CN201550486U - Soilless cultivation flowerpot device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flowerpot device for soilless culture, which comprises a first layer cultivation unit and a second layer cultivation unit, the first layer cultivation unit is connected and arranged above the second layer cultivation unit, a watering source is contained in the second layer cultivation unit and flows out of the first layer cultivation unit and the second layer cultivation unit respectively through a water source circulation device, the water source circulating device is connected and arranged among the first layer cultivation unit, the second layer cultivation unit and the lower layer water storage cavity, the water source circulating device comprises a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a first layer of spraying pipes and a second layer of spraying pipes, wherein the water pump is arranged in the lower water storage cavity, the first layer of spraying pipes are arranged in the first layer of cultivating units, the second layer of spray pipes are arranged in the second layer of cultivation units, and spray holes are respectively arranged on the first layer of spray pipes and the second layer of spray pipes.

Description

Soilless cultivation flowerpot device

technical field

The utility model relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a flower pot suitable for soilless cultivation.

Background technique

As we all know, with the progress of society, there has been rapid development as a way and device for cultivating and cultivating plants. Soilless cultivation technology is a relatively new technology produced under such a social background. The advantages of soilless cultivation are mainly that it can shorten the growth and development cycle of plants, overcome the adverse effects of continuous planting on the land on plants, make full use of water and nutrients, and have high product yields, good quality, and less pollution.

The combination of soilless cultivation and protected horticulture can reasonably adjust the environmental conditions such as light, temperature, water, air, and fertilizer for crop growth, and give full play to the production potential of crops. Compared with soil cultivation, soilless cultivation plants grow faster and stronger. Soilless cultivation crops not only have high yield, but also the product quality is good, clean, tender and pollution-free. Green food can be produced with high-grade products. The green leafy vegetables produced by soilless cultivation grow fast, have low crude fiber content and high vitamin content. The fruits and vegetables produced by soilless cultivation have neat appearance, uniform coloring, good taste and high nutritional value.

Soilless cultivation can avoid the loss and leakage of soil irrigation water, nutrients and the absorption and fixation of soil microorganisms, which can be fully absorbed and utilized by crops and improve utilization efficiency. The water consumption of soilless cultivation is only about 1/4~1/10 of that of soil cultivation. Saving water resources is of great significance, especially for crop cultivation in arid and water-scarce areas. In the process of carrying out soilless cultivation operations, people will inevitably need some auxiliary devices, and the auxiliary devices for soilless cultivation that appear on the market now inevitably need to sprinkle water on the leaves of plants, and at the same time cause residual chemical fertilizers. Or the situation of pesticide pollution, because of the unreasonable overall structural design of the traditional device, its water spout is relatively easy to block.

Contents of the invention

The utility model provides a soilless cultivation flower pot device, which uses a circulation spraying device to water the vegetation therein. The circulation spraying device has two watering modes of flat spraying and oblique spraying, and this is the main purpose of the utility model.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a soilless cultivation flowerpot device, which includes a first layer of cultivation unit and a second layer of cultivation unit, the first layer of cultivation unit is connected and arranged above the second layer of cultivation unit, the second layer of cultivation unit The irrigation water source is contained in the second-layer cultivation unit, and the irrigation water source flows out from the first-layer cultivation unit and the second-layer cultivation unit respectively through the water circulation device, so as to irrigate the first-layer cultivation unit and the second-layer cultivation unit purpose of plants.

The first layer of planting unit includes an upper basin body and a bracket, the upper basin body has an inner surface, and the upper basin cavity is defined around the inner surface, the bracket is connected and arranged at the bottom of the upper basin body, and it includes a bottom plate and Several fixers are arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with water leakage holes and circulation device communication holes.

The second layer of planting unit is located below the first layer of planting unit, which includes a lower basin, a supporting plate and a water level observation device, the lower basin has an inner surface, and the lower basin is defined by the inner surface, the supporting The plate is arranged in the lower pelvic cavity of the lower pelvis body, and divides the lower pelvic cavity into an upper layer cultivation chamber and a lower layer water storage chamber, the upper layer cultivation chamber is located above the lower layer water storage chamber, and the supporting plate is provided with a water inlet, The water inlet is connected with the lower water storage chamber, and the user can inject water into the lower water storage chamber through the water inlet. The supporting plate is provided with convex ribs, and the supporting plate is separated into several cultivation units by means of the convex ribs. , the bottom of each of the cultivation units is provided with a water leak, and the cultivation unit is communicated with the lower water storage cavity by means of the water leakage, the water level observation device is arranged on the outer surface of the lower basin body, and the water level observation device includes An upper connection port, a transparent tube, and a lower connection port, wherein the lower connection port communicates with the lower water storage chamber, the upper connection port communicates with the lower pelvic cavity, and the transparent tube is connected to the upper connection port and the lower connection port. Between the mouths, the water level observation device is communicated with the lower water storage chamber to form a connector, and the user can grasp the residual liquid in the lower water storage chamber by observing the height of the liquid level in the transparent tube.

A support rod is arranged between the first layer of cultivation unit and the second layer of cultivation unit, the upper end of the support rod is connected with the bracket of the first layer of cultivation unit, and the lower end of the support rod is connected with the second layer of cultivation unit. The supporting plates of the units are connected, and the first layer of planting unit can be supported by the support rod, so that the first layer of planting unit is located above the second layer of planting unit.

The water source circulation device is connected between the upper pelvic cavity of the first layer of planting unit, the lower layer of the pelvic cavity of the second layer of planting unit, and the lower water storage cavity. According to the needs of users, the water source circulation device will be located in the The water source in the lower water storage chamber is pumped up and sprayed in the upper basin cavity of the first layer cultivation unit and the lower layer basin cavity of the second layer cultivation unit respectively, so as to water the vegetation in the upper layer basin cavity and the lower layer basin cavity. Purpose.

The water source circulation device includes a water pump, a water delivery pipe, a first layer of spray pipes and a second layer of spray pipes, wherein the water pump is arranged in the lower water storage chamber, and gradually draws the water source in the lower water storage chamber upwards. The water delivery pipe is connected between the water pump and the first layer of spray pipes and the second layer of spray pipes, and is always used to deliver water sources for the first layer of spray pipes and the second layer of spray pipes. A waterway connector is provided between the spray pipe and the second-layer spray pipe, the water pipe includes a first-layer water pipe and a second-layer water pipe, and the first-layer spray pipe is arranged on the first-layer planting unit. In the upper basin cavity, it is used to water the vegetation in the upper basin cavity, and the second layer spray pipe is arranged in the lower layer basin cavity of the second layer cultivation unit, and is used to water the vegetation in the lower layer basin cavity, and the first layer spray pipe And the second layer of spraying pipes are respectively provided with spraying holes, and the water in the first layer of spraying pipes and the second layer of spraying pipes can be sprayed into the upper pelvic cavity and the lower pelvic cavity by using the spraying holes.

Further, the spray hole can spray water into the upper basin cavity and the lower basin cavity in the way of horizontal spray and oblique spray. When spraying obliquely, the spray hole is set at a position where the horizontal planes of the first layer of spray pipes and the second layer of spray pipes form an included angle, and the included angle is less than 90 degrees.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is: because as mentioned above, the utility model includes a first layer of planting unit and a second layer of planting unit, the first layer of planting unit is connected and arranged above the second layer of planting unit, the second layer of planting unit The unit accommodates irrigation water sources, and the irrigation water sources respectively flow out from the first-layer cultivation unit and the second-layer cultivation unit through the water source circulation device, so as to achieve the effect of circulating irrigation and being convenient for people to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the decomposed three-dimensional structure of the first layer of planting unit and the second layer of planting unit of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the second layer of the cultivation unit of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the water source circulation device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the position schematic diagram of spray hole of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the location of the spray holes of the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the soilless cultivation flower pot device includes a first layer of planting unit 10 and a second layer of planting unit 20, the first layer of planting unit 10 is connected and arranged above the second layer of planting unit 20, The second layer of planting unit 20 accommodates the irrigation water source, and the irrigation water source flows out from the first layer of planting unit 10 and the second layer of planting unit 20 respectively through the water source circulation device 30, so as to water the first layer of planting unit 10 and the second layer of planting unit 20. The purpose of the plants in the planting unit 20 on the second layer.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , the first-layer planting unit 10 includes an upper pot body 11 and a bracket 12 , the upper pot body 11 has an inner surface 111 , and an upper pot cavity 112 is defined around the inner surface 111 .

The bracket 12 is connected to the bottom of the upper basin body 11 , and includes a bottom plate 121 and a plurality of fixers 122 , and the plurality of fixers 122 are arranged on the bottom plate 121 .

The bottom plate 121 is provided with a water leakage hole 123 and a circulation device communication hole 124 .

The second layer of planting unit 20 is located below the first layer of planting unit 10 , and includes a lower pot body 21 , a supporting plate 22 and a water level observation device 23 .

The lower basin body 21 has an inner surface 211 , and a lower pelvic cavity 212 is defined around the inner surface 211 .

The supporting plate 22 is arranged in the lower pelvic cavity 212 of the lower pelvis body 21, and separates the lower pelvic cavity 212 into an upper cultivation cavity 24 and a lower water storage cavity 25, and the upper cultivation cavity 24 is located above the lower water storage cavity 25. .

The supporting plate 22 is provided with a water filling port 221 , and the water filling port 221 communicates with the lower water storage chamber 25 , and the user can inject water into the lower water storage chamber 25 through the water filling port 221 .

The supporting plate 22 is provided with a convex rib 222, and the supporting plate 22 is isolated into several cultivation units 26 by means of the convex rib 222. The bottom of each cultivation unit 26 is provided with a water leakage port 261, and the cultivation unit 26 is cultivated by means of the water leakage port 261. The unit 26 communicates with the lower water storage chamber 25 .

The water level observation device 23 is disposed on the outer surface of the lower basin body 21 , and the water level observation device 23 includes an upper connection port 231 , a transparent tube 232 and a lower connection port 233 .

Wherein, the lower connection port 233 communicates with the lower water storage cavity 25 , the upper connection port 231 communicates with the lower pelvic cavity 212 , and the transparent tube 232 is connected between the upper connection port 231 and the lower connection port 233 .

The water level observation device 23 communicates with the lower water storage chamber 25 to form a connector, and the user can grasp the residual liquid in the lower water storage chamber 25 by observing the height of the liquid level in the transparent tube 232 .

As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a support rod 40 is provided between the first layer of planting unit 10 and the second layer of planting unit 20, and the upper end of the support rod 40 is in contact with the bracket 12 of the first layer of planting unit 10. connected, and the lower end of the support bar 40 is connected with the supporting plate 22 of the second layer of planting unit 20, the first layer of planting unit 10 can be supported by the support bar 40, so that the first layer of planting unit 10 is located in the Above the cultivation unit 20 of the second layer.

As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the water circulation device 30 is connected between the upper pelvic cavity 112 of the first planting unit 10, the lower pelvic cavity 212 of the second planting unit 20, and the lower water storage cavity 25. .

According to the needs of the user, the water source circulation device 30 draws up the water source located in the lower water storage chamber 25, and pumps up the water source in the upper pelvic cavity 112 of the first layer of planting unit 10 and the water source of the second layer of planting unit 20 respectively. Spray in the lower pelvis 212 to achieve the purpose of watering the upper pelvic cavity 112 and the vegetation in the lower pelvic cavity 212 .

The water source circulation device 30 includes a water pump 31 , a water delivery pipe 32 , a first spray pipe 33 and a second spray pipe 34 .

Wherein, the water pump 31 is arranged in the lower water storage chamber 25, and pumps the water source in the lower water storage chamber 25 upward step by step.

The water delivery pipe 32 is connected between the water pump 31 and the first spray pipe 33 and the second spray pipe 34 , and supplies water to the first spray pipe 33 and the second spray pipe 34 from time to time.

A waterway connector 321 is connected between the water delivery pipe 32 and the first spray pipe 33 and the second spray pipe 34 .

The water delivery pipe 32 includes a first layer of water delivery pipe 322 and a second layer of water delivery pipe 323 .

The first layer spray pipe 33 is disposed in the upper pot cavity 112 of the first layer planting unit 10 for watering the vegetation in the upper pot cavity 112 .

The second-layer spray pipe 34 is disposed in the lower pot cavity 212 of the second-layer planting unit 20 for watering the vegetation in the lower pot cavity 212 .

Spray holes 35 are respectively arranged on the first layer spray pipe 33 and the second layer spray pipe 34, and the water in the first layer spray pipe 33 and the second layer spray pipe 34 can be sprayed respectively by using the spray hole 35. into the upper pelvic cavity 112 and the lower pelvic cavity 212 .

Further, the spray hole 35 can spray water into the upper pelvic cavity 112 and the lower pelvic cavity 212 in the manner of horizontal spraying and oblique spraying.

As shown in FIG. 5 , when spraying horizontally, the spray holes 35 are arranged at the horizontal positions of the first layer of spray pipes 33 and the second layer of spray pipes 34 .

As shown in FIG. 6 , when spraying obliquely, the spray hole 35 is arranged at a position where an angle A is formed between the horizontal planes of the first spray pipe 33 and the second spray pipe 34 . The included angle A is less than ninety degrees.

Claims (6)

1. The soilless cultivation flowerpot device is characterized in that: it comprises a first layer of cultivation unit and a second layer of cultivation unit, the first layer of cultivation unit is connected and arranged above the second layer of cultivation unit, the second layer of cultivation unit The irrigation water source is accommodated in the middle, and the irrigation water source flows out from the first-layer cultivation unit and the second-layer cultivation unit respectively through the water source circulation device, The first layer of planting unit includes an upper pot body and a bracket, the upper pot body has an inner surface, and the upper pot cavity is defined around the inner surface, the bracket is connected and arranged on the bottom of the upper pot body, and it includes a bottom plate, The bottom plate is provided with a water leakage hole and a communication hole of the circulation device. The second layer of planting unit is located below the first layer of planting unit, which includes a lower pot body and a supporting plate. The lower pot body has an inner surface, and the lower layer of the basin is defined by surrounding the inner surface. The supporting plate is arranged on the In the lower pelvis of the lower basin body, the lower pelvis is divided into an upper cultivation chamber and a lower water storage chamber. The upper cultivation chamber is located above the lower water storage chamber. The water storage chambers in the lower layer are connected, and the supporting plate is provided with a convex rib, and the supporting plate is separated into several cultivation units by means of the convex rib, and a water leakage port is opened at the bottom of each of the cultivation units, and the cultivation The unit communicates with the lower water storage chamber, A support rod is arranged between the first layer of cultivation unit and the second layer of cultivation unit, the upper end of the support rod is connected with the bracket of the first layer of cultivation unit, and the lower end of the support rod is connected with the second layer of cultivation unit. The supporting plate of the unit is connected, and the first layer of planting unit can be supported by the support rod, The water source circulation device is connected between the upper pelvic cavity of the first layer of cultivation unit, the lower layer of the pelvic cavity of the second layer of cultivation unit and the lower water storage cavity, and the water source circulation device includes a water pump, a water pipe, a first layer of The spray pipe and the second layer of spray pipe, wherein the water pump is arranged in the lower water storage chamber, and the water delivery pipe is connected between the water pump, the first layer of spray pipe and the second layer of spray pipe, and the water delivery pipe A waterway connection head is provided between the first-layer spray pipe and the second-layer spray pipe, the first-layer spray pipe is set in the upper pelvic cavity of the first-layer planting unit, and the second-layer spray pipe is set In the lower pot cavity of the second-layer planting unit, the first-layer spray pipe and the second-layer spray pipe are respectively provided with spray holes. 2. The flower pot device for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bracket further comprises a plurality of fixers, and a plurality of the fixers are arranged on the bottom plate. 3. The soilless cultivation flowerpot device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second layer of cultivation unit also includes a water level observation device, the water level observation device is arranged on the outer surface of the lower basin body, and the water level observation device The device includes an upper connection port, a transparent tube and a lower connection port, wherein the lower connection port communicates with the lower water storage chamber, the upper connection port communicates with the lower pelvic cavity, and the transparent tube connects the upper connection port with the between the lower connection ports. 4. The flowerpot device for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery pipe comprises a first layer of water delivery pipe and a second layer of water delivery pipe. 5 . The flowerpot device for soilless cultivation according to claim 1 , wherein the spray holes are arranged at the horizontal positions of the first layer of spray pipes and the second layer of spray pipes. 6 . 6 . The flower pot device for soilless cultivation as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the spray hole is arranged at a position where the horizontal planes of the first layer of spray pipes and the second layer of spray pipes form an included angle. 7 .

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