CN207854719U - A kind of vegetable soilless culture device - Google Patents

A kind of vegetable soilless culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207854719U
CN207854719U CN201820132112.6U CN201820132112U CN207854719U CN 207854719 U CN207854719 U CN 207854719U CN 201820132112 U CN201820132112 U CN 201820132112U CN 207854719 U CN207854719 U CN 207854719U
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China
Prior art keywords
groove body
upper cover
kickboard
soilless culture
culture device
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CN201820132112.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史亮亮
郑锦荣
聂俊
熊燕
李艳红
谭德龙
谢玉明
罗国庆
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Institute of Facility Agriculture Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science
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Agricultural Research Experiment Demonstration Field Guangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of vegetable soilless culture devices, including multiple cultivation units to connect successively;It includes groove body, kickboard, non-woven fabrics, upper cover to cultivate unit;Upper cover is covered on groove body, and upper lid is equipped with implantation hole, and kickboard is placed in the empty slot of groove body, non-woven wraps kickboard, and the straight slot of liquid nutrient flow is formed on the bottom in kickboard and groove body, and the straight slot of all cultivation units forms nutrient solution channel.Culture apparatus further includes nutrition liquid pool, nutrient pump, return duct and liquid supply pipe, nutrient pump is connected with nutrition liquid pool, one end of liquid supply pipe is connected in nutrient pump, the other end of liquid supply pipe is communicated with the empty slot of the groove body positioned at head end, one end of return duct is communicated with the empty slot of the groove body positioned at tail end, and the other end of return duct is connected on nutrition liquid pool.The apparatus structure is simple, highly practical, and production cost is low, belongs to cultivation technique without soil field.

