CN102652493A - Water level adjustment method and overflowed water recovery method as well as water culture container and balcony planting device - Google Patents
Water level adjustment method and overflowed water recovery method as well as water culture container and balcony planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102652493A CN102652493A CN2011100219829A CN201110021982A CN102652493A CN 102652493 A CN102652493 A CN 102652493A CN 2011100219829 A CN2011100219829 A CN 2011100219829A CN 201110021982 A CN201110021982 A CN 201110021982A CN 102652493 A CN102652493 A CN 102652493A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a water level adjustment method and an overflowed water recovery method as well as a water culture container and a balcony planting device. The water level adjustment method is characterized in that a water level control duct is provided with a series of holes or is sleeved with fine adjustment ducts with different lengths, and thus the vertical height of the overflowed water can be increased or decreased by blocking and opening the hoses (9) so as to further realize the adjustment of the water level. The overflowed water recovery method is characterized in that water culture containers (23) capable of adjusting the water level are vertically placed on different layers of a goods shelf, the overflowed water vertically and downwards flows to a water culture container (23) on the next layer by the action of gravity; and finally, the overflowed water gathers to a recovery container (15), and a sealed duct is connected between the upper layer of water culture container and the lower layer of water culture container. The balcony planting device comprises the goods shelf, the water culture containers (23) capable of adjusting the water level, the recovery container (15), a water pump (16), a water pipe (17), an intellectual control module (20) and a sensor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation technology; The regulating water level method that relates in particular to three-dimensional cultivation technique without soil field, particularly water planting container with overflow water recovery method and corresponding water planting container and balcony planting unit, in growing vegetables or hydroponic flowers plantation, adopt " a kind of regulating water level method and overflow water recovery method and water planting container and balcony planting unit " technology; To let the coupling degree between plantation shelf, water planting container, water recovery apparatus, the water delivery device very low; To let multidecker cultivating device simpler, and cannot see water return pipeline, equipment is more attractive in appearance; Integrated operation is more convenient, cost less.
Background technology
Balcony kind flower and vegetables have following objective condition restriction or demand:
Sunlight is side-irradiation;
The vegetable variety of planting differs, and root is also different, causes draft to differ, and vegetables are also inconsistent in the draft of different growing stages root, so the water level of water planting container needs and can adjust;
Balcony is a part at home, and planting tool is attractive in appearance, and is convenient for cleaning, and pipeline is put more attractive in appearance less, more easily cleaning;
Balcony space is little, and the grower hopes to adjust flexibly the planting groove (lattice) of water planting container, can make full use of the space like this, plants more vegetables;
As far as part balcony grower, think various vegetables, need to increase the number of plies; Reduce floor height,, need to reduce the number of plies along with growing tall of vegetables; Increase floor height; Adjustment is unavoidable, can easily what shelf increase or reduce the number of plies? The vegetables height of different cultivars differs simultaneously, and the shelf interval height also needs adjustment easily;
The balcony grower is generally lazy, in the plantation to vegetables, hopes to arrange conveniently, when increasing or reduce the number of plies, hopes that workload is minimum; ,
The grower of balcony vegetables is ignorant of agricultural, and a learning process is arranged, and early stage is the adjustment shelf number of plies or shelf floor height often.
Present balcony solid growth is divided into the solid growth of many columns shelf and the solid growth of single column shelf.
To the solid growth of many columns shelf, growing surface has pipeline type, and container (vat) type is also arranged.Pipeline type be perforate on pipeline, big at interval in order to satisfy all vegetative period of vegetables, add that original growing surface is little, the result be output still less.Container (vat) type is a big growing surface, and with sheet material perforate acquisition plantation acupuncture point, same then, big at interval in order to satisfy all vegetative period of vegetables, the result is that the output increase is limited.But water planting also can add soilless substrate and cultivates in the container, adopts inorganic matrix to add the method that water waters, and this method does not have the problem of water level adjustment, and problem is all fixing at the very start, has no the space of adjustment; The employing water planting, water level control is perforate from the side, water level is fixed (unadjustable water level); Its recovery method that overflows water then is to be transported to next water planting container or returnable through airtight conduit, coupling Du Taigao between each building block of system, and adjustment is inconvenient; Do not use grid beam on the water planting container simultaneously; To different production phases such as seed, seedling, the finished product of flowers or vegetables, the backs of gathering, the adjustment of flowers or vegetables and move inconveniently, and shelf post and interlayer are completely fixed; After the installation; If do not torn refitting open, just can not increase the number of plies, the adjustment floor height is also inconvenient.
To the solid growth of single column shelf, perforate from the side or fluting, unadjustable water level; Its recovery method that overflows water then is through down carrying along the water planting chamber wall after the perforate of side; Non-perpendicular down conveying; Water flows to the next stage vessel surface from the upper level vessel surface, and the water planting container is directly superimposed up and down simultaneously, and the coupling degree is high too between each building block of system; The water planting container can't freely take out and put back at all, and adjustment is more inconvenient; Because planting flowers or vegetables is on balcony, sunlight is irradiation from the side always, and the solid growth of single column always has one side to shine less than sunlight.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention is:
The present invention is directed to the defective or the deficiency that exist in the prior art, a kind of regulating water level method (containing main regulation method and fine adjustment method) of water planting container is provided, the different growing stages of convenient vegetable and flower is to the demand of water level; The water recovery method that overflows of no pipeline is provided, makes plantation equipment more attractive in appearance and convenient for cleaning; Provide to let and overflow the water water conservancy diversion, let to change water more efficient to the method for lower layer of water culture container bottom; A kind of planting groove flexibly (lattice) is provided, reduces the plantation working strength, can plant and more spend more or vegetables; The method of the easy increase and decrease number of plies with adjustment shelf floor height is provided, can easily increases cultivated area, improve output, make things convenient for balcony growing vegetables person's learning process simultaneously; In a word, the plantation of cover balcony solution, equipment and a device manufacturing method is provided, the coupling degree is very low between its associated component, and is easy to manufacture, attractive in appearance, easy to clean.
The total technical conceive of the present invention is:
The control method of water level is: water level control conduit (3) is installed in the inside of light water culture container, has both opened a hole in the bottom of light water culture container, in the hole, adorns a water level control conduit; Conduit outer wall and perforate inwall form hermetically-sealed construction; The embodiment of this closed structure is: mode 1, and conduit adopts screwed pipe, in screwed pipe, adds rubber blanket; Two is tightened up fixing, forms hermetically-sealed construction; Mode 2 with glue conduit outer wall and perforate inwall, forms hermetically-sealed construction; Mode 3 can also be in water planting container manufacture process, and once-forming water planting container and conduit form hermetically-sealed construction naturally; Conduit on the said vesse bottom can have been fixed examination and regulate water level; In order further to regulate water level; Can on conduit, overlap sebific duct (5) again, the sebific duct of socket has increased the vertical height of water level control conduit, can on conduit, increase the eye (9) of series; Open the vertical height that the ommatidium reduction water of differing heights overflows through block up and take off stopper with stopper, thereby realize adjusting water level.
Water level control conduit (3) can also be flexible pipe or pleated tube; One end of flexible pipe and the bottom opening place of water planting container form hermetically-sealed construction, and the flexible pipe other end makes progress or connects a float, on flexible pipe upper end or the float line (7) is arranged; The other end of line has connected a weight or has been fixed on the bottom surface of water planting container; Let hose bending or let pleated tube stretch and shrink through folding and unfolding rope (7), realize control, thereby reach the purpose of regulating water level the conduit vertical height.
Water level control conduit (3) is installed in the outside of light water culture container; Both the lateral surface at the light water culture container increased a water level control conduit (3); The hole (9) of series is arranged on the water level control conduit, and porose one side is close to the water planting chamber wall, and these holes are through-fall culture container wall (1) simultaneously; Both these serial holes (9) penetrated the superimposed wall of water level control conduit (3) and water planting chamber wall (1); Through blocking up and take off stopper and open the hole of differing heights (9) with stopper, the vertical height that control water overflows realizes the adjusting to water level then.
The water recovery method that overflows of no pipeline is:
Be installed in the inner situation of light water culture container to water level control conduit (3), the overfolw hole that at first overflows water is derived from the bottom of water planting container, under action of gravity; Water meeting vertical drop; As long as vertically be placed on the water planting container on the different aspects of shelf, the water that the upper water culture container overflows flows to (water of perpendicular flow is not need pipeline) in the lower layer of water culture container naturally through water level control conduit, or speech; Overfolw hole is derived from the bottom of water planting container; The water planting container vertically is placed on the different aspects of shelf, utilizes the effect of gravity again, realizes that the water that overflows of no pipeline reclaims; Form to drip during for anti-sealing vertical drop and spatter; Need be under the water planting vessel catheter cord of termination (splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope); Rope (4) is changeable; The rope other end near or stretch into the spilling plane (both can also can be lower than the spilling plane of lower layer of water culture container) of lower layer of water culture container near the spilling plane of lower layer of water culture container; In order to let the current in the water planting vessel catheter be pooled to fully on the rope (splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope), a circle twill is arranged, in the inwall of water planting vessel catheter (water level control conduit) at twill lowest part splicing (splashproof rope or water conservancy diversion rope); At last, the water that overflows of orlop water planting container flows in the returnable (15).
Be installed in the outside situation of light water culture container to water level control conduit (3); Three factors can guarantee that overflowing water can flow to the lower layer of water culture container; The one, water planting vessel port tangent plane overflows water and under action of gravity, can vertical drop arrive the lower layer of water culture container greater than the bottom tangent plane, and the 2nd, water level control conduit is close to the water planting chamber wall; Form an inside naturally oblique angle; Overflow water and under action of gravity and under the inner bevel effect, also can flow to the lower layer of water culture container, the 3rd, splashproof rope (4) water conservancy diversion is arranged, nature can flow to the lower layer of water culture container.
Let and overflow the method for water water conservancy diversion to lower layer of water culture container bottom; Because water is to overflow from the top layer of water planting container,, let water flow into from bottom in order to let the circulation more thoroughly (bringing more dissolved oxygen simultaneously) of water; Flowing out from the top layer will be a good idea; Concrete thinking is, at first connects the upper end of mozzle in the bottom (2) of water level control conduit, and the liquid level that the lower layer of water culture container is directly stretched in the lower end of mozzle down or extend into the bottom surface of lower layer of water culture container; When mobile lower layer of water culture container; For the mozzle of not allowing the upper water culture container has influence on moving of lower layer of water culture container; The mozzle of upper water culture container can not be fixedly connected relation with the lower layer of water culture container, and the while mozzle is flexible pipe preferably, makes things convenient for moving of lower layer of water culture container like this.
Can also be bent upwards downwarping again to mozzle; Be bent upwards the difference in height that forms with downwarping through adjusting, can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize control the water level height; Peak in downward bend increases a ventilation eye to avoid great suction phenomenon simultaneously; So just increased a regulating water level method, under this mode, this mozzle also can be counted as water level control flexible conduit.
Grid beam on the water planting container and supporting field planting frame
The plantation acupuncture point that traditional sheet material perforate obtains, its acupuncture point fixed-site can not be adjusted, and space availability ratio is low.In order to plant more flower or vegetables; In order to alleviate the workload of vegetables different growing stages; Suggestion obtains to plant the acupuncture point with grid beam (22); Grid beam (22) is connected together by the certain intervals vertical and horizontal by bonding jumper or plastic strip and constitutes; Each grid is exactly a plantation acupuncture point, with field planting frame that has adopted " the internal diameter control method is regulated fixing means and field planting basket with external diameter " technology (or the name showy postures of martial arts or protect colored baby) fixedly flowers or vegetables, is placed on the field planting frame (24) that fixes vegetables on the grid more earlier.
Selection has adopted the reason of the field planting frame (24) of " internal diameter control method and external diameter are regulated fixing means and field planting basket " technology to be; This field planting frame (24) can adapt to the grid of different length and width; The field planting frame (24) that faces mutually on the grid simultaneously can be not superimposed mutually; Under highdensity situation, can guarantee the upright of plant, make full use of the plantation space.
In the different growing stages of flowers or vegetables, be different to the requirement in space, when flowers or vegetables grow up gradually; Need seedling thinning; How to do simple? If adopted the kind method for planting of grid beam (22) and field planting frame (24), when the last vegetables of grid beam (22) have seemed too intensive, only need move on to the vegetables on the large-meshed net screen work on the grid beam of Kong Gengda; The space has had; Whole process does not also need to adorn basin again or changes field planting frame (24) (same container, same area can carry more vegetables, and output is higher, move more convenient).
Balcony hydroponics device
Because balcony plants vegetables, sunlight is side-irradiation, in order to let solar ray energy shine on all vegetables, to face mutually between the two-layer water planting container (23) enough spaces must be arranged, and this need lean on shelf (13) to prop up and overhang the space of facing mutually between the two-layer water planting container.
The balcony planting unit contains shelf (13) (fixed mount), water planting container (23) (water planting container+water level control conduit), returnable (15), water pump (16), water-supply-pipe (17); Intelligent control module (20); Layering shelf (11) is at first arranged on the shelf, and water planting container (23) vertically is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf, and returnable (15) is placed at the bottom of the shelf; The water planting container (23) of different aspects all is in the identical vertical plane with returnable (15); One termination water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17), the other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors, and water pump (16) is put into returnable; Intelligence control circuit (20) timing controlled or the running of pressing the information Control water pump of sensor (18), the not fixing water guiding device (not have fixing conduit connection mutually near water between culture container) that overflows.
During operation, water pump (16) is the water planting container (23) of water from returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds the water level chain of command; Water overflows from water level control conduit, flows to the lower layer of water culture container by action of gravity, in like manner; When water level exceeded the water level chain of command, water overflowed from water level control conduit once more, flows to the water planting container of lower floor by action of gravity again; Be pooled to returnable (15) at last, accomplish a nonocclusive circulation up and down, constitute a non-closed cycle system of circulation up and down.
For energy savings, water pump is controlled by intelligent control module, and the Based Intelligent Control mould contains timing intelligent control module, level switch; Ability is pump water regularly; Prevent dry pump water, pH value detector, dissolved oxygen detector can also be arranged, can send warning information; When oxygen in water is not enough, automatic pump water.
Returnable can have filter in (15), and the water that reclaims is filtered, and returnable can also have the dissolving basket in (15), and some solid matters that need dissolve are placed on wherein, and slowly dissolving prevents that solid matter from getting into water pump (16), damages water pump.
Shelf on the balcony
Shelf support the water planting container and vertically are placed on the different aspects of shelf; Shelf support does not have fixing conduit to connect mutually near water between culture container; Shelf have reduced the coupling degree of whole hydroponics device associated component; When whole device normally moved, the water planting container also can freely take out or put back to from shelf.
These shelf are traditional shelves, and both shelf (fixed mount) can be that four or three or the single shelf that directly reach the ground supports post are arranged, and shelf support column (10) is to be fixedly connected closely with the shelf shelf.
In order further to reduce the coupling degree between shelf support columns (10) and the whole shelf shelf; Need to reduce the coupling degree of shelf support columns (10) and single shelf shelf (11); Reject the coupling degree between different aspects shelf (11) and the shelf (11) simultaneously, specific practice is: go up the hole (12) that increases series at support column (10), shelf (11) is buckled in the hole on the support column (10); Like this, take off monomer shelf (11) and monomer shelf (11) is installed can not be related to other shelf (11).In order to increase the steadiness of shelf (11), can make triangular form to shelf (11), two angles hang in the hole on the support column (10), and another angle trails, and forms more firm shelf.
Shelf; Be fixed on or be stuck in or hang over or be screwed in the partition on the support column (10), shelf has one, and both a shelf blocked all support columns; Shelf (11) also has monomer; Both a shelf blocked a support column, put weight, needed two shelf (11) to cooperate and could directly put weight above that.
On balcony; In order to reduce the area that shelf take; Even can't see shelf (13), can select for use the concave character type of small bore or I shape channel-section steel to make bracing frame (10), and [hole is divided two kinds the hole (12) of open system row on this bracing frame; A kind of circular hole is used for a bracing frame (10) and is fixed on the wall, and another kind of hole is to be used for installing shelf shelf (11)].During use, at first, go up boring, put into the plastic expansion rivet, pass bracing frame (10) with screw then and get into the plastic expansion rivet, be fixed together bracing frame (10) and wall (14) at wall (14); Secondly; Be installed to shelf shelf (11) in the hole of bracing frame (12) again; Form complete shelf; Water planting container (23) (water planting container+water level control conduit), returnable (15), water pump (16), water-supply-pipe (17) are installed on these shelf again, and intelligence control circuit (20) constitutes a complete balcony hydroponics device.
Above-mentioned thinking is that the water planting container is vertical, being placed on the shelf of layering used; Water circulation circulates up and down simultaneously; When the water planting container of same shelf aspect has when a plurality of; Need a kind of S type endless form, need new " the water planting container of regulating level " of compatible circulation up and down of ability and the circulation of S type naturally, how to do? Concrete realization thinking is: open a hole again in the bottom of the water planting container of above-mentioned regulating level or near the place of bottom; The hole of band water level control conduit is A hole (26), and the hole of newly opening is in the B hole.
When the water planting container of same shelf aspect has when a plurality of, with the method for attachment of " the water planting container of regulating level " on one deck shelf be: block the B hole of Far Left water planting container earlier, " the water planting container of regulating level " A hole of facing mutually then connects the B hole; Surplus at last next A hole, the water that overflow in remaining A hole directly is left to the lower layer of water culture container, at this moment; Arrive the right, in like manner, blocked the B hole of rightmost water planting container earlier; " the water planting container of regulating level " A hole of facing mutually then connects the B hole, surplus at last next A hole, and the water that overflow in remaining A hole directly is left to the water planting container of lower floor again; At this moment; Arrived the left side again, and the like, in being aggregated into returnable (15).
After compatibility circulates up and down and the S type circulates; Closely connected between the water planting container; Similar with the solid growth of traditional many columns shelf; Water level can not have been regulated, because the water level of " the water planting container of regulating level " of layer height is by just controlling with layer water level of " the water planting container of regulating level " of end together.
When all blocking up all B mouths, can reconstitute the circulatory system up and down again.
The total technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of characteristic of regulating water level method of water planting container of hard tube control is: for the water planting container increases a water level control conduit (3); Water level control conduit (3) is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control conduit (3) has the hole (9) of series or the fine setting conduit (5) of socket different length in vertical direction; Through stifled and open these holes (9), can improve or reduce the vertical height that water overflows, or the fine setting conduit (5) through the socket different length; Change the vertical height that water overflows, realize adjusting water level.
Regulating water level method about the water planting container of this a kind of hard tube control; Also have following technical characterictic: water level control conduit (3) is close-connected with the water planting chamber wall; To the situation of water level control conduit (3) main body in the water planting container, the lower end of water level control conduit and the tight seamless link in hole of water planting vessel bottom wall, connected mode can be used screwed pipe+fixedly moulding of rubber blanket two; Also can use glue+bonding catheter moulding, can also with water planting container once-forming aborning; To the situation of water level control conduit (3) main body outside the water planting container, the series of apertures (9) on the water level control conduit (3) is superimposed with the hole on the water planting chamber wall.
A kind of characteristic of regulating water level method of water planting container of flexible pipe control is: for the water planting container increases a water level control flexible conduit (3); Water level control flexible conduit is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control flexible conduit (3) is flexible pipe or pleated tube; Flexible pipe or pleated tube can be crooked or stretching, change the vertical height that water level overflows through crooked or stretching these flexible pipes or pleated tube, realize the adjusting to water level.
Regulating water level method about the water planting container of this a kind of flexible pipe control also has following technical characterictic: water level control flexible conduit (3) is tight seamless link with hole on the water planting chamber wall, to the situation of water level control flexible conduit (3) main body in the water planting container; The direct seamless link of one end of flexible pipe is held in the hole on the wall in water planting; The flexible pipe other end makes progress or connects a float, and a line (7) is arranged on upper end or the float, and the other end of line has connected a weight or has been fixed on the water planting container bottom; Folding and unfolding rope (7) can let hose bending or expansion; Thereby change the vertical height of water level control flexible conduit (7), realize that pleated tube one end directly is joined seamlessly in the hole on the water planting chamber wall to the control of water level height; The other end upwards stretches out; Stretch or the compressed fold pipe, can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize control the water level height; To the situation of water level control flexible conduit (7) main body outside the water planting container; Be bent upwards downwarping again to water level control flexible conduit; Be bent upwards the difference in height that forms with downwarping through adjusting; Can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize the control to the water level height, the peak in downward bend increases a ventilation eye to avoid great suction phenomenon simultaneously.
Said fine setting conduit (5) is changeable, and the fine setting conduit (5) after the socket can not stretch out the water planting vessel port;
The water planting container (23) of said regulating level comprises hole, the water level control conduit (3) on water planting container, the water planting chamber wall;
The water planting container (23) of said regulating level comprises hole, the water level control flexible conduit (3) on water planting container, the water planting chamber wall;
Hole on the said water planting chamber wall can be driveed in the bottom, also can drive in the side.
The lower end of said water level control conduit (3) is exactly the spill point of overflowing water.
Said water planting container, its profile can be square or rectangle or circular or fan-like pattern or polygon;
Said float is a floating thing that can produce buoyancy, can be hollow or plastic foam constitutes, its effect is to utilize buoyancy up to draw water level control flexible conduit.
Said weight and rope (7), its effect are to utilize the degree of depth of GRAVITY CONTROL float in water, realize the control to water level control flexible conduit flexibility.
A kind of water planting container overflows water does not have the method that pipeline reclaims; Its characteristic is: the water planting container (23) of regulating level vertically is placed on the different aspects of shelf; The water planting container bottom has water level control conduit (3) (or water level control flexible conduit); Overflow water and overflow, utilize the effect of gravity let and overflow the water planting container (23) that water flows to down one deck vertically downward from the lower end that water level is controlled conduit (3) (or water level control flexible conduit); Flow to down vertically downward the water planting container (23) of one deck layer by layer, the water that overflows at last is aggregated in the returnable (15), and upper water culture container (23) does not have airtight conduit to be connected with lower layer of water culture container (23) is middle.
Overflow the no pipeline recovery method of water about this a kind of water planting container, also have following technical characterictic: to spatter in order preventing to drip, can to control a splashproof rope of following termination (4) of conduit at water level; To overflow water and all be aggregated on the splashproof rope in order to let, a circle twill is arranged on the inwall of water level control conduit lower end (2), connect splashproof rope (4), realize that the no pipeline that the water planting container overflows water reclaims at the twill lowest part.
Said splashproof rope (4) is a rope, vertical suspention, and guiding water prevents to drip and spatters to dirty.
The regulating level of a kind of hard tube control with overflow water and do not have the water planting container of recovery channel (a kind of regulating water level method and water planting container of the water planting container of hard tube control of having adopted overflows the water planting container that water does not have the pipeline recovery method); Comprise hole, water level control conduit (3) on water planting container, the chamber wall; It is characterized in that: water level control conduit (3) is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control conduit can have the hole (9) of series in vertical direction; These holes can be blocked up or open, and block up and open these holes and will improve or reduce the vertical height that water overflows, and realize the adjusting to water level; Water level control conduit (3) is gone up the fine setting conduit of socket again (5) and is improved the vertical height that water overflows, and further realization is to the adjusting of water level; When water level control conduit (3) main body is placed in the water planting container; The lower end of water level control conduit and the tight seamless link in hole of water planting vessel bottom wall; Connected mode can be used screwed pipe+fixedly moulding of rubber blanket two; Also can use glue+bonding catheter moulding, can also with water planting container once-forming aborning; When water level control conduit (3) main body was placed on outside the water planting container, it is superimposed with the hole on the water planting chamber wall that water level is controlled supravasal series of apertures (9); The lower end (2) of water level control conduit can connect splashproof rope (4), or on the inwall of water level control conduit lower end a circle twill is arranged.
Let and overflow the method for water water conservancy diversion to lower layer of water culture container bottom; Because water is to overflow from the top layer of water planting container,, let water flow into from bottom in order to let the circulation more thoroughly (bringing more dissolved oxygen simultaneously) of water; Flowing out from the top layer will be a good idea; Concrete thinking is, at first connects the upper end of mozzle in the bottom (2) of water level control conduit, and the liquid level that the lower layer of water culture container is directly stretched in the lower end of mozzle down or extend into the bottom surface of lower layer of water culture container; When mobile lower layer of water culture container; For the mozzle of not allowing the upper water culture container has influence on moving of lower layer of water culture container; The mozzle of upper water culture container can not be fixedly connected relation with the lower layer of water culture container, and the while mozzle is flexible pipe preferably, makes things convenient for moving of lower layer of water culture container like this.
Can also be bent upwards downwarping again to mozzle; Be bent upwards the difference in height that forms with downwarping through adjusting, can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize control the water level height; Peak in downward bend increases a ventilation eye to avoid great suction phenomenon simultaneously; So just increased a regulating water level method, under this mode, this mozzle also can be counted as water level control flexible conduit.
The regulating level of a kind of flexible pipe control with overflow water and do not have the water planting container of recovery channel (a kind of regulating water level method and water planting container of the water planting container of flexible pipe control of having adopted overflows the water planting container that water does not have the pipeline recovery method); Comprise hole, water level control flexible conduit (3) on water planting container, the chamber wall; It is characterized in that: water level control flexible conduit (3) is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control flexible conduit is flexible pipe or pleated tube; Flexible pipe or pleated tube can be crooked or stretching, change the vertical height that water level overflows through crooked or stretching these flexible pipes or pleated tube, realize the adjusting to water level; When water level control flexible conduit (3) main body was placed in the water planting container, the direct seamless link of an end of flexible pipe was held in the hole on the wall in water planting, and the flexible pipe other end makes progress or connects a float; On upper end or the float line (7) is arranged, the other end of line has connected a weight or has been fixed on the water planting container bottom, and the folding and unfolding rope can let hose bending or expansion; Thereby change the vertical height of water level control flexible conduit (3), realize that pleated tube one end directly is joined seamlessly in the hole on the water planting chamber wall to the control of water level height; The other end upwards stretches out; Stretch or the compressed fold pipe, can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize control the water level height; When water level control flexible conduit (3) main body is placed on outside the water planting container; Hole on the water level control flexible conduit one termination water planting chamber wall; Be bent upwards downwarping again to water level control flexible conduit then, be bent upwards the difference in height that forms with downwarping, can change the vertical height that water overflows through adjusting; Realization is to the control of water level height; Peak in downward bend increases a ventilation eye to avoid great suction phenomenon simultaneously, and the other end of water level control flexible conduit can also be extended, and directly extend into the bottom surface of lower layer of water culture container.
Regulating level can be used the plastics manufacturing with the water planting container that overflows water and do not have recovery channel, also can use the potter's clay manufacturing, can also metal or composite manufacturing.
A kind of balcony planting unit; The water planting container (23) (water planting container+water level control conduit), returnable (15), water pump (16), the water-supply-pipe (17) that contain shelf (fixed mount), regulating level; Intelligent control module (20); It is characterized in that: layering shelf (11) is at first arranged on the shelf, and the water planting container (23) of regulating level vertically is placed on the shelf (11) of the different aspects of shelf, and returnable (15) is placed at the bottom of the shelf; The water planting container (23) of different aspects all is in the identical vertical plane with returnable (15); One termination water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17), the other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors, and water pump is put into returnable (15); Intelligence control circuit (20) timing controlled or the running of pressing the information Control water pump of sensor (18), the not fixing water guiding device (not have fixing conduit connection mutually near water between culture container) that overflows; During operation, water pump (16) is the water planting container (23) of water from returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds the water level chain of command; Water is controlled conduit (3) from water level and is overflowed, and flows to the lower layer of water culture container by action of gravity, in like manner; When water level exceeds the water level chain of command; Water is controlled conduit (3) from water level and is overflowed once more, flows to the water planting container of lower floor by action of gravity again, is pooled to returnable (15) at last; Accomplish a nonocclusive circulation up and down, constitute a non-closed cycle system of circulation up and down.
About this a kind of balcony planting unit; Shelf wherein comprise concave character type or the I shape channel-section steel of small bore or support column (10), expansion bolt, the shelf (11) that concave-concave font channel-section steel is done, and shelf also have following technical characterictic: serial perforate (12) is arranged on the support column (10), and the hole is divided two kinds; A kind of circular hole is used for a bracing frame (10) and is fixed on the wall; Another kind of hole is used for installing shelf shelf (11), and in the time of fixedly, the circular hole that expansion bolt passes on the bracing frame (10) embeds wall (14); Be fixed together support column (10) and wall (14), the shelf of shelf (11) is fixed in the perforate (12) of support column.
About this a kind of balcony planting unit, also have following technical characterictic: intelligent control module (20) and sensor (18) can also be arranged, and regularly pump water can prevent dry pump water, or when dissolved oxygen is not enough pump water at once, or send pH value and depart from alarm.
About this a kind of balcony planting unit; Also has following technical characterictic: also have grid beam (22) or grid basket; Grid beam (22) is connected together by the certain intervals vertical and horizontal by bonding jumper or plastic strip and constitutes; Each grid is exactly a plantation acupuncture point, with having adopted " internal diameter control method and external diameter are regulated fixing means and field planting basket " technological field planting frame (24) fixedly flowers or vegetables, is placed on the field planting frame (24) that fixes vegetables on the grid more earlier.
Technique effect of the present invention is following:
Between the water planting container of shelf by regulating level enough spaces are arranged, let each strain flower or vegetables can both obtain the irradiation of sunlight;
The water planting container of regulating level can be regulated water level, can regulate water level in the draft of different growing stages root according to vegetables;
Do not have pipeline to connect between the water planting container of the regulating level that faces mutually, pipeline is few, and whole balcony planting unit seems more succinct, and is more attractive in appearance, more easily cleaning.
Shelf are fixing, and support column is little on the wall, and support column is few, and is more attractive in appearance, more easily cleaning;
Adopt grid beam to obtain the plantation acupuncture point, the plantation acupuncture point that obtains is more, can plant more vegetables, reduces working strength;
Shelf can increase shelf easily and take out shelf, and the interval between the adjustment shelf can various vegetables, can adapt to each growth cycle of vegetables, reduce the plantation workload on year-on-year basis;
Do not have the airtight water recovery channel that overflows, the water planting container of aspect can freely take out and playback arbitrarily, and the while does not influence the operation of whole hydroponic system, and circulatory system coupling degree is low;
Lacked section of tubing, cost reduces, and whole device is easy for installation, and is simultaneously also more attractive in appearance.
Because the field planting frame can adapt to the grid interval of different size, adds that the interior holder of field planting frame can freely launch, as long as once plant, the field planting frame just can adapt to " seed, seedling, finished product, gather " phase of flowers or vegetables, reduction working strength.
Different growing stages flowers or vegetables; Requirement to the space is different, when flowers or vegetables grow up gradually, has needed seedling thinning; At this moment only need move on to the vegetables on the large-meshed net screen work on the grid beam of Kong Gengda; Whole process does not need to adorn again basin or changes field planting frame (same container, same area can carry more vegetables, and product is higher, move more convenient).
Application scheme to the industrialization production of flowers and plants: can repair a catchment tray on ground; Replace returnable; Can reduce the consumption of pump; At different conditions such as seed, seedling, finished product, the backs of gathering,, will reduce a lot of workloads to flowers or vegetables owing to only need to move " internal diameter control method and external diameter adjusting fixing means and field planting basket " and flowers on it or vegetables.
Can also use grid basket (refined net) seedling that plants vegetables; In the grid dish, put seed; The bottom of grid basket is exactly the spilling plane (grid basket bottom is approaching or parallel with the last perforate of water level control conduit) of water, as long as system normally moves, seed just can absorb foster part in water and the water; System keeps water level automatically, or else with watering.
Description of drawings
The perspective view of the water planting container of water level control conduit in the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 1
The oblique end view of the water planting container of water level control conduit in the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 2
The oblique end view of the water planting container of water level control conduit outside the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 3
The perspective view of the water planting container of water level control conduit outside the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control of Fig. 4
The oblique end view of the water planting container of water level control conduit in the water planting container of a kind of flexible pipe control of Fig. 5
The perspective view of the water planting container of water level control conduit in the water planting container of a kind of flexible pipe control of Fig. 6
The oblique end view of Fig. 7 balcony planting unit (containing fixing shelf on the wall)
The oblique front view of Fig. 8 balcony planting unit (containing fixing shelf on the wall)
The oblique end view of Fig. 9 balcony planting unit (shelf that contain self-support)
The oblique front view of Figure 10 balcony planting unit (shelf that contain self-support)
The field planting basket of Figure 11 planting vegetable
Label declaration among the figure
4 splashproofs rope, 5 fine setting conduits, 6 floats
7 regulating water level, 8 weights, 9 series of apertures of restricting
Serial perforate on the layering shelf 12 shelf support columns of 10 shelf support columns (frame), 11 shelf
13 shelf, 14 walls
15 returnable, 16 water pumps, 17 water-supply-pipes
18 sensors, 19 leads, 20 intelligent control modules
21 go into taps
The water planting container of 22 grid beams, 23 regulating levels
24 field planting framves, 25 flowers or vegetables 26A hole
Embodiment
1, presses shelf specification assembling shelf;
2, place water planting container (23) and returnable (15);
3, place water pump (16);
4, along shelf post water-supply-pipe (17) is installed;
5, place grid beam (22);
6, intelligent control module (20) and energized are installed;
7, Jia Shui and fertilizer;
8, trial run;
9, place flower or vegetables again.
About growing seedlings; Columned seedling growing block has been arranged, in the middle of the seedling growing block acupuncture point of putting seed has been arranged, when growing seedlings; Only need put into the field planting frame (24) that has adopted " internal diameter control method and external diameter are regulated fixing means and field planting basket " technology to seedling growing block; The interior holder of field planting frame (24) (S type card arm) can be squeezed holds and blocks seedling growing block, in the acupuncture point of seedling growing block, puts into seed then, is put into grid beam (22) to field planting frame (24) at last and goes up just passable.
The water level spilling plane of the water planting container of the bottom of seedling growing block and regulating level is parallel, and maintenance water contacts with seedling growing block, and what seed obtained is the water that soaks into, and whole process not be used in waters.
Claims (10)
1. the characteristic of the regulating water level method of the water planting container of a hard tube control is: for the water planting container increases a water level control conduit (3); Water level control conduit (3) is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control conduit (3) has the hole (9) of series or the fine setting conduit (5) of socket different length in vertical direction; Through stifled and open these holes (9), can improve or reduce the vertical height that water overflows, or the fine setting conduit (5) through the socket different length; Change the vertical height that water overflows, realize adjusting water level.
2. the regulating water level method of the water planting container of a kind of hard tube control according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: water level control conduit (3) is close-connected with the water planting chamber wall; To the situation of water level control conduit (3) main body in the water planting container, the lower end of water level control conduit and the tight seamless link in hole of water planting vessel bottom wall, connected mode can be used screwed pipe+fixedly moulding of rubber blanket two; Also can use glue+bonding catheter moulding, can also with water planting container once-forming aborning; To the situation of water level control conduit (3) main body outside the water planting container, it is superimposed with the hole on the water planting chamber wall that water level is controlled supravasal series of apertures (9).
3. the characteristic of the regulating water level method of the water planting container of a flexible pipe control is: for the water planting container increases a water level control flexible conduit (3); Water level control flexible conduit (3) is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall; Water level control flexible conduit (3) is flexible pipe or pleated tube; Flexible pipe or pleated tube can be crooked or stretching, change the vertical height that water level overflows through crooked or stretching these flexible pipes or pleated tube, realize the adjusting to water level.
4. the regulating water level method of the water planting container of a kind of flexible pipe control according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the hole on water level control flexible conduit (3) and the water planting chamber wall is tight seamless link, to the situation of water level control flexible conduit (3) main body in the water planting container; The direct seamless link of one end of flexible pipe is held in the hole on the wall in water planting; The flexible pipe other end makes progress or connects a float, and a line (7) is arranged on upper end or the float, and the other end of line has connected a weight or has been fixed on the water planting container bottom; The folding and unfolding rope can let hose bending or expansion; Thereby change the vertical height of water level control flexible conduit (3), realize that pleated tube one end directly is joined seamlessly in the hole on the water planting chamber wall to the control of water level height; The other end upwards stretches out; Stretch or the compressed fold pipe, can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize control the water level height; To the situation of water level control flexible conduit (3) main body outside the water planting container; Be bent upwards downwarping again to water level control flexible conduit; Be bent upwards the difference in height that forms with downwarping through adjusting; Can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize the control to the water level height, the peak in downward bend increases a ventilation eye to avoid great suction phenomenon simultaneously.
5. a water planting container overflows water is not had the method that pipeline reclaims; Its characteristic is: the water planting container (23) of regulating level vertically is placed on the different aspects of shelf; The water planting chamber wall has water level control conduit or water level control flexible conduit; Overflow water and overflow, utilize the effect of gravity let and overflow the water planting container that water flows to down one deck vertically downward from the lower end of water level control conduit or water level control flexible conduit; Flow to down vertically downward the water planting container of one deck layer by layer, the water that overflows at last is aggregated in the returnable, and the upper water culture container does not have airtight conduit to be connected with the lower layer of water culture container is middle; Can also control a splashproof rope of following termination (4) of conduit at water level.
The regulating level of hard tube control with overflow the water planting container that water does not have recovery channel; Comprise hole, water level control conduit (3) on water planting container, the chamber wall; It is characterized in that: water level control conduit (3) is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall, and water level is controlled conduit (3) can have serial hole in vertical direction, and these holes can be blocked up and open; Block up and open these holes and will improve or reduce the vertical height that water overflows, realize adjusting water level; Water level control conduit (3) socket fine setting conduit (5) again improves the vertical height that water overflows, and realizes the adjusting to water level; When water level control conduit (3) main body is placed in the water planting container; The lower end of water level control conduit and the tight seamless link in hole of water planting vessel bottom wall; Connected mode can be used screwed pipe+fixedly moulding of rubber blanket two; Also can use glue+bonding catheter moulding, can also with water planting container once-forming aborning; When water level control conduit (3) main body was placed on outside the water planting container, it is superimposed with the hole (9) on the water planting chamber wall that water level is controlled supravasal series of apertures (9); The lower end of water level control conduit can connect splashproof rope (4), or on the inwall of water level control conduit lower end a circle twill is arranged.
The regulating level of flexible pipe control with overflow the water planting container that water does not have recovery channel; Comprise hole, water level control flexible conduit (3) on water planting container, the chamber wall; It is characterized in that: water level control flexible conduit (3) is connected with hole on the water planting chamber wall, and it is flexible pipe or pleated tube that water level is controlled flexible conduit (3), and flexible pipe or pleated tube can bendings or stretching; Change the vertical height that water level overflows through crooked or stretching these flexible pipes or pleated tube, realize adjusting water level; When water level control flexible conduit (3) main body was placed in the water planting container, the direct seamless link of an end of flexible pipe was held in the hole on the wall in water planting, and the flexible pipe other end makes progress or connects a float; On upper end or the float line (7) is arranged, the other end of line has connected a weight or has been fixed on the water planting container bottom, and the folding and unfolding rope can let hose bending or expansion; Thereby change the vertical height of water level control flexible conduit (3), realize that pleated tube one end directly is joined seamlessly in the hole on the water planting chamber wall to the control of water level height; The other end upwards stretches out; Stretch or the compressed fold pipe, can change the vertical height that water overflows, realize control the water level height; When water level control flexible conduit (3) main body is placed on outside the water planting container; Hole on the water level control flexible conduit one termination water planting chamber wall; Be bent upwards downwarping again to water level control flexible conduit then, be bent upwards the difference in height that forms with downwarping, can change the vertical height that water overflows through adjusting; Realization is to the control of water level height; Peak in downward bend increases a ventilation eye to avoid great suction phenomenon simultaneously, and the other end of water level control flexible conduit can also be extended, and directly extend into the bottom surface of lower layer of water culture container.
8. balcony planting unit; Contain water planting container (23), returnable (15), water pump (16), the water-supply-pipe (17) of shelf, regulating level, intelligent control module (20) is characterized in that: the layering shelf is at first arranged on the shelf; The water planting container (23) of regulating level vertically is placed on the shelf of different aspects of shelf; Returnable (15) is placed at the bottom of the shelf, and the water planting container (23) of different aspects all is in the identical vertical plane with returnable (15), a termination water pump (16) of water-supply-pipe (17); The other end is in the water planting container (23) of the superiors; Water pump (16) is put into returnable (15), intelligence control circuit (20) timing controlled or the running of pressing the information Control water pump (16) of sensor (18), the not fixing water guiding device that overflows; During operation, the water planting container (23) of pump handle water from returnable (15) pump to the superiors, when water level exceeds the water level chain of command; Water is controlled conduit (3) from water level and is overflowed, and flows to lower layer of water culture container (23) by action of gravity, in like manner; When water level exceeds the water level chain of command; Water is controlled conduit (3) from water level and is overflowed once more, flows to the water planting container of lower floor by action of gravity again, is pooled to returnable (15) at last; Accomplish a nonocclusive circulation up and down, constitute a non-closed cycle system of circulation up and down.
9. a kind of balcony planting unit according to claim 8 is characterized in that: shelf wherein comprise the concave character type of small bore or the support column (10) that the I shape channel-section steel is done. expansion bolt, shelf (11); Serial perforate (12) is arranged on the support column (10); The hole is divided two kinds, and a kind of circular hole is used for a bracing frame (10) and is fixed on the wall (14), and another kind of hole is used for installing shelf shelf (11); In the time of fixedly; The circular hole that expansion bolt passes on the support column (10) embeds wall, is fixed together support column (10) and wall (14), and the shelf of shelf (11) is fixed in the perforate (12) of support column.
10. a kind of balcony planting unit according to claim 8; It is characterized in that: also have grid beam (22); Grid beam (22) is connected together by the certain intervals vertical and horizontal by bonding jumper or plastic strip and constitutes; Each grid is exactly a plantation acupuncture point, with having adopted " internal diameter control method and external diameter are regulated fixing means and field planting basket " technological field planting frame (24) fixedly flowers or vegetables, is placed on the field planting frame (24) that fixes vegetables on the grid more earlier.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100219829A CN102652493A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Water level adjustment method and overflowed water recovery method as well as water culture container and balcony planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100219829A CN102652493A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Water level adjustment method and overflowed water recovery method as well as water culture container and balcony planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102652493A true CN102652493A (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100219829A Pending CN102652493A (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Water level adjustment method and overflowed water recovery method as well as water culture container and balcony planting device |
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| CN (1) | CN102652493A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105052714A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州纽东精密制造科技有限公司 | Taper type hydroponic plant container |
| CN105104007A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device |
| CN105532382A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Device for controlling paddy field surface-water depth |
| CN107637507A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-30 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The planting groove adjustment structure and method of planting machine |
| CN108925312A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-04 | 李艳云 | A kind of rail mounted arid biogeographic zone flowers plug seedling raising device |
| CN110006804A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-12 | 南昌大学 | A kind of simulated rainfall seepage flow test device and test method |
| CN110680968A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 温州市中西医结合医院 | Novel negative pressure drainage bottle that is convenient for change prevents suck-back device |
| CN113331015A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Method and equipment for cultivating four-year-old Luoyang red peony |
| RU212458U1 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-07-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГРОЛЛИ" | Overflow valve for hydroponic plant nutrition system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105052714A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州纽东精密制造科技有限公司 | Taper type hydroponic plant container |
| CN105104007A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device |
| CN105532382A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Device for controlling paddy field surface-water depth |
| CN105532382B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-12-25 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of control paddy field surface-water depth device |
| CN107637507A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-30 | 北京名南科技发展有限公司 | The planting groove adjustment structure and method of planting machine |
| CN108925312A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-04 | 李艳云 | A kind of rail mounted arid biogeographic zone flowers plug seedling raising device |
| CN110006804A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-12 | 南昌大学 | A kind of simulated rainfall seepage flow test device and test method |
| CN110006804B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2024-05-03 | 南昌大学 | Rainfall simulation seepage test device and method |
| CN110680968A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 温州市中西医结合医院 | Novel negative pressure drainage bottle that is convenient for change prevents suck-back device |
| CN113331015A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Method and equipment for cultivating four-year-old Luoyang red peony |
| RU212458U1 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-07-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГРОЛЛИ" | Overflow valve for hydroponic plant nutrition system |
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Application publication date: 20120905 |