CN218789651U - Plant root deep irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant root system deep irrigation device, which comprises a drip irrigation pipe and a drip irrigation bottle, wherein the drip irrigation pipe comprises a main water pipe, and a plurality of water distribution pipes are connected on the main water pipe; drip irrigation bottle includes the water storage bottle, and the top of water storage bottle is equipped with the water inlet, and the distributive pipe can be dismantled with the water inlet and be connected, and the lower extreme of water storage bottle can be dismantled and join in marriage dress bottle lid, joins in marriage the dress check valve on the bottle lid. The device is according to the plant roots degree of depth, will drip irrigation the bottle cover and bury in the underground, the infiltration root system soil is slowly flowed out through drip irrigation the bottle to the liquid manure, supply the crop to absorb the utilization with the help of capillary action or action of gravity with the root layer with moisture diffusion, can realize the autonomic water absorption of root system, the ratio is used, the required moisture of fully provided vegetation and nutrient, not only can be with the root induction growth below the frozen soil layer, the protection plant root is not frostbitten, improve crop output, promote the crop quality, and play the purpose of water conservation and fertilizer saving, the hairy root that forms of driping irrigation in the past and plant protection problem with the sick worm have been solved simultaneously.

Description

Plant root deep irrigation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a plant root deep irrigation device.

Background technique

Traditional irrigation uses ground drip irrigation or infiltration irrigation. The traditional method of irrigation is shallow, so the roots of the plants are not deep enough, and they cannot absorb enough nutrients and water to support the growth of large plants under natural conditions. Therefore, shallow roots Plant yields are usually small. In addition, plants are poor in cold resistance, dryness resistance, and ecological restoration in spring, especially in the north, where the temperature is low, windy, and dry in winter. The root system of plants is too shallow and is usually prone to frostbite. In spring, water and nutrients cannot be absorbed and transported in time, causing plants Weakness and even death. Therefore, traditional drip irrigation can only supply water and fertilizer on the surface, which cannot meet the normal water and fertilizer needs of the root system.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a plant root system deep irrigation device. According to the depth of the plant root system, the drip irrigation bottle cover is buried in the ground, so that the deep soil humidity increases, and the plant root is guided to grow deeper and deeper year by year. Protect plant roots from frostbite, increase crop yield and improve crop quality.

The utility model provides a plant root system deep irrigation device, comprising a drip irrigation pipe and a drip irrigation bottle, wherein:

The drip irrigation pipe includes a main water pipe, and several water distribution pipes are connected to the main water pipe;

The drip irrigation bottle includes a water storage bottle, the top of the water storage bottle is provided with a water inlet, the water distribution pipe is detachably connected to the water inlet, the lower end of the water storage bottle is detachably equipped with a bottle cap, and a one-way valve is equipped on the bottle cap.

Preferably, the water distribution pipe extends into the water storage bottle from the water inlet.

Preferably, a pressure relief valve is provided on the top of the water storage bottle.

Preferably, a humidity probe is provided on the tube wall of the water storage bottle.

Preferably, a liquid level gauge is provided in the water storage bottle.

Preferably, the main water pipe is provided with a main water valve, and the water distribution pipe is provided with a water diversion valve.

Preferably, a controller is further included, the signal input ends of the controller are respectively connected to the humidity probe and the liquid level gauge, and the signal output ends of the controller are respectively connected to the main water valve and the water diversion valve.

Preferably, a bracket is also included, and the bracket includes a support rod, and several support clips are arranged on the support rod, and the main water pipe and the water distribution pipe can be placed on the support clip.

Preferably, the support clip is "V" or "U" shaped, installed on the support rod, and the height of the support clip is adjustable.

The working principle of the utility model: the plant root system deep irrigation device of the utility model, when in use, according to the depth of the plant root system, the drip irrigation bottle cover is buried in the ground, and the water and fertilizer slowly flow out through the drip irrigation bottle and infiltrate into the root soil. The device prevents the soil from blocking the drip irrigation bottle outlet by setting a one-way valve at the outlet of the drip irrigation bottle. The one-way valve is arranged on the bottle cap for easy cleaning and replacement; the pressure in the drip irrigation bottle is kept equal to Atmospheric pressure avoids negative pressure in the bottle causing water failure; a humidity probe and a liquid level gauge are set up, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the main water valve and the water diversion valve for automatic irrigation according to the soil humidity and the liquid level in the bottle.

Beneficial effects of the present utility model: The plant root system deep irrigation device of the present utility model buries the drip irrigation bottle cover in the ground according to the depth of the plant root system, water and fertilizer slowly flow out through the drip irrigation bottle into the root soil, and the water is diffused by capillary action or gravity To the root layer for crops to absorb and utilize, can realize the independent water absorption of the root system, and use it in proportion to fully meet the water and nutrients needed for plant growth. It can not only induce the growth of tree roots below the permafrost layer, but also protect plant roots from frostbite Improve crop yield, improve crop quality, and achieve the purpose of saving water and fertilizer. At the same time, it solves the problems of hairy root planting surface and plant protection from diseases and insect pests formed by drip irrigation in the past. The device has the advantages of saving water and energy, increasing production, saving labor, optimizing the quality of agricultural products, and improving the soil environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the plant root deep irrigation device of the present invention.

In the figure: drip irrigation pipe 1, main water pipe 11, water distribution pipe 12, main water valve 13, water distribution valve 14; drip irrigation bottle 2, water storage bottle 21, water inlet 22, bottle cap 23, one-way valve 24, pressure relief valve 25 , humidity probe 26, liquid level gauge 27; bracket 3, support rod 31, support clip 32.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical solution of the utility model easier to understand, the technical solution of the utility model is described clearly and completely by means of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

As shown in Figure 1, the plant root system deep irrigation device of the present embodiment comprises a drip irrigation pipe 1 and a drip irrigation bottle 2, wherein:

The drip irrigation pipe 1 includes a main water pipe 11, and several water distribution pipes 12 are connected on the water main pipe 11;

The drip irrigation bottle 2 includes a water storage bottle 21, the top of the water storage bottle 21 is provided with a water inlet 22, the water distribution pipe 12 is detachably connected to the water inlet 22, and the lower end of the water storage bottle 21 is detachably equipped with a bottle cap 23, the bottle cap 23 A one-way valve 24 is equipped on the top; the water distribution pipe 12 extends into the water storage bottle 21 from the water inlet 22; the top of the water storage bottle 21 is provided with a pressure relief valve 25.

Example 2:

As shown in Figure 1, the plant root system deep irrigation device of the present embodiment comprises a drip irrigation pipe 1, a drip irrigation bottle 2, a controller and a support 3, wherein:

Described drip irrigation pipe 1 comprises main water pipe 11, and several water distribution pipes 12 are connected on the described water main pipe 11; The main water valve 13 is provided on the described water main pipe, and the water distribution valve 14 is provided on the described water distribution pipe 11;

The drip irrigation bottle 2 includes a water storage bottle 21, the top of the water storage bottle 21 is provided with a water inlet 22, the water distribution pipe 12 is detachably connected to the water inlet 22, and the lower end of the water storage bottle 21 is detachably equipped with a bottle cap 23, the bottle cap 23 Equipped with a one-way valve 24;

The top of the water storage bottle 21 is provided with a pressure relief valve 25; the wall of the water storage bottle 21 is provided with a humidity probe 26; the water storage bottle 21 is provided with a liquid level gauge 27;

The signal input ends of the controller are respectively connected with the humidity probe 26 and the liquid level gauge 27 , and the signal output ends of the controller are respectively connected with the main water valve 13 and the water diversion valve 14 .

The support 3 includes a support rod 31 on which several support clips 32 are arranged. The main water pipe 11 and the water distribution pipe 12 can be placed on the support clips 32 . The support clip 32 is "V" or "U" shaped, installed on the support rod 31, and the height of the support clip 32 is adjustable.

It should be noted that the embodiments described here are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all implementations of the present utility model. It is an intuitive and clear way, rather than a limitation to the technical solution of the utility model. On the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, all other implementations that can be thought of by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, as well as other simple replacements and various changes to the technical solution of the utility model, all belong to the utility model scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a plant roots deeply irritates device which characterized in that, including drip irrigation pipe (1) and drip irrigation bottle (2), wherein:

the drip irrigation pipe (1) comprises a water main pipe (11), and a plurality of water distribution pipes (12) are connected to the water main pipe (11);

drip irrigation bottle (2) including water storage bottle (21), the top of water storage bottle (21) is equipped with water inlet (22), and distributive pipe (12) can be dismantled with water inlet (22) and be connected, and water storage bottle (21)'s lower extreme can be dismantled and join in marriage dress bottle lid (23), joins in marriage dress check valve (24) on bottle lid (23).

2. The plant root system deep irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water diversion pipe (12) extends into the water storage bottle (21) from the water inlet (22).

3. The plant root system deep irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a pressure relief valve (25) is arranged at the top of the water storage bottle (21).

4. The plant root system deep irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a humidity probe (26) is arranged on the pipe wall of the water storage bottle (21).

5. The plant root system deep irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that a liquid level meter (27) is arranged in the water storage bottle (21).

6. The plant root system deep irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that a main water valve (13) is arranged on the main water pipe (11), and a shunt valve (14) is arranged on the shunt pipe (12).

7. The plant root system deep irrigation device according to claim 6, further comprising a controller, wherein signal input ends of the controller are respectively connected with the humidity probe (26) and the liquid level meter (27), and signal output ends of the controller are respectively connected with the main water valve (13) and the shunt valve (14).

8. The plant root system deep irrigation device according to claim 1, further comprising a bracket (3), wherein the bracket (3) comprises a support rod (31), a plurality of support clamps (32) are arranged on the support rod (31), and the water main (11) and the water distribution pipe (12) can be arranged on the support clamps (32).

9. The plant root system deep irrigation device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the supporting clip (32) is V-shaped or U-shaped, is mounted on the supporting rod (31), and the height of the supporting clip (32) is adjustable.

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