Description

A kind of vegetable soilless culture device
Technical field
The utility model is related to cultivation technique without soil field more particularly to a kind of vegetable soilless culture devices.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil has become the important content of China's agricultural at present, is the new way for developing high-efficiency agriculture.It is not It is vegetables directly cultivation in soil, but the required nutriment of vegetables, it is soluble in water to be made into nutrient solution, pass through one Fixed cultivating facility form carries out vegetable growing with nutrient solution.Soilless culture is broadly divided into the modes such as water planting, substrate culture.Water Training is conducive to the intake of moisture, nutrient etc., and promotes the growth of crop root, development, to fully play the life of crop Long potentiality;Substrate culture mostly uses greatly gravel, sand, peat, frog stone, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixed matrix, effectively Control requirement of the crop in growth and development process to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air.Vegetable soilless culture method is not Only be capable of providing the more nutrients of vegetables, additionally it is possible to effectively avoid the pest and disease damage of soil, have high yield, water-saving, section fertilizer, saving of labor, Without geographical restrictions the advantages that, can adequately utilize space.Current hydroponic device structure is complex, manufacturing cost Height, field planting need to be first transplanted in plantation cup, and process is comparatively laborious.
Utility model content
For the technical problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is:A kind of vegetable soilless culture is provided Device, the apparatus structure is simple, highly practical, and production cost is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of vegetable soilless culture device, including multiple cultivation units to connect successively;Cultivation unit includes groove body, floats Plate, non-woven fabrics, upper cover;Upper cover is covered on groove body, and upper lid is equipped with implantation hole, and kickboard is placed in the empty slot of groove body, nonwoven cloth bag Kickboard is wrapped up in, the straight slot of liquid nutrient flow is formed on the bottom in kickboard and groove body, and the straight slot of all cultivation units forms nutrient solution and leads to Road.
It is further:Culture apparatus further includes nutrition liquid pool, nutrient pump, return duct and liquid supply pipe, nutrient pump with Nutrition liquid pool is connected, and one end of liquid supply pipe is connected in nutrient pump, the other end of liquid supply pipe and the groove body positioned at head end Empty slot communicates, and one end of return duct is communicated with the empty slot of the groove body positioned at tail end, and the other end of return duct is connected to nutrition liquid pool On.
It is further:Culture apparatus further includes adjusting pipeline, and the upper cover for being located at the cultivation unit of head end is equipped with inlet, Liquid supply pipe is inserted by inlet in the cultivation unit of head end;It is equipped with reflux positioned at the bottom of the groove body of the cultivation unit of tail end Mouthful, the end of return duct is located at refluxing opening, and the lower end for adjusting pipeline is inserted into return duct, and the upper end for adjusting pipeline passes through reflux Mouth is inserted into the inside of the groove body of tail end cultivation unit.
It is further:The upper surface of groove body is equipped with upper protrusion, and the lower face of upper cover is equipped with lower convexity, lower convexity and groove body Upper surface be in contact, upper protrusion is in contact with the lower face of upper cover.
It is further:Culture apparatus further includes clamping mechanism, and groove body is fixed on the ground by clamping mechanism.
It is further:Groove body, kickboard, upper cover are made of a foam material, and non-woven fabrics is hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics.
It is further:The both ends of culture apparatus are equipped with closure plate, and two closure plates block the end of the cultivation unit in boundary Portion.
It is further:The top of upper cover is equipped with fixed rope.
It is further:The groove body of multiple cultivation units connects successively.
It is further:Culture apparatus further includes plastic foil, and plastic foil covers the inner surface of groove body.
Generally speaking, the utility model has the following advantages that:
1. the soilless culture facility structure is simple, at low cost, hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics are covered in monoblock kickboard, plantlet of transplant When, it is directly over the circular implantation hole of upper cover, is positioned on the non-woven fabrics of moistening;Nonwoven of the root system part of plant in moistening On cloth, it both can guarantee that root system can touch sufficient oxygen in this way, and can also contact nutrient solution;Another part root system of plant with Growing process, can be entered in nutrient solution by hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics, ensures the sufficient nutrient supply of crop, oxygen uptake is solved and supports Contradictory problems.
2. the cultivation apparatus without soil is mainly used for water planting plantation, water planting nutrition can be adjusted by the height of adjusting refluxing opening The height of liquid liquid level.In the device, crop root is grown directly upon on the hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics in kickboard, and implantation hole aperture is enough Greatly, root system of plant will not be damaged because of the change of nutrient solution liquid level.
3. the groove body that the present apparatus uses, upper cover, kickboard are dismantled and assembled, replaceable accessory, in actual production can be flexible Assembling, groove body and upper cover can fix, can prevent the movement of upper cover in production process and damage plant.
4. the apparatus structure is simple, reasonable design, connection are flexible, highly practical, production cost is advantageously reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view for cultivating a certain section of unit.
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram for cultivating unit.
Fig. 3 is the front view that multiple cultivation units connect successively.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of upper cover.
Fig. 5 is the front view of closure plate.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
