CN214282345U

CN214282345U - Municipal afforestation plants case

Info

Publication number: CN214282345U
Application number: CN202120273869.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐琳; 林茂欣; 林宝访; 王静
Original assignee: Fujian Lisen Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yanning Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-30
Filing date: 2021-01-30
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-30

Abstract

A municipal afforestation planting box comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a water storage cavity, a partition plate and a planting groove which are arranged from bottom to top, planting soil is filled in the planting groove, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the partition plate; the partition board is covered with a first filter layer; a coil pipe which is spirally arranged downwards is fixedly arranged in the planting groove, water seepage holes are arranged on the coil pipe at intervals, and a second filter layer is coated outside the coil pipe; the planting groove is provided with a water supply groove near the top, and the upper end of the coil pipe is communicated with the water supply groove. The application has the effect of improving the utilization rate of water.

Description

Municipal afforestation plants case

Technical Field

The application relates to municipal garden plants technical field, especially relates to a municipal afforestation planting case.

Background

The planting box is a box for planting plants, and is generally applied to municipal landscape construction due to the fact that the structure of the planting box has the advantages of being simple, light, movable and the like.

Related art for example, patent document CN209806576U discloses a municipal afforestation case, includes the box, and the bottom of the box is equipped with the drain pipe, is equipped with the water receiving tank below the drain pipe.

According to the related technology, the planting soil is stored in the box body and can be used for planting plants, the sprinkling irrigation is mainly adopted in the watering process, the sprinkling irrigation is usually carried out at one time in the watering process, as the water absorption of the plants is a continuous process and the watering is a transient process, most of water can be discharged from the bottom of the box body and is not fully absorbed by the plants when the watering amount is larger than the water absorption capacity of the plants. Therefore, the utilization rate of water in the traditional planting box needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the utilization ratio of water, this application provides a municipal afforestation case.

The application provides a pair of municipal afforestation planting case adopts following technical scheme:

a municipal afforestation planting box comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a water storage cavity, a partition plate and a planting groove which are arranged from bottom to top, planting soil is filled in the planting groove, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the partition plate; the partition board is covered with a first filter layer; a coil pipe which is spirally arranged downwards is fixedly arranged in the planting groove, water seepage holes are arranged on the coil pipe at intervals, and a second filter layer is coated outside the coil pipe; the planting groove is provided with a water supply groove near the top, and the upper end of the coil pipe is communicated with the water supply groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when irrigating the plant, utilize the water supply tank to provide the water source for the coil pipe. After entering the coil pipe, the water flows downwards in a spiral shape, so that the time for the water to permeate into the planting soil is prolonged; in addition, water slowly and continuously permeates into the planting soil through the water seepage holes on the coil pipe to supply water to the plants, so that the water flowing out of the coil pipe is fully absorbed by the plants as much as possible, and the effect of improving the utilization rate of the water is achieved.

Optionally, a water circulation system is arranged between the water supply tank and the water storage cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry the water supply tank through water circulating system with the water of retaining intracavity in, do benefit to and add water to the water supply tank is intelligent.

Optionally, the water circulation system includes the suction pump that sets up in the retaining chamber, the delivery port of suction pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe that is linked together with the feed water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the suction pump to take out the water of retaining intracavity to the water supply tank in through the drinking-water pipe, be convenient for add water to the water supply tank.

Optionally, the impoundment cavity comprises an overflow pipe located on a side wall of the impoundment cavity adjacent the top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the overflow pipe is convenient for discharge the unnecessary water in the retaining intracavity.

Optionally, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage cavity, the filter plate divides the water storage cavity into a water collecting cavity and a clear water cavity, and the water suction pump is located at the bottom of the clear water cavity.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the planting groove is positioned above the water storage cavity, a small part of planting soil enters the water storage cavity along with water; therefore, after the mud-containing sewage is filtered by the filter plate, the sewage is pumped back into the water supply tank by the water suction pump for cyclic utilization.

Optionally, the clean water cavity is communicated with a water supply pipe, and a water supply valve is connected to the water supply pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water of clear water intracavity is not enough, open the supply valve door, add water to the clear water chamber through the delivery pipe.

Optionally, the side wall of the water collecting cavity close to the bottom is connected with a drain pipe, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs clear up the silt of catchment intracavity, open the blowoff valve, be convenient for discharge the dirty water containing mud of catchment intracavity through the blow off pipe.

Optionally, the top of the partition plate is connected with a fixing rod penetrating through the first filter layer, and the fixing rod is connected with a fixing rope for fixing the coil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stabilize fixedly with the coil pipe through fixed rope, improve the reliability of coil pipe installation.

