CN209023553U - A kind of solar energy water-collecting irrigation dustbin - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy water-collecting irrigation dustbin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209023553U
CN209023553U CN201821892613.0U CN201821892613U CN209023553U CN 209023553 U CN209023553 U CN 209023553U CN 201821892613 U CN201821892613 U CN 201821892613U CN 209023553 U CN209023553 U CN 209023553U
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China
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trash
water
irrigation
rainwater
battery
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杨雪澜
关盼文
周昊雨
江颖乐
伍梓鑫
孔媛媛
喻佩灵
蔡志运
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种垃圾桶,包括雨水收集储存部分、雨水灌溉部分,所述雨水收集储存部分包括垃圾桶,垃圾桶底部的混凝土储水池,所述混凝土储水池内设混凝土框架结构,上方设滤网。所述雨水灌溉部分包括太阳能板、蓄电池和水泵,直接为灌溉部分提供电能,所述水泵与喷淋管相连,垃圾桶周围布有湿度传感器,将泥土湿度信号传输给蓄电池,蓄电池启动水泵将雨水灌溉至绿化带,同时在储水过多时通过高水位传感器控制灌溉系统自动喷水,防止储水池溢流。本垃圾桶构造简单,具有利用太阳能自动集雨灌溉的功能,在满足绿化灌溉需求的同时节省水源、人力资源、电能等有益效果。

The utility model discloses a trash can, comprising a rainwater collection and storage part and a rainwater irrigation part, wherein the rainwater collection and storage part comprises a trash can, and a concrete water storage tank at the bottom of the trash can; Strainer. The rainwater irrigation part includes a solar panel, a battery and a water pump, which directly provide electrical energy for the irrigation part. The water pump is connected to the spray pipe, and a humidity sensor is arranged around the trash can to transmit the soil humidity signal to the battery. The battery starts the water pump to drain the rainwater. Irrigate to the green belt, and at the same time, when the water storage is too much, the high water level sensor controls the irrigation system to automatically spray water to prevent the overflow of the storage tank. The trash can has a simple structure, has the function of using solar energy to automatically collect rainwater for irrigation, and saves water, human resources, electric energy and other beneficial effects while meeting the needs of greening irrigation.

Description

一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶A solar water collection irrigation trash can

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种垃圾桶,具体是一种用可于集水灌溉的太阳能垃圾桶。The utility model relates to a trash can, in particular to a solar trash can that can be used for water collection and irrigation.

背景技术Background technique

灌溉各类绿化植被需要消耗大量的淡水。简便的收集雨水直接灌溉绿化植被的设施非常缺乏,导致雨水这类淡水资源直接浪费。Irrigation of various types of green vegetation needs to consume a lot of fresh water. There is a lack of facilities for simply collecting rainwater to directly irrigate green vegetation, resulting in direct waste of freshwater resources such as rainwater.

现有的垃圾桶大部分只有垃圾收集功能,实用新型专利CN207312348U公开了一种便于灌溉的园林景观垃圾桶,通过顶板把收集的雨水经引流管收集到储水箱内部,达到收集雨水的作用,通过导水管把水经喷头给盆栽底座上的盆栽进行浇灌,达到对盆栽进行浇灌的作用。因此该类垃圾桶在一定程度上可以节约水资源,美化垃圾桶,但不具备自动灌溉、太阳能发电以及高低水位感应器控制出水量的功能。Most of the existing garbage cans only have the function of garbage collection. The utility model patent CN207312348U discloses a garden landscape garbage can that is convenient for irrigation. The collected rainwater is collected into the water storage tank through the drainage pipe through the top plate to achieve the function of collecting rainwater. The aqueduct waters the potted plants on the potted plant base with water through the sprinkler, so as to achieve the effect of watering the potted plants. Therefore, this type of trash can saves water resources to a certain extent and beautifies the trash can, but it does not have the functions of automatic irrigation, solar power generation and high and low water level sensors to control the water output.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可集水灌溉的太阳能垃圾桶,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a solar trash can that can collect water for irrigation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions.

一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶,包括雨水收集储存部分、雨水灌溉部分,所述雨水收集储存部分包括垃圾桶(1)和底部的混凝土储水池(15),所述垃圾桶(1)表面上方覆有太阳能板(2),内部上方放置蓄电池(4),内置有电路管(6)和喷淋管(5),垃圾桶口(17)突出于表面,整体与混凝土储水池(15)之间形成的暗沟用于雨水收集,所述混凝土储水池(15)内设混凝土框架结构(12),上方入水口设滤网(14),过滤雨水中的泥沙;所述雨水灌溉部分的太阳能板(2)可转化电能储存于蓄电池中(2),用于控制水泵的开关,达到自动灌溉的目的,所述水泵(10)内置于混凝土储水池(15),通过电路管(6)与蓄电池(4)相连,通过喷淋管(5)与灌溉喷头(3)相连,垃圾桶周围布有湿度传感器(13),将泥土湿度信号传输给蓄电池(4),蓄电池(4)在湿度下限值时启动水泵(10)将储水池内的水灌溉至绿化带,在储水过多时通过位于滤网(14)下的高水位传感器(7)启动蓄电池(4)带动水泵(10)进行自动喷水,防止溢流。在储水不足时置于水泵(10)表面上的低水位传感器(11)启动开关阀(9),让自来水管(8)的水通过入水口(17)流入,灌溉过程智能化,节约人力资源。A solar water collecting and irrigating trash can, comprising a rainwater collection and storage part and a rainwater irrigation part, wherein the rainwater collection and storage part comprises a trash can (1) and a concrete water storage tank (15) at the bottom, above the surface of the trash can (1) Covered with solar panels (2), a battery (4) is placed above the interior, with built-in circuit pipes (6) and spray pipes (5). The dark ditch formed between them is used for rainwater collection, the concrete storage tank (15) is provided with a concrete frame structure (12), and the upper water inlet is provided with a filter screen (14) to filter the sediment in the rainwater; the solar energy of the rainwater irrigation part The board (2) can convert electric energy and store it in the battery (2), which is used to control the switch of the water pump to achieve the purpose of automatic irrigation. The water pump (10) is built in the concrete water storage tank (15), and is connected with The battery (4) is connected to the irrigation nozzle (3) through the spray pipe (5), and a humidity sensor (13) is arranged around the trash can to transmit the soil humidity signal to the battery (4). When the limit is reached, the water pump (10) is started to irrigate the water in the water storage tank to the green belt. When the water storage is too much, the battery (4) is driven by the high water level sensor (7) under the filter screen (14) to start the battery (4) to drive the water pump (10). Automatic water spray to prevent overflow. When the water storage is insufficient, the low water level sensor (11) placed on the surface of the water pump (10) activates the switch valve (9), allowing the water from the tap (8) to flow in through the water inlet (17), the irrigation process is intelligent, and human resources are saved .

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:在下雨天时,雨水通过暗沟进入储水池内储存,杂质等均被滤网板截,出水过多能自动排水灌溉防止储水池溢流;在晴天时,通过传感器的控制,用太阳能板产生的能量启动水泵,通过喷淋管从储水池内抽水对周边绿化进行浇灌,这样有效节约了淡水,更加节能环保;灌溉过程通过传感器全程控制,节约了人力资源,通过水位传感器使储水池的水保持一定的量,保证灌溉工作不间断进行。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: when it rains, the rainwater enters the storage tank through the underdrain for storage, the impurities etc. are all intercepted by the screen plate, and the excess water can be automatically drained and irrigated to prevent the storage tank from overflowing; On sunny days, through the control of the sensor, the energy generated by the solar panel is used to start the water pump, and the water is pumped from the storage tank through the sprinkler pipe to irrigate the surrounding greenery, which effectively saves fresh water and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the irrigation process is controlled by the sensor throughout the process. It saves human resources, and maintains a certain amount of water in the storage tank through the water level sensor to ensure uninterrupted irrigation work.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar water collection irrigation trash can.

图2为一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶中混凝土储水池的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a concrete water storage tank in a solar water collection irrigation trash can.

图中:1-垃圾桶,2-太阳能电板,3-灌溉喷头,4-蓄电池,5-喷淋管,6-电路管,7-高水位传感器,8-自来水管,9-开关阀,10-水泵,11-低水位传感器,12-混凝土框架,13-湿度传感器,14-滤网,15-储水池,16-垃圾桶口,17-入水口。In the picture: 1- trash can, 2- solar panel, 3- irrigation sprinkler, 4- battery, 5- spray pipe, 6- circuit pipe, 7- high water level sensor, 8- tap water pipe, 9- switch valve, 10- Water Pump, 11- Low Water Level Sensor, 12- Concrete Frame, 13- Humidity Sensor, 14- Filter Screen, 15- Reservoir, 16- Trash Can Outlet, 17- Water Inlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型要解决的问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶,包括雨水收集储存部分、雨水灌溉部分,所述雨水收集储存部分包括垃圾桶(1)和底部的混凝土储水池(15),所述垃圾桶(1)表面上方覆有太阳能板(2),内部上方放置蓄电池(4),内置有电路管(6)和喷淋管(5),垃圾桶口(17)突出于表面,底部与混凝土储水池(15)之间形成的暗沟用于集水,所述混凝土储水池(15)内设混凝土框架结构(12),上方入水口设滤网(14);所述雨水灌溉部分包括太阳能板(2)、蓄电池(4)和水泵(10),所述水泵(10)内置于混凝土储水池(15),通过喷淋管(5)与灌溉喷头(3)相连,通过电路管(6)与蓄电池(4)相连,垃圾桶周围布有湿度传感器(13)浅埋于土壤下,高水位传感器(7)位于滤网(14)下,低水位传感器(11)置于水泵(10)表面上,开关阀(9)与自来水管(8)入水口(17)相连。As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2, the present utility model provides a solar water collection and irrigation trash can, including a rainwater collection and storage part and a rainwater irrigation part, and the rainwater collection and storage part includes a trash can (1) and a concrete storage tank (1) at the bottom. 15), the surface of the trash can (1) is covered with a solar panel (2), a battery (4) is placed above the inside, a circuit pipe (6) and a spray pipe (5) are built in, and the trash can mouth (17) protrudes On the surface, the underdrain formed between the bottom and the concrete storage tank (15) is used for water collection, the concrete storage tank (15) is provided with a concrete frame structure (12), and the upper water inlet is provided with a filter screen (14); the The rainwater irrigation part includes a solar panel (2), a storage battery (4) and a water pump (10), the water pump (10) is built in the concrete storage tank (15), and is connected to the irrigation nozzle (3) through the spray pipe (5), Connected to the battery (4) through the circuit pipe (6), a humidity sensor (13) is arranged around the trash can and buried under the soil, the high water level sensor (7) is located under the filter screen (14), and the low water level sensor (11) is placed On the surface of the water pump (10), the on-off valve (9) is connected with the water inlet (17) of the tap water pipe (8).

本实用新型的工作原理是:太阳能板(2)产生电能储存在蓄电池(4)中,下雨时,雨水通过滤网(14)进入混凝土储水池(15)内储存,杂质等均被滤网(14)截留;泥土湿度达到下限值时,湿度感应器(13)控制蓄电池(4)启动水泵(10)进行抽水灌溉,该过程是自动感应,减少了人工的消耗;在晴天通过低水位感应器(8)控制开关阀(9)打开,让自来水管(8)的水通过入水口(17)流入混凝土储水池(15),以保证灌溉工作持续进行;当水位淹没滤网时,高水位传感器(7)会控制蓄电池(4)启动水泵(10)将多余的水排出,防止混凝土储水池(15)水溢流,造成泥沙等杂质倒灌入蓄水池。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the electric energy generated by the solar panel (2) is stored in the storage battery (4), and when it rains, the rainwater enters the concrete storage tank (15) through the filter screen (14) for storage, and the impurities are filtered by the filter screen. (14) Interception; when the soil humidity reaches the lower limit value, the humidity sensor (13) controls the battery (4) starts the water pump (10) for pumping irrigation, the process is automatic induction, which reduces labor consumption; The sensor (8) controls the opening of the on-off valve (9), allowing the water from the tap water pipe (8) to flow into the concrete storage tank (15) through the water inlet (17) to ensure continuous irrigation; when the water level submerges the filter, the high The water level sensor (7) will control the battery (4) to start the water pump (10) to discharge the excess water, so as to prevent the concrete storage tank (15) from overflowing and causing impurities such as sediment to be poured into the storage tank.

本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivet welding and other mature techniques in the prior art. The model, plus the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改造,或未经改进直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned methods, as long as various transformations carried out by the method concept and technical scheme of the present utility model are adopted, or the Those applied to other occasions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶,包括雨水收集储存部分和雨水灌溉部分,所述雨水收集储存部分包括垃圾桶(1)和底部的混凝土储水池(15),所述垃圾桶(1)表面上方覆有太阳能板(2),内部上方放置蓄电池(4),内置有电路管(6)和喷淋管(5),垃圾桶口(16)突出于表面,底部与混凝土储水池(15)之间形成的暗沟用于集水,所述混凝土储水池(15)内设混凝土框架结构(12),上方入水口设滤网(14);所述雨水灌溉部分包括太阳能板(2)、蓄电池(4)和水泵(10),所述水泵(10)内置于混凝土储水池(15),通过喷淋管(5)与灌溉喷头(3)相连,通过电路管(6)与蓄电池(4)相连,垃圾桶周围布有湿度传感器(13)浅埋于土壤下,高水位传感器(7)位于滤网(14)下,低水位传感器(11)置于水泵(10)表面上,开关阀(9)与自来水管(8)在入水口(17)相连。1. A solar water collection and irrigation trash can, comprising a rainwater collection and storage part and a rainwater irrigation part, the rainwater collection and storage part comprises a trash can (1) and a concrete storage tank (15) at the bottom, the trash can (1) The surface is covered with a solar panel (2), a battery (4) is placed above the interior, a circuit pipe (6) and a spray pipe (5) are built in, the trash can mouth (16) protrudes from the surface, and the bottom is connected to the concrete storage tank (15). The underdrain formed between ) is used for water collection, the concrete storage tank (15) is provided with a concrete frame structure (12), and the upper water inlet is provided with a filter screen (14); the rainwater irrigation part includes solar panels (2), A storage battery (4) and a water pump (10), the water pump (10) is built in the concrete storage tank (15), connected to the irrigation sprinkler head (3) through a spray pipe (5), and connected to the battery (4) through a circuit pipe (6) ) are connected, a humidity sensor (13) is arranged around the trash can and buried under the soil, the high water level sensor (7) is located under the filter screen (14), the low water level sensor (11) is placed on the surface of the water pump (10), and the valve is switched on and off. (9) is connected to the water pipe (8) at the water inlet (17). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶,其特征在于滤网(14)下方设有高水位传感器(7),可控制蓄电池(4)停放电。2 . The solar water collection and irrigation trash can according to claim 1 , wherein a high water level sensor ( 7 ) is arranged under the filter screen ( 14 ), which can control the battery ( 4 ) to stop and discharge. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶,其特征在于水泵表面上方设有低水位传感器(11),对开关阀(9)进行控制。3. The solar water collection and irrigation trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that a low water level sensor (11) is arranged above the surface of the water pump to control the on-off valve (9). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种太阳能集水灌溉垃圾桶,其特征在于垃圾桶周围浅埋有湿度传感器(13),可控制蓄电池(4)停放电。4. The solar water collection and irrigation trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that a humidity sensor (13) is shallowly buried around the trash can, which can control the battery (4) to stop and discharge.
CN201821892613.0U 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of solar energy water-collecting irrigation dustbin Expired - Fee Related CN209023553U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113756219A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 河海大学 Self-irrigation deceleration strip

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113756219A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 河海大学 Self-irrigation deceleration strip

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