It is now attached to what is occurred in Figure of description for the ease of uniformly checking each reference numeral inside Figure of description Icon note is unitedly described as follows:
1 is cultivation unit, and 2 be closure plate, and 3 be upper cover, and 4 be groove body, and 5 be the lower face of upper cover, and 6 be lower convexity, and 7 be groove body Upper surface, 8 be upper protrusion, and 9 be kickboard, and 10 be implantation hole, and 11 be straight slot, and 12 is adjust pipeline, and 13 be non-woven fabrics, and 14 be battalion Nutrient solution, 15 be plastic foil, and 16 be return duct, and 17 be inlet, and 18 be liquid supply pipe.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of vegetable soilless culture device, including multiple cultivation units to connect successively.It is each A cultivation unit all includes groove body, kickboard, non-woven fabrics, upper cover.Groove body is generally at Qian font, and upper cover is then generally in the word of falling Qian Type.The groove body of all cultivation units is end to end successively.Upper cover is covered on groove body, and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, upper lid is equipped with multiple kinds Hole is planted, the quantity of implantation hole and position can be rationally arranged, and kickboard is placed in the empty slot of groove body, non-woven wraps kickboard, nonwoven Cloth is hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics, and hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics wrap entire kickboard.Liquid nutrient flow is formed on the bottom in kickboard and groove body Straight slot, i.e. bottom in the lower face and groove body of kickboard can form a straight slot, which is used for liquid nutrient flow, and kickboard is flat Plate, the width of kickboard are slightly less than the width of groove body empty slot.The straight slot of all cultivation units then forms nutrition after connecting Liquid channel.Culture apparatus can extend according to greenhouse structure.
Culture apparatus further includes nutrition liquid pool, nutrient pump, return duct and liquid supply pipe, and nutrient pump is connected with nutrition liquid pool It connects, one end of liquid supply pipe is connected in nutrient pump, and the other end of liquid supply pipe is communicated with the empty slot of the groove body positioned at head end, is flowed back One end of pipe is communicated with the empty slot of the groove body positioned at tail end, and the other end of return duct is connected on nutrition liquid pool.All cultivations After unit connects successively, the cultivation of the cultivation unit and tail end of head end is referred to as positioned at two cultivation units of the extreme side Unit.By nutrition liquid pool, nutrient pump and liquid supply pipe, return duct can be passed through by the empty slot of nutrient infusion to groove body Nutrient solution can be flowed back into nutrition liquid pool.
Culture apparatus further includes adjusting pipeline.Upper cover positioned at the cultivation unit of head end is equipped with inlet, and liquid supply pipe passes through Inlet is inserted into the cultivation unit of head end;It is equipped with refluxing opening positioned at the bottom of the groove body of the cultivation unit of tail end, return duct End is located at refluxing opening, and the lower end for adjusting pipeline is inserted into return duct, and tail end is inserted into the upper end for adjusting pipeline by refluxing opening Cultivate the inside of the groove body of unit.The upper cover of cultivation unit i.e. at head end opens up an inlet, and then liquid supply pipe is inserted into The inside of upper cover, nutrient solution come out from liquid supply pipe, and then gap of the nutrient solution between groove body and kickboard drops into straight slot.It adjusts Length of tubing is inserted into the inside of groove body by refluxing opening, that is, adjusts pipeline and be inserted into the inside of groove body from the bottom up, while adjusting pipeline Lower part be inserted into return duct in, adjust pipeline can be moved up and down with respect to return duct.The height of nutrient solution can be adjusted by adjusting pipeline Degree adjusts the height high point that pipeline protrudes groove body bottom, when nutrient solution floods adjusting if thinking the height of promotion nutrient solution When pipeline, nutrient solution, which flows into, adjusts pipeline and return duct, then flows back to nutrient solution pond from return duct.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper surface of groove body is equipped with upper protrusion, and the lower face of upper cover is equipped with lower convexity, upper cover lid When on groove body, lower convexity is in contact with the upper surface of groove body, and upper protrusion is in contact with the lower face of upper cover.Due to the two of upper cover While being designed with lower convexity, the both ends of groove body are designed with protrusion, and upper cover is covered when on groove body, since upper protrusion and lower convexity are matched Cooperation is used, and upper cover will not slide in the direction of the width, and since multiple cultivation units are end to end, each upper cover is also head and the tail Connect, upper cover will not slide in the longitudinal direction, the flow direction of length direction, that is, nutrient solution.
Culture apparatus further includes clamping mechanism, and groove body is fixed on the ground by clamping mechanism.Clamping mechanism is existing Technology.
Groove body, kickboard, upper cover are made of a foam material.It derives from a wealth of sources, it is at low cost.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the both ends of culture apparatus are equipped with closure plate, and two closure plates block the cultivation list in boundary The end of member.
The top of upper cover is equipped with fixed rope.
Culture apparatus further includes plastic foil, and plastic foil covers the inner surface of groove body, i.e. covered rearing with plastic film has lived groove body Left and right sides in the surface of interior bottom, groove body, such nutrient solution will not go out from the slot leakage between two neighboring groove body It goes.Plastic film also sticks on the inner surface for adjusting pipeline, prevents nutrient solution from the slot leakage adjusted between pipeline and groove body It goes out.
When needing using this cultivation apparatus without soil cultivated plant, when plant shoots being made to grow about 10cm high first, then Directly seedling is placed in from implantation hole on non-woven fabrics when field planting, i.e., plant shoots are placed in implantation hole, the root of plant shoots System can contact with non-woven fabrics;It is blended in nutrition liquid pool with water and fertilizer simultaneously and is configured to pancebrin, then start nutrient solution Pump inside the nutrient solution injection groove body of nutrition liquid pool, and makes nutrient solution be flowed in nutrient solution channel, until the liquid level of nutrient solution After height reaches preset height, nutrition liquid pool then is flowed back into through refluxing opening, is recycled repeatedly.Due to hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics with Nutrient solution contacts, therefore plant shoots can absorb nutrient solution by hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics, simultaneously as the root system of plant shoots does not have Have and immerse in nutrient solution, therefore the case where plant shoots will not lead to anoxic.
Since the both sides of hydrophilic non-woven extend into nutrient solution, non-woven fabrics remains moisture state.It plants The root growth of strain seedling can not only absorb nutriment but also can absorb the oxygen in air on the surface of non-woven fabrics, with A part of root system of growth of plant can extend in nutrient solution to absorb more nutrients and moisture.It, can profit after plant grows up It is suspended on above plant with fixed rope to fix plant, and nutrition is adjusted according to the upgrowth situation of plant and ambient enviroment The service time and frequency of liquid.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment of the utility model is not by above-mentioned The limitation of embodiment, under other any Spirit Essences and principle without departing from the utility model made by change, modify, replace In generation, simplifies combination, should be equivalent substitute mode, is included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device, it is characterised in that:Including multiple cultivation units to connect successively;Cultivating unit includes Groove body, kickboard, non-woven fabrics, upper cover;Upper cover is covered on groove body, and upper lid is equipped with implantation hole, and kickboard is placed in the empty slot of groove body, nothing Woven fabric wraps up kickboard, and the straight slot of liquid nutrient flow is formed on the bottom in kickboard and groove body, and the straight slot of all cultivation units forms battalion Nutrient solution channel.
2. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Culture apparatus further includes nutrient solution Pond, nutrient pump, return duct and liquid supply pipe, nutrient pump are connected with nutrition liquid pool, and one end of liquid supply pipe is connected to nutrient solution On pump, the other end of liquid supply pipe is communicated with the empty slot of the groove body positioned at head end, one end of return duct and the groove body positioned at tail end Empty slot communicates, and the other end of return duct is connected on nutrition liquid pool.
3. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Culture apparatus further includes regulation pipe Road, the upper cover for being located at the cultivation unit of head end are equipped with inlet, and liquid supply pipe is inserted by inlet in the cultivation unit of head end;Position It is equipped with refluxing opening in the bottom of the groove body of the cultivation unit of tail end, the end of return duct is located at refluxing opening, adjusts under pipeline End is inserted into return duct, and the inside that tail end cultivates the groove body of unit is inserted into the upper end for adjusting pipeline by refluxing opening.
4. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of groove body is equipped with convex It rises, the lower face of upper cover is equipped with lower convexity, and lower convexity is in contact with the upper surface of groove body, and upper protrusion connects with the lower face of upper cover It touches.
5. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Culture apparatus further includes clamping machine Structure, groove body are fixed on the ground by clamping mechanism.
6. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Groove body, kickboard, upper cover are by foam Material is made, and non-woven fabrics is hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics.
7. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both ends of culture apparatus are equipped with stifled Plate, two closure plates block the end of the cultivation unit in boundary.
8. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of upper cover, which is equipped with, to be fixed Rope.
9. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is multiple cultivation units groove bodies according to It is secondary to connect.
10. a kind of vegetable soilless culture device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Culture apparatus further includes plastics Film, plastic foil cover the inner surface of groove body.
CN201820132112.6U 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of vegetable soilless culture device Active CN207854719U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820132112.6U CN207854719U (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of vegetable soilless culture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820132112.6U CN207854719U (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of vegetable soilless culture device

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CN207854719U true CN207854719U (en) 2018-09-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111955336A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-11-20 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Novel leaf vegetable planting device and planting method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111955336A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-11-20 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Novel leaf vegetable planting device and planting method

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GR01 Patent grant
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CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 510640 Academy of Agricultural Sciences, five mountain road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District

Patentee after: Institute of facility agriculture, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Address before: 29 Jinying Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH EXPERIMENT DEMONSTRATION FIELD, GUANGDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

CP03 Change of name, title or address
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Meizhou qianghui Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Institute of facility agriculture, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Contract record no.: X2023980034419

Denomination of utility model: A vegetable soilless cultivation device

Granted publication date: 20180914

License type: Common License

Record date: 20230404

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract