CN102648695A

CN102648695A - Manufacturing method of balcony planting device and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of assemblies

Info

Publication number: CN102648695A
Application number: CN201110255856XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨卫星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-22
Filing date: 2011-09-01
Publication date: 2012-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01
Also published as: CN102648695B

Abstract

The invention provides a manufacturing method of a balcony planting device and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device of assemblies. A water-level adjusting method is characterized in that the water level is primarily adjusted through a water-level control conduit (3), then a micro-adjusting conduit (5) is sleeved on the water-level control conduit, the vertical height of the overflow water can be further changed by sliding the sleeved micro-adjusting conduit on the inner wall or the outer wall of the water-level control conduit (3) or by changing the length of the micro-adjusting conduit, so that the stationary adjustment of the water level can be realized, and a tide-type water-level dynamic adjusting way is additionally provided. The balcony planting device is divided into two large parts, namely an opened planting device framework and multiple planting ways supported by the framework. The balcony planting device comprises a shelf, a water culture container (23) capable of adjusting the water level, a recycling container (15), a water pump (16), a water conveying pipe (17), an intelligent control module (20) and a sensor, and the balcony planting device is also provided with a sponge nutrition pot, a flat-bottom nursing disc with feet, a grid frame, a tripod and a square nutrient sheet.

Description

A kind of manufacturing approach of balcony planting unit and assembly manufacture method and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation technology; Relate in particular to three-dimensional cultivation technique without soil field; The manufacturing approach and assembly manufacture method and the device that particularly relate to a kind of balcony planting unit; The static water level control method of moisture culture container, the dynamic water table control method of zonal tide nighttide function, overflow water recovery method etc., in growing vegetables or hydroponic flowers plantation, adopt " a kind of manufacturing approach of balcony planting unit and assembly manufacture method and device " technology, " the planting unit framework " that form opening; Coupling degree between shelf under this planting unit framework, water planting container, water level control apparatus, water recovery apparatus, the water delivery device is very low; Can realize the support to multiple planting patterns, simple to operate, cost still less.

Background technology

Balcony kind flower and vegetables have following objective condition restriction or demand:

Except attic, the sunlight of most balconies is side-irradiations;

Plant flower, plant the bud dish, plant vegetables, if three kinds are planted simultaneously, it is high to learn threshold, and management is inconvenient;

Under the water planting situation, the vegetable variety of kind differs, and root is also different, causes draft to differ; The vegetables of different growing stages, the draft of root is also inconsistent, so the water level of water planting container needs and can adjust;

Balcony is a part at home, and planting tool is attractive in appearance, and daily cleaning will make things convenient for;

Balcony space is little, and the grower hopes to adjust flexibly the plantation acupuncture point, can make full use of the space like this, plants more vegetables;

Balcony space is little, and the grower hopes to adjust the floor height and the number of plies flexibly, can make full use of the space like this, plants more vegetables;

The vegetables of balcony grower plantation are of all shapes and colors, and the vegetables height of different cultivars differs, and need to adjust the device of floor height;

The balcony grower generally is the layman, and a learning process is arranged, and lazy simultaneously, in planting process, hope can easily be adjusted floor height and transfer, and daily arranging also requires conveniently.

The family plantation, insufficient light needs light filling, needs the volume of device little but not big simultaneously.

Present balcony solid growth is divided into the solid growth of many columns shelf and the solid growth of single column shelf.

To the solid growth of many columns shelf, growing surface has pipeline type, and container (vat) type is also arranged.

Pipeline type be perforate on pipeline,, be characterized in that the interval of planting between plant hole is relatively large in order to satisfy all vegetative period of vegetables, the plantation amount is few relatively, only supports a kind of planting patterns simultaneously.

Container (vat) type has a big growing surface, owing to being used for suitability for industrialized production, need in a container, not plant various plants simultaneously, and the plantation plant is single, causes water level to be fixed, and does not need to adjust at any time; Owing to large-scale production, quantity of circulating water is big again, individual layer production, and tide irrigation system does not wherein adopt siphon or magnetic valve to change water level, and directly extracts with water pump; To the multilayer situation, in order to reduce working strength, the interval of planting between plant hole is big, the interlayer fixed interval; Again because the suitability for industrialized production reason; Quantity of circulating water is big, so its recovery method that overflows water is to be transported to down one deck water planting container or returnable through airtight conduit, and coupling Du Taigao between each building block of system; Adjustment is inconvenient; Be that shelf post and interlayer are completely fixed, can not increase the number of plies again after the installation, the adjustment floor height is also inconvenient; Grow seedlings and plant to produce and separately carry out.

To the solid growth of single column shelf, perforate from the side or fluting, a supported matrix is cultivated a kind of planting patterns, does not therefore need the regulating water level function; Planting container is directly superimposed up and down, and planting container can't freely take out and put back at all; To the balcony plantation, the sunlight of most balconies is irradiation from the side always, and the solid growth of single column always has one side to shine less than sunlight.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is:

The present invention is directed to the defective or the deficiency that exist in the prior art; A kind of manufacturing approach and assembly manufacture method and device of balcony planting unit of opening are provided; A kind of regulating water level method (containing static control method and dynamic adjustments method) of water planting container promptly is provided, makes things convenient for different cultivars vegetables and the different demands of spending water level; Provide and overflow water recovery method; The method that increases rate of water exchange is provided, lets to change water more efficient, take into account cleaning, more take into account flower, bud dish, matrix vegetable portions and plant; Shelf flexibly are provided, can easily increase and decrease the number of plies and adjustment floor height; A kind of nutritive cube with a plurality of holes is provided, lets seed seedling-raising and plant growth one accomplish, reduce transplanting work; A kind of flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged is provided, convenient flower, bud dish, matrix vegetables mixed planting (family is peculiar); A kind of square nutrition sheet is provided, reduces the nutrient concentration of liquid; Provide with the tripod of adjustment height and to plant the acupuncture point flexibly, convenient in one deck water planting container different flowers and the vegetables of plantation; Add the field planting basket of a kind of adjustable diameter and external diameter.In a word; Usefulness contains the water planting container of water level adjusting device and method, shelf, water recovery apparatus, power set (water pump water delivery device) constitute open planting unit framework flexibly; Field planting basket with grid beam, tripod, nutritive cube, flowerpot, the flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, square nutrition sheet, adjustable diameter and external diameter constitutes multiple kind of method for planting; Form the complete relatively balcony plantation equipment of a cover, and form a cover solution and a relevant device manufacturing approach.

The total technical conceive of the present invention is:

The balcony planting unit is divided into the two large divisions, the multiple planting patterns that promptly open planting unit framework and framework are supported.

The planting unit framework comprises the water planting container of regulating level, returnable (15), and shelf (containing the method that support column is divided into multistage) overflow water recovery method, and the method that increases rate of water exchange reaches loop structure up and down, intelligence control system, dynamical system (water pump system);

Dynamical system (water pump system) comprises water pump, flow pipe, solar power supply apparatus;

Intelligence control system comprises intelligent control module (20) and sensor.

The multiple planting patterns of supporting on the framework comprises grid beam, height-adjustable tripod, nutritive cube, the flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, flat seedling-cultivating tray, square nutrition sheet, common flowerpot, the field planting basket of adjustable diameter and external diameter etc.;

About open planting unit framework

The control method of water level: it is plant water supply that the static control method of water level is provided, and the optimum balance between breathing that the dynamic adjustments method of water level reaches root, water, the nutrient is provided.

The static control method of water level is:

Water level control conduit (3) is installed in the inside of water planting container (the basin type), has both opened a hole in the bottom of water planting container, in the hole, adorns a water level control conduit; Conduit outer wall and perforate inwall form hermetically-sealed construction; The embodiment of this closed structure is: mode 1, and conduit adopts screwed pipe, in screwed pipe, adds rubber blanket; Two is tightened up fixing, forms hermetically-sealed construction; Mode 2 with glue water level control conduit (3) outer wall and perforate inwall, forms hermetically-sealed construction; Mode 3 can also be in water planting container manufacture process, and once-forming water planting container and water level control conduit (3) form hermetically-sealed construction naturally; Water level control conduit (3) on the said vesse bottom can have been regulated water level; In order further to regulate water level, can be on conduit socket fine setting conduit (5) (pipe of plastic cement pipe or silicone tube or band fold line) again, let the fine setting conduit control at water level on inwall or the outer wall of conduit (3) and slide up and down; Thereby change the vertical height that water overflows; Further regulate water level, the length that also can change the fine setting conduit of socket realizes the further adjusting to water level, like Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; In order further to improve the amplitude of regulating water level, the top of water level control conduit can maintain an equal level with the inner bottom surface of water planting container, regulates water level by the fine setting conduit.

The fine setting conduit of socket is the pipe (like the outlet pipe of washing machine) or the silicone tube of band fold line; The pipe of band fold line or the diameter of silicone tube have collapsible and expansion characteristics; Convenient fine setting conduit is controlled at water level on inwall or the outer wall of conduit (3) and is slided up and down, and keeps seal simultaneously.

Can also on the fine setting conduit, increase the eye of series,, add the working clearance of charging pump, can form the characteristic that morning and evening tides supplies water when water pump output during greater than the ommatidium bleeder quantity; Can also realize adjusting through the ommatidium that blocks up and open differing heights to water level.

Water level control conduit (3) is installed in the outside of light water culture container; Like Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, both at a water level control of perforate of the side of water planting container and increase conduit (3), the water planting chamber wall (1) of water level control conduit (3) and tapping was superimposed; Form superimposed wall; On the inwall of water level control conduit (3), increase fine setting conduit (pipe of silicone tube or band fold line) again, slide up and down the fine setting conduit of socket, can change the vertical height that water overflows.For further fine setting, can also increase the hole (9) of series at superimposed wall place, these holes penetrate superimposed wall, through hole (9) stifled and that open differing heights on the superimposed wall, reach the purpose that adjustment water overflows height equally, realize the adjusting to water level.

The water planting container of water planting container and adjustable water level can be called for short container or basin body;

The dynamic adjustments method of water level is:

Water supply effect about tidal type:

In order to let water level have the morning and evening tides effect, I have expected " Kowloon cup-justice cup " principle, with reference to justice cup (Kowloon cup) principle; At water level control conduit or/and add " inverted U-shaped " siphon pipe in the fine setting conduit, " inverted U-shaped " siphonal one in basin body, one is passed the fine setting conduit outside basin body; The merging of water level control conduit+fine setting conduit highly is lower than the basin edge of water planting container; " inverted U-shaped " siphonal peak is lower than the height after water level control conduit+fine setting conduit merging again, under the effect of cycle water, when water covers " inverted U-shaped " siphonal peak; Trigger siphon; Water level begins to reduce, when water level low in the basin body behind " inverted U-shaped " siphonal tube head, siphonage stops; Cycle water arrives once more, and water is accumulated once more, siphon once more, and siphonage stops once more; So do not stop repetition, the morning and evening tides effect that formation needs; When in the water planting container, putting into the flowerpot of carrying substrates, tidal action directly promote matrix or soil carry out air, water, nutrient alternately, root will obtain good growing environment.

(all in water, its peak exceeds the basin edge for " inverted U-shaped " pipe that traditional hydroponic device is used, its two stature)

The altitude range of morning and evening tides:

" inverted U-shaped " siphonal peak is " a dynamically peak level ", and the height in the container between " inverted U-shaped " siphon pipe tube head and the container bottom is " a static lowest water level ", and the difference in height between them is " height of morning and evening tides ";

The height that can also regulate " inverted U-shaped " siphon pipe tube head in the container in addition further regulates " static lowest water level ".

Specific practice:

A kind of method that produces tidal action comprises conduit (water level control conduit is or/and the fine setting conduit) and siphon pipe (inverted-loop tube), it is characterized in that: on pipe inner wall, increase a siphon pipe; When conduit becomes capwise, on the tube wall of conduit top, open a groove or hole, in this groove or hole, snap in or insert a siphon pipe again; A siphonal part is pressed close to the inwall of conduit, and head is outside basin body, and siphonal another part is pressed close to the outer wall of conduit; Head is in basin body, and when water overflowed through conduit, its liquid level can exceed siphon pipe; Naturally trigger siphonage, add the current of cocycle, form tidal action; When conduit becomes level to move towards, be close to siphon pipe duct wall or let siphon pipe and duct wall be integrated, press close to siphonal duct wall down; When water overflowed through conduit, its liquid level can exceed siphon pipe, triggered siphonage naturally; The current that add cocycle form tidal action; It is two-tube water conservancy diversion that conduit adds siphonal benefit, and after siphon pipe was blocked, device can also continue operation, and water can be from basin along overflowing.

Conduit can be water level control conduit or fine setting conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch, and the water conservancy diversion notch is equal to pipe inner wall;

A kind of method that produces tidal action is installed magnetic valve in the lower end of " water level control conduit is or/and the fine setting conduit ", or at water planting container bottom tapping magnetic valve is installed; Magnetic valve is in normally off, and after water pump supplied water, magnetic valve postponed to open; Cause first rising of water level in the water planting container afterwards to be reduced; Utilize the time difference to realize tidal action, under the multilayer situation, from the superiors to the orlop, postpone opening and closing in order; Or/and in the water planting container, increase a level sensor, when water level reaches the height of level sensor setting, trigger magnetic valve and open, close automatically after time-delay a period of time, realize tidal action equally; Or/and on the magnetic valve limit, increase a water level control conduit again, realize two-tube water conservancy diversion, when magnetic valve goes wrong; The water that the water level control conduit that increases can water conservancy diversion overflows; Prevent the malfunctioning problem of bringing of magnetic valve, this method, the water nature flows out from the water planting container; Do not need water pump that power is provided, form tidal action automatically.

The device of dynamic adjustments method that contains static control method and the water level of water level is a water level control apparatus, and the water planting container that contains water level control apparatus is the water planting container of regulating level.

Overflow the recovery method of water:

Take out the water planting container down in working order for ease and the water planting container is installed; Need that no A/C is connected between upper water culture container and the lower layer of water culture container; Under this background; Through being placed on upper water culture container and lower layer of water culture container in the vertical plane, overflow water with splashproof rope or the guiding of water conservancy diversion rope again and flow to naturally the lower layer of water culture container from upper strata water level control conduit (3), realize that the water that overflows of no pipeline reclaims; At last, the water that overflows of orlop water planting container flows in the returnable (15) naturally.

Also can use a return pipe and water level control conduit (3) directly to be connected, direct water is to the lower layer of water culture container, and simultaneously, return pipe does not have with the lower layer of water culture container and is fixedly connected, and puts into the lower layer of water culture container for one that is return pipe.

Return pipe is the same with the effect of splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope, the flow direction of guiding or constraint water.

Let the more efficient method of water of changing:

Bottom in the water planting container increases the unidirectional horizontal bar or the muscle (Dan Xuanyi) of longitudinal rib or circumference type, and this horizontal bar does not from left to right run through, and promptly article one horizontal bar is connected to the place near the right side from a left side along the basin body bottom surface; Do not run through; The second horizontal bar is connected to the place near a left side from the right side, do not run through alternately repetition; The channel that horizontal bar surrounds such as continuous " Z font " channel or groove, as shown in Figure 5.The water that the upper water culture container overflows can overflow from overfall earlier along the circulation of " Z font " channel behind the lower layer of water culture container again, and it is very high to change water efficient; Owing to retrained the flow direction and the flow width of water; Increased the kinetic energy of unit are flowing water in the channel, the impurity in the water can flow to the lower layer of water culture container along channel, up to being aggregated into returnable; Cleaning work is accomplished in circulation automatically, has prevented growing of mosquito simultaneously.

Little greenhouse or bud dish dark place

On around the basin edge of water planting container, increase hook or draw-in groove; The tingle of oriented upper process on the draw-in groove is long with the girth of water planting container, is wide (or length of a plurality of support shell of columns) with the length that supports shell of column; Determine a block length square plastic film; Position of corresponding hook or draw-in groove is porose on it, lets the back hang over basin to plastic foil along last, just forms a little greenhouse; Change plastic foil into lighttight cloth, just become the dark place of the dish of sprouting; The while draw-in groove is water pipe or lead fixedly.

Returnable (15) can be done returnable with independent container, also can block the hole on the water planting container, does returnable (15) with the water planting container of blocking the hole.

Shelf:

Background: the flowers of different flowers or vegetables, different growing stages or vegetables all have different requirement to the space; The sunlight of most balconies is side-irradiations again, in order to let solar ray energy shine on all vegetables, to face mutually between the two-layer water planting container (23) enough spaces must be arranged, or speech, needs adjustable space (leaning on shelf (13) to support between clearancen).Plant vegetables people's characteristics of balcony are that the white collar women is in the majority, and the characteristics of traditional shelves are long, big, heavy, and column is fixedly connected with shelf+dividing plate, incompatible use crowd's installation requirement and adjust requirement; Shelf are long, big, heavy, also are not suitable for the plant vegetables express delivery means of transportation of equipment of balcony.

The balcony equipment of planting vegetables will do shortly, little, light, convenient transportation and installing can easily increase the number of plies simultaneously and reduce the number of plies.

Like Fig. 7,8,11, shown in 12; Reduce the coupling degree between shelf support column, shelf and the dividing plate; Under the background that does not influence other layers, can increase the number of plies at any time and reduce the number of plies (when both whole device normally moved, the water planting container of one deck also can freely take out or put back to from shelf arbitrarily); Transportation for ease, the support column of shelf need be divided into multistage, and the length when reducing transportation is fixed up the support column connection during use again.

Like Fig. 7,8,11, shown in 12; Go up the hole (12) that increases series at support column (10); Shelf (11) is buckled in the hole on the support column (10), like this, takes off monomer shelf (11) and monomer shelf (11) is installed and can not relate to other shelf (11); In order to prevent shelf (11) rotation or swing, need be transversal flaps of shelf and the increase of support column contact position the transversal flaps of shelf (both perpendicular to); Support column (10) can select for use the metal side tube (or pipe or polygonal pipe) of series of apertures to do, and also can select for use the pin of series of apertures to do; Or concave character type or the I shape channel-section steel of selecting the small bore of series of apertures for use do (channel-section steel fixing on the wall or on the pin or on the pillar of composite), or select for use the sheet material of series of grooves to do (groove is fixing on the wall).

Shown in figure 18; The support column that is divided into multistage connects through bolt nut structure; Guarantee bonding strength; Both welding respectively (or interlocking) nut structure and bolt arrangements on " face mutually support shell of column " during connection, only needs to screw the nut structure of " face mutually and support shell of column " and bolt arrangement or be seated in just passable together.Further; For align " face mutually support shell of column " with prevent that " face mutually and support shell of column " rotate; Need welding respectively on " face mutually support shell of column " " short square tube the pipe of angle or tooth or groove (or have) "; In the square tube of welding, insert the one section square tube pipe of angle or tooth or groove (or have) more again, realize that alignment " faces mutually and support shell of column " and prevent that " face mutually and support shell of column " rotate; Further, " square tube of insertion " on the different support columns can interconnect, and nature is fixed together the various supports post.

Concrete example

With there being the metal side tube (or pipe or polygonal pipe) of series of apertures to do support column, this support column can form the self-support shelf, and is easy for installation, and shortcoming is the Heavy Weight of shelf, and cost is high.

For weight reduction; Do support column with " concave character type or I shape channel-section steel that the small bore of series of apertures is arranged "+wooden column (lighter composite column); Both small bore channel-section steel and wooden heavy in section column riveting together through screw or rivet; Forming an integral body does support column (the matrix face of small bore channel-section steel and the cylinder of wooden post sticks together; And fixed by screw or rivet), there are the concave character type or the I shape channel-section steel of the small bore of series of apertures that the fixedly structure and the power of shelf are provided, wooden column provides the vertical intensity of shelf.This new support column has been arranged, and the mode by Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12 makes up whole shelf again, and advantage is in light weight, can increase or reduce the number of plies at any time.

The shelf that Figure 11 and Figure 12 mode make up have support column (10), feet, lateral connection bar, shelf (11).

The shelf of further simplifying

Like Fig. 5,6,19, shown in 20, become one the water planting container of adjustable water level and shelf and dividing plate, both increase upwards and downward tube seat at (on four angles) on the limit of water planting container; Become support column then and support shell of column (being divided into multistage), insert the tube seat of water planting container with the support shell of column respectively and realize the connection between the water planting container, form the balcony planting unit of multilayer; Benefit is the only remaining shell of columns that support of shelf, smaller volume, and weight lightens; Convenient transportation, shortcoming are to realize adding layer and subtracting layer in the superiors, for this reason; Increase the gap of support column lower end and water level container tube seat, so also can freely add layer and subtract layer.

Intelligence control system

Comprise intelligent control module (20) and light filling system,

Intelligent control module (20) also contains sensor, and ability is pump water regularly, i.e. control of pump work a period of time rest a period of time, reduced energy consumption, and combine the dynamic adjustments method of water level simultaneously, let morning and evening tides supply water and more optimize.Can also be according to signal controlling water pump or magnetic valve or the alarm or the control light filling system of sensor, like horse back pump water when dissolved oxygen is not enough, as when pH value departs from, sending alarm, as controlling light filling intensity according to light sensor.

To the light filling system, also need increase the light filling lamp and articulate support and installing hole at the water planting container bottom of adjustable water level, promptly when the one-shot forming of water planting container, increase a plurality of thrusts with holes, respectively near the both sides of bottom at its outer bottom; The thrust slabbing, porose on it, during installation, to insert (snapping in) to the light filling lamp respectively and articulate in the hole of support, advantage is that basin body and lamp bracket are integrated, low cost of manufacture is installed more convenient.(can there be intelligent control module during unpowered operation.)

Dynamical system (water pump system)

Two kinds of methods of operation are arranged, dynamic operation and unpowered operation;

Dynamic operation: comprise water pump, flow pipe and power supply, during operation, water pump (16) is the water planting container (23) of water from returnable (15) pump to the superiors; In order to accomplish complete green, adopt solar powered, in order to reduce the area of solar panel; Select for use the small-power membrane pump to come pump water, the basin that the small-power membrane pump is installed in the water planting container along the basin of last or returnable along last (can not be put in the water, be packaged into immersible pump can); For without battery; Select for use big electric capacity to accumulate solar energy, the driving small-power membrane pump that is interrupted is realized the green power system.Certainly also available civilian electricity drives immersible pump.

Adopting the benefit of small-power membrane pump, can dally for a long time, still is self priming pump simultaneously.

