CN211379137U - Efficient rock wool cultivation device - Google Patents
Efficient rock wool cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211379137U CN211379137U CN201922351250.0U CN201922351250U CN211379137U CN 211379137 U CN211379137 U CN 211379137U CN 201922351250 U CN201922351250 U CN 201922351250U CN 211379137 U CN211379137 U CN 211379137U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- planting
- rock wool
- box body
- cultivation device
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- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a high-efficient cultivation device of rock wool, it is including planting box, backup pad, working shaft, CO2Gas cylinder, oxygenation pump, nutrient solution pool and rock wool planting cup, the outlet of water supply pump is connected with drip irrigation pipe, CO2Outlet of gas cylinder and CO2The air supply pipe is connected, the outlet of the oxygen increasing pump is connected with the oxygen increasing pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected with CO2The air supply pipe is arranged above the planting box body, and the oxygenation pipe is arranged on the side surface of the planting box body; the overflow pipe is fixed on the bottom plate of the planting box body, and a rock wool planting cup is arranged in a planting hole in the cover plate of the box body; t-shaped edges are arranged around the planting holes, and an inverted L-shaped edge is arranged at the top of the rock wool planting cup; the oxygen increasing pipe is provided with a main pipeline and branch pipelines which are parallel to each other and distributed at equal intervals, each pipelineThe branch paths are provided with air outlets which are uniformly distributed. This high-efficient cultivation device of rock wool can realize the automatic supply of moisture, nutrient, carbon dioxide, avoids the reduction in production condition that leads to because of factors such as outage, increases plant output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultivation facility, concretely relates to high-efficient cultivation device of rock wool.
Background
The demand of vegetables is increased year by year, the production of vegetables is continuously developed to specialization and scale, the yield of the current vegetable scale high-efficiency production is increased, but the increase range is smaller and reaches the bottleneck state, and compared with the western developed agricultural countries, the yield of the vegetable scale high-efficiency production has huge increase space, especially in the aspect of solanaceous vegetables.
The existing large-scale efficient vegetable production facility cannot guarantee scientific and effective supply of water, fertilizer and gas, cannot be effectively supplemented when roots of plants grow rapidly or are anoxic in fruiting period, and needs insufficient carbon dioxide concentration in vigorous plant photosynthesis period or a water pump cannot work under the condition of power failure, so that the yield is low generally because supply of plant water, nutrients and photosynthesis raw material carbon dioxide is not unreasonable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a high-efficient cultivation device of rock wool can effectively supply oxygen, improve carbon dioxide concentration and for plant moisturizing when the interim outage in the vigorous period of plant photosynthesis for plant fast growing or the root system of fruiting period.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted does:
an efficient rock wool cultivation device comprises a planting box body, a supporting plate, a water supply pump and CO2The device comprises a gas cylinder, an oxygenation pump, a nutrient solution pool and a rock wool planting cup, wherein an outlet of a water supply pump is connected with a drip irrigation pipe, and the CO is2Outlet of gas cylinder and CO2The air supply pipe is connected, the outlet of the oxygen increasing pump is connected with the oxygen increasing pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected with the CO2The air supply pipe is arranged above the planting box bodyThe oxygen pipe is arranged on the side surface of the planting box body; the planting box body comprises a wall plate, a side wall plate, a bottom plate, a box body cover plate and an overflow pipe, wherein the wall plate and the side wall plate are respectively vertically connected with the bottom plate, the overflow pipe is fixed on the bottom plate and is connected with a water return pipe, and the rock wool planting cup is arranged in a planting hole in the box body cover plate; the backup pad is located inside the planting box, including vertical braces, stull, roof, infiltration hole and limbers, vertical braces the stull roof mutually perpendicular links to each other, and the top surface is located the coplanar, be equipped with evenly distributed's infiltration hole on the roof, be equipped with evenly distributed's limbers on the stull.
Preferably, T-shaped edges are arranged around the planting holes, and an inverted L-shaped edge is arranged at the top of the rock wool planting cup.
Preferably, the oxygenation pipe is provided with a main pipeline and branch pipelines which are parallel to each other and are distributed at equal intervals, and each branch pipeline is provided with uniformly distributed air outlets.
