CN105875389A - Plant culture device - Google Patents
Plant culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875389A CN105875389A CN201610488353.XA CN201610488353A CN105875389A CN 105875389 A CN105875389 A CN 105875389A CN 201610488353 A CN201610488353 A CN 201610488353A CN 105875389 A CN105875389 A CN 105875389A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- field planting
- annular
- staving
- plant
- planting basket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 68
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plant culture device, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture, and solving the problem that plants in the existing soilless culture devices can not fully obtain a culture solution. The plant culture device comprises a bucket for containing the culture solution, wherein a spacing step is arranged on the inside of the top of the bucket; a cover is set up on the spacing step; a planting unit is arranged on the cover; a sprinkling unit for sprinkling the planting unit is arranged in the bucket; a horizontal support plate for supporting a delivery pipe is arranged in the bucket; the support plate divides the inside of the bucket into two parts, namely a solution storing cavity at the lower part and a sprinkling cavity at the upper part; the sprinkling cavity is communicated with the solution storing cavity through a through hole formed in the support plate; the edge of the support plate is provided with an annular flanged edge leaning against the inner wall of the bucket; and a positioning structure for positioning the support plate is arranged between the bucket and the annular flanged edge. The plant culture device has the advantages of convenient and quick clearage of foreign matters, no injury of root systems of plants during transplantation, reasonable structural design, high survival rate of plants and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, relate to a kind of plant cultivating device.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people are in addition to the pursuit on material, the most increasingly
Pursuing spiritual satisfied, gardening plantation can be people from complicated work and life
Rescue.But, traditional earth culture mode is not only difficult in crowded city
And popularization, but also need to possess certain Professional knowledge and regular hour and go to plant with energy
Plant, be affected by planting process and also can affect structure, so that consumption
Person produces the psychology of fear for plantation.
In order to change traditional soil cultivation mode, market occur in that a kind of anticlogging
Domestic plant cultivating device [Authorization Notice No. is CN 205124503U], including for containing
The staving of dress culture fluid, the top of staving is provided with plant growing unit, is provided with use in staving
In the pouring unit to plant growing unit conveying culture fluid, pouring unit includes being placed in
Water pump in staving, and the conveying pipe being connected with water pump, be provided with in staving for by water
The screen plate that pump separates with sheaf space on staving.Arrange in staving screen plate by water pump with
On staving, sheaf space separates, it is to avoid the culture matrix fallen from plant growing unit and plant
Undesirable root is inhaled in water pump and causes water pump to block, and reduces cleaning and maintenance cost.
But, in this plant cultivating device, screen plate one is to fix by the way of screw
In the bottom of staving, inconvenience is installed, after once fixing, is difficult to dismantle screen plate
Getting off, the foreign material that can only manually will fall off on screen plate are picked up, and not only pollute both hands,
But also foreign material cannot be cleaned out, permanent foreign material later rot, and are dissolved into culture fluid
Middle pollution culture fluid；Two is to be placed directly on the spacing block set of staving by screen plate, by
It is not provided with fixed structure between the two, screen plate directly can be taken off, at carrying staving
Time screen plate easy to fall off, installation need to be reorientated, though can by screen plate entirety take out carry out
Cleaning, but screen plate has the purpose supporting conveying pipe simultaneously, carries out foreign material cleaning every time
After be both needed to conveying pipe reorientate, operation extremely inconvenience.
And shower nozzle is between some field planting baskets, can only be to the side of field planting basket during work
Water, it is impossible to pouring field planting basket opposite side, when in field planting basket plantation plant relatively
Time many, being then positioned at the plant of opposite side owing to can not get nutrient and withered, survival rate is low.
And field planting basket mostly is plastics and makes, after plant seedlings is cultivated by culture apparatus, need
Transplant seedlings in bigger cultivating container, owing to plant directly cannot be planted with field planting basket
Enter in other cultivating containers, plant need to be extracted in field planting basket during transplanting, destroy
The root system of plant, is unfavorable for the growth of plant；And plant enters another when transplanting
New environment, needs again to adapt to, and is the main cause causing plant survival rate low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of
The plant cultivating device of root system of plant is not damaged during to foreign material cleaning fast and easy, transplanting.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
This plant cultivating device, including the staving for containing culture fluid, described staving
Inside top has limited step, and described limited step is erected with lid, described
Lid is provided with planter units, and the inside of described staving is provided with for planter units of spraying
Sprinkling irrigation unit, it is characterised in that described sprinkling irrigation unit includes water pump and water pump water outlet
The conveying of mouth connection is managed and is located at the shower nozzle of conveying pipe upper end, and the inside of described staving is provided with
For supporting the horizontal supporting plate of conveying pipe, described gripper shoe is divided into two by inside staving
Individual part: the liquid storage cylinder being positioned at lower floor and the sprinkling irrigation chamber being positioned at upper strata, described sprinkling irrigation chamber
Connected with liquid storage cylinder by a through hole being located in gripper shoe, the edge tool of described gripper shoe
There is the annular flange abutting on inner wall of barrel, set between described staving and annular flange
There is the location structure for positioning gripper shoe.Wherein conveying pipe for straight tube and is vertically located in
The medium position of gripper shoe, in gripper shoe for conveying pipe through hole aperture with conveying pipe
External diameter match, it is ensured that conveying pipe and the stability of shower nozzle in work process.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, the sidewall of described staving leans outward from lower to upper
Tiltedly, the annular flange flipped up is the most outward-dipping, above-mentioned location structure bag
Include the annular groove being located on staving medial wall and the elastic card being located in this annular groove
Circle, when the described annular lateral surface of flange reclines with the medial wall of staving, described annular is turned over
The upper end on limit is resisted against on elastic collar.The sidewall slope of staving is arranged, and annular flange inclines
Tiltedly arrange, and the tapering of annular flange lateral surface is equal with the tapering of staving medial wall,
The a certain position of staving, the lateral surface of annular flange can recline with the medial wall of staving all the time
Arrange, limit annular flange and move downward, thus position gripper shoe in a downward direction.
Annular groove is set in the medial wall of staving, is connected with in annular groove for limiting ring
The elastic collar that shape flange moves upward, carries out the most spacing to gripper shoe.This place is arranged
Elastic collar be rubber ring, the diameter of this rubber ring slightly larger than the diameter of annular groove,
Sealing function can also be played while realizing gripper shoe is positioned, prevent from being positioned at sprinkling irrigation chamber
Interior culture fluid filtered enters directly in liquid storage cylinder.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described planter units includes some circular arraies
Column distribution field planting basket on lid, the bottom of described field planting basket stretch to spray intracavity and
Being provided with field planting chamber in field planting basket, described field planting basket is provided with in by shower nozzle ejection
Culture fluid is introduced to the flow guiding structure in field planting chamber, is positioned at institute under the effect of this flow guiding structure
The plant stating field planting intracavity can obtain the culture fluid of equivalent.Traditional field planting basket sidewall is offered
Having opening (being not equal to the flow guiding structure at this place), shower nozzle is positioned at the side of field planting basket, fixed
Plant shower nozzle when basket is fixed to spray towards the side of field planting basket, i.e. near shower nozzle side
Plant can obtain culture fluid, a small amount of or root can only be obtained away from the plant of shower nozzle side
Originally culture fluid cannot be got.This structure adds flow guiding structure, this flow guiding structure energy
Culture fluid is drained at the plant away from shower nozzle side, effectively facilitate the growth of plant.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described field planting intracavity is provided with to be compiled by Caulis et Folium Oryzae
The planting matrix being made into, this planting matrix is round table-like and is equipped with field planting chamber, institute
The upper end stating planting matrix is concordant with the upper end of field planting basket, and described planting matrix has
Plantation shrinkage pool.Planting matrix is directly introduced to field planting intracavity, and its ventilative water permeability is good, when
When the root system of plant stretches in planting matrix, planting matrix can be transplanted to bigger appearance
Planting on device or soil, the environment residing for root system of plant is constant, and transplanting has been effectively ensured
Survival rate.And planting matrix is formed by Caulis et Folium Oryzae braiding, after certain time, Caulis et Folium Oryzae rots
Form the nutrient for plant growing, further promote the growth of plant.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described lid is provided with diameter more than field planting
Installing through hole and being located at the mounting layer hole installing through hole top of basket maximum outside diameter, described
Mounting layer hole is coaxially disposed with installing through hole, and the upper end of described field planting basket is provided with diameter and is more than
The annular gear edge of installing hole diameter, the external diameter on described annular gear edge and the internal diameter in mounting layer hole
It is equipped with.Installation through hole is easy to the bottom of field planting basket and is extend into sprinkling irrigation intracavity, mounting layer
Hole to annular gear along play support and positioning action, thus play the support to field planting basket and
Positioning action, it is ensured that field planting basket stability operationally.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described flow guiding structure includes some uniformly setting
In the strip gab of field planting basket sidewall, the inner of this strip gab connects with field planting chamber, institute
The strip gab stated downwardly extends along place from annular gear and described strip gab a length of fixed
Planting the 1/2～2/3 of basket length, the lower end of above-mentioned plantation shrinkage pool is less than described strip gab
Lower end, the bottom of described field planting basket has leakage opening.The culture fluid entered by strip gab
Flow more than leakage opening flow out culture fluid flow, along with the sprinkling irrigation of culture fluid, be positioned at
The water level of the culture fluid of field planting basket bottom gradually rises, and is immersed into the root system of plant or treats
The seed of rudiment, makes plant or seed can obtain equal culture fluid.Water pump is by controlling
Chip controls, the culture fluid being positioned at field planting basket when shower nozzle stops sprinkling irrigation being arranged through leakage opening
Go out, again make the bottom of field planting basket keep dry and comfortable.This flow guiding structure is applicable to like water and plants
Thing or water plant or the rudiment of seed, do not have the phenomenon that root system is corrupt.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described drain knot
Structure includes by leading that radial extension and the side being vertical at radial extension outer end are constituted
Chute, outer surface and the guiding gutter at least spiral of field planting basket be located at by described guiding gutter spiral
Enclosing around field planting basket one, the sidewall of described field planting basket has some connection field planting chambeies and water conservancy diversion
The guiding fluid hole of groove, above-mentioned shower nozzle is positioned at the top of guiding gutter.Field planting basket for convenience
Installation and take off, at this arrange guiding gutter external diameter less than install through hole internal diameter.
Due to a circle of guiding gutter at least spiral surrounding field planting basket, the culture fluid of shower nozzle ejection is through leading
Chute downward spiral is moved, and it is fixed to be incorporated into by culture fluid successively respectively through some conduction holes
Plant the anchor ring in chamber, i.e. enter into field planting chamber from 360 °, make plant all can get equivalent
Culture fluid, the bottom hollow out in field planting chamber at this.In order to make culture fluid transport in guiding gutter
The row time is long, and the specific discharge of conduction hole is far smaller than the specific discharge of guiding gutter.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described guiding gutter spiral surrounding field planting basket
1-10 encloses.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described guiding gutter spiral surrounding field planting basket 5
Circle.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, the upper surface of described gripper shoe be sticked for
Carrying the annular board of the foreign material that drop in field planting basket, above-mentioned conveying pipe is located in this ring
In shape board, described annular board has some filtering holes flowed through for culture fluid.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, the outer shroud end of described annular board has oblique
The annular stop part one of upper bending, this annular stop part one abuts in above-mentioned annular flange
On, the internal ring end of this annular board has the annular stop part two bent obliquely, this ring
The upper end of form drag stopper two abuts in described conveying pipe outer wall.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described annular board is provided with suspension ring.
In above-mentioned plant cultivating device, described annular board is drainage screen.
When field planting basket has foreign material to drop, owing to being provided with annular board, foreign material are with cultivation
Liquid directly drops on annular board, and the annular stop part one and the annular that are equipped with stop
Portion two can effectively stop that foreign material drop in gripper shoe.Annular board is made up of drainage screen, training
Nutrient solution can flow out through filtering holes, with after through hole through being located in gripper shoe flow back into liquid storage cylinder.
Compared with prior art, this plant cultivating device has the advantage that due to fixed
Being placed with planting matrix in planting basket, its ventilative water permeability is good, when the root system of plant stretches to
Time in planting matrix, planting matrix can be transplanted on bigger container or soil plantation,
Environment residing for root system of plant keeps constant, and the survival rate transplanted has been effectively ensured, and
Planting matrix is formed by Caulis et Folium Oryzae braiding, and after certain time, Caulis et Folium Oryzae rots to be formed for plant growing
Nutrient, further promote the growth of plant；Position can be made by the flow-guiding structure arranged
Plant in field planting intracavity obtains the culture fluid of equivalent, it is ensured that each plant growing equalizes, no
There will be because plant is because obtaining the phenomenon occurring death less than culture fluid, be effectively increased
The survival rate of plant；Being provided with annular board on the supporting plate, this board can carry from field planting
Any foreign material that basket drops, on the one hand prevent foreign material from entering into liquid storage cylinder and pollute culture fluid,
And also foreign material can be removed not destroying culture apparatus agent structure, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one that the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of field planting basket in the embodiment one that the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of field planting basket in the embodiment one that the present invention provides.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment two that the present invention provides.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of field planting basket in the embodiment two that the present invention provides.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of field planting basket in the embodiment two that the present invention provides.
In figure, 1, staving；11, limited step；12, annular groove；2, lid；
21, through hole is installed；22, mounting layer hole；31, water pump；32, conveying pipe；33, spray
Head；4, gripper shoe；41, through hole；42, annular flange；43, elastic collar；5、
Field planting basket；51, annular gear edge；52, strip gab；53, leakage opening；54, liquid is drawn
Hole；6, planting matrix；61, plantation shrinkage pool；7, guiding gutter；71, radial extension；
72, side；8, annular board；81, annular stop part one；82, annular stop part two；
9, water-level gauge.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
Plant cultivating device as shown in Figure 1, including the staving 1 for containing culture fluid,
The inside top of staving 1 has limited step 11, and limited step 11 is erected with lid 2,
Lid 2 is provided with planter units, and the inside of staving 1 is provided with for planter units of spraying
Sprinkling irrigation unit.As it is shown in figure 1, sprinkling irrigation unit includes water pump 31 and water pump 31 water outlet
The conveying pipe 32 of mouthful connection and be located at the shower nozzle 33 of conveying pipe 32 upper end, staving 1 interior
Portion is provided with the horizontal supporting plate 4 for supporting conveying pipe 32, and gripper shoe 4 is by staving 1
Part is two parts: the liquid storage cylinder being positioned at lower floor and the sprinkling irrigation chamber being positioned at upper strata, sprinkling irrigation
Chamber is connected with liquid storage cylinder by a through hole 41 being located in gripper shoe 4, the limit of gripper shoe 4
Edge has the annular flange 42 abutted on staving 1 inwall, staving 1 and annular flange 42
Between be provided with the location structure for positioning gripper shoe 4.Wherein conveying pipe 32 be straight tube and
Vertically it is located in the medium position of gripper shoe 4, gripper shoe 4 passes for conveying pipe 32
Matching with the external diameter of conveying pipe 32 in the aperture in hole, it is ensured that carries pipe 32 in work process
Stability with shower nozzle 33.Stretch into as it is shown in figure 1, be equipped with its lower end on lid 2
Water-level gauge 9 to liquid storage cylinder.
As it is shown in figure 1, the sidewall of staving 1 is the most outward-dipping, flip up
Annular flange 42 is the most outward-dipping, and location structure includes being located at staving 1 medial wall
On annular groove 12 and the elastic collar 43 be located in this annular groove 12, work as annular
When the medial wall of the lateral surface of flange 42 and staving 1 reclines, the upper end of annular flange 42 is supported
Lean against on elastic collar 43.The sidewall slope of staving 1 is arranged, and annular flange 42 tilts
Arrange, and the tapering of annular flange 42 lateral surface be equal with the tapering of staving 1 medial wall,
In a certain position of staving 1, annular flange 42 lateral surface all the time can with in staving 1
Sidewall reclines setting, limits annular flange 42 and moves downward, thus in a downward direction
Location gripper shoe 4.Annular groove 12 is set in the medial wall of staving 1, at annular groove
It is connected with for limiting the elastic collar 43 that annular flange 42 moves upward in 12, to propping up
Fagging 4 carries out the most spacing.The elastic collar 43 that this place is arranged is rubber ring, this rubber
The diameter of circle is slightly larger than the diameter of annular groove 12, same realize gripper shoe 4 location
Time can also play sealing function, the culture fluid filtered preventing from being positioned at sprinkling irrigation intracavity is direct
Enter in liquid storage cylinder.
As it is shown in figure 1, planter units includes that some annular arrays are distributed on lid 2
Field planting basket 5, it is fixed that the bottom of field planting basket 5 is provided with in stretching to sprinkling irrigation intracavity and field planting basket 5
Planting chamber, field planting basket 5 is provided with in by shower nozzle 33 culture fluid of ejection and is introduced to field planting
The flow guiding structure in chamber, the plant being positioned at field planting intracavity under the effect of this flow guiding structure can be obtained
Obtain the culture fluid of equivalent.Traditional field planting basket 5 sidewall offers opening and (is not equal to this place
Flow guiding structure), shower nozzle 33 is positioned at the side of field planting basket 5, when field planting basket 5 is fixed
Shower nozzle 33 can only be sprayed towards the side of field planting basket 5, i.e. near shower nozzle 33 side
Plant can obtain culture fluid, and the plant away from shower nozzle 33 side can only obtain a small amount of or root
Originally culture fluid cannot be got.This structure adds flow guiding structure, this flow guiding structure energy
Culture fluid is drained at the plant away from shower nozzle 33 side, effectively facilitate the life of plant
Long.
As it is shown on figure 3, field planting intracavity is provided with the planting matrix 6 being woven into by Caulis et Folium Oryzae,
This planting matrix 6 is in round table-like and be equipped with field planting chamber, the upper end of planting matrix 6
Concordant with the upper end of field planting basket 5, planting matrix 6 has plantation shrinkage pool 61.Planting matrix
Matter 6 is directly introduced to field planting intracavity, and its ventilative water permeability is good, when the root system of plant stretches into
Time to planting matrix 6, planting matrix 6 can be transplanted to bigger container or soil
Upper plantation, the environment residing for root system of plant is constant, and the survival rate transplanted has been effectively ensured.
And planting matrix 6 is formed by Caulis et Folium Oryzae braiding, after certain time, Caulis et Folium Oryzae rots to be formed for planting
The nutrient of thing growth, further promotes the growth of plant.
As in figure 2 it is shown, lid 2 is provided with the diameter peace more than field planting basket 5 maximum outside diameter
Dress through hole 21 and the mounting layer hole 22 being located at installation through hole 21 top, mounting layer hole 22
Being coaxially disposed with installing through hole 21, it is straight more than installing hole that the upper end of field planting basket 5 is provided with diameter
The annular gear in footpath along 51, the minor diameter fit in annular gear external diameter and mounting layer hole 22 along 51
Arrange.Installation through hole 21 is easy to the bottom of field planting basket 5 and is extend into sprinkling irrigation intracavity, mounting layer
Annular gear is played support and positioning action along 51 by hole 22, thus plays field planting basket 5
Support and positioning action, it is ensured that field planting basket 5 stability operationally.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, flow guiding structure includes some being uniformly located at field planting basket 5 side
The strip gab 52 of wall, the inner of this strip gab 52 connects with field planting chamber, and bar shaped is opened
Mouth 52 downwardly extends and a length of field planting of described strip gab 52 at 51 from annular gear
The 1/2～2/3 of basket 5 length, the lower end of plantation shrinkage pool 61 is less than described strip gab 52
Lower end, the bottom of field planting basket 5 has leakage opening 53.Entered by strip gab 52
The flow of culture fluid flows out the flow of culture fluid more than leakage opening 53, along with the spray of culture fluid
Filling, the water level of the culture fluid being positioned at field planting basket 5 bottom gradually rises, and is immersed into plant
Root system or treat the seed of rudiment, makes plant or seed can obtain equal culture fluid.
Water pump 31, by control chip control, is positioned at field planting basket 5 when shower nozzle 33 stops sprinkling irrigation
Culture fluid discharge through leakage opening 53, again make field planting basket 5 bottom keep dry and comfortable.This
Plant flow guiding structure and be applicable to the rudiment of watercress or water plant or seed, do not have
The phenomenon that root system is corrupt.
Embodiment two
The structural principle of the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structural principle of embodiment one, different
Place be, as it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, flow guiding structure includes by radial extension 71
The guiding gutter 7 constituted with the side 72 being vertical at radial extension 71 outer end, water conservancy diversion
Outer surface and the guiding gutter 7 at least spiral surrounding field planting basket of field planting basket 5 be located at by groove 7 spiral
5 one circles, what the sidewall of field planting basket 5 had some connection field planting chambeies and a guiding gutter 7 draws liquid
Hole 54, shower nozzle 33 is positioned at the top of guiding gutter 7.The peace of field planting basket 5 for convenience
Filling and take off, the external diameter of the guiding gutter 7 arranged at this is less than the internal diameter installing through hole 21.
Due to a circle of guiding gutter 7 at least spiral surrounding field planting basket 5, the cultivation of shower nozzle 33 ejection
Liquid moves through guiding gutter 7 downward spiral, respectively through some conduction holes successively by culture fluid
It is incorporated into the anchor ring in field planting chamber, i.e. enters into field planting chamber from 360 °, make plant all can obtain
Get the culture fluid of equivalent, the bottom hollow out in field planting chamber at this.In order to make culture fluid lead
Long operational time in chute 7, the specific discharge of conduction hole is far smaller than the list of guiding gutter 7
Bit traffic.
As it is shown in figure 5, guiding gutter 7 spiral surrounding field planting basket 5 five circle.
As shown in Figure 4, the upper surface of gripper shoe 4 has been sticked for carrying from field planting basket 5
Inside drop the annular board 8 of foreign material, and conveying pipe 32 is located in this annular board 8, ring
There is on shape board 8 some filtering holes flowed through for culture fluid.
As shown in Figure 4, the outer shroud end of annular board 8 has the annular resistance bent obliquely
Stopper 1, this annular stop part 1 abuts on above-mentioned annular flange 42, should
The internal ring end of annular board 8 has the annular stop part 2 82 bent obliquely, this annular
The upper end of stop part 2 82 abuts in conveying pipe 32 outer wall.
As shown in Figure 4, annular board 8 is provided with suspension ring.
In the present embodiment, annular board 8 is drainage screen.
When field planting basket 5 has foreign material to drop, due to be provided with annular board 8, foreign material with
Culture fluid directly drops on annular board 8, the annular stop part 1 being equipped with
Can effectively stop that foreign material drop in gripper shoe 4 with annular stop part 2 82.Annular board 8
Being made up of drainage screen, culture fluid can flow out through filtering holes, with after through being located in gripper shoe 4
Through hole 41 flow back into liquid storage cylinder.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a plant cultivating device, including the staving (1) for containing culture fluid, institute
The inside top stating staving (1) has limited step (11), described limited step (11)
On be erected with lid (2), described lid (2) is provided with planter units, described staving
(1) inside is provided with the sprinkling irrigation unit for planter units of spraying, it is characterised in that institute
The sprinkling irrigation unit stated includes the conveying pipe that water pump (31) connects with water pump (31) outlet
(32) and be located at conveying pipe (32) upper end shower nozzle (33), described staving (1)
Inside is provided with the horizontal supporting plate (4) for supporting conveying pipe (32), described support
Plate (4) is divided into two parts by internal for staving (1): be positioned at liquid storage cylinder and the position of lower floor
In the sprinkling irrigation chamber on upper strata, the through hole in gripper shoe (4) is located at by one in described sprinkling irrigation chamber
(41) connecting with liquid storage cylinder, the edge of described gripper shoe (4) has and abuts in staving (1)
Annular flange (42) on inwall, described staving (1) with annular flange (42) it
Between be provided with the location structure for positioning gripper shoe (4).
