CN1253718A - Seedling showing device - Google Patents
Seedling showing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1253718A CN1253718A CN99123447A CN99123447A CN1253718A CN 1253718 A CN1253718 A CN 1253718A CN 99123447 A CN99123447 A CN 99123447A CN 99123447 A CN99123447 A CN 99123447A CN 1253718 A CN1253718 A CN 1253718A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- water
- seedling
- water supply
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/0071—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for perishable goods
- A47F7/0078—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for perishable goods for plants or flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
To provide a seedling-exhibiting device capable of reducing watering works and preventing the deterioration in the qualities of the seedlings, and to provide a watering device. This seedling-exhibiting device is obtained by disposing upper side-opened containers 4, 5 and 6 at vertically three stages, a siphon pipe 9 for transferring water from the upper container 4 into the middle container 5, a siphon pipe 10 for transferring the water from the middle container 5 into the lower container 6, and a siphon pipe 11 for draining the water from the lower container to the outside. The containers 4, 5 and 6 each can received the seedlings together with pots 21 for raising the seedlings. A water supply device is provided with an electric opening or closing valve 7a disposed in the water supply route of a water supply facility, and further provided with an automatic water supply function controlled under a timer and with an automatic water-stopping function on the basis of signals from a float switch 7c disposed in the upper container 4.
Description
The present invention relates to flower seedling, sapling etc. are planted the device that the back needs in commodity section displaying, administrative institute in special flower pot, relating in particular to does not need manually to water, keep the thoughtful management of seedling class and the seedling showing device of protection.
In the field, nursery of cultivating seedling, flower seedling and sapling etc., along with the popularizing of flower gardenization, need a kind of displaying in commodity section, sell the equipment of each seedling class recently.The simplest seedling showing device adopts following display mode, that is, pallet is fixed on the block, on this pallet, keeps flat the pallet (container) that the dress seedling is used again, or after seedling class kind is in the flowerpot of usefulness of growing seedlings, be arranged on the pallet, and keep flat equally.In order to alleviate the burden of watering, the equipment that makes the usefulness of growing seedlings in the water that also has, but because of its setup fee with higher, the popularity rate in general shop is quite low.
In the occasion that pallet is kept flat, nearly all be that pallet is placed directly on the ground in shop, when area was narrow in the shop, the display number of pallet just was restricted.Therefore, in order to increase the pallet number that can show, be that special-purpose showing stand is set mostly, adopt the mode that stacks layer by layer.No matter keep flat or stack, withered during showing for fear of the seedling class, all must regularly water, during operation, the operating personnel uses and waters water tube hose, waters while make an inspection tour each pallet.
Yet, especially in summer, to water every day 3～4 times, if pallet is many in the shop, watering just becomes great burden, spend the plenty of time.And owing to be manually to water, the water yield of watering of each container may be inhomogeneous, or forget and water, and is very big to the quality management influence of seedling class.
In addition,,, will block the water that from flexible pipe, waters out, hinder water to infiltrate in the flowerpot, cause the moisture deficiency of earth in the flowerpot if the blade of seedling is bigger when when being arranged on the pallet after seedling class kind is in flowerpot.
That is, water with flexible pipe,, may cause seedling class quality low so the management of watering of seedling class is imperfect owing to will rely on the operating personnel.
As mentioned above, show the seedling class with traditional pallet, the homework burden of watering is very big, so influence in price be can't neglect, because the management of watering lacking perfection, can cause the quality of seedling class low inevitably.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of burden that alleviates the operation of watering, prevent the seedling showing device that the quality management of seedling class is low, be suitable for showing most simultaneously.
The characteristics of seedling showing device of the present invention are, with different height and positions the opened upper end formula container that multilayer can be held the flowerpot of growing seedlings is set, and has from the container on upper strata and send the siphon pipe of water and from the siphon pipe of the outside draining of undermost container to the container of lower floor.
If with the seedling showing device of said structure be arranged on the plumbing facility the place, can be from the outside supply water and the water of orlop container be discharged to drainage channel to the container of the superiors, the container that then needs only to the superiors supplies water, container to lower floor just can utilize siphonage automatically to supply water, so need not to water manually for the seedling class, alleviated homework burden significantly.In addition, as long as supply water, supply water just can for all containers of lower floor to the container on upper strata.So, can not forget the phenomenon of watering or watering water shortage, make the quality management of seedling class perfectly safe.
There is no particular restriction for the method to set up of container, can multilayer be set above-below direction on suitable shelf, also multilayer can be set steppedly.The advantage that above-below direction is provided with multilayer is that the required area of container is set is less.
In the seedling showing device of said structure,, then supply water just can for automatically termly the container of the superiors by timer control if in the water supply path of water facilities, be provided with electromagnetic opening and closing valve.In addition, by in the container of the superiors float switch being set, output signal during with the water level that sets in advance in arrival just can stop the water supply to the superiors' container automatically.Like this, because the beginning of supplying water and stop all operable automaticallies just need not any manual work, especially can alleviate the burden of watering significantly in summer.
In addition, also can be provided with elastic components such as sponge rubber or spring, make the suction inlet of siphon pipe cardinal extremity be positioned at the other end of container simultaneously in container one distolateral bottom surface.By a end elastic component is set at container bottoms, in case the water yield in the container increases, elastic component will increase compression because of the weight of container, and container remained on the approximate horizontal posture, will restore in case the water yield in the container reduces elastic component, keep making the posture of the other end of container to the front lower place inclination.Like this, not only be convenient to observe and show the seedling class, and, the water in the container is all discharged, can not pollute container etc. because of unnecessary water by making siphonal suction inlet be positioned at the other end of container.But, elastic component is set, just elastic component directly is not installed, also be included in container bottoms and container and be provided with and sandwich elastic component between the face at container bottoms in the bottom surface of container.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the seedling showing device of the invention process form.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 exhibiting device.
Fig. 3 (a) is container and the pallet wherein adorned and grows seedlings with the exploded perspective view of flowerpot, (b) is the major part sectional view when flowerpot is inserted the sleeve of pallet.
Fig. 4 is the system schematic to the container plumbing.
Fig. 5 installs siphonal schematic diagram on the container of middle level.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings example of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the seedling showing device of the invention process form, and Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 exhibiting device.
Among the figure, exhibiting device is provided with in the bottom surface on 4 angles of tabular pedestal 1 of castor 1a 4 pillar 2a is set, simultaneously a side is erect support bar 2b overleaf, about pillar 2a connect scaffold 3 respectively, on these scaffolds 3, load 3 containers 4,5,6 again.Scaffold 3 separates in short transverse respectively, is positioned at by the position of pedestal 1 side and the upper end of intermediate altitude part and pillar 2a, and its size does not at interval hinder the growth of lower floor's seedling class to be as the criterion with the container bottoms on upper strata.
Container the 4,5, the 6th, usefulness for example water-tight and synthetic resin such as styrene resin foaming weigh light are the flat case that material is made, and as shown in Figure 3, its size can be held the pallet 22 that growing nursery and culture usefulness flowerpot 21 is housed.In addition, for the ease of flower seedling of growing 21 from top view from flowerpot etc., as shown in Figure 2, back one side of the scaffold 3 in middle level be provided with strain on push jack 3a.Should go up push jack 3a is such as elastic components such as sponge or spring, not under the weight loading that container 5 supplies water, because the elastic recovery of last push jack 3a makes container 5 keep the posture that forwards has a down dip.Certainly, push jack 3a can be set too on the scaffold 3 of upper strata and lower floor, below the example of push jack 3a is all loaded onto in explanation on upper, middle and lower layer scaffold 3 for the whole water in the amount discharge container 4,5,6 of trying one's best.
As shown in Figure 3, the flowerpot 21 of growing seedlings, cultivating usefulness is cylindrical container, the upper end of the main part 21a of one side taper is provided with flange 21b in the lower end, has in the bottom surface of main part 21a simultaneously not only can suppress the stria 21c (seeing Fig. 3 (b)) that earth comes off but also allows water to spill.Pallet 22 forms a plurality of sleeve 22a that insert and kept for the bottom of the main part 21a of flowerpot 21 at certain intervals.Keep sleeve 22a shown in Fig. 3 (b), have for the bottom of the main part 21a of flowerpot 21 insert and to the concavity cross section that is kept, in the time of in pallet 22 is packed container 4,5,6 into, and between the bottom surface of container 4,5,6 certain interval is arranged.And, have the opening 22b that the stria 21c with flowerpot 21 lower ends is included in the bottom surface that keeps sleeve 22a, the water in the container 4,5,6 are sent in the main part 21a from stria 21c by this opening 22b.
Here, to being arranged to up and down 3 layers container 4,5,6, only the container 4 to the superiors supplies water from the outside, and utilizes siphonage to supply water to the container 5,6 of lower floor successively, and is provided with and utilizes the supply and drain water system of siphonage from undermost container 6 drainings equally.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of this supply and drain water system.
In Fig. 4, in order to supply water, the water supply line 7 that links to each other with water supply pipe (not shown) for example is set directly to container 4, the while underground in the shop of shelf is set the drainage path 8 that draining is used is set.
On water supply line 7, in order to make the water supply automation electromagnetic opening and closing valve 7a is housed, and is provided with the controller 7b that makes it to do on-off action.This controller 7b has timing circuit, can preestablish for example the regular repetition time of 1 day 3 times or 4 times, just makes electromagnetic opening and closing valve 7a open certain hour during to setting-up time.In addition, though closing the action of electromagnetic opening and closing valve 7a also can carry out by timing circuit, but be that the float switch 7c that does switch motion according to water level is set in container 4 here, its signal during with maximum stage inputs to controller 7b so that electromagnetic opening and closing valve 7a is closed.But, be provided with respectively the water supply line 7, also can utilize castor 1a that shelf are transported to water supply line 7 whereabouts and supply water, and then return the position of regulation except giving each shelf.
Between container 4,5,6, be provided with the siphon pipe (the 1st siphon pipe) 9,10 of water supply usefulness, between container 6 and drainage path 8, be provided with the siphon pipe (the 2nd siphon pipe) 11 that draining is used.Fig. 5 is illustrated in the schematic diagram that siphon pipe 10 is installed on the middle level container 5, as shown in Figure 2, is to install near the front end (right-hand member one side among Fig. 2) that is the container 5 of the posture that forwards has a down dip because of the effect of last push jack 3a.Siphon pipe 10 is reverse U shape, and sets the position of peak, so that be contained in the roughly upper end of the flowerpot 21 in the container 5 or become maximum stage a little less than the position of this height, and make it to have perforation container 5 bottoms and downward stream.In addition, also identical to the method for the superiors and orlop container 4,6 connection siphon pipes 9,11 with the example of Fig. 5.
In said structure, in case will insert the pallet 22 of flowerpot 21 in keeping sleeve 22a packs among the container 4,5,6, as shown in Figure 2, back one side of container 4,5,6 is just pushed away on the last push jack 3a, be the downward-sloping state in the place ahead, so can be easily go into flower seedling the flowerpot 21 from the top view kind.Thereby, be easy to see the commodity of shelf depths, more convenient when being used for commodity section and showing.
In case arrived the moment that the timing circuit of controller 7b is remembered, electromagnetic opening and closing valve 7a promptly opens, water is sent into the container 4 of the superiors from water supply line 7.Because the inflow of water increases the overall weight of container 4, thus on push away valve 3a elastic shrinkage gradually, make container 4 become the posture of approximate horizontal.In case and water level rises, float switch 7c connects, electromagnetic opening and closing valve 7a promptly closes, and stops to supply water.
Here, if the water level settings of float switch 7c being connected and supplying water when stopping to become roughly consistent with the peak of siphon pipe 9, then and the siphonage that causes of the drop between lower floor's container 5 will be from the cardinal extremity of siphon pipe 9, the pipe end of promptly facing container 4 bottoms absorbs water.That is, after water supply stops, automatically flowing in the container 5 of lower floor, the water level in the container 4 is reduced with siphon pipe 9 suctions and water.Because along with the minimizing of water in the container 4 causes weight saving, so container 4 and container 5 shown in Figure 2 similarly recover the posture that forwards has a down dip.Thereby, owing to make the openend of siphon pipe 9 be positioned at front end one side of container 4, so container 4 interior water almost all flow in the container 5 of lower floor.
Utilizing siphon pipe 10 to send water too from container 5 to undermost container 6, is to utilize the siphonage draining utilizing siphon pipe when drainage path 8 send water from container 6 too.
As mentioned above, after supplying water from water supply line 7 and stopping, water is automatically flow in the container 4,5,6, need not any manual work.In addition, in each container 4,5,6,,, can replenish enough moisture to earth and seedling class so can certain time in flowerpot 21, supply water if no show near the water level of flowerpot 21 upper ends, just the siphonage of siphon pipe 9,10,11 can not take place.
Also have, in container 4,5,6, the water level rising meeting during water supply is upwards extruded contained air in the earth in the flowerpot 21, and the decline of water level can suck air in the earth again then.Thereby, whenever once supply water, just the air in the earth of flowerpot 21 can be upgraded once, can form the good environment of growing seedlings.
Technical scheme of the present invention 1 can be from the outside supplies water and the water of orlop container can be discharged to the place of the water supply and sewage facility of drainage path to the container of the superiors as long as seedling showing device is arranged on to have, the container that just needs only to the superiors supplies water, just can utilize siphonage to supply water automatically for the container of lower floor, so when watering for the seedling class, need not manually to have alleviated homework burden significantly.In addition, only need supply water just can for all containers of lower floor,, can guarantee that the quality management of seedling class is perfectly safe so can not forget the phenomenon of water supply or output deficiency to the container water supply on upper strata.
Technical scheme 2 is provided with elastic component by the end at container, in case the water yield in the container increases, compression will take place because of the weight increase of container in elastic component, make container keep the posture of approximate horizontal, in case and the water yield in the container reduces, elastic component will restore, and makes the posture of the other end maintenance of container to the front lower place inclination.So not only be convenient to observe to show the seedling class, and, the water in the container all can be discharged, so can not take place because of remaining capsule contamination that water causes etc. by siphonal suction inlet being placed the other end in the container.
The float switch of output signal can make the water supply to the superiors' container stop automatically when technical scheme 3 arrived predefined water level by being arranged in the container of the superiors.
Technical scheme 4 can be by timer control termly to the container automatic water-supply of the superiors.In addition, the float switch of output signal can make the water supply to the superiors' container stop automatically when arriving predefined water level by being arranged in the container of the superiors.Like this, the beginning of water supply and stop also operable automatically so need not any manual work, especially can alleviate the burden of the operation of watering in summer significantly.
Claims (5)
1. seedling showing device, it is characterized in that having: opened upper end and available growing seedlings are one by one held a plurality of containers of seedling class with flowerpot; With described a plurality of supports of vessel at the locational scaffold of differing heights; The outlet that upper strata container, the middle part that the suction inlet of water is arranged in described a plurality of containers connects the bottom of described upper strata container and water is positioned at lower floor's container, the water of described upper strata container is transported to the 1st siphon pipe of described lower floor container; The 2nd siphon pipe that the outlet that the suction inlet of water is arranged in orlop container, the water of described a plurality of containers is positioned at the below of described orlop container, the water of described orlop container is discharged to the outside.
2. seedling showing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between bottom face of container and scaffold, elastic component is set, the suction inlet of siphonal water is positioned at described container at the other end of described container, described elastic component is owing to the weight increase of water in the described container is compressed, and owing to the weight minimizing of water in the described container is restored, and the other end of described container is moved upward.
3. seedling showing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with the water supply installation that in described container, supplies water on the superiors' container in a plurality of containers, and in described container, be provided with and when the water level in the described container arrives designated water level, export the float switch that makes the signal that described water supply installation stops to supply water.
4. seedling showing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with the water supply installation that in described container, supplies water on the superiors' container in a plurality of containers, and on this water supply installation, be provided with the electromagnetic opening and closing valve of implementing the switching of water supply by timer control.
5. seedling showing device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with the water supply installation that in described container, supplies water on the superiors' container in a plurality of containers, and the electromagnetic opening and closing valve that on this water supply installation, is provided with by timer control and feed water valve is opened, and in described container, be provided with the float switch of exporting the signal that described electromagnetic opening and closing valve is closed when water level in described container arrives designated water level.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP325685/1998 | 1998-11-16 | ||
| JP10325685A JP3027151B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | Seedling display equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1253718A true CN1253718A (en) | 2000-05-24 |
| CN1158010C CN1158010C (en) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=18179584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991234472A Expired - Fee Related CN1158010C (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-02 | Seedling showing device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3027151B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20000035186A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1158010C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW412397B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648695A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-08-29 | 杨卫星 | Manufacturing method of balcony planting device and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of assemblies |
| CN103238476A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州绿点园艺技术有限公司 | Cultivation frame |
| CN106108501A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 | Nursery stock sells exhibition booth |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101499320B1 (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2015-03-06 | 안상규 | Device for vertical type water culture without pump |
| CN103563679B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-20 | 湖南祥友科技有限公司 | Automatic seedling raising seedbed |
| NL2024765B1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-09-09 | Visser S Gravendeel Holding B V | Growth system |
| KR102554011B1 (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2023-07-11 | 주식회사 플로라운지 | Device for display plant |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55113053U (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-08 | ||
| US4676023A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1987-06-30 | Kei Mori | Cultivation device by use of water-and-air mixture |
| JPS63141522A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-06-14 | 中村 恵子 | Automatic water feeding plant culture apparatus |
| JPS6410931A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1989-01-13 | Kunio Date | Siphon aquiculture tank |
| JPH02105332U (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1990-08-22 | ||
| KR0125338Y1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1999-04-15 | 구형우 | The home apparatus for hydroponics |
-
1998
- 1998-11-16 JP JP10325685A patent/JP3027151B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-25 TW TW088118397A patent/TW412397B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-02 CN CNB991234472A patent/CN1158010C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-03 KR KR1019990048301A patent/KR20000035186A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648695A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-08-29 | 杨卫星 | Manufacturing method of balcony planting device and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of assemblies |
| CN102648695B (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-08-03 | 杨卫星 | The manufacture method of a kind of balcony planting device and assembly manufacture method and device |
| CN103238476A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州绿点园艺技术有限公司 | Cultivation frame |
| CN103238476B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州绿点园艺技术有限公司 | Cultivation frame |
| CN106108501A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 | Nursery stock sells exhibition booth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000139247A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
| JP3027151B1 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
| KR20000035186A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
| TW412397B (en) | 2000-11-21 |
| CN1158010C (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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