Preferably, the CO is2The air supply pipe and the drip irrigation pipe are arranged in parallel, the water supply pump is arranged in the nutrient solution pool, and the CO is2The gas cylinder and the oxygenation pump are respectively arranged at two sides of the end part of the cultivation device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following advantage:
1) the uniform supply of oxygen can be ensured in each planting box body, so that the root system can obtain sufficient oxygen and the growth of plants is ensured;
2) the bottom of the rock wool planting cup is level to the liquid level, and rock wool can absorb water automatically, so that the problem of large difficulty in small seedling root water planting is solved;
3) under the condition that the water pump cannot work due to temporary power failure, the yield reduction caused by water shortage of plants is avoided;
4) improving the effective supply of water, nutrients and carbon dioxide and increasing the yield of plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rock wool efficient cultivation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of an efficient rock wool cultivation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support plate structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cover plate structure of the case;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rock wool planting cup; and
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the oxygen increasing tube.
In the figure:
1. planting the box body; 2. a drip irrigation pipe; 3. CO 22A gas supply pipe; 4. an oxygenation pipe; 5. a water return pipe; 6. a support plate; 7. a water supply pump; 8. CO 22A gas cylinder; 9. an oxygenation pump; 10. a nutrient solution pool; 11. a rockwool planting cup;
101. wall plates; 102. a side wall panel; 103. a base plate; 104. a cover plate of the box body; 1041. a cover plate; 1042. planting holes; 1043. a T-shaped edge; 105. an overflow pipe;
601. vertically supporting; 602. a cross brace; 603. a top plate; 604. a water seepage hole; 605. a water through hole;
1101. an inverted L-shaped edge.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. For the reader's understanding, the device is described in terms of its orientation in fig. 1.
As shown in figure 1, the efficient rock wool cultivation device comprises a planting box body 1, a drip irrigation pipe 2 and CO2 Air supply pipe 3, oxygenation pipe 4, water return pipe 5, water supply pump 7 and CO2 A gas cylinder 8, an oxygenation pump 9 and a nutrient solution pool 10; the planting box body 1 comprises a wall plate 101, a side wall plate 102, a bottom plate 103, a box body cover plate 104 and an overflow pipe 105, wherein the overflow pipe 105 is arranged on the bottom plate 103,the overflow pipe 105 is connected to the return pipe 5. When the temporary power-off water pump cannot work, the overflow pipe 105 is arranged to keep the height of the liquid level in the planting box body 1, so that the yield reduction caused by water shortage of plants is avoided, and redundant water or nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution pool through an overflow hole in the overflow pipe 105; the cover plate 104 of the box body comprises a cover plate 1041 and planting holes 1042, wherein T-shaped edges 1043 are arranged around the planting holes 1042, and the T-shaped edges 1043 can prevent condensed water on the cover plate from flowing into the box body through the planting holes.
The supporting plate 6 is arranged at the lower side of the planting box body 1, the supporting plate 6 comprises a vertical support 601, a horizontal support 602 and a top plate 603, the vertical support 601, the horizontal support 602 and the top plate 603 are mutually vertically connected, the top surfaces of the vertical support 601, the horizontal support 602 and the top plate 603 are positioned on the same plane, and the vertical support, the horizontal support 602 and the top plate 603 are mutually connected to form a stable supporting structure, wherein the horizontal support 602 is provided with water through holes 605, so that water on two sides of the horizontal support 602 can flow;
each planting box body 1 is provided with a water return pipe 5, the water return pipe 5 is connected with an overflow pipe 105, and the overflow pipe 105 can keep a certain height of liquid level in the box body.
The rock wool planting cup 11 is a square container with an opening at the upper part, an inverted L-shaped edge 1101 is arranged at the outer edge of the top part, and the periphery and the bottom of the rock wool planting cup 11 are all of a net structure; the rockwool planting cup 11 can be hung on the T-shaped edge 1043 of the planting hole 1042 through the inverted L-shaped edge 1101, so that the rockwool planting cup is convenient to install, the drip irrigation pipe 2 is arranged above the planting hole 1042, and the bottom of the rockwool planting cup 11 is just located on the top plate 603 of the supporting plate 6; the height of the liquid level formed in the planting box body is equal to the bottom of the net structure of the planting cup, and the rock wool can automatically absorb water when contacting the water surface.
The utility model discloses a working process does:
the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 10 is pressurized by the water supply pump 7, uniformly dripped into each rock wool planting cup 11 through the drip irrigation pipe 2, the nutrient solution which is not absorbed by the plant is collected at the bottom of the planting box body 1, when the nutrient solution level stored at the bottom reaches the hole of the overflow pipe 105, the redundant nutrient solution flows back to the nutrient solution pool, and the stored nutrient solution can ensure the growth requirement of the plant for a period of time;
the oxygenation pump 9 conveys oxygen into each planting box body 1 through the oxygenation pipe 4, and the oxygenation pipe 4 is immersed in nutrient solution to increase oxygen supply for the nutrient solution and ensure the absorption of plant roots; CO 22CO in the gas cylinder 82By CO2The gas supply pipe 3 is conveyed to the vicinity of each plant for absorption and utilization by the plants; thereby achieving the effects of supplying water, nutrients and oxygen and ensuring the growth of plants.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An efficient rock wool cultivation device comprises a planting box body, a supporting plate, a water supply pump and CO2A gas cylinder, an oxygenation pump, a nutrient solution pool and a rock wool planting cup, which is characterized in that,
the outlet of the water supply pump is connected with a drip irrigation pipe, and the CO is2Outlet of gas cylinder and CO2The air supply pipe is connected, the outlet of the oxygen increasing pump is connected with the oxygen increasing pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected with the pipe CO2The air supply pipe is arranged above the planting box body, and the oxygenation pipe is arranged on the side surface of the planting box body;
the planting box body comprises a wall plate, a side wall plate, a bottom plate, a box body cover plate and an overflow pipe, wherein the wall plate and the side wall plate are respectively vertically connected with the bottom plate, the overflow pipe is fixed on the bottom plate and is connected with a water return pipe, and the rock wool planting cup is arranged in a planting hole in the box body cover plate;
the backup pad is located inside the planting box, including vertical braces, stull, roof, infiltration hole and limbers, vertical braces the stull roof mutually perpendicular links to each other, and the top surface is located the coplanar, be equipped with evenly distributed's infiltration hole on the roof, be equipped with evenly distributed's limbers on the stull.
2. The efficient rock wool cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a T-shaped edge is arranged around the planting hole, and an inverted L-shaped edge is arranged at the top of the rock wool planting cup.
3. The efficient rock wool cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the oxygenation pipe is provided with a main pipeline and branch pipelines which are parallel to each other and are distributed at equal intervals, and each branch pipeline is provided with air outlets which are uniformly distributed.
4. The efficient rock wool cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the CO is selected from the group consisting of CO, CO and CO2The air supply pipe and the drip irrigation pipe are arranged in parallel, the water supply pump is arranged in the nutrient solution pool, and the CO is2The gas cylinder and the oxygenation pump are respectively arranged at two sides of the end part of the cultivation device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922351250.0U CN211379137U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Efficient rock wool cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922351250.0U CN211379137U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Efficient rock wool cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211379137U true CN211379137U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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ID=72221710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922351250.0U Active CN211379137U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Efficient rock wool cultivation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211379137U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113853994A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-31 | 北京工业大学 | Rock wool piece field planting prevents device that topples |
| CN116602199A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-18 | 内蒙古缘利羊农牧业科技有限责任公司 | Facility agriculture soilless culture accurate irrigation system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201922351250.0U patent/CN211379137U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113853994A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-31 | 北京工业大学 | Rock wool piece field planting prevents device that topples |
| CN116602199A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-18 | 内蒙古缘利羊农牧业科技有限责任公司 | Facility agriculture soilless culture accurate irrigation system |
| CN116602199B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-10-03 | 内蒙古缘利羊农牧业科技有限责任公司 | Facility agriculture soilless culture accurate irrigation system |
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