Unpowered operation: lean on manpower to deliver to water the water planting container (23) of the superiors from returnable (15).

About the planting patterns on the framework

Grid beam on the water planting container and supporting field planting frame

Obtaining of plantation acupuncture point: traditional approach is that perforate obtains on sheet material, and its acupuncture point fixed-site can not be adjusted, and space availability ratio is low.In order to plant more flower or vegetables, in order to alleviate the workload of vegetables different growing stages, suggestion obtains to plant the acupuncture point with grid beam (22), and each grid is exactly a plantation acupuncture point.

During use,, be placed on the field planting frame (24) that fixes vegetables on the grid more earlier with field planting frame (or the name showy postures of martial arts or protect colored baby) fixedly flowers or vegetables.

(field planting frame: the field planting frame that has adopted " internal diameter control method and external diameter are regulated fixing means and field planting basket " technology)

For the adjusting plant that can be further and the position relation of water level, can utilize the water planting container of adjustable water level to regulate water level, can also realize the adjusting that plant and water level position are concerned through the method for up-down grid beam.

A kind of grid beam of adjustable vertical height; Comprise horizontal grid frame, screw bolt and nut structure; It is characterized in that: welding or clamping nut or nut structure on the edge, surrounding of grid beam; In nut, pack into the again part of bolt or bolt arrangement, bolt are aimed at groove or the end in the water planting container on the water planting vessel port edge, through rotation or carry and fall bolt and realize the up-down to grid beam.

Height-adjustable tripod on the water planting container and supporting field planting frame

In order to adjust plantation interval and density more easily, can obtain to plant the acupuncture point with tripod, on the plantation acupuncture point that tripod forms, place the field planting frame again; In order to regulate the height of tripod, can increase the hole at the sole of tripod, when needs increase the height of tripod, can in the hole, insert toothpick or sign the shape thing, just improved the height of tripod naturally.

Nutritive cube on the field planting frame

Open a plurality of holes in the centre of cavernous body or other substrate blocks, promptly increase and to put the hole of fertilizer and the hole of putting seed.

During use, fill in the field planting frame to the nutritive cube that sponge or matrix are done, the cavernous body middle part is tightened up by the field planting frame, and just can put into plant seed or fertilizer (or slow-release fertilizer) this time in the hole.Owing to begin to plant, can save the workflow of the transplantation of seedlings that cultivates to the field planting basket from seed.Can also open a slit to the cavernous body edge by coastal continuous nutritive cube centre bore, the convenient seedling of in centre bore, directly putting into.

A kind of flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged on the water planting container

Family plants vegetables and can not plant vegetables as factory, and what all is a deep bid, plucks for ease and (the seedling-cultivating tray mess of multiple cropping at once; Pluck a dish, one dish of multiple cropping at once), need the flat seedling-cultivating tray of small size; In order to let this flat seedling-cultivating tray can be with the mixed planting in " basin type water planting container opening, adjustable water level " of other planting patternss; Need a kind of flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin arranged to adapt to the water level of other planting patternss, promptly increase a plurality of pin, in order further to reduce transportation volume in the bottom of flat seedling-cultivating tray; Can become dismountable pin to the column pin; Both increase hole slot in the bottom of flat seedling-cultivating tray, separate the column pin, the cross-sectional sizes of while column pin is big or small consistent with the hole slot cross section; Or increase the hole of multiple diameter again in the bottom of flat seedling-cultivating tray, make things convenient for the column pin selection (after the column pin fractures, can be easily with other column or sign the shape thing and replace).

Square nutrition sheet on the flat seedling-cultivating tray

When planting the bud dish,, need to increase a square nutrition sheet in order to reduce the fertilizer concentration of water planting solution; Square nutrition sheet can just cover the bottom surface of flat seedling-cultivating tray, and square nutrition sheet is pressed into by the matrix of solid, wherein contains fertilizer, matrix, the reticulated of plant needs; Its altitude feature becomes flat type, and plane characteristic becomes polygon (square or rectangle), also has concave point on the plane; Make things convenient for seed to fix; When cultivating the bud dish, only need be placed on seed on the square nutrition sheet bud dish that can both turn out with clear water.

Flat seedling-cultivating tray

Owing to " Z font " channel or groove arranged, can be placed directly in flat seedling-cultivating tray on " Z font " channel or the groove.

Complete balcony hydroponics device

The balcony planting unit contains shelf (13) (fixed mount), water planting container (23) (regulating level), returnable (15), water pump (16), water-supply-pipe (17); Intelligent control module (20); Layering shelf (11) is at first arranged on the shelf; The water planting container (23) of adjustable water level is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf, has in water planting container (23) the middle water level control conduit (3) under siphon pipe or the water level control conduit (3) magnetic valve is arranged, and returnable (15) is placed at the bottom of the shelf; The water planting container (23) of different aspects and returnable (15) are connected through water conservancy diversion rope or return pipe; One termination water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17), the other end are in the water planting container (23) of the superiors, and water pump (16) is placed on basin along in last or the returnable; Intelligence control circuit (20) timing controlled or the running of pressing the information Control water pump of sensor (18), what not be not fixedly connected between the adjacent water planting container (23) overflows water guiding device (not have fixing conduit connection mutually near water between culture container).

During operation; Water pump (16) is the water planting container (23) of water from returnable (15) pump to the superiors; When water level exceeds the delay time point that siphonal peak or time surpass magnetic valve, water overflows from water level control conduit, flows to the lower layer of water culture container by action of gravity; At the lower layer of water culture container; When water level exceeds the delay time point that siphonal peak or time surpass magnetic valve; Water overflows from water level control conduit once more, flows to the water planting container of lower floor by action of gravity again, is pooled to returnable (15) at last; Accomplish a nonocclusive circulation up and down, constitute a non-closed cycle system; This nonocclusive circulatory system up and down can support multiple kind of method for planting and planter units.

For energy savings, water pump is controlled by intelligent control module, and the Based Intelligent Control mould contains timing intelligent control module, level switch; Ability is pump water regularly; Prevent dry pump water, pH value detector, dissolved oxygen detector can also be arranged, can send warning information; When oxygen in water is not enough, automatic pump water.

Returnable can have filter in (15); Returnable can also have the dissolving basket in (15), and some solid matters that need dissolve are placed on wherein, and slowly dissolving prevents not have the solid matter of dissolving directly to get into returnable (15), causes damaging water pump; On the shelf post or water planting container outer bottom light filling lamp hanger support is arranged, on it light filling lamp can be installed.

The total technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of manufacturing approach of balcony planting unit comprises the following steps:

(A) method of manufacturing balcony planting unit associated component; Comprise " planting unit framework " and the planting patterns accessory on it, the planting unit framework comprises: make water level control apparatus and the static control method of water level and the water level dynamic adjustments method of the water planting container of regulating level, let the more efficient method of water of changing; Overflow the recovery method of water; Shelf flexibly, control system, water pump; The planting patterns accessory comprises a kind of flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, flat seedling-cultivating tray, a kind of height-adjustable tripod; Square nutrition sheet, nutritive cube, grid beam; The field planting frame, flowerpot, but form a plantation platform multiple planting patterns miscegenation plantation, open jointly;

(B) balcony planting unit compound mode and operating procedure; The water planting container (23) of regulating level is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf; Returnable (15) is placed on the shelf bottom, a termination water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17), and the other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors; Water pump (16) is placed on basin along last or returnable (15) lining; Intelligence control circuit (20) timing controlled or press the information Control water pump of sensor (18) or the running of magnetic valve cooperates and implements morning and evening tides and supply water, and between the water planting container (23) water conservancy diversion rope or return pipe is arranged; During operation, water pump (16) is the water planting container (23) of water from returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds siphonal peak or time when surpassing the delay time point of magnetic valve; Water is controlled conduit (3) from water level and is overflowed; Flow to the lower layer of water culture container by action of gravity, in lower layer of water culture container (23), when water level exceeds the delay time point (or level sensor triggering) that siphonal peak or time surpass magnetic valve; Water overflows from water level control conduit once more; Flow to again the water planting container of lower floor by action of gravity, be pooled to returnable (15) at last, accomplish a nonocclusive circulation up and down; In the water planting container, put into height-adjustable tripod, grid beam, field planting frame, the nutritive cube of supporting water planting again; Or/and put into flat seedling-cultivating tray, the flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, square nutrition sheet, flowerpot and the paper of supporting that the bud colza is planted; Or/and put into the standard flowerpot of supporting earth culture or substrate culture, realize the cultivation simultaneously in same container of multiple planting patterns;

(C) the static control method of a kind of water level; A water level control conduit (3) is arranged on water planting container bottom or the wall; Water level control conduit (3) is gone up can socket fine setting conduit (5), through the static state adjusting of " water level control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down formation overflow the water height " realization to water level;

(D) a kind of water level dynamic adjustments method increases siphon pipe or siphon pipe function in " water level control conduit is or/and the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms ", realize the dynamic adjustments to water level through siphon pipe or siphon pipe function;

(E) a kind of water level dynamic adjustments method, installation magnetic valve under water level control conduit (3) through the unlatching sequential of magnetic valve or the unlatching of level sensor control magnetic valve, forms the morning and evening tides effect, realizes the dynamic adjustments to water level; After water pump supplied water, magnetic valve postponed to open, and utilized the time difference to realize tidal action; Or/and in the water planting container, increase a level sensor, when water level reaches the height of level sensor setting, trigger magnetic valve and open, close automatically after time-delay a period of time, realize tidal action equally; Or/and on the magnetic valve limit, increase a water level control conduit again, realize two-tube water conservancy diversion, when magnetic valve went wrong, the water that the water level of increase control conduit can water conservancy diversion overflows prevented the malfunctioning problem of bringing of magnetic valve.

(F) a kind of method that produces tidal action, conduit are that water level control conduit is or/and fine setting conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch increase a siphon pipe (inverted-loop tube) in conduit; Siphon pipe is flexible; Let siphonal extreme higher position be lower than the water level that overflows of conduit, promptly pipe inner wall and siphon pipe stick together, and press close to siphonal tube wall down; Or on the tube wall of conduit mouth top circular trough or hole being arranged, siphon pipe snaps in or inserts in circular trough or the hole;

(G) overflow the recovery method of water; Upper water culture container (23) is connected with the fixing conduit of the middle nothing of lower layer of water culture container (23); Both overflow water with splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope or return pipe guiding and from upper strata water level control conduit (3), flow to naturally in the lower layer of water culture container, that realizes not having fixed connection overflows the water recovery; Or outstanding ring or point arranged on the wall of water level control conduit (3);

(H) little greenhouse or bud dish dark place increase hook or draw-in groove, the tingle of oriented upper process on the draw-in groove on around the basin edge of water planting container; Girth with the water planting container is long; Length to support shell of column is wide, determines a block length square plastic film, and position of corresponding hook or draw-in groove is porose on it; Let the back hang over basin to plastic foil along last, just form a little greenhouse; Change plastic foil into lighttight cloth, just become the dark place of the dish of sprouting; The while draw-in groove is water pipe or lead fixedly.

(I) shelf flexibly, shelf wherein comprise support column (10), shelf (11), the characteristic of its support column is: the aperture of series is arranged on the support column, and shelf (11) is buckled in the hole on the support column (10), realizes increasing at any time or reducing the shelf number of plies; Support column can be divided into one or more snippets, and to the support column that is divided into multistage, welding respectively (or interlocking) nut structure and bolt arrangement on " face mutually support shell of column " is or/and the short square tube of the welding pipe of angle/tooth/groove (or have) respectively on " face mutually and support shell of column ";

(J) intelligent control module (20) and sensor (18), regularly pump water is or/and the control magnetic valve, or sends pH value and depart from alarm;

(K) in order to accomplish complete green; Can adopt solar poweredly,, can select for use small-power membrane pump (immersible pump) to come pump water in order to reduce the area of solar panel; The basin that the small-power membrane pump is installed in the water planting container along the basin of last or returnable along last; Also can select for use big electric capacity to accumulate solar energy, the driving small-power membrane pump that is interrupted is realized complete green power system.

(L) a kind of flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged comprises flat seedling-cultivating tray and column pin, and it is characterized in that: card is little, the pin of having tried to get to the heart of a matter; Or the pin of flat seedling-cultivating tray can separate with flat seedling-cultivating tray, and it is fixing that its bottom has the fixedly hole slot of column pin, column pin directly to insert in the hole slot; Or/and the hole of multiple diameter is arranged at the bottom of flat seedling-cultivating tray, make things convenient for the fixing of multiple diameter column pin; Or/and adjust the height of flat seedling-cultivating tray through the column pin that inserts different length;

(M) a kind of height-adjustable tripod comprises ring and the pin on the tripod on the tripod, it is characterized in that tripod can have a plurality of pin, and the bottom of pin is porose, when regulating height, needs to insert in the hole under foot toothpick or signs the shape thing;

(N) a kind of square nutrition sheet comprises fertilizer, solid matrix and reticulated, it is characterized in that highly becoming thin flat type, plane squarely or rectangle or polygon;

(O) a kind of nutritive cube comprises trophosome and hole, it is characterized in that: trophosome is sponge or matrix, and the hole of a plurality of minor diameters is arranged on cavernous body or matrix, or/and sponge nutritive cube centre bore has a slit to the cavernous body edge;

(P) water level control apparatus provides the water level that adapts to the plant different growing stages; Height-adjustable tripod, the flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, field planting frame (protecting colored baby) satisfy the personalized water level requirement of monomer plant or minority plant, and nutritive cube, square nutrition sheet provide the personalized fertilizer demand of monomer plant or minority plant;

A kind of regulating water level method of water planting container; The dynamic adjustments method that comprises the static control method and the water level of water level; It is characterized in that: the water planting container bottom has a water level control conduit (3); Water level control conduit (3) is gone up can socket fine setting conduit (5), realizes the static state adjusting to water level through " fine setting conduit slide up and down formation overflow the water height "; The dynamic adjustments of water level; Through in " water level control conduit is or/and the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms ", increasing siphon pipe or the realization of siphon pipe function; Or at the lower end of water level control conduit (3) installation magnetic valve; Through the unlatching sequential of magnetic valve or the unlatching of level sensor control magnetic valve, form the morning and evening tides effect, realize dynamic adjustments to water level.

Regulating water level method about this a kind of water planting container; Also has following technical characterictic: in conduit (water level control conduit is or/and the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms), increasing the siphon pipe situation; When conduit becomes level to move towards; Be close to siphon pipe duct wall or let siphon pipe and duct wall be integrated, press close to siphonal duct wall down; When conduit becomes capwise; Need control conduit or/and increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of fine setting conduit at water level; In circular trough or hole, snap in or insert siphon pipe, one of siphonal tube head is in water, and water level control conduit is passed in pipe or outside basin body in the other end.

A kind of characteristic of regulating water level method of water planting container is: a water level control conduit (3) is arranged on water planting container bottom or the wall; Water level control conduit (3) is the installation magnetic valve down; Magnetic valve is in normally off, and after water pump supplied water, magnetic valve postponed to open; Promptly from the superiors to the opening and closing of orlop sequential delays, utilize the time difference to realize tidal action; Or/and in the water planting container, increase a level sensor, when water level reaches the height of level sensor setting, trigger magnetic valve and open, close automatically after time-delay a period of time, realize tidal action equally; Or/and on the magnetic valve limit, increase a water level control conduit again, realize two-tube water conservancy diversion, when magnetic valve went wrong, the water that the water level of increase control conduit can water conservancy diversion overflows prevented that situation about stopping up from occurring.

A kind ofly be with siphonal conduit, can produce the conduit of tidal action, comprise conduit and siphon pipe; It is characterized in that: the current of circulation are arranged, in conduit, increase a siphon pipe (inverted-loop tube), siphon pipe is flexible; Let siphonal extreme higher position be lower than the water level that overflows of conduit; Be that pipe inner wall and siphon pipe stick together, press close to siphonal tube wall down, or on the tube wall of conduit mouth top circular trough or hole are arranged; Siphon pipe snaps in or inserts in circular trough or the hole, and conduit can be water level control conduit or fine setting conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch.

Said fine setting conduit (5) is changeable, and the fine setting conduit (5) after the socket can not exceed the water planting vessel port; The water planting container (23) of said regulating level comprises water planting container, water level control apparatus, " Z font " channel or groove; Said water level control apparatus contains water level control conduit (3) and the static control method of the water level on it and water level dynamic adjustments method and device; Hole on the said water planting chamber wall can be driveed in the bottom, also can drive in the side.The lower end of said water level control conduit (3) is exactly the spill point of overflowing water.Said water planting container is a basin type opening, and its profile can be square or rectangle or circular or fan-like pattern or polygon.Said basin body is the water planting container.

A kind of water planting container of regulating level; Comprise water planting container, water level control apparatus, " Z font " (constraint water) channel or groove; It is characterized in that: a water level control conduit (3) is arranged on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control conduit (3) is gone up can socket fine setting conduit (5), through the static state adjusting of " water level control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down formation overflow the water height " realization to water level; The dynamic adjustments of water level realizes through increase siphon pipe or siphon pipe function in " water level control conduit is or/and the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms "; Or at the lower end of water level control conduit (3) installation magnetic valve; Through the unlatching sequential of magnetic valve or the unlatching of level sensor control magnetic valve; Form the morning and evening tides effect, realize dynamic adjustments water level.

Water planting container about this a kind of regulating level; Also have following technical characterictic: the fine setting conduit of socket is the pipe or the silicone tube of band fold line; The pipe of band fold line or the diameter of silicone tube have collapsible and expansion characteristics; Convenient fine setting conduit is controlled at water level on inwall or the outer wall of conduit (3) and is slided up and down, thereby static relatively adjusting water level keeps seal simultaneously.

Water planting container about this a kind of regulating level; Also has following technical characterictic: to controlling conduit at water level or/and increase the siphon pipe situation in the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms; Need control conduit or/and increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of fine setting conduit at water level; In circular trough or hole, snap in or insert siphon pipe, one of siphonal tube head is in water, and water level control conduit is passed in pipe or outside basin body in the other end.

Water planting container about this a kind of regulating level; A water level control conduit (3) is arranged on water planting container bottom or the wall, and water level control conduit (3) is the installation magnetic valve down, and magnetic valve is in normally off; After water pump supplies water; Magnetic valve postpone to be opened, promptly from the superiors to the opening and closing of orlop sequential delays, utilize the time difference to realize tidal action; Or/and in the water planting container, increase a level sensor, when water level reaches the height of level sensor setting, trigger magnetic valve and open, close automatically after time-delay a period of time, realize tidal action equally; Or/and on the magnetic valve limit, increase a water level control conduit again, realize two-tube water conservancy diversion, when magnetic valve went wrong, the water that the water level of increase control conduit can water conservancy diversion overflows prevented the malfunctioning problem of bringing of magnetic valve.

Water planting container about this a kind of regulating level is characterized in that: increase " Z font " or " circumference type " channel or groove in container interior bottom surface; Or/and increase projection with holes, promptly increase the light filling lamp and articulate support at the container outer bottom; Or/and on the basin edge of water planting container, increase the hole membrane pump is installed; Or/and increase the wheel installing hole in the tube seat on four angles of water planting container; Or/and on the container outer, increase the fixedly draw-in groove of water pipe and the draw-in groove of fixing cord.

The water planting container of regulating level can be used the plastics manufacturing, also can be with potter's clay or metal or composite manufacturing.

A kind of shelf; Comprise support column, feet, shelf, lateral connection bar; Its support column characteristic is: sticked together by two kinds of material rivetings and constitute, promptly support column merges formation by the heavy in section column of the concave character type small bore channel-section steel of band series of apertures and light material (wooden).

A kind of flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged comprises flat seedling-cultivating tray and column pin, and it is characterized in that: card is little, the pin of having tried to get to the heart of a matter; Or the pin of flat seedling-cultivating tray can separate with flat seedling-cultivating tray, and both the fixedly hole slot of column pin was arranged at the bottom of flat seedling-cultivating tray, and the column pin directly inserts in the hole slot fixing; Can adjust the height of flat seedling-cultivating tray through the column pin that inserts different length.

A kind of height-adjustable tripod comprises ring and the pin on the tripod on the tripod, it is characterized in that tripod can have a plurality of pin, and the bottom of pin is porose, when regulating height, needs to insert in the hole under foot toothpick or signs the shape thing.

A kind of square nutrition sheet comprises fertilizer, solid matrix and reticulated, it is characterized in that highly becoming thin flat type, plane squarely or rectangle.

Technique effect of the present invention is following:

Between the water planting container of shelf by regulating level enough spaces are arranged, let each strain flower or vegetables can both obtain the irradiation of sunlight;

The water planting container of regulating level can be regulated water level, can regulate water level in the draft of different growing stages root according to vegetables, can realize automatically that also morning and evening tides supplies water, and root can be breathed more freely;

The water planting container of regulating level has " Z font " channel or groove, and the flow direction and the width of control water let cleaning work in circulation, realize automatically;

Pipeline is few, and whole balcony planting unit seems more succinct, and is more attractive in appearance, more easily cleaning.

The water planting container of regulating level and shelf and dividing plate integrator, shelf are simpler, instant packed and transportation;

Adopt grid beam to obtain to plant the acupuncture point, the plantation acupuncture point that obtains is more, can plant more vegetables, reduces working strength;

Adopt the tripod of adjustment height to obtain the plantation acupuncture point, can plant different flowers and vegetables with layer.

The sponge nutritive cube saves the transplantation of seedlings that the cultivates workflow to the field planting basket;

The flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged can all have been plucked a dish, then one dish of multiple cropping at once at once;

Square nutrition sheet can reduce the concentration of nutrient solution, and summer, water just was not easy smellyly, and the bud dish can also be looked better;

Shelf can increase shelf easily and take out shelf, can freely adjusts the interval between the shelf, between container not fixed connection overflow the water return pipe, the water planting container of any aspect can freely take out and playback, circulatory system coupling degree is low.

Lacked section of tubing, cost reduces, and whole device is easy for installation, and is simultaneously also more attractive in appearance.

Application scheme to the industrialization production of flowers and plants: adopt the water planting structure of container of regulating level and a kind of siphonal conduit or magnetic valve be with to regulate the water level structure, will reduce energy resource consumption and a lot of workloads.

Description of drawings

The perspective view of the water planting container of water level control conduit in the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 1

The oblique end view of the water planting container of water level control conduit in the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 2

The oblique end view of the water planting container of water level control conduit outside the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 3

The perspective view of the water planting container of water level control conduit outside the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 4

The oblique view that the water planting container of the adjustable water level of Fig. 5 and shelf and dividing plate are made of one

The end view that the water planting container of the adjustable water level of Fig. 6 and shelf and dividing plate are made of one

The oblique end view of Fig. 7 balcony planting unit (containing fixing shelf on the wall)

The oblique front view of Fig. 8 balcony planting unit (containing fixing shelf on the wall)

The oblique end view of the support column of Fig. 9 NEW PRODUCTS

Figure 10 shelf end view

The oblique end view of Figure 11 balcony planting unit (shelf that contain self-support)

The oblique front view of Figure 12 balcony planting unit (shelf that contain self-support)

The field planting basket of Figure 13 planting vegetable

The grid beam of the adjustable vertical height of Figure 14

The vertical view of Figure 15 sponge nutritive cube

The perspective view of Figure 16 sponge nutritive cube

Figure 17 has the flat seedling-cultivating tray of pin

Figure 18 is by the partial view of the shelf that support the shell of column splicing

The oblique view of the balcony device that Figure 19 is made up of the water planting container of the adjustable water level that contains shelf and dividing plate function

The end view of the balcony device that Figure 20 is made up of the water planting container of the adjustable water level that contains shelf and dividing plate function

The oblique view of Figure 21 tripod

The profile of Figure 22 siphon pipe, fine setting conduit, water level control catheter combination

The profile of Figure 23 magnetic valve, water level control catheter combination

The profile of Figure 24 magnetic valve, fine setting conduit, water level control catheter combination

Label declaration among the figure

Chamber wall 2 water levels control conduit lower end 3 water levels control (soft) conduit of 1 water planting container

4 splashproofs rope, 5 fine setting conduits, 9 series of apertures

Serial perforate on the layering shelf 12 shelf support columns of 10 shelf support columns (frame), 11 shelf

13 shelf, 14 walls, 15 returnable

16 water pumps, 17 water-supply-pipes, 18 sensors

19 leads, 20 intelligent control modules 21 are gone into taps

The water planting container 24 field planting framves of 22 grid beams, 23 regulating levels

25 flowers or vegetables 26 A holes

27 feets, 28 nuts, 29 bolts

Fasten the button that colludes of support column on small bore channel-section steel 31 wooden (lightweight) column 32 shelf of 30 band series of apertures

The square tube 36 that 34 " square tube of insertion " 35 alignment " are faced mutually and supported shell of column " supports shell of column

Nut structure on the bolt arrangement 38 " support shell of column " on 37 " the support shell of columns "

40 tube seats that make progress, 41 downward tube seats 42 support shell of columns (pipe)

43 have flat seedling-cultivating tray 44 pleated tubes of pin

Pin on annulus 47 tripods on 45 tripods, 46 tripods

48 siphon pipes, 49 horizontal bars (" Z word " type channel wall), 50 light filling lamps articulate support

The bottom surface of 51 magnetic valves, 52 level sensors, 53 water planting containers

Embodiment

1, presses shelf specification assembling shelf; Place water planting container (23) and returnable (15);

2, place water pump (16); Along shelf post water-supply-pipe (17) is installed; Place grid beam (22);

3, intelligent control module (20) and energized are installed; Jia Shui and fertilizer;

4, trial run; Place flower or vegetables again.

About growing seedlings; When growing seedlings; Only need put into the field planting frame (24) that has adopted " internal diameter control method and external diameter are regulated fixing means and field planting basket " technology to the sponge nutritive cube; The interior holder of field planting frame (24) (S type card arm) can be squeezed holds and blocks seedling growing block, in the hole of seedling growing block, puts into seed then, is put into grid beam (22) to field planting frame (24) at last and goes up just passable.

The water level spilling plane of the water planting container of the bottom of sponge nutritive cube and regulating level is parallel, and maintenance water contacts with the sponge nutritive cube, and what seed obtained is the water that soaks into, and whole process need not rewater.

About the bud dish, with the flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, only need put into seedling-cultivating tray to seed, just can quantitatively produce by the sky.

About kind of a flower, to different flowers, put into field planting frame (protecting colored baby) to flower earlier, regulate the height of tripod again according to height of water level, put into tripod to the flower of band field planting frame then, just realize plant with plantation differing heights and different root systems in one deck.

Example with the shelf planting vegetable that series of apertures is arranged:

In the seed sprouting phase, the water planting container at interval can be very little, and 8 layers even the water planting container of multilayer more can be arranged;

When seedling length arrives the 3--5CM left and right sides, reject or eat up the part seedling, reduce one deck container, turn down water level or heighten grid beam;

When seedling grows tall again, reject or eat up the part seedling again, reduce one deck container again, turn down water level or heighten grid beam;

Ripe to vegetables, only remaining 3--4 layer water planting container.

The output of whole balcony planting unit will increase exponentially, and also take into account attractive in appearancely simultaneously, sweep health and maintenance easily.

Tripod mode and grid beam mode:

Be used the advantage that to bring into play tripod mode and grid beam mode to greatest extent with field planting frame (protecting colored baby); Because the interior holder of field planting frame can freely launch; As long as once plantation; The field planting frame just can adapt to flowers or vegetables " seed, seedling, finished product, the gather " phase, has reduced working strength; The prolongation skeleton that adds the field planting frame can be supported the tripod and the grid beam of different holes diameter; When representing when the needs seedling thinning with in other container; Only need move on to the vegetables on the large-meshed net screen work on the grid beam of Kong Gengda; Or mobile tripod just, and whole process do not need to adorn again basin or change the field planting frame.

Effect is:

The coupling degree is very low between its associated component, and the flower of different root systems and vegetables can grow in one deck water planting container, in very little area, selects the space for the fan provides maximum varieties of plant.Profile is more attractive in appearance, and cleaning is convenient, can satisfy beginner's learning process simultaneously.

Claims

1. the manufacturing approach of a balcony planting unit comprises the following steps:

(B) balcony planting unit compound mode and operating procedure; The water planting container (23) of regulating level is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf; Returnable (15) is placed on the shelf bottom, a termination water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17), and the other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors; Water pump (16) is placed on basin along last or returnable (15) lining; Intelligence control circuit (20) timing controlled or press the information Control water pump of sensor (18) or the running of magnetic valve cooperates and implements morning and evening tides and supply water, and between the water planting container (23) water conservancy diversion rope or return pipe is arranged; During operation, water pump (16) is the water planting container (23) of water from returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds siphonal peak or time when surpassing the delay time point of magnetic valve; Water is controlled conduit (3) from water level and is overflowed; Flow to the lower layer of water culture container by action of gravity, in lower layer of water culture container (23), when water level exceeds delay time point or the level sensor triggering that siphonal peak or time surpass magnetic valve; Water overflows from water level control conduit once more; Flow to again the water planting container of lower floor by action of gravity, be pooled to returnable (15) at last, accomplish a nonocclusive circulation up and down; In the water planting container, put into height-adjustable tripod, grid beam, field planting frame, the nutritive cube of supporting water planting again; Or/and put into flat seedling-cultivating tray, the flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, square nutrition sheet, flowerpot and the paper of supporting that the bud colza is planted; Or/and put into the standard flowerpot of supporting earth culture or substrate culture, realize the cultivation simultaneously in same container of multiple planting patterns;

(F) a kind of method that produces tidal action, conduit are that water level control conduit is or/and fine setting conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch increase a siphon pipe in conduit; Siphon pipe is flexible; Let siphonal extreme higher position be lower than the water level that overflows of conduit, promptly pipe inner wall and siphon pipe stick together, and press close to siphonal tube wall down; Or on the tube wall of conduit mouth top circular trough or hole being arranged, siphon pipe snaps in or inserts in circular trough or the hole;

(I) shelf flexibly, shelf wherein comprise support column (10), shelf (11), the characteristic of its support column is: the aperture of series is arranged on the support column, and shelf (11) is buckled in the hole on the support column (10), realizes increasing at any time or reducing the shelf number of plies; Support column can be divided into one or more snippets, and to the support column that is divided into multistage, " face mutually and support shell of column " gone up welded nut structure and bolt arrangement respectively, or/and weld short square tube respectively on " face mutually and support shell of column ";

(K) in order to accomplish complete green; Can adopt solar poweredly,, can select for use the small-power pump to come pump water in order to reduce the area of solar panel; The basin that the small-power membrane pump is installed in the water planting container along the basin of last or returnable along last; Also can select for use big electric capacity to accumulate solar energy, the driving small-power membrane pump that is interrupted is realized complete green power system.

(P) water level control apparatus provides the water level that adapts to the plant different growing stages; Height-adjustable tripod, the flat seedling-cultivating tray that pin is arranged, field planting frame satisfy the personalized water level requirement of monomer plant or minority plant, and nutritive cube, square nutrition sheet provide the personalized fertilizer demand of monomer plant or minority plant;

(Q) a kind of water planting container of regulating level; Comprise water planting container, water level control apparatus, " Z font " channel or groove; It is characterized in that: a water level control conduit (3) is arranged on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control conduit (3) is gone up can socket fine setting conduit (5), through the static state adjusting of " water level control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down formation overflow the water height " realization to water level; The dynamic adjustments of water level realizes through increase siphon pipe or siphon pipe function in " water level control conduit is or/and the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms "; Or,, form the morning and evening tides effect through the unlatching sequential of magnetic valve or the unlatching of level sensor control magnetic valve at the lower end of water level control conduit (3) installation magnetic valve, realize dynamic adjustments to water level.

2. the regulating water level method of a water planting container; The dynamic adjustments method that comprises the static control method and the water level of water level; It is characterized in that: the water planting container bottom has a water level control conduit (3); Water level control conduit (3) is gone up can socket fine setting conduit (5), through the static state adjusting of " water level control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down formation overflow the water height " realization to water level; The dynamic adjustments of water level realizes through increase siphon pipe or siphon pipe function in " water level control conduit is or/and the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms "; Or,, form the morning and evening tides effect through the unlatching sequential of magnetic valve or the unlatching of level sensor control magnetic valve at the lower end of water level control conduit (3) installation magnetic valve, realize dynamic adjustments to water level.

3. the regulating water level method of a kind of water planting container according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: to controlling conduit at water level or/and increase the siphon pipe situation in the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms. when conduit becomes level to move towards; Be close to siphon pipe duct wall or let siphon pipe and duct wall be integrated, press close to siphonal duct wall down; When conduit becomes capwise; Need control conduit or/and increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of fine setting conduit at water level; In circular trough or hole, snap in or insert siphon pipe, one of siphonal tube head is in water, and water level control conduit is passed in pipe or outside basin body in the other end.

4. the regulating water level method of a kind of water planting container according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: a water level control conduit (3) is arranged on water planting container bottom or the wall, installation magnetic valve under water level control conduit (3), magnetic valve is in normally off; After water pump supplies water; Magnetic valve postpone to be opened, promptly from the superiors to the opening and closing of orlop sequential delays, utilize the time difference to realize tidal action; Or/and in the water planting container, increase a level sensor, when water level reaches the height of level sensor setting, trigger magnetic valve and open, close automatically after time-delay a period of time, realize tidal action equally; Or/and on the magnetic valve limit, increase a water level control conduit again, realize two-tube water conservancy diversion, when magnetic valve went wrong, the water that the water level of increase control conduit can water conservancy diversion overflows prevented the malfunctioning problem of bringing of magnetic valve.

5. the water planting container of a regulating level; Comprise water planting container, water level control apparatus, " Z font " channel or groove; It is characterized in that: a water level control conduit (3) is arranged on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control conduit (3) is gone up can socket fine setting conduit (5), through the static state adjusting of " water level control conduit+fine setting conduit slide up and down formation overflow the water height " realization to water level; The dynamic adjustments of water level realizes through increase siphon pipe or siphon pipe function in " water level control conduit is or/and the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms "; Or,, form the morning and evening tides effect through the unlatching sequential of magnetic valve or the unlatching of level sensor control magnetic valve at the lower end of water level control conduit (3) installation magnetic valve, realize dynamic adjustments to water level.

6. the water planting container of a kind of regulating level according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: the fine setting conduit of socket is the pipe or the silicone tube of band fold line; The pipe of band fold line or the diameter of silicone tube have collapsible and expansion characteristics; Convenient fine setting conduit is controlled at water level on inwall or the outer wall of conduit (3) and is slided up and down, thus static relatively adjusting water level; Increase " Z font " or " circumference type " channel or groove in container interior bottom surface; Or/and increase projection with holes, promptly increase the light filling lamp and articulate support at the container outer bottom; Or/and on the basin edge of water planting container, increase the hole membrane pump is installed; Or/and increase the wheel installing hole in the tube seat on four angles of water planting container; Or/and on the container outer, increase the fixedly draw-in groove of water pipe and the draw-in groove of fixing cord; To controlling conduit at water level or/and increase the siphon pipe situation in the pipeline that the fine setting conduit forms; Need control conduit or/and increase a circular trough or hole on the top tube wall of fine setting conduit at water level; In circular trough or hole, snap in or insert siphon pipe; One of siphonal tube head is in water, and water level control conduit is passed in pipe or outside basin body in the other end; To the situation of installation magnetic valve under water level control conduit (3), magnetic valve is in normally off, after water pump supplies water; Magnetic valve postpone to be opened, promptly from the superiors to the opening and closing of orlop sequential delays, utilize the time difference to realize tidal action; Or/and in the water planting container, increase a level sensor, when water level reaches the height of level sensor setting, trigger magnetic valve and open; Automatically close after time-delay a period of time, realize tidal action equally, or/and on the magnetic valve limit, increase a water level control conduit again; Realize two-tube water conservancy diversion; When magnetic valve went wrong, the water that the water level of increase control conduit can water conservancy diversion overflows prevented the malfunctioning problem of bringing of magnetic valve.

7. be with siphonal conduit for one kind, can produce the conduit of tidal action, comprise conduit and siphon pipe; It is characterized in that: the current of circulation are arranged, in conduit, increase a siphon pipe, siphon pipe is flexible; Let siphonal extreme higher position be lower than the water level that overflows of conduit; Be that pipe inner wall and siphon pipe stick together, press close to siphonal tube wall down, or on the tube wall of conduit mouth top circular trough or hole are arranged; Siphon pipe snaps in or inserts in circular trough or the hole, and conduit can be water level control conduit or fine setting conduit or guiding gutter or water conservancy diversion notch.

8. shelf; Comprise support column, feet, shelf, lateral connection bar; Its support column characteristic is: sticked together by two kinds of material rivetings and constitute, promptly support column is made up of the heavy in section polygonal column merging with light material of the concave character type small bore channel-section steel of band series of apertures.

9. height-adjustable tripod comprises ring and the pin on the tripod on the tripod, it is characterized in that tripod can have a plurality of pin, and the bottom of pin is porose, when regulating height, needs to insert in the hole under foot toothpick or signs the shape thing.

10. a square nutrition sheet comprises fertilizer, solid matrix and reticulated, it is characterized in that highly becoming thin flat type, plane squarely or rectangle or polygon.