CN103843601A - Circular combined type plant root collecting device - Google Patents

Circular combined type plant root collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103843601A
CN103843601A CN201210501961.1A CN201210501961A CN103843601A CN 103843601 A CN103843601 A CN 103843601A CN 201210501961 A CN201210501961 A CN 201210501961A CN 103843601 A CN103843601 A CN 103843601A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
field planting
pipe
length
base plate
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Granted
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CN201210501961.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103843601B (en
Inventor
吴易
孙见凡
司春灿
祈珊珊
黄萍
薛永来
杜道林
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication of CN103843601A publication Critical patent/CN103843601A/en
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Publication of CN103843601B publication Critical patent/CN103843601B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a circular combined type plant root collecting device, comprising a collecting groove, crossbeam support pieces, a planting plate, planting holes, a hose and a kneading pump, wherein the collecting groove is composed of cross block plates, longitudinal plates and a base plate, wherein the cross block plates are in parallel and positioned at two ends, the longitudinal plates are in parallel and positioned at two sides, the base plate is positioned at the bottom of the collecting groove, and thus forming a rectangular frame of the collecting rove; one corner of the base plate is provided with a liquid outlet pipe; the longitudinal plate in the diagonal line of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet pipe; the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate are provided with stand bars; the crossbeam support piece is arranged in parallel with the cross block plates, and the length of the e crossbeam support piece is smaller than these of the cross block plates; two adjacent crossbeam support pieces are respectively connected with the longitudinal plates at two sides in a staggering manner; the bottoms of the crossbeam support pieces are connected with the base plate; the planting plate is placed on the crossbeam support pieces, the length of the planting plate is accordant with the internal size of the collecting groove; the planting plate is provided with a plurality of planting hole along the transverse and longitudinal directions; one corner of the planting plate is provided with a liquid adding pipe; planting pipes are arranged in the planting holes; the kneading pump, the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are connected by the hose.

Description

Circulation combined type root exudates harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harvester, is the harvester for a kind of root exudates under water planting condition.
Background technology
Existing root exudates harvester, as " the combined type root exudates gathering unit " of Northeast Agricultural University's invention, there are some shortcoming and defect, can not have sufficient oxygen to ensure culture fluid by Cyclic culture liquid on the one hand, simple not in operation on the other hand.Other some root exudates gathering units, as all there are some shortcoming and defect in " the root exudates gathering unit " of Agricultural University Of South China's invention, " the crop root secretion collection method " that Chinese Academy of Sciences northeast is geographical and Agro-ecology postgraduate invents, " a kind of root exudates harvester " of Shanghai University's invention, be once to collect a large amount of root exudates on the one hand, can not meet the needs of research; On the other hand, the root exudates of collecting is pure not; Moreover be operational complexity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for solution must not Cyclic culture liquid and operation is simple not, the pure not problem of root exudates that can not once collect a large amount of root exudates and collect.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The circulating root exudates harvester of a kind of combination, comprise feeder (as shown in Fig. 1,4), beam support, field planting plate, field planting hole, flexible pipe and rub pump composition, it is characterized in that, feeder is made up of horizontal closure plate, longitudinal plate, base plate, two horizontal closure plates are parallel is positioned at the parallel rectangular frame that is positioned at both sides, base plate and is positioned at feeder bottom and forms feeder in two ends, two blocks of longitudinal plates, one jiao of base plate is provided with drain pipe, on longitudinal plate on drain pipe diagonal, be provided with feed tube, so arrange, be convenient to circulation.Below base plate, four angles are provided with leg, beam support and horizontal closure plate equality are arranged, its length is less than horizontal closure plate length, two adjacent beam support are staggered respectively to link together with longitudinal plate of both sides, beam support bottom is connected together with base plate, beam support 3 is arranged in feeder as shown in Figure 4, the flow direction that the direction of arrow is circulation time.So arrange, support field planting plate that on the one hand can be stable, can make culture fluid circulate more thoroughly on the other hand.In beam support, place field planting plate (as shown in Figure 2), length and width are in the same size with feeder inside dimension, field planting plate is provided with multiple field planting holes along horizontal and vertical, one jiao of field planting plate is provided with liquid-feeding tube, field planting pipe (as shown in Figure 3) is located in field planting hole, and flexible pipe will rub pump and drain pipe, feed tube couple together.So arrange and can make there is sufficient oxygen in culture fluid, can connect resin absorbing column according to individual demand.
Preferred version of the present invention is, horizontal closure plate, longitudinally plate, beam support, base plate, leg material are glass, and the thickness of glass is 0.5 ㎝.So arrange, be not easy to leak on the one hand, facilitate on the other hand the upgrowth situation of observation of plant root, moreover can clean up than being easier to.
Preferred version of the present invention is, field planting plate is opaque plastic plate, and field planting hole is that diameter is 1 ㎝.So arrange, can control on the one hand the density of plant, opaque plastic plate can allow root grow in the situation that unglazed or intensity of illumination is very little on the other hand.
Preferred version of the present invention is, the degree of depth of feeder inside is 10 ㎝, and length is 60 ㎝, and wide is 50 ㎝.
Preferred version of the present invention is, drain pipe, feed tube, liquid-feeding tube, field planting pipe are polyethylene pipe, and drain pipe and feed tube diameter are 1.5 ㎝, and liquid-feeding tube diameter is 3 ㎝, and field planting pipe diameter is 1 ㎝.
Preferred version of the present invention is, beam support length is 40 ㎝, and wide is 4.5 ㎝.
Preferred version of the present invention is, field planting pipe lower end is 3 ㎝ from the length of field planting plate, and upper end is 2 ㎝ from the length of field planting plate.So arrange, can fix plant on the one hand, can make on the other hand the distance between field planting pipe lower end and base plate is 1.5 ㎝, facilitates the growth of root.The present invention has following beneficial effect: one, this device can once be collected a large amount of root exudates, can meet a large amount of Application and Development to root exudates from now on.Two, the root exudates purity that this device is collected is high.Three, this device has the function of circulation, can ensure that culture fluid has sufficient oxygen, and also can be used for resin adsorption method.Four, this device manufacturing process is simple, can according to oneself require varying sized, simple to operate, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is feeder figure of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is field planting plate figure of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is field planting pipe figure of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is feeder vertical view of the present invention.
In figure 1, horizontal closure plate 2, longitudinally plate 3, beam support 4, drain pipe 5, leg 6, feed tube 7, rub pump 8, flexible pipe 9, field planting plate 10, field planting hole 11, field planting pipe 12, liquid-feeding tube 13, base plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-: the circulating root exudates harvester of a kind of combination, comprise feeder, beam support 3, field planting plate 9, field planting hole 10, flexible pipe 8 and rub pump 7 and form, it is characterized in that, feeder is (as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4) by two horizontal closure plates 1, two blocks of longitudinal plates 2, base plate 13 forms, two parallel two ends that are positioned at of horizontal closure plate 1, two parallel both sides that are positioned at of longitudinal plate 2, base plate 13 is positioned at the rectangular frame of feeder bottom formation feeder, 13 1 jiaos of base plates are provided with drain pipe 4, on longitudinal plate on drain pipe diagonal, be provided with feed tube 6, base plate 13 below four angles is provided with leg 5, beam support 3 is arranged with horizontal closure plate 1 equality, its length is less than horizontal closure plate 1 length, two adjacent beam support 3 are staggered respectively to link together with longitudinal plate 2 of both sides, beam support 3 bottoms and base plate are connected together, in beam support 3, place field planting plate 9(as shown in Figure 2), length and width are in the same size with feeder inside dimension, field planting plate 9 is provided with multiple field planting holes 10 along horizontal and vertical, 9 one jiaos of field planting plates are provided with liquid-feeding tube 12, field planting pipe 11(is as shown in Figure 3) be located in field planting hole, flexible pipe 8 will rub pump 7 and drain pipe 4, feed tube 6 couples together.
Embodiment bis-, further limits embodiment mono-, and horizontal closure plate 1, longitudinal plate 2, beam support 3, base plate 13, leg 5 materials are glass, and the thickness of glass is 0.5 ㎝.
Embodiment tri-, further limits embodiment mono-or two, and field planting plate 9 is opaque plastic plates, field planting hole 10 for diameter be 1 ㎝.
Embodiment tetra-, further limits embodiment mono-or two, and the degree of depth of feeder inside is 10 ㎝, and length is 60 ㎝, and wide is 50 ㎝.
Embodiment five, further limits embodiment mono-or two, and drain pipe 4, feed tube 6, liquid-feeding tube 12, field planting pipe 11 are polyethylene pipe, and drain pipe 4 is 1.5 ㎝ with feed tube 6 diameters, and liquid-feeding tube diameter is 3 ㎝, and field planting pipe diameter is 1 ㎝.
Embodiment six, further limits embodiment mono-or two, and beam support 3 length are 40 ㎝, and wide is 4.5 ㎝.
Embodiment seven, further limits embodiment mono-or two, and field planting pipe 11 lower ends are 3 ㎝ from the length of field planting plate 9, and upper end is 2 ㎝ from the length of field planting plate 9.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should be appreciated that; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by its equivalent of appending claims.

Claims (7)

1. the circulating root exudates harvester of combination, comprise feeder, beam support (3), field planting plate (9), field planting hole (10), flexible pipe (8) and rub pump (7) composition, it is characterized in that, feeder is by horizontal closure plate (1), longitudinally plate (2), base plate (13) composition, the parallel two ends that are positioned at of two horizontal closure plates (1), the parallel both sides that are positioned at of two blocks of longitudinal plates (2), base plate (13) is positioned at the rectangular frame of feeder bottom formation feeder, (13) one jiaos of base plates are provided with drain pipe (4), on longitudinal plate on drain pipe diagonal, be provided with feed tube (6), base plate (13) below four angles is provided with leg (5), beam support (3) is arranged with horizontal closure plate (1) equality, its length is less than horizontal closure plate (1) length, adjacent two beam support (3) are staggered respectively to link together with longitudinal plate (2) of both sides, beam support (3) bottom is connected together with base plate, the upper field planting plate (9) of placing of beam support (3), length and width are in the same size with feeder inside dimension, field planting plate (9) is along the horizontal and vertical multiple field planting holes (10) that are provided with, (9) one jiaos of field planting plates are provided with liquid-feeding tube (12), field planting pipe (11) is located in field planting hole, flexible pipe (8) will rub pump (7) and drain pipe (4), feed tube (6) couples together.
2. the circulating root exudates harvester of combination according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, horizontal closure plate (1), longitudinal plate (2), beam support (3), base plate (13), leg (5) material are glass, and the thickness of glass is 0.5 ㎝.
3. the circulating root exudates harvester of combination according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, field planting plate (9) is opaque plastic plate, field planting hole (10) for diameter be 1 ㎝.
4. the circulating root exudates harvester of combination according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the degree of depth of feeder inside is 10 ㎝, and length is 60 ㎝, and wide is 50 ㎝.
5. the circulating root exudates harvester of combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, drain pipe (4), feed tube (6), liquid-feeding tube (12), field planting pipe (11) are polyethylene pipe, drain pipe (4) is 1.5 ㎝ with feed tube (6) diameter, liquid-feeding tube diameter is 3 ㎝, and field planting pipe diameter is 1 ㎝.
6. the circulating root exudates harvester of combination according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, beam support (3) length is 40 ㎝, and wide is 4.5 ㎝.
7. according to claim 1 or require the circulating root exudates harvester of combination described in 2, it is characterized in that, field planting pipe (11) lower end is 3 ㎝ from the length of field planting plate (9), and upper end is 2 ㎝ from the length of field planting plate (9).
CN201210501961.1A 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Circulation combined type root exudates harvester Expired - Fee Related CN103843601B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111699960A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-25 长治学院 Traditional Chinese medicine material planting device and method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005000019A (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-01-06 New Agri Network Co Ltd Sheet type plant cultivation device, sheet type plant cultivation method and sheet-like plant fixing body
CN100387961C (en) * 2005-06-21 2008-05-14 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 Rock growing plant root secretion and circulation liquid collecting device and its collecting method
JP4141048B2 (en) * 1999-05-24 2008-08-27 ライオン株式会社 Saliva test tool
CN201247164Y (en) * 2008-07-18 2009-05-27 东北农业大学 Apparatus for gathering combined plant root system secretion
CN102636373A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-08-15 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Multi-channel plant root exudate collection system and collection method thereof
CN102648695A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-08-29 杨卫星 Manufacturing method of balcony planting device and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of assemblies
CN202471460U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-03 兰州大学 Root system secretion collecting device
CN102749222A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-24 西北农林科技大学 Method and device for collecting root exudates of bulb propagation type plants

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4141048B2 (en) * 1999-05-24 2008-08-27 ライオン株式会社 Saliva test tool
JP2005000019A (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-01-06 New Agri Network Co Ltd Sheet type plant cultivation device, sheet type plant cultivation method and sheet-like plant fixing body
CN100387961C (en) * 2005-06-21 2008-05-14 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 Rock growing plant root secretion and circulation liquid collecting device and its collecting method
CN201247164Y (en) * 2008-07-18 2009-05-27 东北农业大学 Apparatus for gathering combined plant root system secretion
CN102648695A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-08-29 杨卫星 Manufacturing method of balcony planting device and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of assemblies
CN202471460U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-03 兰州大学 Root system secretion collecting device
CN102636373A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-08-15 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Multi-channel plant root exudate collection system and collection method thereof
CN102749222A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-24 西北农林科技大学 Method and device for collecting root exudates of bulb propagation type plants

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111699960A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-25 长治学院 Traditional Chinese medicine material planting device and method
CN111699960B (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-02-15 长治学院 Traditional Chinese medicine material planting device and method

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