CN214482656U

CN214482656U - A hydroponic planting device and hydroponic planting combined system

Info

Publication number: CN214482656U
Application number: CN202022486870.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚衍宗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydroponic planting device, comprising a base plate for storing nutrient solution and a cover plate covered on a storage box. The upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a long groove, and the two ends of the groove extend to both sides. It extends to connect with the two opposite sides of the cover plate, the middle part of the groove is provided with a diverter for conveying the nutrient solution into the groove, which is communicated with the water pump placed on the bottom plate through the pipeline, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of There is a planting through hole for placing the seedlings. The nutrient solution is transported by the water pump to the shunt and sprayed out, and can reach the edge of the cover plate and the edge of the planting through hole along the groove. The edge of the planting through hole is provided with an annular protrusion. The raised edge is provided with a water inlet. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, realizes automatic and uniform circulating irrigation of nutrient solution, provides a stable nutrient environment for the root system of hydroponic plants, and greatly improves the utilization efficiency of nutrient solution.

Description

Water planting device and water planting combined system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting device of family specifically is a water planting device.

Background

Hydroponic plants are one of the plants cultivated without soil, are cultivated and grown directly in nutrient solution, and are mainly used for viewing and planting vegetables. The water culture technology using nutrient solution as medium includes aerosol water culture and tidal irrigation, and the aerosol water culture is to spray the nutrient solution directly onto the plant root system to supply the required nutrients and oxygen. Generally, a container made of a foam plastic plate is used, holes are drilled on the plate, plants are planted, stems and leaves are exposed on plate holes, a root system is hung in a dark place of a lower space, and nutrient solution is sprayed to the root system every 2-3min for a few seconds; the mode has higher requirements on equipment, uneven spraying is easily caused, too large and too small spraying is not good for plants, and a spray head can be blocked seriously. Due to the limitation of sealing conditions, the fog (containing chemical substances) is difficult to escape to pollute the surrounding environment (especially the domestic living environment). The tidal irrigation is a closed fertilizer-water circulation irrigation system, after fertilizer water is injected into a planting area such as a concrete ground planting pool, a plastic planting disc, a strip-shaped planting groove and the like to a certain height by the irrigation and fertilization equipment, the fertilizer water automatically falls back and flows to a drainage pool through a quick valve or a siphon valve and the like, then the disinfection equipment extracts the drainage water for disinfection, and the irrigation and fertilization machine reuses the disinfected fertilizer water and new fertilizer water to mix and enter the next circulation. The natural irrigation of the simulated plants needs a water pump to be connected with a power supply for pumping and draining water, and the equipment is large and complex and is only suitable for medium and large-scale planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a simple structure, water planting device of convenient operation.

Hydroponic planting device, including the chassis that is used for storing the nutrient solution and the cover plate of lid on the bin the cover plate upper surface is provided with the recess of rectangular shape, the recess both ends extend to the both sides and are connected to the opposite side of cover plate, and the recess middle part is run through and is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel piece of nutrient solution transport to the recess in, and it communicates through the pipeline with the water pump of arranging the chassis in, be provided with a plurality of planting through-holes of placing the seedling on the cover plate, the nutrient solution passes through water pump transport to reposition of redundant personnel piece blowout to can reach the edge of cover plate and plant the through-hole edge along the recess, it is provided with the annular arch to plant the through-hole edge, annular protruding edge is provided with the water inlet.

Hydroponic planting device, the nutrient solution accessible water pump on chassis and reposition of redundant personnel piece are carried to the recess in, can carry the nutrient solution to the side edge of cover dish along the recess, treat the recess and be irritated to every outside edge of planting the through-hole after overflowing alright even with the nutrient solution, guaranteed that the water planting plant seedling in every planting through-hole can both obtain abundant irrigation, and the nutrient solution can flow back to the chassis through the root of seedling through the water inlet limit, realized the circulation irrigation, prevent that the root transition of seedling from soaking and rotten in the nutrient solution. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has realized automatic, the even circulation irrigation of nutrient solution, provides a stable nutrient environment for the root system of water planting plant, has improved the utilization efficiency of nutrient solution greatly.

The combined system is planted to water planting, including a plurality of supports that are used for placing water planting device, install a plurality of water planting device on the support, combined system is planted to water planting still includes the storage water tank, the storage water tank communicates and transports nutrient solution to each support topmost with the raceway of putting up at the support top, reposition of redundant personnel is to each water planting device in, the nutrient solution flows into to the standpipe that communicates with the water planting device of each support bottom behind a plurality of water planting device, the standpipe also communicates with the storage water tank, form nutrient solution circulation system, still be provided with the climbing frame that supplies the plant climbing between adjacent support, with this a fruit of planting. Can further utilize indoor and outdoor space to plant more hydroponic plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydroponic planting device.

FIG. 2 is a top view of a hydroponic growth apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the splitter.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of hydroponic planting devices which are mounted on a bracket in a stacked manner.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a siphon device.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the siphon device.

Fig. 8 is a top view of the siphon device.

Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 8.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined hydroponic system formed by a plurality of hydroponic devices.

FIG. 11 is a structural side view of a plurality of hydroponic devices forming a hydroponic planting combined system.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, a water planting device, including the chassis 1 that is used for storing the nutrient solution and the cover plate 2 of lid on the bin the cover plate upper surface is provided with the recess 3 of rectangular shape, and the recess both ends extend to the both sides and are connected with the double-phase opposite side of cover plate 2, and the recess middle part is run through and is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel piece 4 of carrying the nutrient solution to the recess in, and it communicates with the water pump 5 of arranging the chassis in through the pipeline, be provided with a plurality of planting through-holes 6 of placing the seedling on the cover plate, the nutrient solution passes through the water pump and transports to reposition of redundant personnel piece blowout to can reach the edge of cover plate and plant the through-hole edge along the recess, it is provided with annular arch 7 to plant the through-hole edge, and annular arch edge is provided with water inlet 8. Hydroponic planting device, the nutrient solution on chassis can be carried to the recess in under the effect of water pump and reposition of redundant personnel piece, can carry the nutrient solution to the side edge of closing disc along the recess, treat the recess filled overflow back alright even irrigate the outside edge to every planting through-hole with the nutrient solution, guaranteed that the water planting plant seedling in every planting through-hole can both obtain irrigating, and the nutrient solution can flow back to the chassis through the root of seedling through the water inlet limit, realized circulating irrigation, prevent that the root transition of seedling from soaking and rotten in the nutrient solution. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation has realized automatic, the even circulation irrigation of nutrient solution, provides a stable nutrient environment for the root system of water planting plant, has improved the utilization efficiency of nutrient solution greatly.

The hydroponic planting device, recess both sides limit is provided with a plurality of sunken delivery ports 31. Nutrient solution accessible delivery port in the recess flows to the edge of planting the through-hole, further accelerates the area of irrigating for the water planting plant seedling in every planting through-hole can both be irrigated.

Hydroponic planting device, reposition of redundant personnel piece 4 includes that both ends are provided with the reposition of redundant personnel monomer 41 of export, reposition of redundant personnel monomer left and right sides symmetry also is provided with the export, reposition of redundant personnel monomer top still is provided with adjustable liquid flow's knob 42, as shown in fig. 4. The reposition of redundant personnel monomer can be parallel with the recess, and its reposition of redundant personnel monomer both ends set up the export and can be carried to the recess in with the nutrient solution, can directly carry the planting through-hole edge to the recess both sides with the nutrient solution by the export that reposition of redundant personnel monomer left and right sides symmetry set up, make the planting through-hole that is close to the reposition of redundant personnel piece faster can irrigate for the speed of irrigating.

The water planting device is characterized in that a plurality of air holes 9 are further formed in the cover plate. The nutrient solution accessible bleeder vent on chassis exchanges with external air to and guarantee to cover the dish and plant the circulation of air between the water planting plant seedling in the through-hole, guaranteed the oxygen content and the gas permeability of nutrient solution, avoid the water planting plant to rot the root because of the oxygen deficiency.

The water planting device, still can place plant cotton 10 or field planting basket in planting the through-hole, also can place plant cotton 10 in the field planting basket. Can be better support the neck of water planting plant, prevent that water planting plant from empting.

The water planting device is also provided with a time controller 11 connected with a power line of the water pump. The time controller that sets up can control the operating time of water pump, regularly irrigates to the water planting plant, prevents that the water planting plant from absorbing too much nutrient solution, is favorable to the growth of water planting plant.

In the hydroponic planting device, a plurality of chassis and cover plates of the device are assembled and then are installed on a bracket in a stacking mode, and the siphon device 12 is arranged on the cover plate to convey nutrient solution in the chassis to the chassis of the next-stage device with low liquid level, so that the water circulation tidal irrigation function is implemented, as shown in fig. 5. Can better utilize the indoor space and plant more hydroponic plants. As shown in fig. 6-9, the siphon device includes a connection nut 121 and a water connector 122 which are relatively screwed and can be penetrated and fixed on the cover plate, a connection fastener 123 and a sealing ring 124 are sequentially arranged between the connection nut and the water connector from top to bottom, a bell mouth suction pipe 125 is sleeved in the connection nut, the bottom of the bell mouth suction pipe is arranged in the water connector top and communicated with the water connector top, a buckle is arranged at the edge of the connection fastener, a siphon cover 126 is buckled on the buckle, and an inlet and a buckle groove for buckling the connection fastener are arranged at the edge of the bottom of the siphon cover. The pipeline communicated with the siphon device can convey the nutrient solution in the chassis with the higher liquid level in the upper layer to the chassis with the lower liquid level in the lower layer, so that the nutrient solution among the hydroponic planting devices can circulate.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the combined system for water planting comprises a plurality of supports 13 for placing water planting devices, a plurality of water planting devices are installed on the supports, the combined system for water planting further comprises a water storage tank 14, the water storage tank is communicated with a water conveying pipe 15 built at the top of each support and conveys nutrient solution to the topmost part of each support and then is divided into the water planting devices, the nutrient solution flows into a water storage pipe 16 communicated with the water planting devices at the bottom of each support after passing through the water planting devices, the water storage pipe is also communicated with the water storage tank to form a nutrient solution circulating system, a climbing frame 17 for plant climbing is further arranged between the adjacent supports, and the brackets are used for planting fruits. Also can set up on the standpipe and plant the mouth and be used for planting other plants, further utilize indoor outer space, plant more water planting plant.

Claims

1. A hydroponic planting device, comprising a chassis (1) for storing nutrient solution and a cover plate (2) covered on a storage box, wherein the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with an elongated concave The groove (3), the two ends of the groove extend to both sides to connect with the two opposite sides of the cover plate (2), and the middle part of the groove is provided with a shunt (4) for conveying the nutrient solution into the groove, which passes through the groove (4). The pipeline is communicated with the water pump (5) placed on the chassis, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of planting through holes (6) for placing the seedlings, the nutrient solution is transported by the water pump to the shunt and sprayed out, and can be removed along the groove. It reaches the edge of the cover plate and the edge of the planting through hole, the edge of the planting through hole is provided with an annular protrusion (7), and the edge of the annular protrusion is provided with a water inlet (8).

2 . The hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of concave water outlets ( 31 ) are provided on both sides of the groove. 3 .

3 . The hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 , wherein the diverting member ( 4 ) comprises a diverting unit ( 41 ) provided with outlets at both ends, and the diverting unit is also symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. 4 . There is an outlet, and a knob (42) for adjusting the liquid flow is also provided on the top of the splitting unit.

4. The hydroponic planting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes (9) are further provided on the cover plate.

5 . The hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the planting through holes are further placed with cotton for planting ( 10 ). 6 .

6 . The hydroponic planting device according to claim 1 , wherein a planting basket is further placed in the planting through hole, and a planting cotton (10) is placed in the planting basket. 7 .

7. The hydroponic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a time controller (11) connected to the power line of the water pump is further provided.

8. The hydroponic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, after assembling a plurality of chassis and cover plates of the device, they are stacked and installed on the support, and the siphon device (12) is arranged on the cover plate to remove the bottom plate of the chassis. The nutrient solution is transported to the chassis of the device with low liquid level in the next stage, so as to implement the water circulation tidal irrigation function.

9. A combined hydroponic planting system, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of brackets (13) for placing hydroponic planting devices, and a plurality of the hydroponic planting devices according to claim 1 are installed on the brackets, and the hydroponic planting devices are mounted on the brackets. The combined system also includes a water storage tank (14), which is communicated with a water delivery pipe (15) built on the top of the brackets, and transports the nutrient solution to the top of each bracket, and then distributes the nutrient solution to each hydroponic planting device. After each hydroponic planting device, it flows into the water storage pipe (16) connected with the hydroponic planting device at the bottom of each bracket, and the water storage pipe is also connected with the water storage tank to form a nutrient solution circulation system. Climbing frame for climbing (17), which is used to grow melons and fruits.