CN201345844Y - Spraying plant-cultivating device - Google Patents

Spraying plant-cultivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201345844Y
CN201345844Y CNU2008201241024U CN200820124102U CN201345844Y CN 201345844 Y CN201345844 Y CN 201345844Y CN U2008201241024 U CNU2008201241024 U CN U2008201241024U CN 200820124102 U CN200820124102 U CN 200820124102U CN 201345844 Y CN201345844 Y CN 201345844Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
storage tank
cultivation
nutrient solution
main pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2008201241024U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟树新
丁明亚
解开云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ding Mingya
Guo Zhiqian
Mao Pengjun
Meng Shu Xin
Xie Kaiyun
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2008201241024U priority Critical patent/CN201345844Y/en
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Publication of CN201345844Y publication Critical patent/CN201345844Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种喷雾栽培植物装置,包括支架,在支架上面设储液箱,所述储液箱的底部设置有一排污口;栽培箱设置在所述储液箱上面,在所述栽培箱的下部设置若干根与一根上水总管连接的上水管,上水总管的另一端与所述储液箱连通,上水总管上连接有过滤器、高压水泵和截门;所述栽培箱底部设置一个回流管,回流管的下端伸入所述储液箱内;本实用新型的另外一种技术方案,则省略了截门、储液箱、回流管,直接将营养液贮存在栽培箱中;本实用新型具有结构简单,维护方便、操作简单易行的优点,采用市场上常用的建筑材料即可实现,具有使用寿命长,使用和维护成本低廉等特点,适合各种植物的无土栽培使用。

The utility model discloses a device for spraying plant cultivation, which comprises a support, and a liquid storage tank is arranged on the support, and a sewage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank; a cultivation box is arranged on the liquid storage tank, and The lower part of the tank is provided with several upper water pipes connected with a water main pipe, the other end of the water main pipe is connected with the liquid storage tank, and the water main pipe is connected with a filter, a high-pressure water pump and a gate; the bottom of the cultivation box A return pipe is provided, and the lower end of the return pipe extends into the liquid storage tank; another technical solution of the utility model omits the cut-off door, the liquid storage tank, and the return pipe, and directly stores the nutrient solution in the cultivation box The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance and simple operation, and can be realized by using commonly used building materials in the market. It has the characteristics of long service life, low use and maintenance costs, and is suitable for soilless cultivation of various plants. use.

Description

A kind of spray-cultivating vegetables device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spray-cultivating vegetables device, particularly about a kind of plant soil-less culturing device.
Background technology
At present, along with the progress of plant cultivation technology, cultivation technique without soil is used more and more widely, especially in the soilless culture of flowers and crops, its methods are varied especially, as plant planting is sprayed nutrient solution in matrix, go back the handlebar plant and directly are planted in the nutrient solution.Because soilless culture has the soil condition of not being subjected to and restricts, and is not subjected to the weather condition restriction, can come advantages such as controlling plant growth by adjustment nutrient solution composition, consumption, therefore use very extensive at agriculture field.But general soilless culture in use exists the problem of nutrient solution configuration, and operator's workmanship is had relatively high expectations, and the operator is ejected into ground with most of nutrient solution easily when spraying nutrient solution, exists the serious problem of nutrient solution waste; In addition, when directly being planted in the nutrient solution, because long meeting of nutrient solution time one is rotten, need often to change nutrient solution to plant, this also will cause the huge waste of nutrient solution.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be for overcome above-mentioned technical problem provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, practicality good, spray-cultivating vegetables device that nutrient solution is recycled.
The utility model comprises support, and liquid reserve tank is set on support, stores nutritious liquid in the described liquid reserve tank, and the bottom of described liquid reserve tank is provided with a sewage draining exit; Described cultivation case is arranged on above the described liquid reserve tank, in the bottom of described cultivation case some upper hoses is set; Each upper hose all is connected with a last supply mains, and the described other end of going up the supply mains is communicated with described liquid reserve tank, is connected with filter, high-pressure hydraulic pump and pipe valve on the last supply mains, and high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with controller, and controller is connected with power supply; Described cultivation case bottom is provided with a return duct, and the lower end of described return duct is stretched in the described liquid reserve tank.
As another technical scheme of the present utility model: comprise support, a cultivation case is set above the described support, nutritious liquid is stored in the bottom in the described cultivation case, and the bottom of described cultivation case is provided with a sewage draining exit; Be provided with some upper hoses on described cultivation case middle part, the nutrition liquid level, on the described upper hose of each root several atomizers be installed; Described each upper hose all is connected with a last supply mains; The described other end of going up the supply mains stretches in the described nutrient solution; Described going up on the supply mains is connected with a filter and a water pump, and described water pump connects a controller, and described controller connects power supply.
The utlity model has advantage simple in structure, easy to maintenance, that operation is simple, but any implementation and operation per capita, adjustment need not special technical staff, and can adjust the sprinkling irrigation operation at any time according to actual needs; Characteristics such as construction material commonly used can realize that nutrient solution can be recycled and do not waste on the employing market, has long service life, and operation and maintenance is with low cost, the soilless culture that is fit to each plant species is used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of spray-cultivating vegetables device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of a kind of spray-cultivating vegetables device described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: support 1, a liquid reserve tank 2 of storing nutritious liquid is set on support 1, and store nutritious liquid 3 in the liquid storage 2; One cultivation case 4 is set above the liquid reserve tank 2, cultivation case 4 bottoms are provided with some upper hoses 5, several atomizers 6 are installed on each root upper hose 5, upper hose 5 all is connected with a last supply mains 7, last supply mains's 7 the other end is communicated with liquid reserve tank 2, be connected with filter 8, high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 and pipe valve 10 on the last supply mains 7, high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 is connected with controller 11, and controller 11 is connected with power supply 12; Cultivation case 4 bottoms are provided with return duct 13, and liquid reserve tank 2 inside are stretched in the lower end of return duct 13; The bottom of liquid reserve tank 2 is provided with a sewage draining exit 14.
Present embodiment is when operation, at first in liquid reserve tank 2, store the required nutrient solution 3 of plant 15 of a certain amount of cultivation, then controller 11 is connected power supply 12, during commence operation, start high-pressure hydraulic pump 9, the nutrient solution of storing in the liquid reserve tank 23 is sprayed in the cultivation case 4 by atomizer 6 by last supply mains 7 and each upper hose 5.Plant 15 is cultivated the top at cultivation case 4, and the root of plant 15 stretches in the inside of cultivation case 4, sprays into the root that cultivation case 4 interior nutrient solutions 3 are injected into plant 15 by atomizer 6, allows plant 15 absorb growth.Unnecessary nutrient solution 3 flows to the bottom of cultivation case 4 in the cultivation case 4, flow back in the liquid reserve tank 2 by return duct 13 then, to reach the purpose that makes nutrient solution 3 recycle, not waste.
High-pressure hydraulic pump 9 of the present utility model, its startup and running are controlled by controller 11, and can time and interval that nutrient solution 3 sprays be set arbitrarily according to the demand of institute cultivated plant 15.
Filter 8 of the present utility model can filter the nutrient solution 3 in the liquid reserve tank 2, to guarantee the quality of the nutrient solution 3 that atomizer 6 sprays.
The utility model can be closed pipe valve 10 as required when shut-down operation, the nutrient solution 3 in the blocking-up liquid reserve tank 2 enters supply mains 7 and upper hose 5, so that safeguard and cleaning.
Sewage draining exit 14 of the present utility model can be used for the sediment in the periodic cleaning liquid reserve tank 2.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of another embodiment of the utility model, it comprises: support 1, a cultivation case 4 is set on support 1, nutritious liquid 3 is stored in the bottom in the cultivation case 4; Be provided with some upper hoses 5 on 3 of middle part, the nutrient solutions of cultivation case 4, several atomizers 6 are installed on each upper hose 5, each upper hose 5 all is connected with supply mains 7 on; Last supply mains's 7 the other end stretches in the nutrient solution 3; Be connected with a filter 8 and a high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 on the last supply mains 7, high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 is connected with controller 11, and controller 11 is connected with power supply 12; The bottom of cultivation case 4 is provided with a sewage draining exit 14.
Present embodiment is in when operation, and at first the required nutrient solution 3 of plant 15 of a certain amount of cultivation is stored in the bottom in cultivation case 4, then with controller 11 connection power supplys 12.During commence operation, start high-pressure hydraulic pump 9, the nutrient solution 3 with store bottom in the cultivation case 4 by last supply mains 7 and each root upper hose 5, is sprayed by atomizer 6 then.Plant 15 is by the top of cultivation at cultivation case 4, and the root of plant 15 stretches in the inside of cultivation case 4, is injected into the root of plant 15 by the nutrient solution 3 of atomizer 6 ejections, allows plant 15 absorb growth.The unnecessary nutrient solution 3 of cultivation case 4 internal upper parts flows down the bottom of cultivation case 4, to reach the purpose that makes nutrient solution 3 recycle, not waste.
Settings such as the water pump 9 in the utility model, cultivation case 4, filter 8, controller 11 are not exceeded with the foregoing description, can be provided with arbitrarily according to actual demand, to satisfy various cultivation of plants needs.
The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description; to those skilled in the art, any conspicuous improvement that the foregoing description of the present utility model is made or change can not exceed the embodiment of the present utility model that only illustrates by way of example and the protection domain of claims.

Claims (2)

1.一种喷雾栽培植物装置,其特征在于:包括:支架(1),在支架(1)上面设置一个贮存有营养液的储液箱(2),储液(2)内贮存有营养液(3);储液箱(2)上面设置一栽培箱(4),栽培箱(4)下部设置有若干根上水管(5),每一根上水管(5)上安装有若干个雾化喷头(6),上水管(5)均与一根上水总管(7)连接,上水总管(7)的另一端与储液箱(2)连通,上水总管(7)上连接有过滤器(8)、高压水泵(9)和截门(10),高压水泵(9)与控制器(11)连接,控制器(11)与电源(12)连接,栽培箱(4)底部设置有回流管(13),回流管(13)的下端伸入储液箱(2)内部,储液箱(2)的底部设置有一排污口(14)。1. A plant device for spray cultivation, characterized in that: comprising: a support (1), a liquid storage tank (2) storing a nutrient solution is set above the support (1), and a nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage (2) (3); a cultivation case (4) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (2), and some upper water pipes (5) are arranged on the lower part of the cultivation case (4), and several atomizing nozzles (5) are installed on each upper water pipe (5). 6), the water supply pipes (5) are all connected with a water supply main pipe (7), the other end of the water supply main pipe (7) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (2), and the water supply main pipe (7) is connected with a filter (8 ), a high-pressure water pump (9) and a cut-off door (10), the high-pressure water pump (9) is connected with the controller (11), the controller (11) is connected with the power supply (12), and the bottom of the cultivation box (4) is provided with a return pipe ( 13), the lower end of the return pipe (13) extends into the liquid storage tank (2), and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a sewage outlet (14). 2.一种喷雾栽培植物装置,其特征在于:包括:支架(1),在支架(1)上面设置一栽培箱(4),栽培箱(4)内下部贮存有营养液(3);栽培箱(4)的中部、营养液(3)面之上设置有若干根上水管(5),每一个上水管(5)上安装有若干个雾化喷头(6),各上水管(5)均与一根上水总管(7)连接,上水总管(7)的另一端伸入营养液(3)中;上水总管(7)上连接有一过滤器(8)和一高压水泵(9),高压水泵(9)与控制器(11)连接,控制器(11)与电源(12)连接,栽培箱(4)的底部设置有一排污口(14)。2. A spray cultivation plant device, characterized in that: comprising: a support (1), a cultivation box (4) is set above the support (1), and a nutrient solution (3) is stored in the lower part of the cultivation box (4); cultivation Some upper water pipes (5) are arranged on the middle part of the box (4) and the nutrient solution (3) surface, and several atomizing nozzles (6) are installed on each upper water pipe (5), and each upper water pipe (5) is Be connected with a water main pipe (7), and the other end of the water main pipe (7) stretches in the nutrient solution (3); A filter (8) and a high-pressure water pump (9) are connected on the water main pipe (7), The high-pressure water pump (9) is connected with the controller (11), and the controller (11) is connected with the power supply (12), and the bottom of the cultivation box (4) is provided with a sewage outlet (14).
CNU2008201241024U 2008-11-24 2008-11-24 Spraying plant-cultivating device Expired - Fee Related CN201345844Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102172207A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-09-07 四川融熠科技有限公司 Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting
CN102187806A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant cultivation box and use thereof
CN102369874A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-03-14 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 Method for carrying out differentiating, multiplication, rooting and stock exercising on tissue culture seedlings cultured outside test tubes
CN102499049A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 宁波美灵塑模制造有限公司 Gas spray type intelligent box body culture device
CN102577919A (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-18 张焯柏 Plant rapid propagation system and method
CN103181320A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 湖南壹叶都市农业发展有限公司 Household closed multi-space atomization vegetable production cabinet
CN103636482A (en) * 2013-11-16 2014-03-19 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 Mini-sized agricultural mist culture device
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN104412843A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-18 泓齐科技有限公司 Plant and plant board and have this planting of planting board plant and plant module
CN104429871A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 李柏臻 Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system
CN105918099A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-09-07 上海森中电器有限公司 Vertical hydroponic culture device
CN106613883A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 江苏大学 Intelligent balcony stand column type atomization cultivation system achieving wireless transmission control and control method
CN107771666A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 佛山市叱咤科技有限公司 Aerial fog cultivation device
CN108029546A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-15 上海亚明照明有限公司 The rotary plant planting unit of plant factor
CN108781884A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-13 山东省蚕业研究所 The implant system and cultural method of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant
CN108967172A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 句容市空凤来仪生态农业有限公司 A kind of plantation water spray bracket for Tillandsia
CN110475470A (en) * 2016-10-03 2019-11-19 兰迪·M·古德温 Hydroponic growing unit
CN110821373A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-21 清远市创意说网络科技有限公司 Door and method for planting on door in atomizing manner
WO2023097414A1 (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-08 山东省蚕业研究所 Planting device for cultivating mesembryanthemum crystallinum l. by seedling-raising bags in combination with saline water sprinkler irrigation

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187806A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant cultivation box and use thereof
CN102577919A (en) * 2011-01-10 2012-07-18 张焯柏 Plant rapid propagation system and method
CN102172207B (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-09-19 四川融熠科技有限公司 Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting
CN102172207A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-09-07 四川融熠科技有限公司 Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting
CN102369874A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-03-14 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 Method for carrying out differentiating, multiplication, rooting and stock exercising on tissue culture seedlings cultured outside test tubes
CN102499049A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-06-20 宁波美灵塑模制造有限公司 Gas spray type intelligent box body culture device
CN103181320A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 湖南壹叶都市农业发展有限公司 Household closed multi-space atomization vegetable production cabinet
CN104412843A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-18 泓齐科技有限公司 Plant and plant board and have this planting of planting board plant and plant module
CN103636482A (en) * 2013-11-16 2014-03-19 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 Mini-sized agricultural mist culture device
CN103704114B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-08-26 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of steam root pad cultivating device and using method thereof
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN104429871A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 李柏臻 Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system
CN105918099A (en) * 2016-05-22 2016-09-07 上海森中电器有限公司 Vertical hydroponic culture device
CN107771666A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 佛山市叱咤科技有限公司 Aerial fog cultivation device
CN110475470A (en) * 2016-10-03 2019-11-19 兰迪·M·古德温 Hydroponic growing unit
CN110475470B (en) * 2016-10-03 2022-01-11 兰迪·M·古德温 Water planting unit
CN106613883A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 江苏大学 Intelligent balcony stand column type atomization cultivation system achieving wireless transmission control and control method
CN108029546A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-15 上海亚明照明有限公司 The rotary plant planting unit of plant factor
CN108781884A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-13 山东省蚕业研究所 The implant system and cultural method of a kind of Seedling bag, salt water sprinkler overlapping cultivation ice plant
CN108967172A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-11 句容市空凤来仪生态农业有限公司 A kind of plantation water spray bracket for Tillandsia
CN110821373A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-21 清远市创意说网络科技有限公司 Door and method for planting on door in atomizing manner
WO2023097414A1 (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-06-08 山东省蚕业研究所 Planting device for cultivating mesembryanthemum crystallinum l. by seedling-raising bags in combination with saline water sprinkler irrigation

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20091113

Address after: Beijing City, Fengtai District watch Dan No. 4 Building No. 6 hospital No. 31, zip code: 100070

Co-patentee after: Xie Kaiyun

Patentee after: Meng Shu Xin

Co-patentee after: Ding Mingya

Co-patentee after: Guo Zhiqian

Co-patentee after: Mao Pengjun

Address before: Beijing City, Fengtai District watch Dan No. 4 Building No. 6 hospital No. 31, zip code: 100070

Patentee before: Meng Shuxin

CU03 Publication of corrected utility model

Correction item: Patentee

Correct: Xie Kaiyun

False: Jie Kaiyun

Number: 51

Page: 1102

Volume: 25

ERR Gazette correction

Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: JIE KAIYUN TO: XIE KAIYUN

C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20091118

Termination date: 20121124