CN113575192A - Automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575192A CN113575192A CN202110941620.5A CN202110941620A CN113575192A CN 113575192 A CN113575192 A CN 113575192A CN 202110941620 A CN202110941620 A CN 202110941620A CN 113575192 A CN113575192 A CN 113575192A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and a cultivation method of the automatic irrigation type cultivation device. According to the invention, the water inlet button is pressed, the water inlet valve is used for feeding water, then the first floating block rises along with the water level until the first floating block floats, the water inlet valve is closed by the first floating block, and the drain hole is opened for draining water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation devices, in particular to an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
Tidal irrigation is a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation method named on the basis of tidal water fluctuation phenomenon, plants are irrigated until the plants are submerged, and then water is discharged.
At present, this kind of irrigation needs the manual work to drain the water and irrigates, then supervises the water yield in real time, discharges unnecessary water after a period of time, and this kind of irrigation needs the manual work to supervise for a long time, needs in time to discharge water, uses inconveniently, easy waste time.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and a cultivation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees and a cultivation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees comprises a cultivation groove, wherein a plurality of storage holes are formed in the top of the cultivation groove and distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of cultivation basins corresponding to the storage holes are arranged on the top of the cultivation groove, the cultivation basins penetrate through the storage holes and extend into the cultivation groove, an overflow groove is formed in the bottom of each cultivation basin, and a tide irrigation mechanism is arranged on one side inside the cultivation groove;
the tide irrigation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is arranged at the top of a cultivation groove, the bottom end of the fixed cylinder penetrates through the cultivation groove and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the cultivation groove, a first floating block is arranged inside the fixed cylinder and is in sliding connection with the fixed cylinder, a sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the first floating block, the sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove, a drain hole corresponding to the sealing cover is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove, a connecting rod is arranged between the sealing cover and the first floating block, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, an adjusting rod is arranged at the top of the first floating block, the adjusting rod penetrates through the first floating block and extends out of the bottom of the first floating block, the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the first floating block, the connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod penetrates through the adjusting rod and extends into the inside of the adjusting rod, the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod, and a limiting assembly and a switch assembly are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod respectively;
the limiting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, the limiting sleeve penetrates through the fixed cylinder and extends out of one side of the fixed cylinder, the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder, a movable strip is arranged inside the limiting sleeve and is connected with the limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, a movable groove is formed in one side, close to the connecting rod, of the movable strip, the limiting strip is connected with the limiting strip in a sliding mode, one end of the limiting strip extends to one side of the connecting rod, one side, close to the limiting strip, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is matched with the limiting strip, the limiting block and one side, adjacent to the limiting strip, of the limiting strip are all arranged in an inclined mode, one side, far away from the limiting block, of the limiting strip, and one end, far away from the limiting strip, of the movable strip is provided with a movable mechanism.
Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the cross-sectional shape of the guide rod is L-shaped, the top end of the guide rod penetrates through the first floating block and extends out of the top of the first floating block, the guide rod is connected with the first floating block in a sliding mode, a push block is arranged on the top end of the guide rod, and the push block is fixedly connected with the guide rod.
Preferably, a connecting groove is formed in one side of the fixed cylinder, the push block is arranged in the connecting groove and is in sliding connection with the connecting groove, a water inlet valve is arranged at the top of the push block and is fixedly connected in the cultivation groove, a water inlet key is arranged at the top of the water inlet valve and penetrates through the cultivation groove and is in sliding connection with the cultivation groove.
Preferably, the water inlet valve comprises a valve body, a valve rod and a handle, the handle is arranged between the water inlet key and the push block, and one end of the handle is respectively matched with the water inlet key and the push block.
Preferably, the movable mechanism includes the second floating block, the second floating block is established in activity strip one side, the second floating block top is equipped with the clamp plate, clamp plate bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, the limiting plate runs through the second floating block and extends the second floating block bottom, limiting plate and second floating block sliding connection, limiting plate bottom and cultivation groove fixed connection, the limiting plate sets up to the slope form.
