CN204994388U - Modular convenient root division hydroponic device - Google Patents

Modular convenient root division hydroponic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204994388U
CN204994388U CN201520711696.9U CN201520711696U CN204994388U CN 204994388 U CN204994388 U CN 204994388U CN 201520711696 U CN201520711696 U CN 201520711696U CN 204994388 U CN204994388 U CN 204994388U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
root
water
hydroponic
liquid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520711696.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮丽
成浩
王丽鸳
韦康
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201520711696.9U priority Critical patent/CN204994388U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

Modular convenient root division hydroponic device belongs to plant nutrition technical field. Including first confession liquid bucket, second confession liquid bucket, water planting case, the water planting incasement sets up the division board and cuts apart into two locelluss with it, and water planting roof portion sets up a set of mounting hole that is used for installing the root division base, and the root division base is three -way tube structure, and first minute root canal, second of root division base lower part both sides divide the root canal to stretch into respectively in two locelluss, first confession liquid bucket is intake through first raceway and a locellus and is held the intercommunication, and its locellus play water end (W. E. ) is held to be connected with the backward flow of first confession liquid bucket through first water pump, first wet return and is constituted a circulation system, the second supplies the liquid bucket to intake through second raceway and another locellus and holds the intercommunication, and its locellus play water end (W. E. ) passes through the second water pump, circulation system of constitution is connected with second confession liquid bucket backward flow end to the second wet return. Above -mentioned modular convenient root division hydroponic device can improve plant seedling root division water planting efficiency, reduces the plant damage, reduces growth difference.

Description

Combined convenient divides root hydroponic device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of plant nutrition, is specially combined convenient and divides root hydroponic device.
Background technology
Current known hydroponic device has capillary hydroponic device, drip irrigation type hydroponic device, aqueous vapor to train device, NFT hydroponic device, tide irrigation formula hydroponic device, aerosol training device.The nutrient composition that existing hydroponic device uses is homogeneous, and the moisture that growing plants root system touches in soil, nutrient are not exclusively the same with various ambient signal, single water culture cannot meet the different demands of different root system, therefore needs the method adopting point root in research.Although current split-root cultivation device solves the problem that plant divides root, but it is huge to carry out artificial changing water workload every a few days to each container in experimentation, particularly relatively long for similar tea tree this kind of breeding time, later stage overground part and the relatively large wooden graminaceous plant of root system carry out a point root solution culture, required manpower recruitment all much larger than gramineous plants, and is changed in liquid process and is easily caused plant injury.And changing in liquid interval period at every turn, due to reasons such as Plant Water Consumption and liquid level transpirations, divide the easy exposure in root system top, root both sides more than liquid level, cause experimental error.In addition, although existing point of root hydroponic device solves the ventilation problem of root system, owing to being subject to the difference of breather pipe sieve head putting position, very easily cause the difference grown between plant, especially for this kind of plant that root system oxygen demand is larger.And due to hypoventilation in water planting process and the reason such as lucifuge is insufficient, in nutrient solution, very easily grow green alga, thus interference is caused to test.Therefore design and develop a kind ofly to circulate for cultivating the perennial macrophytic nutrient solutions such as tea tree, the convenient point of root hydroponic device good, lucifuge is sufficient of ventilating be very important.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to design the technical scheme providing a kind of combined convenient to divide root hydroponic device, this device can realize nutrient solution and circulate, improve plant seedlings and divide root water planting efficiency, reduce plant injury, automatic water filling also maintains liquid level stabilizing, time saving and energy saving, and can reduce the plant strain growth difference because ventilation, lucifuge problem cause.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that comprising the first liquid-supplying bucket, the second liquid-supplying bucket, hydroponic box, demarcation strip is set in hydroponic box and is divided into two locellus, hydroponic box top arranges one group for installing a point installing hole for foundation seat, point foundation seat is three-way pipe structure, and first point of root pipe, second point of root pipe of point both sides, foundation seat bottom stretch in two locellus respectively; First liquid-supplying bucket is communicated with a locellus water inlet by the first water-supply-pipe, and its locellus water side connects and composes a circulatory system by the first water pump, the first return pipe and the first liquid-supplying bucket end that refluxes; Second liquid-supplying bucket is communicated with another locellus water inlet by the second water-supply-pipe, and its locellus water side connects and composes a circulatory system by the second water pump, the second return pipe and the second liquid-supplying bucket end that refluxes.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that arranging respectively in two locellus of hydroponic box fall apart gas flexible pipe, the second porous of the first porous to fall apart gas flexible pipe, uniformly on each flexible pipe set out pore, the water inlet basifacial of hydroponic box arranges the first air admission hole, the second air admission hole, first porous gas flexible pipe, the second porous gas flexible pipe that falls apart that falls apart is connected with outside air inlet pipe respectively by the first air admission hole, the second air admission hole, and air inlet pipe is connected with air pump.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that demarcation strip is arranged one group with point dividing plate draw-in groove that foundation seat number is identical, each point of root base bottom correspondence arranges pedestal draw-in groove.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the water inlet top of hydroponic box arranges the first inlet opening, the second inlet opening, the bottom, water side of hydroponic box arranges the first fluid hole, the second fluid hole, first inlet opening is connected with the first water-supply-pipe, second inlet opening is connected with the second water-supply-pipe, first fluid hole is connected with the first water pump, and the second fluid hole is connected with the second water pump.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that each point of foundation seat is tightly connected by sealing ring and hydroponic box madial wall.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the first liquid-supplying bucket, the second liquid-supplying bucket bottom be equipped with for its place pallet, make the first liquid-supplying bucket, the second liquid-supplying bucket and hydroponic box produce height fall.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, and it is characterized in that hydroponic box is made up of light tight flexible PVC abnormity material, the cross section of hydroponic box is circular, square or rectangular structure.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the first liquid-supplying bucket, the second liquid-supplying bucket, hydroponic box, the first water-supply-pipe, the first return pipe, the second water-supply-pipe, the second return pipe all adopt black material to make.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the first return pipe arranges the first valve, the second return pipe is arranged the second valve.
Described combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that first point of root pipe, second point of root pipe be symmetrical arranged, and the angle of itself and horizontal plane is 15 °; Between first point of root pipe, second point of root pipe two pipe, angle is 90 °.
Combinations thereof formula convenient point of root hydroponic device, by arranging dismountable point of foundation seat, is beneficial to point root field planting of plant in seedling stage; By deformable hydroponic box, fluid circulation system and oxygen system, realize the rapid and convenient that water planting process Middle nutrition liquid recycle stream moves liquid, disturbance need not customize plant; To be fallen apart the even oxygen supply from bottom of gas flexible pipe by porous, reduce the plant strain growth difference because ventilation problem causes; Whole device adopts black material, avoids growing green alga in the nutrient solution circulated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model hydroponic box;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model demarcation strip;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model point foundation seat;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model hydroponic box water inlet end face;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model hydroponic box water outlet end face;
In figure: 1-first liquid-supplying bucket, 2-second liquid-supplying bucket, 3-pallet, 4-first water-supply-pipe, 5-second water-supply-pipe, 6-air pump, 7-air inlet pipe, 8-divides foundation seat, 801-first point of root pipe, 802-second point of root pipe, 803-pedestal draw-in groove, 9-hydroponic box, 10-first water pump, 11-second water pump, 12-second valve, 13-first valve, 14-second return pipe, 15-first return pipe, 16-demarcation strip, 1601-dividing plate draw-in groove, 17-first porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe, 18-second porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe, 19-sealing ring, 20-first inlet opening, 21-second inlet opening, 22-first air admission hole, 23-second air admission hole, 24-first fluid hole, 25-second fluid hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, this combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, comprises the first liquid-supplying bucket 1, second liquid-supplying bucket 2, hydroponic box 9, first liquid-supplying bucket 1, second liquid-supplying bucket 2 built with the nutrient solution for testing, demarcation strip 16 is set in hydroponic box 9 and is divided into two locellus, mutual not water flowing between locellus; Hydroponic box 9 top arranges one group for installing a point installing hole for foundation seat 8, installing hole just in time can put down a point foundation seat 8, divide foundation seat 8 to be three-way pipe structure, first point of root pipe, 801, second point of root pipe 802 of point both sides, foundation seat 8 bottom stretches in two locellus respectively; First liquid-supplying bucket 1 is communicated with a locellus water inlet by the first water-supply-pipe 4, and its locellus water side connects and composes a circulatory system by the first water pump 10, first return pipe 15 and the first liquid-supplying bucket 1 end that refluxes; Second liquid-supplying bucket 2 is communicated with another locellus water inlet by the second water-supply-pipe 5, and its locellus water side connects and composes a circulatory system by the second water pump 11, second return pipe 14 and the second liquid-supplying bucket 2 end that refluxes; Circulation like this, reaches hydroponic box 9 Middle nutrition liquid and keeps flow regime, prevent the exhaustion of nutrient in hydroponic box 9 during changing liquid, be conducive to plant growth.Arrange the first porous in two locellus of hydroponic box 9 respectively to fall apart gas flexible pipe 17, second porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe 18, uniformly on each flexible pipe set out pore, the water inlet basifacial of hydroponic box 9 arranges the first air admission hole 22, second air admission hole 23, first porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe 17, second porous falls apart gas flexible pipe 18 respectively by the first air admission hole 22, second air admission hole 23 is connected with outside air inlet pipe 7, air inlet pipe 7 is connected with air pump 6, first porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe 17, second porous falls apart gas flexible pipe 18 for inputting oxygen, ventilate with air pump 6, the bubble of each locellus is evenly emerged from bottom, to the even oxygen supply of root system, first porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe 17, the second porous gas flexible pipe 18 that falls apart can be out of shape with the distortion of hydroponic box 9.Demarcation strip 16 is arranged one group with point dividing plate draw-in groove 1601 that foundation seat 8 number is identical, bottom each point of foundation seat 8, correspondence arranges pedestal draw-in groove 803.Divide the degree of depth to sealing ring 19 bottom foundation seat 8 identical with dividing plate draw-in groove 1601 degree of depth of demarcation strip 16, divide foundation seat 8 width identical with dividing plate draw-in groove 1601 width, the lower base draw-in groove 803 of point foundation seat 8 just in time can be stuck in dividing plate draw-in groove 1601 position after plant divides root, prevent point foundation seat 8 from loosening, the upper sealing gasket 19 of point foundation seat 8 is just in time stuck in the square opening at hydroponic box 9 top.The water inlet top of hydroponic box 9 arranges the first inlet opening 20, second inlet opening 21, the bottom, water side of hydroponic box 9 arranges the first fluid hole 24, second fluid hole 25, first inlet opening 20 is connected with the first water-supply-pipe 4, second inlet opening 21 is connected with the second water-supply-pipe 5, first fluid hole 24 is connected with the first water pump 10, and the second fluid hole 25 is connected with the second water pump 11.
Each point of foundation seat 8 is tightly connected by sealing ring 19 and hydroponic box 9 madial wall.First liquid-supplying bucket 1, second liquid-supplying bucket 2 bottom is equipped with the pallet 3 placed for it, makes the first liquid-supplying bucket 1, second liquid-supplying bucket 2 produce height fall with hydroponic box 9, is convenient to infuse in hydroponic box 9.Hydroponic box 9 is made up of light tight flexible PVC abnormity material, and the cross section of hydroponic box 9 is circular, square or rectangular structure.In order to make to avoid growing green alga in the nutrient solution of circulation, the abundant lucifuge of whole device, the first liquid-supplying bucket 1, second liquid-supplying bucket 2, hydroponic box 9, first water-supply-pipe 4, first return pipe 15, second water-supply-pipe 5, second return pipe 14 all adopt black material to make.First return pipe 15 is arranged on the first valve 13, second return pipe 14 and second valve 12 is set, for controlling current.When first valve 13, second valve 12 is for changing liquid, nutrient solution being entered wastewater disposal basin, only closing when draining, other period opens.First point of root pipe, 801, second point of root pipe 802 is symmetrical arranged, and the angle of itself and horizontal plane is 15 °; Between first point of root pipe, 801, second point of root pipe, 802 liang of pipes, angle is 90 °, and root system can separate and prevent root system from floating in water by point foundation seat 8 effectively, and sealing ring 19 is for preventing water in nutrient solution flow process excessive.In experimentation, water level can reach hydroponic box 9 top, thus allow root system is submerged in nutrient solution completely, because hydroponic box 9 material has light tight and can the characteristic of free bend, the shading light part of traditional hydroponic device can be saved, and whole device can need change shape at any time according to place, save space.

