CN1918969A - Vegetation automatic irrigation device - Google Patents
Vegetation automatic irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1918969A CN1918969A CN 200510044436 CN200510044436A CN1918969A CN 1918969 A CN1918969 A CN 1918969A CN 200510044436 CN200510044436 CN 200510044436 CN 200510044436 A CN200510044436 A CN 200510044436A CN 1918969 A CN1918969 A CN 1918969A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant self-irrigating device, which comprises the following parts: evaporating device, which concludes container, oblique plane on the container and collecting groove under the oblique plane, pouring device, which consists of collecting barrel with opening under the collecting groove and lever device to pour water in the collecting barrel, irrigating tank under the pouring device, which contains siphon pipe with one end in the irrigating tank and bending part on the initial level of irrigating tank and the other end forming outlet of self-irrigating device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant irrigating device, specifically be meant a kind of device that can irrigate plant automatically according to the height of the size of sunlight strength and temperature.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of planting technology, plant is carried out automatic irrigation become a unavoidable problem.People have carried out many trials aspect automatic irrigation, usually adopt automatic controller for irrigating to carry out automatic irrigation at present, its cardinal principle is to control the magnetic valve that discharges water by automatic control circuit or microprocessor regularly to open and close to realize automatic irrigation, have also by the moisture measurement sensor is set in soil, to irrigate according to soil moisture content.Typical products has Nai Tefeimu, the Ai Erjia of U.S. rain bird, Nelson, Motorola and Israel, America and Europe to wait now, home products have Chinese Academy of Sciences's soil investigation the NT-2 type and the wireless remote control irrigation auto-control system of State Water-Saving Irrigation Yangling Engrg. Tech. Research Center.
Above-mentioned this class automatic controller for irrigating has all adopted automatic control circuit, following weak point is arranged: one, the weather conditions of the Nature can not be consistent with the program that automatic control circuit sets fully, thereby irrigate the situation of or not when maybe needing to irrigate when may occur not needing to irrigate; Two, implement comparatively complexity, the professional that need have professional knowledge could safeguard it; Three, need in the running to consume a large amount of electric energy, and have Electrical Safety hidden danger; Four, install relative higher with the cost that uses.
The present invention aim to provide a kind of fully according to the variation of the Nature condition carry out automatic irrigation and not needs use the vegetation automatic irrigation device of electric energy.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of vegetation automatic irrigation device, its main purpose is to overcome existing automatic controller for irrigating and adopts automatic control circuit or microprocessor to carry out automatic irrigation, thereby has and be difficult to realize fully to irrigate, realize that according to the needs of natural conditions comparatively complicated, operation needs waste a large amount of electric energy, have shortcoming such as Electrical Safety hidden danger.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: vegetation automatic irrigation device, comprise: vaporising device comprises that the container, that can adorn water and water is evaporated is located at the feeder that can make water recovery be used to collect the water droplet that condenses on this inclined-plane below being positioned at this inclined-plane in the inclined-plane, of its lower surface on this container under solar light irradiation; Tilting device comprises that an opening is positioned at the collecting vessel and the leverage that when the collecting vessel water level reach a certain height collecting vessel is toppled over of aforementioned feeder below downwards; Irrigate water tank, be positioned at the tilting device below, be equipped with in advance in this irrigation water tank and irrigate required water, and be provided with a siphon pipe, this siphonal end is positioned at this irrigation water tank, its bending part is irrigated the initial water level top of water tank in this, and its other end is positioned at irrigates the delivery port that water tank forms this automatic irrigation device outward.
Under irradiation of sunlight, the water evaporation in the described container forms water vapour, and rising is condensed in the lower surface on described inclined-plane, and in along the downward landing in this inclined-plane to described feeder; Drop onto in the collecting vessel along feeder then, when the water level in the collecting vessel reach a certain height, according to lever principle, under the effect of leverage, collecting vessel is toppled over downwards, and the water in the collecting vessel is poured in the following irrigation water tank, afterwards under the effect of lever, empty collecting vessel is upwards upset also, continues to collect the water that vaporising device drips; And irrigate water tank behind the water that the reception collecting vessel falls down, and its water level rises to siphonal kink top, and according to siphon principle, the water of irrigating in the water tank flows out through siphon pipe, and plant is irrigated.This shows that vaporising device and tilting device are equivalent to irrigate the gauge tap of water tank, when solar radiation intensity big more, the temperature of environment is high more, the evaporation of water amount is big more in the described container, and the water level in the collecting vessel raises fast more, and the time interval that the irrigation tank drains is irrigated is also short more.
Aforementioned vegetation automatic irrigation device, the container of its vaporising device are the tri-prismoid of the traverse of a transparent and hollow, and its cross section is a right angled triangle, and the inclined-plane of this tri-prismoid forms the described inclined-plane that makes water recovery in its lower surface.Thus, the water in the described container can fully obtain the irradiation of sunlight.
Aforementioned vegetation automatic irrigation device, its leverage comprises that a lever and is located at the weight of this lever one end, described collecting vessel is located at the other end of lever, when collecting vessel is in the state of empty bucket, this lever is upturned in an end of collecting vessel, when the water level in the collecting vessel reach a certain height, the moment that the moment that collecting vessel produces on lever produces greater than weight, cause collecting vessel to be toppled over downwards, water in the collecting vessel is poured into downwards in the irrigation water tank, upwards upset again under the effect of weight then continues to collect the water that vaporising device drips.
Aforementioned vegetation automatic irrigation device, its opening size of irrigating water tank is irrigated the cross sectional dimensions of water tank less than this, and this initial water level of irrigating in the water tank is concordant with its open lower end face, and described siphonal bending part is in this opening.Because the water of collecting in the collecting vessel only plays the effect that the water tank drainage switch is irrigated in control, and the water that irrigation water tank Central Plains has is only the main body of the water that is used to irrigate, thereby irrigate the size of the size of water tank much larger than collecting vessel, said structure is collecting vessel to be toppled over once can make the water level of irrigating in the water tank rise to the top of siphon pipe elbow so that carry out the purpose of draining in order to reach.
One side of aforementioned irrigation water tank is provided with water-level control apparatus, this water-level control apparatus comprises the cavity that a bottom is connected with described irrigation water tank bottom, this connection place is provided with a water inlet that runs through up and down, this water inlet top is coated with a cover plate that can upwards rotate, the top of this cavity is provided with this cavity water level of a controlled and irrigates the concordant ball valve of water tank open lower end face, this cavity is connected with water inlet pipe by this ball valve, and the drainage discharge of siphon pipe unit interval is greater than the inflow of ball valve unit interval.
When the water in irrigating water tank is irrigated by the siphon pipe discharge, the ball valve of its water-level control apparatus cavity top is opened, water inlet pipe adds water in this cavity, water in this cavity is with the cover plate of the water inlet top jack-up that makes progress, enter the irrigation water tank through described water inlet, according to law of connected vessels, this cavity is in sustained height with the water level of irrigating in the water tank, and this moment, water inlet and draining were carried out simultaneously; Because the drainage discharge of siphon pipe unit interval is greater than the inflow of ball valve unit interval, therefore this cavity constantly descends with the water level of irrigating in the water tank, and the water level in irrigating water tank is reduced to below the siphon pipe inner extending end, and siphon pipe stops draining, but water inlet pipe is still in continuous water inlet, at this moment, this cavity begins to rise with the water level of irrigating in the water tank, when this water level arrives the position of ball valve, ball valve is closed, water inlet pipe stops into water, and water level remains in desired location, irrigates to wait for draining next time.The drainage discharge of siphon pipe unit interval is greater than the inflow of ball valve unit interval.
Aforementioned vegetation automatic irrigation device, its siphon pipe is positioned at the part of irrigating outside the water tank and is provided with a fertilizer apparatus, this fertilizer apparatus is the barrel of being located on this siphon pipe, it is communicated with siphon pipe at two ends up and down, its middle part is provided with a fertilising net of laterally placing, and the sidewall of this fertilizer apparatus is provided with to the online fertilising mouth that adds fertilizer of fertilising.The online fertilizer that applies fertilizer is swept away gradually by the water of process, is dissolved in the water the same purpose of advancing to be reached for the plant fertilising of irrigating.
Aforementioned vegetation automatic irrigation device further comprises: irrigate the pond, be arranged at the below of described irrigation water tank, be used to receive the water that the irrigation water tank flows down; A plurality of little water tanks, each little water tank bottom is connected by communicating pipe with the irrigation basin bottom, so that its water level remains on sustained height with the water level of irrigating the pond, the water surface top of each little water tank is provided with a fine setting lever, this fine setting lever is provided with the water-suction rope of one or three fork-shapeds, and the two ends of this water-suction rope are connected to the two ends of fine setting lever, and its 3rd end is stretched in the soil of plantation plant, and an end of this fine setting lever is provided with an absorbent material that is connected with the corresponding end of water-suction rope.
When the water content of the moisture content in the soil drops to a certain degree, absorbent material on the fine setting lever is owing to be connected with soil, its water content is also corresponding to be reduced to a certain degree, at this moment, the other end weight of fine setting lever is bigger, stretch into downwards in the water of little water tank, water-suction rope absorbs moisture content from water, and transfer in the soil, also be delivered in the absorbent material relative being consistent of water content of absorbent material and soil simultaneously, when this water content acquires a certain degree, greater than the other end, this other end upwards breaks away from the water surface to the fine setting lever in the weight of an end of absorbent material, and water-suction rope stops suction.When the water content in the soil was reduced to a certain degree once more, beat took place to absorb water in fine setting lever once more, so constantly repeats the moisture content in the soil that automatically adjusts.
Aforementioned fine setting lever is a hollow tubular, and its inside is provided with a ball that can roll with the swing of lever in the cavity of fine setting lever, and this ball can play the effect that makes the fine setting lever stablize beat.
In sum, compare with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: one, according to solar radiation intensity size and temperature height irrigation is controlled automatically fully, make the irrigation activity meet the natural law more, than irrigated the science, reasonable more of controlling by automatic control circuit and microprocessor pre-set program in the past; Two, structure is comparatively simple, and cost is low, realizes easily, and the ordinary people can realize installing, operation and maintenance; Three, utilize evaporating principle, lever principle, law of connected vessels and siphon principle to supply water, need not power consumption, there is not Electrical Safety hidden danger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the little water tank of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an A place partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 specific embodiments of the invention are described.
With reference to Fig. 1, this vegetation automatic irrigation device mainly comprises vaporising device 1, tilting device 2, irrigates water tank 3, irrigates pond 5 and little water tank 6.
Vaporising device 1 comprises a container 10, an inclined-plane 11 and a feeder 12.This container 10 and this inclined-plane 11 are transparent material and make, surround the tri-prismoid of the traverse of a hollow jointly, its longitudinal cross-section is a right angled triangle, the inclined-plane of this tri-prismoid is aforesaid inclined-plane 11, these inclined-plane 11 lower surfaces are provided with a feeder 12 by downside, and this feeder 12 has certain gradient.Be positioned over this container 10 outdoor, when sunlight is arranged, water in the container 10 can fully obtain the irradiation of sunlight and evaporate, the water recovery that forms is in the lower surface on this inclined-plane 11, the lower surface of water droplet along this inclined-plane 11 that forms that condense slips into downwards in the feeder 12, and flows out downwards along feeder 12.
Tilting device 2 comprises a leverage, this leverage comprises a lever 21, the fulcrum of this lever 21 is 20, the one end is fixed with a collecting vessel 22, and the other end is fixed with a weight 23, under the original state, this lever 21 has certain gradient, and an end of this collecting vessel 22 is upturned, and its opening is positioned at aforementioned feeder 12 delivery ports below up, is used to collect the water that flows down from feeder 12.
Irrigate water tank 3 and be positioned at tilting device 2 belows, its opening 31 is a round barrel shape, its lateral dimension is irrigated the cross sectional dimensions of water tank 3 less than this, the upper surface of this opening 31 upwards stretches out and forms a flaring water inlet 310, topple over the water that gets off with the collecting vessel 22 of accepting tilting device 2, this initial water level of irrigating in water tank 3 is concordant with its opening 31 lower surfaces; This irrigation water tank 3 also is provided with a siphon pipe 32, and an end of this siphon pipe 32 is positioned at this irrigation water tank 3, and its kink 321 is arranged in this opening 31, and its other end is positioned at irrigates the water tank 3 outer delivery ports 322 that form.
One side of this irrigation water tank 3 is provided with water-level control apparatus 4, this water-level control apparatus 4 comprises the cavity 40 that a bottom is connected with these irrigation water tank 3 bottoms, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, this connection place is provided with a water inlet that runs through up and down 41, these water inlet 41 tops are coated with a cover plate that can upwards rotate 411, the top of this cavity 40 is provided with these cavity 40 water levels of a controlled and irrigates the concordant ball valve 43 in water tank 3 openings, 31 lower surfaces, this cavity 40 is connected with water inlet pipe 42 by this ball valve 43, and the drainage discharge of 32 unit interval of siphon pipe is greater than the ball valve inflow of 43 unit interval.
Siphon pipe 32 is positioned at the parts of irrigating outside the water tank 3 and is provided with a fertilizer apparatus 33, this fertilizer apparatus 33 is the barrel of being located on this siphon pipe 32, it is communicated with siphon pipe 32 at two ends up and down, its middle part is provided with a fertilising net 333 of laterally placing, and the sidewall of this fertilizer apparatus 33 is provided with the fertilising mouth that adds fertilizer on fertilising net 333, be pivoted with a lid 331 on this fertilising mouth, lid 331 outer surfaces are provided with a handle 332.Fertilizer on the fertilising net 333 is swept away gradually by the water of process, is dissolved in the water the same purpose of advancing to be reached for the plant fertilising of irrigating.
The below of irrigating water tank 3 is provided with one and irrigates pond 5, is used to receive the water that the delivery port 322 of irrigating water tank 3 siphon pipes 32 flows down; And be provided with a plurality of little water tanks 6, a little water tank only is shown among Fig. 1, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, each little water tank 6 bottom is connected by communicating pipe 51 with irrigation 5 bottoms, pond, so that its water level remains on sustained height with the water level of irrigating pond 5; The water surface top of each little water tank 6 is provided with a fine setting lever 61, the fulcrum of this fine setting lever 61 is 60, this fine setting lever 61 is provided with the water-suction rope 63 of one or three fork-shapeds, the two ends 632,633 of this water-suction rope 63 are connected to the two ends of fine setting lever 61, its the 3rd end 631 is stretched in downwards in the soil of plantation plant, one end of this fine setting lever 61 is provided with an absorbent material 62 that is connected with the corresponding end 633 of water-suction rope 63, and the other end is provided with a weight 65; Two parts about this little water tank 6 is separated into wherein only have left-hand component and irrigate the pond and is communicated with, and right-hand component be a sky, finely tune the end that lever 61 is provided with absorbent material 62 and stretch in this right-hand component, in order to avoid directly touch water; Fine setting lever 61 is a hollow tubular, its inside is provided with a ball 64 that can roll with the swing of fine setting lever 61 in the cavity of fine setting lever 61, the main effect of this ball 64 is to cooperate absorbent material 62 to do work in suction and drainage procedure, and lever is deflected.
The automatic irrigation process of this automatic irrigation system is as follows:
Vaporising device 1 is installed on and is irrigated in the plant environment facies of living in natural environment together, under irradiation of sunlight, water evaporation in the container 10 forms water vapour, rise and be condensed in the lower surface on inclined-plane 11, and along these inclined-plane 11 downward landings to feeder 12, drop onto in the collecting vessel 22 along feeder 12 then, when the water level in the collecting vessel 22 reach a certain height, the moment that the moment that collecting vessel 22 produces on lever 21 produces greater than weight 23, cause collecting vessel 22 to be toppled over downwards, water in the collecting vessel 22 is poured in the irrigation water tank 3 into upwards upset again under the effect of weight 23 then, the water that the feeder 12 of continuation collection vaporising device 1 drips downwards.
Irrigate water tank 3 and accept the water that collecting vessel 22 falls down by its flaring water inlet 310 in atrium 1 top, because the lateral dimension of opening 31 is much smaller than the cross sectional dimensions of irrigating water tank 3, and it is suitable with collecting vessel 22, behind the water that reception collecting vessel 22 falls down, its water level rises to kink 321 tops of siphon pipe 32, according to siphon principle, the water of irrigating in the water tank 3 flows out through siphon pipe 32.As seen, vaporising device 1 and tilting device 2 are equivalent to irrigate the gauge tap of water tank 3, when solar radiation intensity big more, the temperature of environment is high more, the evaporation of water amount is big more in the container 10, and the water level in the collecting vessel 22 raises fast more, and the time interval of irrigating water tank 3 drainings is also short more.
When the water in irrigating water tank 3 is discharged by siphon pipe 32, the ball valve 43 of its water-level control apparatus 4 cavitys 40 tops is opened, water inlet pipe 42 adds water in this cavity 40, water in this cavity 40 is with the cover plate 411 of water inlet 41 tops jack-up upwards, enter irrigation water tank 3 through water inlet 41, according to law of connected vessels, this cavity 40 is in sustained height with the water level of irrigating in the water tank 3, and this moment, water inlet and draining were carried out simultaneously; Because the drainage discharge of 32 unit interval of siphon pipe is greater than the ball valve inflow of 43 unit interval, therefore this cavity 40 constantly descends with the water level of irrigating in the water tank 3, water level in irrigating water tank 3 is reduced to below siphon pipe 32 inner extending ends, siphon pipe 32 stops draining, but water inlet pipe 42 is still in continuous water inlet, at this moment, this cavity 40 begins to rise with the water level of irrigating in the water tank 3, when this water level arrives the position of ball valve 43, ball valve 43 is closed, water inlet pipe 42 stops into water, and water level remains in desired location, to wait for draining next time.
The effect of irrigating pond 5 is that 6 in each little water tank carries out trace to the water content in the soil and controls for each little water tank 6 supplies water.When the water content of the moisture content in the soil drops to a certain degree, absorbent material 62 on the fine setting lever 61 is owing to be connected with soil, its water content is also corresponding to be reduced to a certain degree, at this moment, the other end weight of fine setting lever 61 is bigger, stretch into downwards in the water of little water tank 6, water-suction rope 63 absorbs moisture content from water, and transfer in the soil, also be delivered in the absorbent material 62 relative being consistent of water content of absorbent material 62 and soil simultaneously, when this water content acquires a certain degree, greater than the other end, this other end upwards breaks away from the water surface to fine setting lever 61 in the weight of an end of absorbent material 62, and water-suction rope 63 stops suction, when the water content in the soil is reduced to a certain degree once more, beat takes place to absorb water in fine setting lever 61 once more, so constantly repeats, and can regulate the moisture content in the soil automatically.
Need to prove, the effect of irrigating pond 5 and little water tank 6 only is that the water content of soil is carried out trace regulates, might not be necessary, as long as can realize irrigating automatically according to solar light irradiation intensity size and temperature height because possess vaporising device 1, tilting device 2, irrigation water tank 3 and water-level control apparatus 4.
Above-mentioned only is a specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, vegetation automatic irrigation device comprises:
Vaporising device comprises that the container, that can adorn water and water is evaporated is located at the feeder that can make water recovery be used to collect the water droplet that condenses on this inclined-plane below being positioned at this inclined-plane in the inclined-plane, of its lower surface on this container under solar light irradiation;
Tilting device comprises that an opening is positioned at the collecting vessel and the leverage that when the collecting vessel water level reach a certain height collecting vessel is toppled over of aforementioned feeder below downwards;
Irrigate water tank, be positioned at the tilting device below, be equipped with in advance in this irrigation water tank and irrigate required water, and be provided with a siphon pipe, this siphonal end is positioned at this irrigation water tank, its bending part is irrigated the initial water level top of water tank in this, and its other end is positioned at irrigates the delivery port that water tank forms this automatic irrigation device outward.
2, vegetation automatic irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the container of described vaporising device is the tri-prismoid of the traverse of a transparent and hollow, and its cross section is a right angled triangle, and the inclined-plane of this tri-prismoid forms the described inclined-plane that makes water recovery in its lower surface.
3, vegetation automatic irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described leverage comprises that a lever and is located at the weight of this lever one end, and described collecting vessel is located at the other end of lever, when collecting vessel was in the state of empty bucket, this lever was upturned in an end of collecting vessel.
4, vegetation automatic irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the opening size of described irrigation water tank is irrigated the cross sectional dimensions of water tank less than this, and this initial water level of irrigating in the water tank is concordant with its open lower end face, and described siphonal bending part is in this opening.
5, vegetation automatic irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein, one side of described irrigation water tank is provided with water-level control apparatus, this water-level control apparatus comprises the cavity that a bottom is connected with described irrigation water tank bottom, this connection place is provided with a water inlet that runs through up and down, this water inlet top is coated with a cover plate that can upwards rotate, the top of this cavity is provided with this cavity water level of a controlled and irrigates the concordant ball valve of water tank open lower end face, this cavity is connected with water inlet pipe by this ball valve, and the drainage discharge of siphon pipe unit interval is greater than the inflow of ball valve unit interval.
6, vegetation automatic irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described siphon pipe is positioned at the part of irrigating outside the water tank and is provided with a fertilizer apparatus, this fertilizer apparatus is the barrel of being located on this siphon pipe, it is communicated with siphon pipe at two ends up and down, its middle part is provided with a fertilising net of laterally placing, and the sidewall of this fertilizer apparatus is provided with to the online fertilising mouth that adds fertilizer of fertilising.
7, vegetation automatic irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:
Irrigate the pond, be arranged at the below of described irrigation water tank, be used to receive the water that the irrigation water tank flows down;
A plurality of little water tanks, each little water tank bottom is connected by communicating pipe with the irrigation basin bottom, so that its water level remains on sustained height with the water level of irrigating the pond, the water surface top of each little water tank is provided with a fine setting lever, this fine setting lever is provided with the water-suction rope of one or three fork-shapeds, and the two ends of this water-suction rope are connected to the two ends of fine setting lever, and its 3rd end is stretched in the soil of plantation plant, and an end of this fine setting lever is provided with an absorbent material that is connected with the corresponding end of water-suction rope.
8, vegetation automatic irrigation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described fine setting lever is a hollow tubular, its inside is provided with a ball that can roll with the swing of lever in the cavity of fine setting lever.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510044436 CN1918969A (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | Vegetation automatic irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510044436 CN1918969A (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | Vegetation automatic irrigation device |
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| CN1918969A true CN1918969A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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| CN 200510044436 Pending CN1918969A (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2005-08-23 | Vegetation automatic irrigation device |
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