Preferably, a guide groove is formed in one side, close to the movable strip, of the second floating block, a guide block is connected to the inner portion of the guide groove in a sliding mode, the guide block is arranged on one side of the movable strip and fixedly connected with the movable strip, and the cross section of the guide block is in a shape of a convex letter.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the movable strip are both provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is communicated with the movable groove, a limiting column is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, and the limiting column is fixedly connected with the limiting strip.
Preferably, the top end of the adjusting rod extends out of the top of the cultivation groove, and the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob.
A cultivation method of an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees comprises the following specific steps:
connecting a drain hole at the bottom of the cultivation tank with a drain pipe, and connecting a water inlet valve with a water inlet pipe;
placing a gauze at the bottom of the cultivation pot to prevent the cultivation soil from losing, adding the cultivation soil into the cultivation pot until the cultivation soil reaches two thirds of the height of the cultivation pot, and then planting tea seedlings into the cultivation pot;
and step three, pressing a water inlet key to irrigate in a tide mode or fertilize the tea tree seedlings according to the growth conditions of the tea tree seedlings, mixing fertilizers with water during fertilization, fertilizing during irrigation through a water inlet pipe, and normally cultivating until the tea trees are ripe and picked.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the water inlet valve is started by pressing the water inlet key, water is injected into the cultivation groove, then the water level in the cultivation groove is continuously increased, the buoyancy of the first floating block is continuously increased, finally the first floating block floats and drives the connecting rod and the sealing cover to float, the water outlet hole starts to drain water, meanwhile, the connecting rod drives the push block to rise, the push block upwards closes the water inlet valve, and finally the water outlet hole is closed by the sealing cover along with gradual drainage, so that only one-time irrigation can be completed by one-time key, and the use is more convenient;
2. through rotating the regulation pole, adjust the distance of pole and connecting rod bottom to adjust the height of first floating block, through the altitude mixture control of first floating block, can adjust the maximum water level that first floating block floats, can carry out the water regulation according to the irrigation demand, improved cultivation device's practicality greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the switch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second floating block and a movable strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the movable strip of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the pot according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the cultivation device comprises a cultivation groove 1, a storage hole 2, a cultivation pot 3, an overflow groove 4, a fixed cylinder 5, a first floating block 6, a sealing cover 7, a drain hole 8, a connecting rod 9, an adjusting rod 10, a limiting sleeve 11, a movable strip 12, a movable groove 13, a limiting strip 14, a limiting block 15, a spring 16, a guide rod 17, a push block 18, a connecting groove 19, a water inlet valve 20, a water inlet key 21, a second floating block 22, a pressing plate 23, a limiting plate 24, a guide groove 25, a guide block 26 and a limiting groove 27.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees, which comprises a cultivation groove 1, wherein the top of the cultivation groove 1 is provided with a plurality of storage holes 2 which are distributed at equal intervals, the top of the cultivation groove 1 is provided with a plurality of cultivation pots 3 corresponding to the storage holes 2, the cultivation pots 3 penetrate through the storage holes 2 and extend into the cultivation groove 1, the bottom of each cultivation pot 3 is provided with an overflow groove 4, and one side in the cultivation groove 1 is provided with a tide irrigation mechanism;
the tide irrigation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 5, the fixed cylinder 5 is arranged at the top of a cultivation groove 1, the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 5 penetrates through the cultivation groove 1 and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove 1, the fixed cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the cultivation groove 1, a first floating block 6 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 5, the first floating block 6 is in sliding connection with the fixed cylinder 5, a sealing cover 7 is arranged at the bottom of the first floating block 6, the sealing cover 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove 1, a drain hole 8 corresponding to the sealing cover 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove 1, a connecting rod 9 is arranged between the sealing cover 7 and the first floating block 6, the bottom end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the sealing cover 7, an adjusting rod 10 is arranged at the top of the first floating block 6, the adjusting rod 10 penetrates through the first floating block 6 and extends out of the bottom of the first floating block 6, and the adjusting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the first floating block 6, the connecting rod 9 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod 10, the top end of the connecting rod 9 penetrates through the adjusting rod 10 and extends into the adjusting rod 10, the connecting rod 9 is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod 10, and a limiting assembly and a switch assembly are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod 9 respectively;
the limiting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve 11, the limiting sleeve 11 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 9, the limiting sleeve 11 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 5 and extends out of one side of the fixed cylinder 5, the limiting sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder 5, a movable strip 12 is arranged inside the limiting sleeve 11, the movable strip 12 is connected with the limit sleeve 11 in a sliding way, one side of the movable strip 12 close to the connecting rod 9 is provided with a movable groove 13, a limit strip 14 is connected inside the movable groove 13 in a sliding manner, one end of the limit strip 14 extends to one side of the connecting rod 9, one side of the connecting rod 9 close to the limiting strip 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 15, the limiting block 15 is matched with the limiting strip 14, the shape of one side that stopper 15 and spacing 14 are adjacent all sets up to the slope form, one side fixedly connected with spring 16 that stopper 15 was kept away from to spacing 14, the one end that spacing 14 was kept away from to activity strip 12 is equipped with the moving mechanism.
Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, the switch module includes guide bar 17, guide bar 17 is established in connecting rod 9 one side, guide bar 17 one end and connecting rod 9 fixed connection, guide bar 17 cross sectional shape sets up to the L shape, guide bar 17 top is run through first floater 6 and is extended first floater 6 top, guide bar 17 and first floater 6 sliding connection, guide bar 17 top is equipped with ejector pad 18, ejector pad 18 and guide bar 17 fixed connection carry on spacingly through guide bar 17 to connecting rod 9, avoid connecting rod 9 to rotate, and guide bar 17 can drive ejector pad 18 and remove simultaneously.
Further, in the above technical scheme, a connecting groove 19 is formed in one side of the fixed cylinder 5, the push block 18 is arranged inside the connecting groove 19, the push block 18 is slidably connected with the connecting groove 19, a water inlet valve 20 is arranged at the top of the push block 18, the water inlet valve 20 is fixedly connected inside the cultivation tank 1, a water inlet button 21 is arranged at the top of the water inlet valve 20, the water inlet button 21 penetrates through the cultivation tank 1 and is slidably connected with the cultivation tank 1, the water inlet valve 20 is opened through the water inlet button 21, and the water inlet valve 20 is closed by the push block 18.
Further, in the above technical solution, the water inlet valve 20 includes a valve body, a valve rod and a handle, the handle is disposed between the water inlet button 21 and the push block 18, one end of the handle is respectively matched with the water inlet button 21 and the push block 18, and the water inlet valve 20 is switched by the water inlet button 21 and the push block 18.
Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, the movable mechanism includes second floating block 22, second floating block 22 is established in activity strip 12 one side, second floating block 22 top is equipped with clamp plate 23, clamp plate 23 bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 24, limiting plate 24 runs through second floating block 22 and extends second floating block 22 bottom, limiting plate 24 and second floating block 22 sliding connection, limiting plate 24 bottom and cultivation groove 1 fixed connection, limiting plate 24 sets up to the slope form, when making second floating block 22 come-up, can remove to the direction of activity strip 12.
Further, in the above technical solution, a guide groove 25 is formed in one side of the second floating block 22 close to the movable strip 12, a guide block 26 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 25, the guide block 26 is arranged on one side of the movable strip 12, the guide block 26 is fixedly connected with the movable strip 12, and the cross section of the guide block 26 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'tu', so that the movable strip 12 can be driven to move when the second floating block 22 falls.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the top and the bottom of the movable strip 12 are both provided with a limiting groove 27, the limiting groove 27 is communicated with the movable groove 13, a limiting column is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 27, and the limiting column is fixedly connected with the limiting strip 14.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the top end of the adjusting rod 10 extends out of the top of the cultivation tank 1, and the top end of the adjusting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a regulation knob.
A cultivation method of an automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of tea trees comprises the following specific steps:
step one, connecting a drain hole 8 at the bottom of a cultivation tank 1 with a drain pipe, and simultaneously connecting a water inlet valve 20 with a water inlet pipe;
placing a gauze at the bottom of the cultivation pot 3 to prevent the cultivation soil from losing, adding the cultivation soil into the cultivation pot 3 until the cultivation soil reaches two thirds of the height of the cultivation pot 3, and then planting tea seedlings into the cultivation pot 3;
and step three, pressing the water inlet key 21 to irrigate in a tide mode or fertilize according to the growth condition of the solid tea tree seedlings, mixing fertilizers with water during fertilization, fertilizing during irrigation through the water inlet pipe, and normally cultivating until the tea trees are ripe and picked.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the cultivation device is used, firstly, the water inlet key 21 is pressed down, the handle of the water inlet valve 20 is pressed down by the water inlet key 21, the water inlet valve 20 is opened by rotating the handle, then the water is injected into the cultivation groove 1 by the water inlet valve 20, the second floating block 22 floats along with the increase of water in the cultivation groove 1, as the second floating block 22 is penetrated by the limiting plate 24, the second floating block 22 approaches to the direction of the fixed cylinder 5 along the inclined limiting plate 24 in the floating process, the movable strip 12 is simultaneously pushed to slide along the limiting sleeve 11, the limiting strip 14 in the movable strip 12 approaches to the limiting block 15 on one side of the connecting rod 9, then the second floating block 22 is blocked by the pressing plate 23 on the top of the second floating block to stop moving, the second floating block 6 gradually submerges the first floating block 6 along with the gradual increase of the buoyancy of the first floating block 6 until the buoyancy of the first floating block 6 is larger than the water pressure of the sealing cover 7, the first floating block 6 drives the connecting rod 9 and the sealing cover 7 to float upwards, the drain hole 8 covered by the sealing cover 7 is opened for draining, after the sealing cover 7 is separated from the drain hole 8, the sealing cover is not subjected to downward pressure of water, so that the first floating block 6 can continuously float upwards, until the buoyancy of the first floating block 6 is equal to gravity, the connecting rod 9 is driven by the first floating block 6 to move upwards, so as to drive the guide rod 17 and the limiting block 15 at the two sides of the connecting rod 9, the guide rod 17 drives the push block 18 to move upwards, the push block 18 pushes the handle to reset, so as to close the water inlet valve 20, because the contact surface of the limiting block 15 and the limiting block 14 is in an inclined shape, when the limiting block 15 moves upwards, the limiting block 14 is extruded towards the movable strip 12, so as to compress the spring 16, when the limiting block 15 is separated from the limiting block 14, the limiting block 14 is pushed by the spring 16 to reset, so as to block 15 from falling, and as the water is continuously drained, the first floating block 6 gradually falls, because of the blocking of the limit strip 14, the reset of the limit block 15 is avoided, the falling of the sealing cover 7 is blocked, the covering of the drain hole 8 by the sealing cover 7 is avoided, finally, along with the continuous falling of the water level, the second floating block 22 falls, the guide block 26 pulls the movable strip 12 to be far away from the connecting rod 9, the limit strip 14 is far away from the limit block 15, the blocking of the limit strip 14 to the limit block 15 is removed, the limit block 15 falls smoothly, the connecting rod 9 and the sealing cover 7 fall, the sealing cover 7 blocks the drain hole 8, thereby the tidal irrigation is automatically completed, the automatic drainage is realized, the supervision by a specially-assigned person is not needed, the labor force is liberated, the cultivation cost is reduced, the adjusting rod 10 can be driven to rotate by arranging the adjusting knob, the adjusting rod 10 is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 9, the distance between the adjusting rod 10 and the bottom end of the connecting rod 9 is adjusted when the adjusting rod 10 rotates, thereby the height of the first floating block 6 is adjusted, through the altitude mixture control of first flotation block 6, can adjust the maximum water level that first flotation block 6 floated, can carry out the water regulation according to the irrigation demand, improved the practicality of cultivation device greatly.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a tea tree high yield is with automatic formula cultivation device that irrigates, includes cultivation groove (1), its characterized in that: the top of the cultivation tank (1) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed storage holes (2), the top of the cultivation tank (1) is provided with a plurality of cultivation basins (3) corresponding to the storage holes (2), the cultivation basins (3) penetrate through the storage holes (2) and extend into the cultivation tank (1), the bottom of each cultivation basin (3) is provided with an overflow trough (4), and one side in the cultivation tank (1) is provided with a tide irrigation mechanism;
the tide irrigation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (5), the fixed cylinder (5) is arranged at the top of a cultivation groove (1), the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (5) penetrates through the cultivation groove (1) and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove (1), the fixed cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the cultivation groove (1), a first floating block (6) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (5), the first floating block (6) is slidably connected with the fixed cylinder (5), a sealing cover (7) is arranged at the bottom of the first floating block (6), the sealing cover (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove (1), a drain hole (8) corresponding to the sealing cover (7) is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation groove (1), a connecting rod (9) is arranged between the sealing cover (7) and the first floating block (6), the bottom end of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the sealing cover (7), an adjusting rod (10) is arranged at the top of the first floating block (6), the adjusting rod (10) penetrates through the first floating block (6) and extends out of the bottom of the first floating block (6), the adjusting rod (10) is rotatably connected with the first floating block (6), the connecting rod (9) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rod (10), the top end of the connecting rod (9) penetrates through the adjusting rod (10) and extends into the adjusting rod (10), the connecting rod (9) is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod (10), and a limiting assembly and a switch assembly are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod (9) respectively;
the limiting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve (11), the limiting sleeve (11) is arranged on one side of the connecting rod (9), the limiting sleeve (11) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (5) and extends out of one side of the fixed cylinder (5), the limiting sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder (5), a movable strip (12) is arranged inside the limiting sleeve (11), the movable strip (12) is slidably connected with the limiting sleeve (11), a movable groove (13) is formed in one side, close to the connecting rod (9), of the movable strip (12), a limiting strip (14) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (13), one end of the limiting strip (14) extends to one side of the connecting rod (9), a limiting block (15) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the limiting strip (14), of the connecting rod (9), the limiting block (15) is matched with the limiting strip (14), and the shape of one side, adjacent to the limiting block (15) and the limiting strip (14), is inclined, one side fixedly connected with spring (16) that stopper (15) were kept away from in spacing strip (14), the one end that spacing strip (14) were kept away from in activity strip (12) is equipped with the moving mechanism.
2. The automatic irrigation type tea tree cultivation device for high yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switch assembly comprises a guide rod (17), the guide rod (17) is arranged on one side of a connecting rod (9), one end of the guide rod (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (9), the cross-sectional shape of the guide rod (17) is set to be L-shaped, the top end of the guide rod (17) penetrates through a first floating block (6) and extends out of the top of the first floating block (6), the guide rod (17) is connected with the first floating block (6) in a sliding mode, a push block (18) is arranged on the top end of the guide rod (17), and the push block (18) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (17).
3. The automatic irrigation type tea tree cultivation device for high yield as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cultivation device is characterized in that a connecting groove (19) is formed in one side of the fixed cylinder (5), the push block (18) is arranged inside the connecting groove (19), the push block (18) is connected with the connecting groove (19) in a sliding mode, a water inlet valve (20) is arranged at the top of the push block (18), the water inlet valve (20) is fixedly connected inside the cultivation groove (1), a water inlet key (21) is arranged at the top of the water inlet valve (20), and the water inlet key (21) penetrates through the cultivation groove (1) and is connected with the cultivation groove (1) in a sliding mode.
4. The automatic irrigation type tea tree cultivation device for high yield as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water inlet valve (20) comprises a valve body, a valve rod and a handle, the handle is arranged between the water inlet key (21) and the push block (18), and one end of the handle is respectively matched with the water inlet key (21) and the push block (18).
5. The automatic irrigation type tea tree cultivation device for high yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable mechanism includes second floating block (22), second floating block (22) are established in activity strip (12) one side, second floating block (22) top is equipped with clamp plate (23), clamp plate (23) bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (24), limiting plate (24) run through second floating block (22) and extend second floating block (22) bottom, limiting plate (24) and second floating block (22) sliding connection, limiting plate (24) bottom and cultivation groove (1) fixed connection, limiting plate (24) set up to the slope form.
6. The automatic irrigation type tea tree cultivation device for high yield as claimed in claim 5, wherein: guide way (25) have been seted up to one side that second floating block (22) are close to activity strip (12), the inside sliding connection of guide way (25) has guide block (26), establish in activity strip (12) one side guide block (26), guide block (26) and activity strip (12) fixed connection, guide block (26) cross sectional shape sets up to the type of protruding font.
7. The automatic irrigation type tea tree cultivation device for high yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spacing groove (27) have all been seted up to activity strip (12) top and bottom, spacing groove (27) are linked together with activity groove (13), spacing groove (27) inside sliding connection has spacing post, spacing post and spacing strip (14) fixed connection.
8. The automatic irrigation type tea tree cultivation device for high yield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the adjusting rod (10) extends out of the top of the cultivation groove (1), and the top end of the adjusting rod (10) is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob.
9. A cultivation method of the automatic irrigation type cultivation device for high yield of the tea trees according to the claims 1-8 comprises the following specific steps:
connecting a drain hole (8) at the bottom of a cultivation groove (1) with a drain pipe, and connecting a water inlet valve (20) with a water inlet pipe;
placing a gauze at the bottom of the cultivation pot (3) to prevent the cultivation soil from losing, then adding the cultivation soil into the cultivation pot (3) until the cultivation soil reaches two thirds of the height of the cultivation pot (3), and then planting tea seedlings into the cultivation pot (3);
and step three, pressing a water inlet button (21) to irrigate in a tide mode or fertilize according to the growth condition of the solid tea tree seedlings, mixing the fertilizer with water during fertilization, fertilizing during irrigation through a water inlet pipe, and normally cultivating until the tea trees are ripe and picked.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114246091A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-03-29 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Chinese-medicinal material cultivation device of growing seedlings with adjustable |
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CN211558334U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Three-dimensional greening automatic water supply flowerpot frame |
CN213306510U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-06-01 | 济南三峰益农农业科技有限公司 | A morning and evening tides formula seedbed for greenhouse is grown seedlings |
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2021
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CN102648695A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-08-29 | 杨卫星 | Manufacturing method of balcony planting device and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of assemblies |
CN203633284U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-11 | 刘杰 | Plant pot for soilless culture plants |
CN204994388U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-27 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Modular convenient root division hydroponic device |
CN205357514U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-07-06 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | From main circulating morning and evening tides water level controller and cultivation ware |
CN206061747U (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-04-05 | 黄凡珂 | Liquid level controller and culture apparatus |
CN106857220A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 卜立君 | A kind of tidal type Soilless culture trough |
CN107667818A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | The closing cultural method that a kind of potted plant rich water recycles |
CN211558334U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Three-dimensional greening automatic water supply flowerpot frame |
CN213306510U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-06-01 | 济南三峰益农农业科技有限公司 | A morning and evening tides formula seedbed for greenhouse is grown seedlings |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114246091A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-03-29 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Chinese-medicinal material cultivation device of growing seedlings with adjustable |
CN114246091B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-08-29 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Chinese-medicinal material cultivation device of growing seedlings with adjustable |
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