Claims (10)

1. combined convenient divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that comprising the first liquid-supplying bucket (1), the second liquid-supplying bucket (2), hydroponic box (9), demarcation strip (16) is set in hydroponic box (9) and is divided into two locellus, hydroponic box (9) top arranges one group for installing the installing hole of point foundation seat (8), divide foundation seat (8) to be three-way pipe structure, first point of root pipe (801), second point of root pipe (802) of point foundation seat (8) both sides, bottom are stretched in two locellus respectively; First liquid-supplying bucket (1) is communicated with a locellus water inlet by the first water-supply-pipe (4), and its locellus water side connects and composes a circulatory system by the first water pump (10), the first return pipe (15) and the first liquid-supplying bucket (1) end that refluxes; Second liquid-supplying bucket (2) is communicated with another locellus water inlet by the second water-supply-pipe (5), and its locellus water side connects and composes a circulatory system by the second water pump (11), the second return pipe (14) and the second liquid-supplying bucket (2) end that refluxes.
2. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that arranging respectively in two locellus of hydroponic box (9) the first porous to fall apart gas flexible pipe (17), second porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe (18), uniformly on each flexible pipe set out pore, the water inlet basifacial of hydroponic box (9) arranges the first air admission hole (22), second air admission hole (23), first porous is fallen apart gas flexible pipe (17), second porous falls apart gas flexible pipe (18) respectively by the first air admission hole (22), second air admission hole (23) is connected with outside air inlet pipe (7), air inlet pipe (7) is connected with air pump (6).
3. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that demarcation strip (16) is arranged one group of dividing plate draw-in groove (1601) identical with point foundation seat (8) number, each point of foundation seat (8) bottom correspondence arranges pedestal draw-in groove (803).
4. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the water inlet top of hydroponic box (9) arranges the first inlet opening (20), the second inlet opening (21), the bottom, water side of hydroponic box (9) arranges the first fluid hole (24), the second fluid hole (25), first inlet opening (20) is connected with the first water-supply-pipe (4), second inlet opening (21) is connected with the second water-supply-pipe (5), first fluid hole (24) is connected with the first water pump (10), and the second fluid hole (25) is connected with the second water pump (11).
5. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that each point of foundation seat (8) is tightly connected by sealing ring (19) and hydroponic box (9) madial wall.
6. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the first liquid-supplying bucket (1), the second liquid-supplying bucket (2) bottom is equipped with the pallet (3) placed for it, make the first liquid-supplying bucket (1), the second liquid-supplying bucket (2) and hydroponic box (9) produce height fall.
7. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, and it is characterized in that hydroponic box (9) is made up of light tight flexible PVC abnormity material, the cross section of hydroponic box (9) is circular, square or rectangular structure.
8. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the first liquid-supplying bucket (1), the second liquid-supplying bucket (2), hydroponic box (9), the first water-supply-pipe (4), the first return pipe (15), the second water-supply-pipe (5), the second return pipe (14) all adopt black material to make.
9. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that the first return pipe (15) arranges the first valve (13), the second return pipe (14) is arranged the second valve (12).
10. combined convenient as claimed in claim 1 divides root hydroponic device, it is characterized in that first point of root pipe (801), second point of root pipe (802) be symmetrical arranged, and the angle of itself and horizontal plane is 15 °; Between first point of root pipe (801), second point of root pipe (802) two pipe, angle is 90 °.
CN201520711696.9U 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Modular convenient root division hydroponic device Expired - Fee Related CN204994388U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145324A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Combined type convenient root-splitting water culture device
CN113575192A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 全州县忠健蔬菜种植专业合作社 Automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and cultivation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145324A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Combined type convenient root-splitting water culture device
CN113575192A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 全州县忠健蔬菜种植专业合作社 Automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and cultivation method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160127

Termination date: 20190915

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee