A kind of family expenses plant cultivating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating device, be specifically related to a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device.
Background technology
Along with the raising gradually of common people's living standard, consumer, except pursuing the enjoyment on material, also more and more pursues spiritual satisfied.Gardening plantation can save out people from complicated work and life, and people can obtain self-evaluation programs and social identity sense from gardening plantation.But traditional earth culture mode is not only difficult to realize and promote in crowded city, and population is not familiar with this road, needs the time and efforts that cost is larger.
In order to change traditional soil cultivation mode, what market has occurred some family expenses has soil or cultivation apparatus without soil, the Chinese patent being CN204598902U as publication number discloses a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, this cultivation apparatus without soil comprises base, base is provided with the staving for splendid attire culture fluid, and the cover plate to match with staving, described cover plate is provided with planting unit, the top erection of planting unit has light filling unit, is provided with for the pouring unit to planting unit conveying culture fluid in described staving.Wherein, pouring unit comprises water pump, and water pump is connected with shower nozzle by the carrier pipe being arranged on its top; Light filling unit comprises the support fixed on the cover board and the light compensating lamp be suspended on this support.Base is provided with the power interface for circumscripted power line, and power interface to be connected with light compensating lamp by wire and water pump and to power to both.
The weak point of this cultivation apparatus without soil is, the wire of UNICOM's water pump and power interface, light compensating lamp and power interface is all exposed beyond base, staving and cover plate, the overall structure that not only seems is mixed and disorderly, not compact, it is attractive in appearance to affect, and assembling and unloading process all very complexity.For unloading process, four steps that it at least needs " from the capable light filling unit-take off cover plate-take out-taken out from base by staving in water planting bucket by pouring unit from staving pulled down of cover plate ", and, the light filling unit pulled down still is connected with base with pouring unit, both be not easy to clear up pouring unit, and also made consumer feel overall mixed and disorderly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device, this family expenses plant cultivating device solves the problem that in prior art, structure is not compact, assembly and disassembly is very inconvenient.
A kind of family expenses plant cultivating device, comprise the staving for splendid attire culture fluid, and the cover plate to match with staving, described cover plate is provided with planting unit, the top erection of planting unit has light filling unit, is provided with for the pouring unit to planting unit conveying culture fluid in described staving;
Be provided with for UNICOM or the electric connector cutting off described pouring unit and the electrical connection between light filling unit and power supply between described staving and cover plate; Described electric connector comprises the first binding post being arranged on staving top, and installs on the cover board and second binding post corresponding with described first binding post.
The present invention does not adopt external wire to come UNICOM's power supply and pouring unit, power supply and light filling unit, but above-mentioned wire is built in staving sidewall and cover plate, under the state of electric power starting, user can UNICOM control between power supply and pouring unit by simply cover plate being installed to (the first binding post and the second binding post are connected) on staving, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit, can between cutting-off controlling power supply and pouring unit by simply cover plate being taken off (the first binding post and the second binding post are separated) from staving, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit, not only installing/dismounting is very convenient, and compact overall structure is not burdensome, greatly improve product appearance aesthetic feeling.
In the present invention, described family expenses plant cultivating device also comprises the control unit of the switching frequency of working time for controlling light filling unit and pouring unit;
Described control unit is connected with power supply by power input line, and described pouring unit is connected with control unit by water pump output line, and described light filling unit is connected with control unit by light filling output line.
Control unit is directly connected with power supply and then to watering unit and light filling unit is powered, so when utilizing electric connector to control pouring unit and the electrical connection between light filling unit and power supply, also can the control information that exports to light filling unit of control information, control unit that simultaneously UNICOM or cutting-off controlling unit export to pouring unit, when avoiding electrical connection to cut off, control unit is still running.
The invention provides the set-up mode of three kinds of power supplys and control unit:
The first: described power supply is in below cover plate, and described control unit is in cover plate or is in above cover plate;
Described power input line comprises the first input line of UNICOM's power supply and the first binding post input, and the second input line of UNICOM second binding post output and control unit; Described water pump output line comprises the first water pump output line of UNICOM's control unit and the second binding post input, and the second water pump output line of UNICOM first binding post output and pouring unit.
The second: described power supply and control unit are all in below cover plate;
Described light filling output line comprises the first light filling output line of UNICOM's control unit and the first binding post input and the second light filling output line of UNICOM second binding post output and light filling unit;
Described water pump output line comprises the 4th water pump output line of the 3rd water pump output line of UNICOM's control unit and the first binding post input, UNICOM second binding post output and the second binding post input and the 5th water pump output line of UNICOM first binding post output and pouring unit.
The third: described power supply and control unit are all in cover plate or are in above cover plate;
Described water pump output line comprises the 6th water pump output line of UNICOM's control unit and the second binding post input, and the 7th water pump output line of UNICOM first binding post output and pouring unit;
Described light filling output line comprises the 3rd light filling output line of UNICOM's control unit and the second binding post input, UNICOM second binding post output and the 4th light filling output line of the second binding post input and the 5th light filling output line of UNICOM first binding post output and light filling unit.
Be more preferably the first set-up mode, its structure is comparatively succinctly clear.
As preferably, described light filling unit comprises:
Be arranged on the push rod of cover plate end face;
Be arranged on push rod end light compensating lamp, this light compensating lamp comprises lampshade and to be arranged in lampshade and to be inlaid with the lamp plate of LED lamp bead.
As further preferably, described control unit is arranged between lampshade and lamp plate, and lampshade is provided with cultivation mode information for receiving user's input and by this cultivation mode information conveyance to the soft-touch control of control unit;
Described control unit controls the working time of light filling unit and the switching frequency of pouring unit according to this cultivation mode information;
Described second input line and the first water pump output line are built in cover plate and push rod.
As preferably, described push rod is Telescopic rod structure, and described second input line and the first water pump output line are spring wire.
In the present invention, push rod can directly be fixed on cover plate end face, also can be movably arranged on cover plate end face.Movable can in the following way when installing:
The end face of described cover plate is provided with the first conduction connection-peg, the bottom surface of push rod be provided with to conduct electricity with first connection-peg corresponding second conduct electricity connection-peg.Described second input line and the first water pump output line all the first conduction connection-peg and second conduct electricity connection-peg be connected time UNICOM, conduct electricity connection-peg and second first and conduct electricity when connection-peg separates and disconnect.
This movable mountings is convenient to light filling unit to take out separately from device.
Further, also above-mentioned movable mountings can be adopted between push rod and light compensating lamp.
In the present invention, staving can be integrative-structure, also can be Split type structure.But consider in staving when needing to arrange power supply, control unit and all kinds of wire, staving is set to Split type structure is more convenient to be overhauled each parts in staving.
Therefore as preferred, described staving comprises shell and inner bag, and described first binding post is arranged on inner bag.
The staving of Split type structure, except conveniently overhauling each parts in staving, also has other advantages.Such as, when the appearance and modeling of shell is comparatively peculiar or the shape of shell die sinking cost is higher as a whole time, shell needs to be divided into several part and is spliced after die sinking respectively, and the shell of this splicing construction is all more weak in crushing resistance and sealing, for very easily leakage during splendid attire culture fluid.The comparatively conventional inner bag of shape just greatly reduces shell manufacturing cost for splendid attire culture fluid is now set in the enclosure, also ensure that staving sealing simultaneously.
As preferred further, described inner bladder outer wall is provided with power interface, and described shell offers the connecting hole corresponding with this power interface;
Further, described inner bladder outer wall is provided with for holding the first input line (in the second set-up mode, for holding the first light filling output line, the 3rd water pump output line and the 5th water pump output line; In the third set-up mode, for holding the 7th water pump output line and the 4th light filling output line) groove, described power interface and the first binding post lay respectively at the two ends of this groove (in the third set-up mode, there is not power interface, therefore the other end of groove can be arranged arbitrarily).
Described power interface and the connecting hole that corresponds are for connecting power line.Except circumscripted power line, directly accumulator can also be installed.
In order in use, inner bag does not rock in the enclosure, is provided with the locating part for being fixed by inner bag in the enclosure between described shell and inner bag.
As preferably, described locating part comprises: the threaded perforations being arranged on outer casing bottom, is arranged on screwed hole bottom inner bag and corresponding with described threaded perforations, is equipped with fastening bolt in threaded perforations and screwed hole.
During installation, screwed hole and threaded perforations are aligned, and penetrates fastening bolt from outer casing bottom, thus inner bag is fixed in the enclosure.
Except fastening bolt is set, can also be:
Described shell comprises lower casing for placing inner bag and sheathed upper shell outside the tank, upper shell and the mutual grafting of lower casing, and upper shell away from the end of lower casing side with the in-flanges against inner bag opening.Utilize in-flanges that inner bag restriction also can be played the effect of fixing inner bag in the enclosure.When the appearance and modeling of shell is comparatively peculiar or the shape of shell die sinking cost is higher as a whole time, the shell that split is spliced also greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of shell.
As preferably, be provided with the multiple reinforcements leant with inner bladder outer wall in described shell, all reinforcements are evenly arranged around outer casing inner wall circumference.Reinforcement side is fixed on shell, side and inner bag lean, and is conducive to increasing the holding capacity that shell extrudes external force on the one hand, avoids breakage; Also ensure that inner bag is indeformable all the time under external force extruding on the one hand.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention does not adopt external wire to come UNICOM's power supply and pouring unit, power supply and light filling unit, but above-mentioned wire is built in staving sidewall and cover plate, under the state of electric power starting, user can UNICOM control between power supply and pouring unit by simply cover plate being installed to (the first binding post and the second binding post are connected) on staving, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit, can between cutting-off controlling power supply and pouring unit by simply cover plate being taken off (the first binding post and the second binding post are separated) from staving, electrical connection between power supply and light filling unit, not only installing/dismounting is very convenient, and compact overall structure is not burdensome, greatly improve product appearance aesthetic feeling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lower casing and inner bag in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the present embodiment, comprise shell 1 and to be arranged in shell 1, for the inner bag 2 of splendid attire culture fluid, the top of shell 1 is provided with cover plate 3 with matching.
As shown in Figure 1, composition graphs 3 is visible, and in the present embodiment, the mounting means between shell 1 and inner bag 2 is:
Shell 1 comprises lower casing 4 and the upper shell 5 with the mutual grafting of lower casing 4, and wherein, the bottom surface of upper shell 5 is provided with projection 6, and the end face of lower casing 4 is then provided with the draw-in groove 7 matched with projection 6.
Wherein, lower casing 4, for placing inner bag 2, is provided with the multiple reinforcements 8 leant with inner bag 2 outer wall in lower casing 4, all reinforcements 8 are evenly arranged around lower casing 4 inwall circumference; And be provided with threaded perforations 9 bottom lower casing 4, bottom inner bag 2, be then provided with first screwed hole 10 corresponding with threaded perforations 9, in threaded perforations 9 and the first screwed hole 10, be equipped with the first fastening bolt (omitting in figure).
Upper shell 5 is then set in inner bag 2 periphery, and in the end away from lower casing 4 side, upper shell 5 is with the in-flanges 11 against inner bag 2 opening.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this in-flanges 11 surrounds with upper shell 5 the inverted U accommodation space pushing up edge for holding inner bag 2, rocks for avoiding inner bag 2.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, outer peripheral edges and the upper shell 5 opening inner edge of cover plate 3 are slidably matched, and cover plate 3 outer peripheral edges are also pushed up along the first flanging 12 of leaning with upper shell 5.
Cover plate 3 offers plant cultivation hole 13, be placed with field planting basket 14 in plant cultivation hole 13, the opening periphery of field planting basket 14 is with the second flanging 15 leant with plant cultivation hole 13 opening.The top of field planting basket 14 is also provided with heat and moisture preserving cover 16, is provided with reflecting piece 17 between heat and moisture preserving cover 16 and field planting basket 14, and the center of reflecting piece 17 offers planting hole 18, and this reflecting piece 17 does not have focus or focus not to drop on plant.
The number in plant cultivation hole 13 can freely be arranged, and in the present embodiment, plant cultivation hole 13 has three.
As shown in Figure 1, cover plate 3 also offers the filler for adding culture fluid in inner bag 2, filler place is furnished with stopper 19; Cover plate 3 is also provided with the water gauge 20 for detecting medium depth in inner bag 2.
As seen from Figure 1, be provided with water pump 21 in inner bag 2, the top of water pump 21 is fixed with carrier pipe 22, and the top of carrier pipe 22 is provided with shower nozzle 23, and the spray direction of shower nozzle 23 is corresponding with the position of field planting basket 14 and/or plant root.The bottom of water pump 21 also can arrange sucker, to be fixed in inner bag 2 by water pump 21.
Further, carrier pipe 22 is also arranged with for the filter 24 by water pump 21 and inner bag 2 upper strata spaced apart.The shape of this filter 24 and the cross sectional shape of inner bag 2 adapt, and the center of filter 24 offers the first through hole, the first through hole and carrier pipe 22 matched in clearance of passing for carrier pipe 22.
Fixed form between filter 24 and inner bag 2 is: filter 24 offers the second screwed hole 25, offer the 3rd screwed hole (omitting in figure) bottom inner bag, between the second screwed hole 25 and the 3rd screwed hole, be also equipped with the second fastening bolt (omitting in figure).
The quantity of the second screwed hole 25 can freely be arranged, but at least should be two.In the present embodiment, the second screwed hole 25 has three, and all second screwed holes 25 are in circumferentially same and are evenly arranged.The quantity of the 3rd screwed hole is consistent with the quantity of the second screwed hole 25.
Must understand, the second screwed hole 25 is the same with the first screwed hole 10, can not penetrate bottom inner bag 2.
As indicated with 1, filter 24 offers culture fluid through hole 26, culture fluid is through being plugged with filter cotton (omitting in figure) in hole 26, and culture fluid is provided with the catch 27 preventing filter cotton from falling into inner bag 2 lower layer space through hole 26 inwall.
As seen from Figure 1, the end face of cover plate 3 is plugged with push rod 28, and the top of push rod 28 is then provided with light compensating lamp 29.This light compensating lamp 29 comprises lampshade 30, is provided with the lamp plate 31 having inlayed LED lamp bead in lampshade 30.Further, be provided with master board 32 between lampshade 30 and lamp plate 31, master board 32 is connected with lamp plate 31 by light filling output line (omitting in figure); Lampshade 30 top is then provided with the cultivation mode information for receiving user's input and by this cultivation mode information conveyance to the soft-touch control 33 of master board 32, soft-touch control 33 is built-in with the indicator lamp of display cultivation mode; Master board 32 controls the working time of light compensating lamp 29 and the switching frequency of water pump 21 according to this cultivation mode information.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the outer wall of inner bag 2 is provided with the power interface 34 for circumscripted power line, lower casing 4 then offers the connecting hole 35 corresponding with this power interface 34.
Inner bag 2 outer wall is also provided with groove 36, this power interface 34 is in the bottom of groove 35, the top of inner bag 2 is provided with the first binding post 37 being in groove 36 top, is connected with the first power input line 38 between power interface 34 and the first binding post 37 input.
Cover plate 2 is provided with second binding post 39 corresponding with the first binding post 37, second binding post 39 output is connected with master board 32 by second source input line 40, be connected with between master board 32 and the second binding post 39 input between the first water pump output line 41, second binding post 39 output and water pump 21 and be connected with the second water pump output line 42.
Wherein, the first power supply inputs 38 lines and the second water pump output line 42 is positioned at groove 36, and second source input line 42 and the first water pump output line 41 are built in cover plate 3 and push rod 28.
As seen from Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the end face of cover plate 3 is provided with the first conduction connection-peg 43, the bottom surface of push rod 28 be provided with to conduct electricity with first connection-peg 43 corresponding second conduct electricity connection-peg 44; The top of push rod 28 through lamp plate 31 and with the 3rd conduction connection-peg 45, in master board 32 with the 3rd conduct electricity connection-peg 45 corresponding the 4th conduct electricity connection-peg (omitting in figure).Therefore, the leading portion of second source input line 40 and the back segment of the first water pump output line 41 are positioned at cover plate 3, and the back segment of second source input line 40 and the leading portion of the first water pump output line 41 are then all positioned at push rod 28.
In the present embodiment, push rod 28 is Telescopic rod structure, and therefore the back segment of second source input line 40 and the leading portion of the first water pump output line 41 are spring wire.
As shown in Figure 2, the second water pump output line 42 is connected with the water pump 21 in inner bag 2 through inner bag 2, and is sealed and matched between the second water pump output line 42 and inner bag 2.
The occupation mode of a kind of family expenses plant cultivating device of the present embodiment is:
Inner bag 2 is inserted in lower casing 4, bottom lower casing 4, penetrate the first fastening bolt inner bag 2 is fixed; Upper shell 5 is plugged on lower casing 4, makes the in-flanges 11 of shell 5 push up edge against inner bag 2; Cover plate 3 is installed on upper shell 5, makes the first flanging 12 push up edge against upper shell 5; Field planting basket 14 is inserted in plant cultivation hole 13, inserts cultivation matrix, planting plants, and load onto reflecting piece 17 and heat and moisture preserving cover 16 successively; By second of push rod 28 conduction connection-peg 44 be installed to cover plate 3 first conduction connection-peg 43 on, by with master board 32 light compensating lamp 29 by match the 3rd conduction connection-peg 45 and the 4th conduction connection-peg be installed on push rod 28; The power line matched with power interface 34 is inserted from the connecting hole 35 of lower casing 4, after switching on power, power supply is powered to master board 32, master board 32 is powered to water pump 21 and lamp plate 31, now the indicator lamp of soft-touch control 33 is shown in red, is "on" position (standby mode); Length can be switched to mode of operation (water pump 21 and lamp plate 31 open work) by soft-touch control 33, and now the indicator lamp of soft-touch control 33 is shown as blueness; Vice-minister can be switched to sleep pattern by soft-touch control 33 again, and now the indicator lamp of soft-touch control 33 is shown in green, and water pump 21 and lamp plate 31 are all closed; Master board 32 is lasting duration for sleep pattern sets, and can automatically switch to mode of operation when time point arrives; In the operational mode, user can realize shutdown by hitting soft-touch control 33 soon, and in a sleep mode, user also can make it to be switched to mode of operation by hitting soft-touch control 33 soon.