Optionally, the first filter layer and the second filter layer are made of geotextile.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize geotechnological cloth to carry out drainage and filtration.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water circulation system continuously provides water for the coil pipe, so that water continuously permeates into the planting soil from the water seepage holes and is absorbed by plants, the condition that water in the planting soil is lost due to excessive water is reduced, and the effect of improving the utilization rate of the water is achieved;

2. before filling soil to planting the case, utilize earlier fixed rope to carry out fixed connection with coil pipe and dead lever, fill soil to planting the groove again for the coil pipe is firm to be fixed in and plants the inslot, is convenient for to the coil pipe installation that stabilizes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a water storage cavity; 211. a water collection cavity; 212. a clear water cavity; 3. a partition plate; 4. planting grooves; 5. water permeable holes; 6. a first filter layer; 7. a coil pipe; 8. a water supply tank; 9. a cover plate; 10. fixing the rod; 11. fixing a rope; 12. a water seepage hole; 13. a drain pipe; 14. an overflow pipe; 15. a blow-off pipe; 16. a blowoff valve; 17. a filter plate; 18. a water pump; 19. a water pumping pipe; 20. a control room; 21. a controller; 22. a water supply valve; 23. a water supply pipe; 24. a first upper water level detection sensor; 25. a first lower water level detection sensor; 26. a second upper water level detection sensor; 27. a second lower water level detection sensor; 28. a door panel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses municipal afforestation case, referring to fig. 1, municipal afforestation case includes box 1, and box 1 includes by lower supreme water storage cavity 2, baffle 3, the planting groove 4 that sets up. The planting groove 4 is filled with planting soil for planting plants. In addition, a plurality of water permeable holes 5 are uniformly formed in the partition plate 3 and are used for communicating the planting groove 4 with the water storage cavity 2; and the top of baffle 3 has laid first filter layer 6, and first filter layer 6 adopts geotechnological cloth for filter and plant unnecessary water in the groove 4 and permeate to the retaining chamber 2 through the hole of permeating water 5.

Referring to fig. 1, a coil pipe 7 is installed in the planting tank 4, and the coil pipe 7 is positioned in the planting tank 4 and has a spiral downward structure. The planting groove 4 is provided with a water supply groove 8 on the side wall close to the top, and the top of the water supply groove 8 is clamped with a cover plate 9. The upper end of the coil 7 is communicated with the water supply tank 8, and the end of the coil 7 connected with the water supply tank 8 is of a flat nozzle structure. In addition, a plurality of water seepage holes 12 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the coil pipe 7 at intervals; the outer periphery side of the coil pipe 7 is wrapped with a second filter layer which is also made of geotextile. The second filter layer is not labeled in the figure for convenience of marking the water seepage holes 12. A fixing rod 10 penetrating through the first filter layer 6 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 3, fixing ropes 11 are bound to the fixing rod 10 at intervals, and the coil pipe 7 and the fixing rod 10 are fixedly connected through the fixing ropes 11.

Referring to fig. 1, when watering, water is poured into the water supply tank 8; the water flows downwards spirally from the coil pipe 7, so that the water in the coil pipe 7 continuously infiltrates into the planting soil to form a continuous irrigation process. Because the water absorption capacity of the plants is limited and the plants are a continuous process, the water seeped from the coil pipe 7 is fully absorbed and utilized by the plants, and the effect of improving the utilization rate of the water is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, a drain pipe 13 is opened on the sidewall of the planting groove 4 near the top. When water accumulates on the planting soil due to rainstorm, the water above the planting soil can be discharged through the drain pipe 13. In addition, too much water in the planting groove 4 can also enter the water storage cavity 2 through the water permeable holes 5, and an overflow pipe 14 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity 2 close to the top and used for discharging redundant water in the water storage cavity 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the impoundment chamber 2 is filled with silt because the water overflowing from the planting pots 4 may carry part of the planting soil. The side wall of the water storage cavity 2 close to the bottom is connected with a sewage discharge pipe 15, and a sewage discharge valve 16 is arranged in the sewage discharge pipe 15. When the silt is too much and the water storage cavity 2 needs to be cleaned, the water storage cavity 2 is cleaned by opening the drain valve 16.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the water storage cavity 2 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 17, the filter plate 17 divides the water storage cavity 2 into a water collection cavity 211 and a clear water cavity 212, and the water collection cavity 211 is used for collecting water flowing out of the planting groove 4. The water in the water collecting cavity 211 enters the clean water cavity 212 after passing through the filter plate 17 to be reused.

Referring to fig. 1, a water circulation system is provided between the fresh water chamber 212 and the water supply tank 8 for reusing water in the fresh water chamber 212. Namely, a water suction pump 18 is arranged in the clean water cavity 212, a water suction pipe 19 is communicated with the water outlet of the water suction pump 18, and the water suction pipe 19 is communicated with the water supply tank 8.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to regulate and control the water amount in the clean water chamber 212, a control chamber 20 is opened on the side wall of the box body 1, a door panel 28 is hinged at the opening of the control chamber 20, and a controller 21 is installed on the side wall of the control chamber 20. The clean water chamber 212 is connected to a water supply pipe 23, the water supply pipe 23 is connected to a water supply valve 22, and the water supply valve 22 is fixed in the control chamber 20. The water supply valve 22 is an electrically controlled valve. The water supply pipe 23 is connected to a tap water supply system.

Referring to fig. 1, a first upper water level detecting sensor 24 is installed on a side wall of the fresh water chamber 212 near the top, and a first lower water level detecting sensor 25 is installed on a side wall of the fresh water chamber 212 near the bottom. The first lower water level detection sensor 25 is installed at a height higher than that of the suction pump 18, and the first upper water level detection sensor 24 is installed at a height lower than that of the overflow pipe 14. The first upper water level detection sensor 24, the first lower water level detection sensor 25, and the water supply valve 22 are electrically connected to the controller 21. When the water level in the fresh water chamber 212 is lower than the first lower water level monitoring sensor, the controller 21 controls the water supply valve 22 to open, so that the water supply pipe 23 supplies water to the fresh water chamber 212. When the water level of the fresh water chamber 212 reaches the first upper detection sensor, the controller 21 controls the water supply valve 22 to be closed.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to regulate the amount of water in the water supply tank 8, a second upper water level detection sensor 26 and a second lower water level detection sensor 27 are installed on a side wall of the water supply tank 8, the second upper water level detection sensor 26 being located on a side wall near the top of the water supply tank 8, and the second lower water level detection sensor 27 being located on a side wall near the bottom of the water supply tank 8. The second upper water level detection sensor 26, the second lower water level detection sensor 27, and the suction pump 18 are electrically connected to the controller 21.

When the water level in the water supply tank 8 is lower than the second lower water level detection sensor 27, the second lower water level detection sensor 27 feeds back a signal to the controller 21. The controller 21 controls the water pump 18 to be started, and the water pump 18 pumps the water in the clean water cavity 212 into the water supply tank 8 through the water pumping pipe 19; when the water level in the water supply tank 8 reaches the second upper water level detection sensor 26, a signal is fed back to the controller 21, and the controller 21 controls the suction pump 18 to stop pumping water.

The embodiment of the application provides a theory of operation of municipal afforestation planting case: the spiral coil 7 is arranged in the planting groove 4, so that the time of water flowing through the planting soil is prolonged. In addition, the water in the coil pipe 7 permeates into the planting soil through the water seepage holes 12, which is a slow and continuous irrigation process, so that the water irrigated in the planting soil can be fully absorbed by the plants, and the effect of improving the water utilization rate is achieved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal afforestation planting case, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) comprises a water storage cavity (2), a partition plate (3) and a planting groove (4) which are arranged from bottom to top, planting soil is filled in the planting groove (4), and a plurality of water permeable holes (5) are formed in the partition plate (3); the partition plate (3) is covered with a first filter layer (6); a coil pipe (7) which is spirally arranged downwards is fixedly arranged in the planting groove (4), water seepage holes (12) are arranged on the coil pipe (7) at intervals, and a second filter layer is coated on the outer side of the coil pipe (7); planting groove (4) are close to the top position and are provided with water supply tank (8), the upper end and the water supply tank (8) intercommunication of coil pipe (7).

2. The municipal planting box of claim 1, wherein: and a water circulation system is arranged between the water supply tank (8) and the water storage cavity (2).

3. The municipal planting box of claim 2, wherein: the water circulation system comprises a water suction pump (18) arranged in the water storage cavity (2), and a water outlet of the water suction pump (18) is connected with a water suction pipe (19) communicated with the water supply tank (8).

4. The municipal planting box of claim 3, wherein: the water storage cavity (2) comprises an overflow pipe (14), and the overflow pipe (14) is positioned on the side wall of the water storage cavity (2) close to the top.

5. The municipal planting box of claim 4, wherein: the water storage device is characterized in that a filter plate (17) is arranged in the water storage cavity (2), the filter plate (17) divides the water storage cavity (2) into a water collection cavity (211) and a clear water cavity (212), and the water suction pump (18) is located at the bottom of the clear water cavity (212).

6. The municipal planting box of claim 5, wherein: the clear water cavity (212) is communicated with a water supply pipe (23), and the water supply pipe (23) is connected with a water supply valve (22).

7. The municipal planting box of claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the water collecting cavity (211) close to the bottom is connected with a drain pipe (15), and a drain valve (16) is arranged on the drain pipe (15).

8. The municipal planting box of claim 1, wherein: the top of the partition board (3) is connected with a fixing rod (10) penetrating through the first filter layer (6), and the fixing rod (10) is connected with a fixing rope (11) used for fixing the coil pipe (7).

9. The municipal planting box of claim 1, wherein: the first filter layer (6) and the second filter layer are made of geotextile.