Choose the plant to be planted；Planting container is made using construction material, planting container includes at least one planting groove, has water seepage hole on planting groove, and the size of planting groove is determined according to the planting requirement of plant；According to attributes of vegetation, planting matrix is selected, planting matrix is nutrient soil or water；Planting matrix is packed into planting groove, by planting in planting matrix, depth of cracking closure of the planting matrix in planting groove is determined by the planting requirement of plant；Planting container is arranged on building or structures alien invasion, periodically the plant in planting groove is safeguarded.The present invention utilizes planting container by planting on building or alien invasion, alien invasion green coverage is not only increased, reduces intensity of illumination of the sun to alien invasion, reduces heat, and the service life of alien invasion is improved, and the effect of beautification environment purification can be reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods.
Background technology
Building and structures (such as road, house, workshop, bridge, flood bank, stone revetment, slope wall) in city
Sunlight is all generally subject to as material, exposed concrete using concrete, substantial amounts of heat can be given out, into one
Step exacerbates warming for global climate, and harmful effect is caused to our living environment.City management department is mainly led at present
The means of increase city's green areas are crossed, to reduce building and caused by structures distribute heat in terms of the global warming
Harmful effect, the method generally taken have：Gardens, Forest Park are built, Turf Culture, trees, increase on road on vacant lot
Add public greening band etc..But, can not be straight outside the buildings such as house, workshop, flood bank, stone revetment and slope wall and structures
Planting plants are connect, its alien invasion is subject to that amount of heat still can be produced during direct sunlight, and harmful effect is caused to environment.
The content of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides planting plants on a kind of building or structures alien invasion
Method.
To realize above technical purpose, a kind of technical solution of the invention is：
A kind of plant cover cultivation methods, specific steps include：
A. the plant to be planted is chosen；
B. planting container is made using construction material, the planting container includes at least one planting groove, the planting groove
Upper to have water seepage hole, the size of the planting groove is determined according to the planting requirement of plant；
C. according to attributes of vegetation, planting matrix is selected, the planting matrix is nutrient soil or water；
D. planting matrix is packed into planting groove, by planting in planting matrix, planting matrix is in planting groove
Depth of cracking closure determined by the planting requirement of plant；
E. the step D planting containers obtained are arranged on building or structures alien invasion, periodically in planting groove
Plant safeguarded.
Preferably, the construction material in the step B is armored concrete, mortar steel fabric sheet, metallic plate, plastic plate
Or plank.
Preferably, the size range of planting groove is in the step B：Long 20cm × wide 20cm × high 30cm to length
500cm × wide 400cm × high 300cm.
Preferably, the nutrient soil is by natural soil particle, Nutrition Soil, slag sand, plant fiber, animal origin, carbon wood
Ash, plant ash and water are made after mixing and be sufficiently stirred according to a certain percentage.
Preferably, natural soil particle in the step C, Nutrition Soil, slag sand, plant fiber, animal origin, carbon wood ash,
The mixed proportion of plant ash and water is：Naturally 70-140 parts of soil, 5-15 parts of Nutrition Soil, 14-28 parts of slag sand, plant fiber
2-10 parts, 2-6 parts of animal origin, 2-10 parts of carbon wood ash, 5-20 parts of plant ash, 20-150 parts of water.
As an improvement, the processing method of the nature soil particle is that will be ground into particle diameter after harmless natural soil drying to be
The natural soil particle of 1mm-20mm.
Preferably, the alien invasion of building or structures in the step D include Highway Slope, railway slope surface,
Hillside, the embankment slope surface of rivers and lakes, wall alien invasion, pontic alien invasion.
Preferably, the planting container is arranged on building or structures alien invasion by way of wall hanging installation.
Preferably, the planting container is shaped in building or structures alien invasion.
Preferably, the cross section of the planting groove is rectangle, square, hexagon, octagonal, trapezoidal or plum blossom
Shape.
From the above, it can be seen that the present invention possesses advantages below：The present invention is existed planting using planting container
Building either adds the green coverage of building or structures alien invasion on structures alien invasion, reduce the sun pair
The intensity of illumination of building or structures alien invasion, reduces the generation of heat, not only contributes to mitigation of global climate and warms,
And the service life of building or structures alien invasion is improved, while the landscape environment of characteristic greening is built, adjust
Water body, adjusts air, so as to reach the effect of beautification environment purification.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of planting container of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the planting effect schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the planting effect schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of planting container of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the planting effect schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, but any restriction is not done to the claim of the present invention.
A kind of plant cover cultivation methods, specific steps include：
A. the plant to be planted is chosen；
B. planting container 1 is made using construction material, the planting container includes at least one planting groove 2, the plantation
There is water seepage hole 3, the size of the planting groove is determined according to the planting requirement of plant on groove；
C. according to attributes of vegetation, planting matrix is selected, the planting matrix is nutrient soil or water；
D. planting matrix is packed into planting groove, by planting in planting matrix, planting matrix is in planting groove
Depth of cracking closure determined by the planting requirement of plant；
E. the step D planting containers obtained are arranged on building or structures alien invasion, periodically in planting groove
Plant safeguarded.
Wherein：
1. when the plant of selection is terrestrial plant, planting matrix selects nutrient soil, similarly, when plant is water plant
When, planting matrix is water, and when plant is two plant of land and water, planting matrix is either nutrient soil can also be water.
2. the alien invasion of building or structures includes Highway Slope, railway slope surface, hillside, the embankment slope of rivers and lakes
Face, wall alien invasion, pontic alien invasion etc..
3. make planting container construction material can be armored concrete, mortar steel fabric sheet, metallic plate, plastic plate or
Person's plank etc..
4. the size range of planting groove is preferably：Long 20cm × wide 20cm × high 30cm to long 500cm × wide 400cm ×
High 300cm, the cross section of planting groove can be rectangle, square, hexagon, octagonal, trapezoidal or quincunx etc., work as tool
When there are multiple planting grooves, uniform shapes can be used uniformly, various shapes can also be used to replace, so as to improve aesthetics, are had
Body according to the demand of user in application, determine.
5. nutrient soil can be by natural soil particle, Nutrition Soil, slag sand, plant fiber, animal origin, carbon wood ash, vegetation
Ash and water are made after mixing and be sufficiently stirred according to a certain percentage.Such as following mixed proportion can be used：Natural soil particle
70-140 parts, 5-15 parts of Nutrition Soil, 14-28 parts of slag sand, 2-10 parts of plant fiber, 2-6 parts of animal origin, carbon wood ash
2-10 parts, 5-20 parts of plant ash, 20-150 parts of water, naturally it is also possible to using other mixed proportions, as long as meeting the life of plant
Long demand.The processing method of natural soil particle is：It is 1mm-20mm to select harmless natural soil to be ground into particle diameter after drying
Natural soil particle.When it is implemented, nutrient soil can also be mixed using other compositions, as long as manufactured nutrient soil
Component meets by the growth requirement of planting plants.
6. planting container can be arranged on building or structures alien invasion by way of wall hanging installation.
Specifically, the wall hanging mounting means of planting container can use following two：
(1) as shown in Figure 1, any upper edge of planting container 1 upwardly extends and outwards turns down to form flanging 4, make to turn over
Flanging becomes the hook of planting container, while the one side that is contacted with building or structures of container should be with when planting container is hung
The form fit of the alien invasion of building or structures, can be fitted on alien invasion.Such as：As shown in Fig. 2, plantation is held
The flanging 4 of device 1 is suspended on building or structures (such as outer wall body, stone revetment with vertical alien invasion and horizontal top surface
Or flood bank etc.) outer wall top, and the side 5 of planting container is fitted on vertical alien invasion.During concrete application, plantation
Length that container upper edge upwardly extends, the width of flanging fold, longitudinal sectional shape (such as linear, the arc of flanging
Shape etc.) etc. according to hung building or the shape of structures, size determine；
When in building or the plantation of structures alien invasion large area, it can use single big with multiple planting grooves
Size planting container is planted, and can also be used and be spliced the small size planting container with single planting groove, so as to be formed
The mode of multiple planting grooves is planted, and no matter using which kind of mode, the size of planting groove and the distribution density of planting groove are all in accordance with quilt
The growth of planting plants requires to determine；
When be suspended on stone revetment or flood bank in use, as shown in figure 3, planting container have planting groove one
Side is preferably towards water body and planting container lower part is goed deep into water body, in planting groove can with planting aquatic plants (such as reed) or
Two plant of person land and water so that fish in water body etc. can inhabit in planting groove, not only reduce stone revetment or flood bank
Absorption to amount of solar heat, can also further function as the effect of purifying water body, and planting container and stone revetment or flood control
Dike, water body combine together, form ecotecture, beautify the environment.
(2) shape of planting container 1 and the building either one side of structures installation according to the building being mounted or
The shape setting of structures alien invasion.Such as：As shown in figure 4, when the alien invasion of building or structures is slope surface (such as public affairs
Road slope surface, railway slope surface, embankment slope surface when) when, then the bottom surface 6 of planting container 1 is also slope surface, the underrun of planting container
The fixed installation mode of the routine such as expansion bolt is installed in slope surface；When the alien invasion of building or structures is vertical plane
When (such as skin, stone revetment or flood bank), then the side of planting container is also vertical plane, the side of planting container
It is installed on by the fixed installation mode of the routine such as expansion bolt on alien invasion；
When being planted in large area on building or structures alien invasion, can use single with multiple planting grooves
Large scale planting container is planted, and can also be used and be spliced the small size planting container with single planting groove, so that shape
Mode into multiple planting grooves is planted, no matter using which kind of mode, the size of planting groove and the distribution density of planting groove all in accordance with
Require to determine by the growth of planting plants；
When by planting container in embankment slope surface in use, as shown in figure 5, the lower part or small of single large scale planting container
The integrally-built lower part formed after the splicing of size planting container is preferably goed deep into water body, is planted in the planting groove outside water body
Terrestrial plant either two plant of land and water planting aquatic plants (such as reed) or land and water two in the planting groove inside water body
Plant so that fish in water body etc. can inhabit in planting groove, can not only reduce stone revetment or flood bank to sun
The absorption of photo-thermal amount, can also further function as the effect of purifying water body, and planting container melts as one with embankment slope surface, water body
Body, forms ecotecture, beautifies the environment.
It can be described from above-mentioned as can be seen that implantation methods of the present invention, can not only reduce the sun to building
How much is the heat that either the intensity of illumination adjusting building of structures alien invasion or structures alien invasion produce, and improves building
The service life of thing or structures alien invasion, and water body can be adjusted, adjust air, increase greening and landscape area.
In order to simplify plantation nest bucket in building or the set-up mode of structures alien invasion, above-mentioned technical proposal is carried out
Improve, the construction material selection and plantation nest bucket for making plantation nest bucket are used by the building of plantation or structures alien invasion
The consistent construction material of construction material, planting container are shaped on building or structures alien invasion, so not only simple
Change installation steps, and improve plantation nest bucket in building or the setting firmness of structures alien invasion.
In conclusion the present invention has the following advantages：
The present invention using planting container by planting on building or structures alien invasion, add building or
The green coverage of person's structures alien invasion, reduces intensity of illumination of the sun to building or structures alien invasion, reduces
The generation of heat, not only contributes to mitigation of global climate and warms, and improves the use of building or structures alien invasion
Service life, while the landscape environment of characteristic greening is built, adjust water body, adjust air, so as to reach the effect of beautification environment purification
Fruit.
It is understood that above with respect to the specific descriptions of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to this
The described technical solution of inventive embodiments.It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that still the present invention can be carried out
Modification or equivalent substitution, to reach identical technique effect；As long as meet use needs, all protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, specific steps include：
A. the plant to be planted is chosen；
B. planting container is made using construction material, the planting container includes at least one planting groove, has on the planting groove
There is water seepage hole, the size of the planting groove is determined according to the planting requirement of plant；
C. according to attributes of vegetation, planting matrix is selected, the planting matrix is nutrient soil or water；
D. planting matrix is packed into planting groove, by planting in planting matrix, planting matrix filling out in planting groove
Depth is filled to be determined by the planting requirement of plant；
E. the step D planting containers obtained are arranged on building or structures alien invasion, periodically to the plant in planting groove
Thing is safeguarded.
2. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Construction material in the step B is reinforcing bar
Concrete, mortar steel fabric sheet, metallic plate, plastic plate or plank.
3. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The size range of planting groove in the step B
For：Long 20cm × wide 20cm × high 30cm to long 500cm × wide 400cm × high 300cm.
4. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutrient soil is by natural soil particle, battalion
Foster soil, slag sand, plant fiber, animal origin, carbon wood ash, plant ash and water are made after mixing and be sufficiently stirred according to a certain percentage
Into.
5. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Natural soil particle, nutrition in the step C
The mixed proportion of soil, slag sand, plant fiber, animal origin, carbon wood ash, plant ash and water is：Naturally native 70-140 parts, nutrition
5-15 parts of soil, 14-28 parts of slag sand, 2-10 parts of plant fiber, 2-6 parts of animal origin, 2-10 parts of carbon wood ash, plant ash 5-
20 parts, 20-150 parts of water.
6. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The processing method of the nature soil particle is will
The natural soil particle that particle diameter is 1mm-20mm is ground into after harmless natural soil drying.
7. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Building in the step D is constructed
The alien invasion of thing is including vertical outside Highway Slope, railway slope surface, hillside, the embankment slope surface of rivers and lakes, wall alien invasion, pontic
Face.
8. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The side that the planting container is installed by wall hanging
Formula is arranged on building or structures alien invasion.
9. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The planting container is shaped in building
Or structures alien invasion.
10. plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cross section of the planting groove for rectangle,
It is square, hexagon, octagonal, trapezoidal or quincunx.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277653.4A CN107996299A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of plant cover cultivation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277653.4A CN107996299A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of plant cover cultivation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996299A true CN107996299A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62056937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277653.4A Pending CN107996299A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of plant cover cultivation methods |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107996299A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480523A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-04 | 陈宇 | Crop planting method |
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| CN201928712U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江盛达市政园林有限公司 | Flower bed integrated with wall body |
| CN102511272A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-27 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Revegetation method for mine slopes |
| CN202890039U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Flowerpot used for afforesting building wall |
| CN204482470U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Basin hung by a kind of solid and reliable overpass |
| CN204518613U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-08-05 | 北京中农嘉源生态工程技术有限公司 | Suspension type flowerpot |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711277653.4A patent/CN107996299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100917790B1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-09-21 | 주식회사동인건설 | Grid type hollow block for ecological restoration of bank and construction method of bank using thereof |
| CN201928712U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江盛达市政园林有限公司 | Flower bed integrated with wall body |
| CN102511272A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-27 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Revegetation method for mine slopes |
| CN202890039U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Flowerpot used for afforesting building wall |
| CN204482470U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Basin hung by a kind of solid and reliable overpass |
| CN204518613U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-08-05 | 北京中农嘉源生态工程技术有限公司 | Suspension type flowerpot |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480523A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-04 | 陈宇 | Crop planting method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180508 |