CN106234199A - A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234199A CN106234199A CN201610849642.8A CN201610849642A CN106234199A CN 106234199 A CN106234199 A CN 106234199A CN 201610849642 A CN201610849642 A CN 201610849642A CN 106234199 A CN106234199 A CN 106234199A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- staving
- field planting
- planting basket
- expansion link
- flusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027555 hydrotropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil, including staving, staving upper end open is arranged, staving is arranged over connected lamp body, the opening of staving is provided with field planting basket, is additionally provided with and carries out, to field planting basket, the liquid feed device that waters in staving, it is characterised in that: is provided at circumferentially spaced polylith demarcation strip along it in described field planting basket, demarcation strip is separated into multiple planting area field planting basket, is provided with some through holes bottom field planting basket；The centre of field planting basket is provided with boss, and boss upper end is provided with the flusher of closing, and flusher is provided with sprinkling mouth corresponding with each planting area respectively, and liquid feed device is for flusher feed flow；The side of boss is provided with and the vertical pipeline of boss centerline axis parallel, and pipeline upper end connects with flusher, and lower end of duct is connected with liquid feed device；Field planting basket, boss, pipeline are one-body molded.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil, make the plantation of plant become simple, convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, people, in addition to the pursuit on material, the most increasingly pursue spiritual east
West, the demand as planted indoor gardening is more and more higher.But, most people is the strangest, if according to biography to gardening plantation
The earth culture mode of system is planted, then require that the people of plantation needs possess certain Professional knowledge and take some time and energy
Go to process, and, the growth of plant also can be affected by external environment condition, and this most more increases the plantation difficulty of plant.
For above-mentioned situation, occurring in that many for indoor intelligentized cultivation apparatus without soil currently on the market, it is right
The plant growing level of people and the time requirement spent in plantation the highest so that people need not devote a tremendous amount of time again and
Energy goes to look after plant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil, make the plantation of plant become simple, convenient.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil, including staving, the opening of staving is provided with field planting basket, and field planting basket upper end is provided with spray
Spilling device, be provided with the liquid feed device to flusher feed flow, and the lamp body connected by expansion link above staving in staving, it is special
Levy and be: being provided at circumferentially spaced polylith demarcation strip along it in described field planting basket, demarcation strip is separated into multiple growing area field planting basket
Territory, is provided with some through holes bottom field planting basket；The centre of field planting basket is provided with the flusher of closing, and described flusher is provided with point
The sprinkling mouth the most corresponding with each planting area；The side of flusher is provided with and the vertical pipeline of field planting basket centerline axis parallel,
Pipeline upper end connects with flusher, and lower end of duct is connected with liquid feed device；Pipeline, field planting basket, flusher are one-body molded.
The present invention is further arranged to, and described flusher includes cavity portion and cap portion；Cavity portion is positioned at
Field planting basket centre and upwardly opening setting, cap portion lid is located on cavity portion, sprays mouth and is arranged in cap portion or chamber
On body portion.
By using technique scheme, spray system being designed above field planting basket, mouth spray designs at growing area
The edge in territory.(1) this design make use of the hydrotropism of root, makes root cross growth and is covered with whole planting area, thus being beneficial to
Root hair is homodisperse protrudes into culture fluid bottom field planting basket；This design solve common field planting basket root hair agglomerating enter
Enter culture fluid, thus cause the root hair anoxia of root cluster centre to be rotted；(2) mouth spray of this design is the most directly to plant
Spray, but be sprayed at plantation edge so that plant shoots will not cause excessive growth because of excess moisture；(3) this design is more
Good moistening planting area, solves the problem that common field planting basket is dried, because hydrojet bottom common field planting basket, and can not be fine
Moistening planting area (particularly after strain root hair a lot of in the case of)；The region of several field planting baskets is set to one simultaneously
Entirety, after can preventing plant strain, volt falls, and provides more preferable growing space for plant root.
The present invention is further arranged to, and described liquid feed device includes water pump, and the liquid in pump handle staving is sent into and sprayed
Device；Described staving includes that barrel wall and drum head, bucket wall downwardly extend out the installation room of a closing, and described water pump is arranged at installation room
In, and be fixedly mounted on the downside of drum head, drum head arranging liquid outlet and for fluid apertures, the import of water pump is passed through pipeline and is gone out
Fluid apertures connects, and water delivery side of pump connects with for fluid apertures, arranges a drain post in staving, and drain post inner hollow is arranged and and feed flow
Hole connects, drain post and the pipeline communication on field planting basket.
The present invention is further arranged to, and connecting in the middle of described staving has expansion link, and expansion link upper end connects lamp body, institute
Stating expansion link is that inner hollow and both ends open arrange and connect with installation room, expansion link and staving for removably connecting, spring
Spring wire is located in expansion link, and spring spring wire two ends are each provided with DC male, and it is female that spring wire one end connects the DC on lamp body
Seat, the other end connects the DC female seat on installation room interior circuit board.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the centre of described staving is provided with the connection post of connection expansion link, and it is interior for connecting post
Portion's hollow and both ends open are arranged, and connection post passes bottom staving and stretches into installation room；Expansion link is plugged in connection post,
Described expansion link is made up of more piece, and the first body being wherein positioned at lower side is plugged in connection post, and the lower end of the first body is even
Being connected to support member, support member is that inner hollow and both ends open are arranged, support member be connected post snap-fit engagement, on support member outer wall
Being provided with two symmetrical inverted L shape buckling grooves, the inwall connecting post is provided with two clampings corresponding with inverted L shape buckling groove
Block；The upper end of the first body connect have positioning sleeve, positioning sleeve to be socketed on the first body and be connected post upper end snap-fit engagement.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the lamp body of described expansion link upper end includes light cover, is provided with and is inlaid with LED in light cover
The lamp plate of lamp bead, connects on the downside of light cover and has cover glass, and cover glass is for removably connecting；It is provided with in the middle of described lamp plate and is connected with lamp bead
DC female seat, DC female seat is connected with the spring wire upper end DC male in expansion link.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the upper end of described expansion link is connected with lamp body by a connection piece, this connector
Arranging for inner hollow and both ends open, the outer wall of connector is provided with two symmetrical L-type buckling grooves, and lamp body connects
One card female connector, the inwall of described card female connector is provided with two clamping blocks corresponding with L-type buckling groove.
By using technique scheme, independent installation room is set bottom staving, by the electricity such as water pump, circuit board
Road system is arranged in installation room, makes consuming parts culturing liquid isolation completely and in staving, has ensured what Circuits System worked
Stability, also eliminates consuming parts and contacts the electric leakage accident that may cause with liquid, and expansion link and staving are arranged to detachably
Connection, simultaneous retractable bar is designed to the structure of inner hollow, and such spring wire just can be located in expansion link, and spring wire one
Holding by can the DC plug of plug be connected with lamp body, the other end passes through the DC plug of plug to be connected with circuit board, is so tearing open
When unloading lamp body, it is possible to first DC plug is extracted, then dismounting separates expansion link and staving, it is possible to lamp body and expansion link and connect
Band spring wire completes dismounting together；Whole lamp body and expansion link can disassemble from bucket, improve viewing and admiring after plant strain
Being worth, dismounting is also convenient for.In flexible pipe structure and insertion bucket, purpose is to shorten lamp body and the luminous range of seedling, thus improves
Photosynthetic efficiency, prevent seedling excessive growth；Flexible pipe structure and insert purpose in bucket and be to lengthen lamp body and strain plant
Distance, thus improve the space of some high strain plant varieties growth.
The present invention is further arranged to, and also includes that control unit, control unit are arranged on the circuit board in installation room,
Control unit includes liquid feed device control unit and lamp body control unit；Described liquid feed device control unit is connected by spring wire
It is energized in water pump and by a constant switching frequency to water pump；Described lamp body control unit by spring spring wire be connected in lamp body and by
One constant switching frequency is energized to lamp body.
The present invention is further arranged to, and is provided with liquid level monitoring device in described staving, and liquid level monitoring device includes vertically
Be arranged at the lead on the upper side bottom staving, the cross section of lead is annular, arranges one with its adaptation in lead
Float, Magnet is arranged on float, and the upper end of lead is provided with big envelope, and big envelope is used for preventing float from deviating from lead, lead
Sidewall on offer lead channel, Hall switch or tongue tube along its length and be arranged at the underface of lead.
The present invention is further arranged to, and also includes constant temperature heating device in bucket；Constant temperature heating device includes being vertically arranged
Hollow circuit cylinder on staving bottom surface, cylinder is that both ends open arranges and offers lead channel, cylinder along its length on sidewall
The heating rod of one and its adaptation is inside set；Described heating rod includes heater strip, NTC temperature sensing probe and mechanical temperature protection
Device.
By using technique scheme, alarm signal can be sent in the case of cultivation bucket aneroid and scarce liquid, automatically control
The liquid feed device of soilless culture bucket processed quits work, it is to avoid soilless culture bucket breaks down, and meanwhile, heater can be liquid in bucket
Body heating and maintenance constant temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of field planting basket of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after field planting basket of the present invention removes cap portion；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of field planting basket cap portion of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another angle of field planting basket of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side view of field planting basket of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of staving of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is one of structural representation of installation room of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the two of the structural representation of installation room of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the decomposing schematic representation of installation room of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Figure 12 is positioning sleeve of the present invention and the structural representation being connected post；
Figure 13 is the present invention the first body and positioning sleeve and the structural representation of support member；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of positioning sleeve of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of support member of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural representation of lamp body of the present invention and expansion link；
Figure 17 is the structural representation bottom staving of the present invention；
Figure 18 is connector of the present invention and the structural representation of card female connector；
Figure 19 is the structural representation of staving of the present invention；
Figure 20 is the structural representation of liquid level monitoring device of the present invention；
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the float of the present invention；
Figure 22 is staving and the structural representation of heater of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the decomposing schematic representation of lamp body of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is used for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 23, the present invention will be described.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil, including staving a, staving a upper end open is arranged, staving a
Being arranged over connected lamp body b, the opening of staving a is provided with field planting basket 1, is additionally provided with and waters to field planting basket 1 in staving a
The liquid feed device filled.
As shown in figures 2-6, field planting basket 1 being provided at circumferentially spaced polylith demarcation strip 2 along it, 2 field planting baskets 1 of demarcation strip separate
Becoming multiple planting area 3, the bottom surface of field planting basket 1 is provided with some through holes 4, and the culture fluid for pouring flows out, in described field planting basket
Between be provided with boss 5, boss 5 is big top and small bottom taper, and boss 5 is that inner hollow and downwardly facing opening are arranged, boss 5 upper end
Forming the flusher 6 closed, flusher 6 is formed around sprinkling mouth 7 corresponding with each planting area 3 respectively, sprays mouth 7 high
Arrange in demarcation strip 2；The side of boss 5 is provided with and the vertical pipeline 8 of boss 5 centerline axis parallel, and pipeline 8 upper end fills with spraying
Putting 6 connections, pipeline 8 lower end is stretched out bottom field planting basket 1；Field planting basket 1, demarcation strip 2, boss 5, pipeline 8, flusher 6 one
Molding.Using the field planting basket of technique scheme, during pouring, culture fluid injects flusher 6 from pipeline 8, and culture fluid is full of
Flusher 6 also sprays out from spraying mouth 7, waters each planting area 3.
Flusher 6 includes cavity portion 61 and cap portion 62, the upwardly opening setting of cavity portion 61, cap portion 62
Lid is located on cavity portion 61, sprays mouth 7 and is arranged in cap portion 62.During use, cap portion 62 lid is located at cavity portion
On 61, it is allowed to form the closing space with sprinkling mouth 7, when needing flusher 6 is carried out, cap portion can be opened
62, it is simple to clean, and a cleaning breach 9 is set on cavity portion 61, it is simple to when flusher 6 is carried out, discharge
Clean waste liquid.Clean breach 9 and the plugging sheet (not shown) of this breach of closure is set, during cleaning, pull down plugging sheet.
The edge of field planting basket 1 upper end is provided with the flange 10 turned up, and flange 10 is used for being connected with the staving a disposing field planting basket,
Field planting basket 1 is arranged on the upper end of staving a, and flange 10 is connected to the edge of staving a.
Being provided with, in the middle of flusher 6, the connecting hole 11 running through its upper and lower both sides, connecting hole 11 with inner hollow and is opened down
The boss 5 that mouth is arranged forms the attachment structure with staving, it is simple to the fixing connection of field planting basket.
By using technique scheme, field planting basket directly arranges spray pouring structure, is formed above field planting basket
The pouring mode that it is watered so that the various piece in field planting basket can obtain good pouring, and this field planting basket is
Integral structure, it installs simple, it is simple to clean.
As is seen in figs 7-10, liquid feed device includes that water pump q3, water pump q3 send the liquid in staving a into flusher 6；Bucket
Body a includes that barrel wall a1 and drum head a2, bucket wall a1 downwardly extend out the installation room q4 of a closing, described water pump q3 and be arranged at installation room
In q4, and it is fixedly mounted on the downside of drum head a2, drum head a2 arranges liquid outlet q5 and for fluid apertures q6, the import of water pump q3
Being connected with liquid outlet q5 by pipeline q7, the outlet of water pump q3 connects with for fluid apertures q6, arranges a drain post q8, draw in staving a
Fluidization tower q8 inner hollow arranges and connects with for fluid apertures q6, and drain post q8 extends field planting basket 1 and connects with the pipeline 8 on field planting basket 1
Logical.
It is additionally provided with circuit board q9, water pump q3 in installation room q4 to be connected with circuit board q9, is additionally provided with and circuit board outside staving a
The display lamp 1a and button 1b of q9 connection, the bottom of described installation room q4 arranges a dismountable base plate 10.
In technique scheme, independent installation room q4 is set bottom staving a, by water pump q3, circuit board q9 etc.
Circuits System is arranged in installation room q4, makes consuming parts culturing liquid isolation completely and in staving a, has ensured Circuits System work
The stability made, also eliminates consuming parts and contacts the electric leakage accident that may cause with liquid.
Liquid outlet q5 is provided with filtering plug q12, prevents foreign material from entering in water pump q3.
By using technique scheme, independent installation room is set bottom staving, by the electricity such as water pump, circuit board
Road system is arranged in installation room, makes consuming parts culturing liquid isolation completely and in staving, has ensured what Circuits System worked
Stability, also eliminates consuming parts and contacts the electric leakage accident that may cause with liquid.
As shown in Figure 11-18, connecting and have expansion link in the middle of staving a, expansion link upper end connects lamp body, sets on the downside of staving a
Having the installation room q4 of mounting circuit boards q9, described expansion link w2 is that inner hollow and both ends open arrange and connect on the downside of staving a
Logical, expansion link w2 and staving a is for removably connecting, and spring wire w4 is located in expansion link w2, and spring wire w4 one end is by pulling out
DC male w5 inserted is connected with lamp body b, and the other end passes through DC male w5 of plug to be connected with circuit board, spring wire w4 one end company
Connecing the DC female seat on lamp body, the other end connects the DC female seat on installation room interior circuit board.Use technique scheme, in lamp removal
During body b, first DC male w5 is extracted, then dismounting separates expansion link w2 and staving a, thus can be lamp body b and expansion link w2
And related spring wire w4 completes dismounting together.
The centre of staving a is provided with the connection post w6 of connection expansion link w2, connects post w6 and is inner hollow and both ends open sets
Put, and connection post w6 passes bottom staving a；Expansion link w2 is plugged in connection post w6, and expansion link w2 is made up of more piece, wherein
The the first body w21 being positioned at lower side is plugged in connection post w6, the first body w21 and is connected post w6 for removably connecting, the
The lower end of one body w21 connects has support member w7, support member w7 to be inner hollow and both ends open is arranged, support member w7 be connected
Post w6 snap-fit engagement, support member w7 outer wall be provided with two about the symmetrical inverted L shape buckling groove w8 in its center, connect post w6
Inwall be provided with two clamping block w9s corresponding with inverted L shape buckling groove w8, clamping block w9 can snap in inverted L shape buckling groove w8,
And realize stable snap-fit engagement by rotation；The upper end of the first body w21 connects has positioning sleeve w10, positioning sleeve w10 to be socketed in
On first body w21 and be connected post w6 upper end snap-fit engagement, it is fixing that expansion link is played location by positioning sleeve w10 and support member w7
Effect, and can be by dismounting support member w7 with rotate expansion link and complete the dismounting of expansion link, its dismounting mode is simple.
Positioning sleeve w10 includes being plugged in the sleeve body portion w101 connected in post w6, outside the upper end of sleeve body portion w101 is formed
The flange w102 turned over, sleeve body portion w101 is additionally provided with grafting block w103, connects post w6 and is provided with the inserting groove w61 of correspondence.
The upper end of expansion link w2 is connected with lamp body b by a connection piece w11, and this connector w11 is inner hollow and two ends
Opening is arranged, and the outer wall of connector w11 is provided with two symmetrical L-type buckling groove w12, and lamp body b connects a card female connector
W13, the inwall of described card female connector w13 is provided with two clamping block w14s corresponding with L-type buckling groove w12.
It is provided with the installation room q4 for disposing each circuit board, described connection post w6 on the downside of staving a and extends described installation room q4
In, spring wire w4 penetrates installation room q4 from the lower end connecting post w6 and is connected with circuit board.
Field planting basket 1 is provided with the through hole passed for expansion link w2.
By using technique scheme, its expansion link is arranged to dismountable connection with staving, and simultaneous retractable bar designs
Becoming the structure of inner hollow, such spring wire just can be located in expansion link, and spring wire one end is connected with lamp body, and the other end leads to
Cross and can the DC plug of plug be connected with Circuits System, so when dismantling lamp body, it is possible to first DC plug is extracted, then dismounting point
From expansion link and staving, it is possible to lamp body is completed dismounting together with expansion link related spring wire.
Liquid level monitoring device as shown in figs. 19-21, arranging one in this described staving a can be at vertical direction with in staving a
The Magnet e2 that liquid level fluctuates, the bottom surface of staving a arranges a Hall switch corresponding with Magnet e2 or tongue tube e3, works as magnetic
Floating to time in the triggering distance range of Hall switch or tongue tube e3 under ferrum e2, Hall switch or tongue tube e3 are activated.Work as bucket
When liquid level in body a drops to bottom staving a, Magnet e2 enters Hall switch or the triggering distance range of tongue tube e3
In, Hall switch or tongue tube e3 are activated, and Hall switch or tongue tube e3 are activated and send liquid level warning letter to control system
Number, control system controls liquid feed device etc. and quits work, and uses the liquid level monitoring device of this technical scheme, its working stability, can
Lean on, sensitive, accurate.
It is embodied as structure as follows: on the upper side bottom staving a, be vertically arranged a lead e4, the cross section of lead e4
For annular, arranging the float e5 of one and its adaptation in lead e4, Magnet e2 is arranged on float e5, is driven by float e5
Magnet e2 fluctuates in lead e4, and the upper end of lead e4 is provided with big envelope e6, big envelope e6 and is used for preventing float e5 from deviating from
Lead e4, the sidewall of lead e4 is offered lead channel 7, Hall switch or tongue tube e3 along its length and is arranged at guiding
The underface of post e4.
Float e5 includes that base e51 and lid e52, base e51 inner hollow and upper end open are arranged, and lid e52 seals
Lid is located at the opening part of base e51, and Magnet e2 is arranged in base e51, and the bottom surface of described base e51 is provided with places Magnet e2's
Storage tank e511, lid e52 stretches out locating dowel e521 that the upper side with Magnet e2 offsets.Use technique scheme, floating
Sub-e5 constitutes the sealing structure of inner hollow, makes it to obtain certain buoyancy, and Magnet e2 is fixedly installed to float e5 simultaneously
Bottom, it arranges rationally, and sensing can be more sensitive and accurate.
By using technique scheme, alarm signal can be sent in the case of cultivation bucket aneroid and scarce liquid, automatically control
The liquid feed device of soilless culture bucket processed quits work, it is to avoid soilless culture bucket breaks down.
As shown in figure 22, also include being arranged at constant temperature heating device in bucket；Constant temperature heating device includes being vertically arranged at bucket
Hollow circuit cylinder 3001 on body a bottom surface, cylinder 3001 arranges for both ends open and offers lead channel along its length on sidewall
3002, the heating rod 300 of one and its adaptation is set in cylinder；Described heating rod 300 includes heater strip, NTC temperature sensing probe
With mechanical temperature protector.
The lamp body b of described expansion link w2 upper end includes light cover b12, is provided with the lamp plate being inlaid with LED lamp bead in light cover b12
B13, connects on the downside of light cover b12 and has cover glass b14, and cover glass b14 is for removably connecting；It is provided with and lamp in the middle of described lamp plate b12
DC female seat b15 that pearl is connected, DC female seat b15 is connected with spring wire w4 upper end DC male w5 in expansion link w2.
Also including control unit, control unit is arranged on the circuit board in installation room, and control unit includes liquid feed device
Control unit and lamp body control unit；Described liquid feed device control unit is connected in water pump and by certain switch lock by spring wire
Rate is energized to water pump；Described lamp body control unit is connected in lamp body by spring spring wire and leads to lamp body by a constant switching frequency
Electricity.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and modification, these of above-mentioned hypothesis
Improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil, including staving, the opening of staving is provided with field planting basket, and field planting basket upper end is provided with
Flusher, is provided with the liquid feed device to flusher feed flow, and the lamp body connected above staving by expansion link in staving, its
It is characterised by: being provided at circumferentially spaced polylith demarcation strip along it in described field planting basket, demarcation strip is separated into multiple plantation field planting basket
Region, is provided with some through holes bottom field planting basket；The centre of field planting basket is provided with the flusher of closing, and described flusher is provided with
Sprinkling mouth corresponding with each planting area respectively；The side of flusher is provided with and the VERTICAL TUBE of field planting basket centerline axis parallel
Road, pipeline upper end connects with flusher, and lower end of duct is connected with liquid feed device；Pipeline, field planting basket, flusher one becomes
Type.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flusher includes
Cavity portion and cap portion；Cavity portion is positioned in the middle of field planting basket and upwardly opening setting, and cap portion lid is located at cavity portion
On Fen, spray mouth and be arranged in cap portion or on cavity portion.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described liquid feed device includes
Water pump, the liquid in pump handle staving sends into flusher；Described staving includes that barrel wall and drum head, bucket wall downwardly extend out an envelope
The installation room closed, described water pump is arranged in installation room, and is fixedly mounted on the downside of drum head, and drum head arranges liquid outlet
With for fluid apertures, the import of water pump is connected with liquid outlet by pipeline, and water delivery side of pump connects with for fluid apertures, arranges one and draw in staving
Fluidization tower, drain post inner hollow arranges and connects with for fluid apertures, drain post and the pipeline communication on field planting basket.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connect in the middle of described staving
Having an expansion link, expansion link upper end connects that to have lamp body, described expansion link be inner hollow and both ends open is arranged and with installation room even
Logical, expansion link and staving are for removably connecting, and spring spring wire is located in expansion link, and spring spring wire two ends are each provided with DC
Male, spring wire one end connects the DC female seat on lamp body, and the other end connects the DC female seat on installation room interior circuit board.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the centre of described staving sets
Having the connection post of connection expansion link, connecting post is inner hollow and both ends open setting, and connection post passes bottom staving and stretches
Enter in installation room；Expansion link is plugged in connection post, and described expansion link is made up of more piece, is wherein positioned at the first body of lower side
Being plugged in connection post, the lower end of the first body connects support member, and support member is inner hollow and both ends open setting, supports
Part be connected post snap-fit engagement, support member outer wall is provided with two symmetrical inverted L shape buckling grooves, connects and sets on the inwall of post
There are two clamping blocks corresponding with inverted L shape buckling groove；The upper end of the first body connects has positioning sleeve, positioning sleeve to be socketed in the first pipe
On body and be connected post upper end snap-fit engagement.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described expansion link upper end
Lamp body includes light cover, is provided with the lamp plate being inlaid with LED lamp bead in light cover, and connecting on the downside of light cover has cover glass, and cover glass is removable
Unload connection；The DC female seat being connected with lamp bead it is provided with, the spring wire upper end DC male in DC female seat and expansion link in the middle of described lamp plate
It is connected.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the upper end of described expansion link
Being connected with lamp body by a connection piece, this connector is inner hollow and both ends open setting, and the outer wall of connector is provided with two
Individual symmetrical L-type buckling groove, lamp body connects a card female connector, and the inwall of described card female connector is provided with two and L-type clamping
The clamping block that groove is corresponding.
8. according to a kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: also include control
Unit processed, control unit is arranged on the circuit board in installation room, and control unit includes liquid feed device control unit and lamp body control
Unit processed；Described liquid feed device control unit is connected in water pump by spring wire and is energized to water pump by a constant switching frequency；Institute
State lamp body control unit be connected in lamp body by spring spring wire and be energized to lamp body by a constant switching frequency.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is provided with liquid in described staving
Position supervising device, liquid level monitoring device includes the lead being vertically arranged on the upper side bottom staving, the cross section of lead
For annular, arranging the float of one and its adaptation in lead, Magnet is arranged on float, and the upper end of lead is provided with big envelope, envelope
Set is used for preventing float from deviating from lead, and the sidewall of lead is offered lead channel, Hall switch or dry spring along its length
Pipe is arranged at the underface of lead.
A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: also include constant temperature in bucket
Heater；Constant temperature heating device includes the hollow circuit cylinder being vertically arranged on staving bottom surface, cylinder be both ends open arrange and
Offer lead channel on sidewall along its length, the heating rod of one and its adaptation is set in cylinder；Described heating rod includes heating
Silk, NTC temperature sensing probe and mechanical temperature protector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610849642.8A CN106234199A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610849642.8A CN106234199A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234199A true CN106234199A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57611814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610849642.8A Pending CN106234199A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | A kind of Intelligent indoor cultivation apparatus without soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106234199A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980565A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州智控网络有限公司 | Socket joint type planting container two level water storage structure |
| CN108633709A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of houseplant intelligence plantation ecosystem based on ultrasonic liquid level sensing detection |
| CN111406632A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-07-14 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Planting assembly and planting equipment |
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| CN107980565A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州智控网络有限公司 | Socket joint type planting container two level water storage structure |
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| CN111406632A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-07-14 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Planting assembly and planting equipment |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |