CN114246091B - Chinese-medicinal material cultivation device of growing seedlings with adjustable - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to an adjustable traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation device, which comprises a detachable multilayer seedling cultivation box, wherein a tide type irrigation device is arranged in the multilayer seedling cultivation box and is used for carrying out tide type irrigation on plants in the multilayer seedling cultivation box; the water conservation of above-mentioned embodiment is high-efficient, and water gets into from the plant root simultaneously, has avoided the plant leaf surface to produce the water film, makes the blade accept more illumination and carries out photosynthesis, makes transpiration pulling force absorb more nutrient elements from the root, and easy combination installation when whole design can accomplish the tidal irrigation, can adjust the seedling tray quantity of cultivating plant quantity, and adaptation different circumstances are required.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material cultivation device of growing seedlings with adjustable

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to an adjustable traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation device.

Background

Current chinese-medicinal material seedling need water alone to all plants in it when cultivating in the artificial containers, working strength is big, and water from the leaf face is many, be unfavorable for the seedling to nutrient composition and moisture's absorption, a large amount of wastes have been caused, and the operation is complicated when a certain plant takes place the pathological change and need take out it, it is comparatively difficult, current artificial containers also can not adjust self according to the seedling quantity that needs to cultivate of a certain batch, cause the utilization of cultivating space unreasonable, current artificial containers can not transport the seedling when the seedling cultivation is accomplished and needs transplanting simultaneously, need carry many times, lead to the seedling to receive the injury easily, based on above-mentioned defect, an adjustable chinese-medicinal material cultivation device of growing seedlings is specially designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the application provides an adjustable traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation device.

The technical scheme of the application is as follows:

the application provides an adjustable traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation device, which comprises a detachable multilayer seedling box, wherein a tide type irrigation device is arranged in the multilayer seedling box and is used for carrying out tide type irrigation on plants in the multilayer seedling box, the tide type irrigation device comprises a water supply device and a water pipe formed by combining a plurality of vertical pipes, water in the water pipe can be sprayed into each layer of seedling box in an equivalent manner, a water level determining device is arranged in the multilayer seedling box and is used for determining the water level height required by each layer of seedling box, the water level determining device is connected with the water supply device, an irrigation timing device and a reflux device are also arranged in each layer of seedling box, and the irrigation timing device is connected with the reflux device, and is used for working: the water level determining device is used for controlling the water supply device to be closed after determining the water level, the irrigation timing device is used for calculating the irrigation time, and when the irrigation time reaches a preset value, the reflux device is opened to enable the mixed liquid of water and fertilizer to reflux to form water circulation.

Further, multilayer seedling raising box include from top to bottom top cap, a plurality of seedling raising tray, base, all through detachable structural connection between top cap, the base and each seedling raising tray, top cap, seedling raising tray, the middle part of base all be equipped with the standpipe, can the mutual sealing connection form a sealed water pipe between each standpipe, a plurality of holes for water spraying have all been seted up to the upper end of standpipe's position that corresponds the seedling raising tray, a plurality of light filling lamps are all installed to the bottom of seedling raising tray and the bottom of top cap.

Still further, detachable connection structure including inserting ring and circular slot, insert in the ring can insert circular slot, insert ring and circular slot cooperation and can make the relative rotation between each part, the top and bottom of educating seedling tray is equipped with respectively and inserts ring or circular slot, top cap and base all are equipped with on to inserting ring or circular slot.

Still further, the interior bottom of educating seedling tray set up a plurality of toper catch basins, communicate each other through the connecting hole between each toper catch basin, toper catch basin bottom all is connected with first buoyancy ring through first spring, water level determination device include proximity sensor, proximity sensor is inlayed to the upper portion of toper catch basin corresponding to first buoyancy ring, proximity sensor links to each other with water supply installation, the inboard of first buoyancy ring all is equipped with cultivates the section of thick bamboo, a plurality of third through-holes have been seted up to cultivate the lower part of section of thick bamboo and be equipped with the anti-filtration layer in the third through-hole and prevent to cultivate the soil loss in the section of thick bamboo, first buoyancy ring can shelter from the clearance between toper catch basin and the section of thick bamboo of cultivateing when rising under the buoyancy effect of water, the bottom of base is connected with lockable universal wheel subassembly.

Still further, irrigation timing device include the sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe is all installed to the center department of seedling tray, the outside of standpipe is located to the sleeve pipe cover, the downward sloping of hole for water spraying is towards sheathed tube inner wall, the lower extreme of hole for water spraying is located sheathed tube upside, timing infiltration hole has been seted up to sheathed tube lower part, the sheathed tube outside is equipped with the ring channel and is convenient for overflow to the ring channel after the intraductal water of sleeve is full, ring channel and toper catch basin intercommunication.

Still further, reflux unit include the return water hole, the return water hole has been seted up to the bottom position that the standpipe lateral wall corresponds the toper catch bowl, the return water hole communicates with the toper catch bowl through first through-hole, be equipped with the baffle in the first through-hole, the baffle can control the switching of first through-hole, the baffle can only rotate towards standpipe department, the lower lateral wall of first through-hole is seted up flutedly, the recess is located the one side that corresponds baffle orientation standpipe, elastic connection spare is installed to the bottom of recess, elastic connection spare's movable rod upper end fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate's rising and decline are realized locking and unblock to the baffle, the limiting plate can seal the recess, all be equipped with the second buoyancy ring in the sleeve pipe, the second through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of seedling tray corresponding to the second buoyancy ring, the lower extreme of second buoyancy ring is connected with the montant, after the montant downwards passes the second through-hole with corresponding limiting plate fixed connection, montant and second through-hole sealing contact cooperation.

Furthermore, the middle part of the top cover passes through and is connected with a vertical pipe, the upper end of the vertical pipe is in sealing threaded connection with a pipe cover, water flow is sealed in the vertical pipe when the pipe cover is closed, and ventilation in the multilayer incubator can be realized when the pipe cover is opened.

Still further, the base in install water supply installation, water supply installation is the water pump, standpipe and water pump intercommunication are installed to the interior bottom of base, the water pump passes through the standpipe to each seedling tray water supply, the inlet opening and/or advance fertile hole have been seted up to the base.

Furthermore, the bottom of the groove is provided with a fine hole which is convenient for discharging residual water to the next sleeve.

The beneficial effects achieved by the application are as follows:

the application has simple structure and ingenious design, realizes the tidal irrigation of plants in the multilayer incubator by matching the components, forms a totally closed system circulation, saves water with high efficiency, can reach ninety percent of utilization rate, simultaneously, water enters from the roots of the plants, avoids generating water films on the leaves of the plants, enables the leaves to receive more illumination for photosynthesis, promotes the transpiration tension to absorb more nutrient elements from the roots, stably provides water vapor content for the roots of the plants, avoids drought death of capillary roots due to the approach to the edges and the bottoms of the containers, is easy to control relative humidity, is beneficial to less use amount of chemical medicines, and can reduce fungus breeding; the integral design of the application can complete tidal irrigation and is easy to assemble and install, and the number of seedling trays for cultivating the number of plants can be adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different situations; after a certain basin plant in the multilayer seedling raising box is diseased, a user can take away other seedling raising trays on the seedling raising trays from the top cover, so that diseased plants are taken out, other plants are prevented from being infected, the operation is convenient and fast, and meanwhile, shock absorption protection can be carried out on seedlings in the seedling raising box when transplanting and transportation are required, and collision damage caused by shaking is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall construction of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of i of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the application by those skilled in the art, a specific embodiment of the application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the application provides an adjustable traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation device, which comprises a detachable multilayer seedling cultivation box 1, wherein the multilayer seedling cultivation box can automatically irrigate plants in the multilayer seedling cultivation box at regular time by tide, and each plant can be protected by a damping device in the moving and moving process after seedling cultivation.

As shown in fig. 1, the multi-layer seedling raising box 1 includes a top cover 101, a plurality of seedling raising trays 102 and a base 103 from top to bottom, wherein the top cover 101, the base 103 and the seedling raising trays 102 are all detachably connected, the detachable connection is preferably the cooperation of an inserting circular ring 2 and a circular slot 3, the inserting circular ring 2 can be inserted into the circular slot 3, the cooperation of the inserting circular ring 2 and the circular slot 3 can enable the relative rotation between each component, namely, the inserting circular ring 2 or the circular slot 3 is respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the seedling raising tray 102, the top cover 101 and the base 103 are correspondingly designed corresponding to the inserting circular ring 2 or the circular slot 3 of the seedling raising tray 102, and the lockable universal wheel assembly 4 is connected at the bottom of the base 103.

As shown in fig. 1, the top in the top cover 101 is provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamps 30, the middle part of the top cover 101 passes through and is connected with a vertical pipe, the upper end of the vertical pipe is connected with a pipe cover 6 in a sealing threaded manner, water flow is sealed in the vertical pipe when the pipe cover 6 is closed, and ventilation in the multi-layer incubator can be realized when the pipe cover 6 is opened.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top cover 101, the seedling raising tray 102 and the middle part of the base 103 are all penetrated and fixedly connected with the vertical pipes 5, the vertical pipes 5 can be mutually and hermetically connected to form a sealed water pipe, the sealing connection mode is sealing threaded connection or plug-in sealing connection, the positions of the upper ends of the vertical pipes 5 corresponding to the seedling raising tray 102 are all provided with a plurality of water spray holes 7, the centers of the seedling raising tray 102 are all provided with the sleeves 8, the sleeves 8 are sleeved on the outer sides of the vertical pipes 5, the water spray holes 7 incline downwards towards the inner wall of the sleeves 8, the lower ends of the water spray holes 7 are positioned on the upper sides of the sleeves 8, water mist can be generated when water sprayed out of the water spray holes 7 acts on the inner wall of the sleeves 8 to play a humidifying effect on air in the multilayer seedling raising box, the lower parts of the sleeves 8 are provided with timing water seepage holes 9, the water in the sleeves 8 can slowly seep out at a certain flow rate, the outside of the sleeve 8 is provided with an annular groove 10 which is convenient for water in the sleeve 8 to overflow into the annular groove 10 after being filled, the inner bottom of the seedling raising tray 102 is provided with a plurality of conical water storage tanks 11, the conical water storage tanks 11 are communicated with the annular groove, the conical water storage tanks 11 are communicated with each other through connecting holes 28, the bottoms of the conical water storage tanks 11 are connected with a first buoyancy ring 13 through a first spring 12, the upper part of the conical water storage tanks 11 is embedded with a proximity sensor 26 corresponding to the first buoyancy ring 13, the proximity sensor is connected with a water supply device, the inner side of the first buoyancy ring 13 is provided with a cultivating cylinder 14, the lower part of the cultivating cylinder 14 is provided with a plurality of third through holes 24, the third through holes 24 are internally provided with a reverse filtering layer which prevents soil loss in the cultivating cylinder, the soil outside in the cultivating cylinder is wrapped with a soil loss preventing layer which further protects the soil, the inner diameter of the first buoyancy ring is larger than the diameter of the cultivating cylinder 14 which is convenient for putting the cultivating cylinder into, the first buoyancy ring 13 can shield the gap between the conical water storage tank 11 and the cultivation barrel 14 to play a role in fixing when the buoyancy of water rises, the cultivation barrel 14 is prevented from shaking in the moving process to damage plants in the cultivation barrel 14, the bottom position of the vertical pipe 5 corresponding to the conical water storage tank 11 is provided with a water return hole 15, the water return hole 15 is communicated with the conical water storage tank 11 through a first through hole 16, a baffle 17 is hinged in the first through hole 16 and a torsion spring is sleeved on a hinge shaft of the baffle 17, the rotation of the baffle 17 can control the opening and closing of the first through hole 16, a limiting component is matched with the baffle 17 to enable the baffle to rotate towards the vertical pipe 5, the lower side wall of the first through hole 16 is provided with a groove 18, the groove 18 is positioned at one side of the corresponding baffle 17 towards the vertical pipe 5, the bottom of the groove 18 is provided with an elastic telescopic rod 19, the movable rod upper end fixedly connected with limiting plate 20 of elastic expansion rod 19, limiting plate 20 rises and descends to realize locking and unblock to the baffle, limiting plate 20 can seal recess 18, prevent that water from getting into inside the recess, the hole has been seted up to the recess bottom and is convenient for remaining water to next sleeve pipe 8 discharge, all be equipped with second buoyancy ring 21 in the sleeve pipe 8, the second through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of seedling tray 102 corresponding second buoyancy ring 21, the lower extreme of second buoyancy ring 21 is connected with montant 22, montant 22 downwards pass behind the second through-hole with corresponding limiting plate 20 fixed connection, montant 22 and second through-hole sealing contact cooperation, second buoyancy ring 21 can drive limiting plate 20 upward movement under the buoyancy effect of water and block the baffle and make it can not rotate, the light filling lamp 30 is all installed to the position of the bottom of seedling tray corresponding toper retaining hole.

As shown in fig. 1, a water supply device is installed in the base 103, the water supply device can be a water pump 23, a vertical pipe is installed at the inner bottom of the base 103 and is communicated with the water pump 23, the water pump 23 supplies water to each seedling raising tray through the vertical pipe, and the base 103 is provided with water inlet holes and fertilizer inlet holes so as to facilitate the plant to meet the demands of different components.

When the device is used, a plurality of layers of seedling raising boxes can be formed by arranging seedling raising trays with different numbers, a top cover and a base according to the needs of users, so that plants with different numbers are cultivated together, the plants are connected through the cooperation of the inserted circular ring and the circular slot, the adjacent vertical pipes 5 can be mutually connected in a sealing way under the rotating action because the cooperation between the circular ring and the slot can rotate, the cultivating cylinders 14 for cultivating the plants are arranged in the first buoyancy rings of the conical water storage holes, the light supplementing lamps 30 can supplement light for the plants in the cultivating cylinders, when irrigation and fertilization are needed for the plants, fertilizer and water with the needed proportion are added into the base, water is pumped into the water pipes formed by all the vertical pipes 5 through the water pump, and the water is sprayed into the corresponding sleeve pipes 8 from the water spraying holes, the water level in the sleeve pipe 8 continuously rises, the second buoyancy ring drives the limiting plate to move upwards, the movable rod of the elastic telescopic rod is stretched, the baffle is limited after the limiting plate rises, water spraying holes continue to spray water into the sleeve pipe, water in the sleeve pipe overflows outwards after being full, overflowed water flows into each conical water storage groove after entering the annular groove, the water level in the conical water storage grooves continuously rises, the first buoyancy ring moves upwards until the position of the first buoyancy ring to the proximity sensor is detected, the proximity sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the water pump to stop working (at the moment, the first buoyancy ring does not seal a gap between the cultivation cylinder and the conical water storage groove), and after all water outside the sleeve pipe enters the conical water storage groove, the first buoyancy ring completely blocks the gap between the cultivation cylinder and the conical water storage groove to finish the first step of tide irrigation: quantitative water supply (tide rising), especially when the plant needs to be transplanted after the cultivation work in the multilayer incubator is completed, the soil of the plant needs to be fully irrigated, at the moment, the device can not only quantitatively supply water to the plant to ensure that the soil humidity is convenient for transplanting, but also fix the cultivation barrels through the first buoyancy rings, so that the cultivation barrels are prevented from being rocked to cause collision damage in the process of moving to the transplanting position; meanwhile, the residual water in the sleeve 8 slowly flows out from the timing water seepage hole at a certain flow speed, the second buoyancy ring drives the limiting plate to move downwards continuously until the time of plant irrigation is ten to fifteen minutes, and the second step of tidal irrigation is completed: make the crop fully absorb, the limiting plate gets into the recess that corresponds this moment in and releases the spacing to the baffle, and the water in each toper catch basin flows to first through-hole and washes away the baffle then gets into the standpipe from the return water hole, flows back the base from the standpipe is trompil at last, accomplishes the last step of tidal irrigation: water reflux (falling tide); the application has simple structure and ingenious design, realizes the tidal irrigation of plants in the multilayer incubator by matching the components, forms a totally closed system circulation, saves water with high efficiency, can reach ninety percent of utilization rate, simultaneously, water enters from the roots of the plants, avoids generating water films on the leaves of the plants, enables the leaves to receive more illumination for photosynthesis, promotes the transpiration tension to absorb more nutrient elements from the roots, stably provides water vapor content for the roots of the plants, avoids drought death of capillary roots due to the approach to the edges and the bottoms of the containers, is easy to control relative humidity, is beneficial to less use amount of chemical medicines, and can reduce fungus breeding; the integral design of the application can complete tidal irrigation and is easy to assemble and install, and the number of seedling trays for cultivating the number of plants can be adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different situations; after a certain basin plant in the multilayer seedling raising box is diseased, a user can take away other seedling raising trays on the seedling raising trays from the top cover, so that diseased plants are taken out, other plants are prevented from being infected, the operation is convenient and fast, and meanwhile, shock absorption protection can be carried out on seedlings in the seedling raising box when transplanting and transportation are required, and collision damage caused by shaking is prevented.

The embodiments of the present application described above do not limit the scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An adjustable chinese-medicinal material cultivation device that grows seedlings, its characterized in that: including detachable multilayer seedling raising box, be equipped with the tide formula irrigation equipment in the multilayer seedling raising box and carry out the tide formula irrigation to the plant in the multilayer seedling raising box, the tide formula irrigation equipment includes water supply installation and the water pipe that forms by a plurality of standpipe combinations, the intraductal water of water can the equivalent blowout to each layer seedling raising box in, be equipped with the water level determination device in the multilayer seedling raising box and be used for confirming required water level in each layer seedling raising box, water level determination device links to each other with water supply installation, still be equipped with irrigation timing device and reflux unit in each layer seedling raising box, irrigation timing device links to each other with reflux unit, during operation: the water level determining device is used for controlling the water supply device to be closed after determining the water level, the irrigation timing device is used for calculating the irrigation time, and when the irrigation time reaches a preset value, the reflux device is opened to reflux the mixed liquid of water and fertilizer to form water circulation;

the multi-layer seedling raising box comprises a top cover, a plurality of seedling raising trays and a base from top to bottom, wherein the top cover, the base and the seedling raising trays are connected through a detachable structure, vertical pipes are arranged in the middle of the top cover, the seedling raising trays and the base, the vertical pipes can be mutually and hermetically connected to form a sealed water pipe, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the upper ends of the vertical pipes corresponding to the positions of the seedling raising trays, and a plurality of light supplementing lamps are arranged at the bottoms of the seedling raising trays and the top cover;

the inner bottom of the seedling raising tray is provided with a plurality of conical water storage tanks, the conical water storage tanks are communicated with each other through connecting holes, the bottoms of the conical water storage tanks are connected with a first buoyancy ring through a first spring, the water level determining device comprises a proximity sensor, the proximity sensor is embedded in the upper part of the conical water storage tank and corresponds to the first buoyancy ring, the proximity sensor is connected with the water supply device, the inner side of the first buoyancy ring is provided with a cultivation barrel, the lower part of the cultivation barrel is provided with a plurality of third through holes, a reverse filtering layer is arranged in the third through holes to prevent soil loss in the cultivation barrel, the first buoyancy ring can shield a gap between the conical water storage tank and the cultivation barrel when rising under the buoyancy effect of water, and the bottom of the base is connected with a lockable universal wheel assembly;

the irrigation timing device comprises a sleeve, the center of the seedling raising tray is provided with the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical pipe, the water spraying hole is inclined downwards towards the inner wall of the sleeve, the lower end of the water spraying hole is positioned on the upper side of the sleeve, the lower part of the sleeve is provided with a timing water seepage hole, the outer side of the sleeve is provided with an annular groove which is convenient for water in the sleeve to overflow into the annular groove after being full, and the annular groove is communicated with the conical water storage groove;

the reflux device include the return water hole, the return water hole has been seted up to the bottom position that the standpipe lateral wall corresponds toper catch basin, the return water hole communicates with toper catch basin through first through-hole, be equipped with the baffle in the first through-hole, the switching of first through-hole can be controlled to the baffle, the baffle can only rotate towards standpipe department, the lower lateral wall of first through-hole is seted up flutedly, the recess is located the one side that corresponds baffle orientation standpipe, elastic connection spare is installed to the bottom of recess, elastic connection spare's movable rod upper end fixedly connected with limiting plate, the rising and the decline of limiting plate realize the locking and the unblock to the baffle, the limiting plate can seal the recess, the intraductal second buoyancy ring that all is equipped with of cover, the second through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of seedling tray corresponds the second buoyancy ring, the lower extreme of second buoyancy ring is connected with the montant, after the montant downwards passes the second through-hole with corresponding limiting plate fixed connection, montant and second through-hole sealing contact cooperation.

2. The adjustable Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the detachable connection structure comprises an inserting circular ring and a circular slot, the inserting circular ring can be inserted into the circular slot, the inserting circular ring and the circular slot are matched to enable all parts to rotate relatively, the inserting circular ring or the circular slot is respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the seedling raising tray, and the inserting circular ring or the circular slot is respectively arranged on the pair of top cover and the base.

3. The adjustable Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the top cover passes through and is connected with a vertical pipe, the upper end of the vertical pipe is connected with a pipe cover in a sealing threaded manner, water flow is sealed in the vertical pipe when the pipe cover is closed, and ventilation in the multilayer incubator can be realized when the pipe cover is opened.

4. The adjustable Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the base in install water supply installation, water supply installation is the water pump, standpipe and water pump intercommunication are installed to the interior bottom of base, the water pump passes through the standpipe to each seedling tray water supply, the inlet opening has been seted up to the base and/or advance fertile hole.

5. The adjustable Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the groove is provided with a fine hole which is convenient for discharging residual water to the next sleeve.