Plant cultivating device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The sidewall of staving (1) is the most outward-dipping, the annular flange (42) flipped up
The most outward-dipping, above-mentioned location structure includes being located on staving (1) medial wall
Annular groove (12) and the elastic collar (43) be located in this annular groove (12),
Described in when the described lateral surface of annular flange (42) reclines with the medial wall of staving (1)
The upper end of annular flange (42) is resisted against on elastic collar (43).
Plant cultivating device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Planter units include the field planting basket (5) that some annular arrays are distributed on lid (2),
It is fixed that the bottom of described field planting basket (5) is provided with in stretching to sprinkling irrigation intracavity and field planting basket (5)
Planting chamber, described field planting basket (5) is provided with in by shower nozzle (33) cultivation of ejection
Liquid is introduced to the flow guiding structure in field planting chamber, and it is described fixed to be positioned under the effect of this flow guiding structure
The plant planting intracavity can obtain the culture fluid of equivalent.
Plant cultivating device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described
Field planting intracavity be provided with the planting matrix (6) being woven into by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, this planting matrix (6)
In round table-like and be equipped with field planting chamber, the upper end of described planting matrix (6) and field planting
The upper end of basket (5) is concordant, and described planting matrix (6) has plantation shrinkage pool (61).
Plant cultivating device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described
Lid (2) be provided with diameter more than the installation through hole (21) of field planting basket (5) maximum outside diameter
Be located at install through hole (21) top mounting layer hole (22), described mounting layer hole (22)
Being coaxially disposed with installing through hole (21), it is big that the upper end of described field planting basket (5) is provided with diameter
Annular gear in installing hole diameter keeps off the external diameter along (51) and peace along (51), described annular
The minor diameter fit of dress layer hole (22) is arranged.
6., according to the plant cultivating device described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, its feature exists
In, described flow guiding structure includes that some bar shapeds being uniformly located at field planting basket (5) sidewall are opened
Mouth (52), the inner of this strip gab (52) connects with field planting chamber, and described bar shaped is opened
Mouthful (52) downwardly extend along (51) place from annular gear and described strip gab (52)
The 1/2～2/3 of a length of field planting basket (5) length, under above-mentioned plantation shrinkage pool (61)
End is less than the lower end of described strip gab (52), and the bottom of described field planting basket (5) has
Leakage opening (53).
7., according to the plant cultivating device described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, its feature exists
Include radially being prolonged by radial extension (71) and being vertical in, described flow guiding structure
The guiding gutter (7) that the side (72) of extending portion (71) outer end is constituted, described guiding gutter
(7) outer surface and guiding gutter (7) at least spiral surrounding of field planting basket (5) be located at by spiral
Field planting basket (5) one encloses, and the sidewall of described field planting basket (5) has some connection field planting chambeies
With the guiding fluid hole (54) of guiding gutter (7), above-mentioned shower nozzle (33) is positioned at guiding gutter (7)
Top at.
Plant cultivating device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
The upper surface of gripper shoe (4) has been sticked for carrying the foreign material that drop in field planting basket (5)
Annular board (8), in above-mentioned conveying pipe (32) is located in this annular board (8),
There is on described annular board (8) some filtering holes flowed through for culture fluid.
Plant cultivating device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described
The outer shroud end of annular board (8) has the annular stop part one (81) bent obliquely,
This annular stop part one (81) abuts on above-mentioned annular flange (42), this annular
The internal ring end of board (8) has the annular stop part two (82) bent obliquely, this ring
The upper end of form drag stopper two (82) abuts in described conveying pipe (32) outer wall.
Plant cultivating device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute
The annular board (8) stated is drainage screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610488353.XA CN105875389A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Plant culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610488353.XA CN105875389A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Plant culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875389A true CN105875389A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56719217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610488353.XA Pending CN105875389A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Plant culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105875389A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234199A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | 浙江毛毛虫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN108812174A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-16 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of paper mulberry juice collector and collecting method |
| CN110896845A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-24 | 孔艳娥 | Dragon blood tree hydroponic device |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200976770Y (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2007-11-21 | 李家富 | Flower pot |
| CN201178906Y (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-01-14 | 吕文广 | Filter-tea cup |
| CN201550486U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-18 | 中山市小榄镇汇彦塑料五金电器厂 | Soilless culture flowerpot device |
| CN201919450U (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2011-08-10 | 吕伟德 | Water culture flowerpot for simultaneously growing flowers and fishes |
| CN203851580U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 李水清 | Intelligent soilless culture device |
| CN204499014U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-29 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Field planting lid |
| CN204742115U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Automatic water planting system |
| CN105191775A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-12-30 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture device |
| CN205124503U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-06 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Prevent domestic plant of blockking up and cultivate device |
| CN205682110U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江耀达智能科技股份有限公司 | Plant cultivating device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610488353.XA patent/CN105875389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200976770Y (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2007-11-21 | 李家富 | Flower pot |
| CN201178906Y (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-01-14 | 吕文广 | Filter-tea cup |
| CN201550486U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-08-18 | 中山市小榄镇汇彦塑料五金电器厂 | Soilless culture flowerpot device |
| CN201919450U (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2011-08-10 | 吕伟德 | Water culture flowerpot for simultaneously growing flowers and fishes |
| CN203851580U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 李水清 | Intelligent soilless culture device |
| CN105191775A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-12-30 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture device |
| CN204499014U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-29 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Field planting lid |
| CN204742115U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Automatic water planting system |
| CN205124503U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-06 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Prevent domestic plant of blockking up and cultivate device |
| CN205682110U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江耀达智能科技股份有限公司 | Plant cultivating device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 金波等: "《新编家庭养花诀窍集》", 31 May 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234199A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2016-12-21 | 浙江毛毛虫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN108812174A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-16 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of paper mulberry juice collector and collecting method |
| CN110896845A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-24 | 孔艳娥 | Dragon blood tree hydroponic device |
| CN110896845B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2024-05-14 | 孔艳娥 | Dragon blood tree hydroponic device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201345844Y (en) | Spraying plant-cultivating device | |
| US20120297678A1 (en) | Vertical aeroponic plant growing system | |
| CN205682110U (en) | Plant cultivating device | |
| CN105875389A (en) | Plant culture device | |
| CN206776159U (en) | A kind of plant pot of assisting growth | |
| CN106472271A (en) | A kind of potted plant ball float automatic water supply system | |
| CN211129080U (en) | A watering device for blueberry is planted | |
| CN208691825U (en) | A kind of vertical greening wall | |
| CN104686045B (en) | A kind of distributed tide irrigation cultivation system | |
| CN110710396A (en) | Multi-functional afforestation facility | |
| CN208354092U (en) | A kind of multi-functional tomato cultivation case | |
| CN206760354U (en) | A kind of tomato seedling device | |
| CN206314345U (en) | A kind of potted plant ball float automatic water supply system | |
| CN206686836U (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched plant cultivating and growing device | |
| CN210641649U (en) | Energy-efficient forestry seedling culture apparatus | |
| CN203884353U (en) | Volatilization-proof automatic water suction flowerpot | |
| CN209994983U (en) | kinds of greenhouse capable of collecting and utilizing rain | |
| CN209185318U (en) | A kind of strawberry soilless cultivation frame | |
| CN216088161U (en) | Vertical cultivation post | |
| CN213819093U (en) | Internet of things irrigation system of circular greenhouse | |
| KR100912228B1 (en) | Water suppplying system for flower tower | |
| CN220493709U (en) | Novel soybean new variety seedling is cultivated device | |
| CN208768588U (en) | A kind of greenhouse gardening irrigation system | |
| CN220712238U (en) | Irrigation and round frame pillar | |
| JP6553862B2 (en) | Vertical siphon type hydroponic cultivation equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |