CN111955336A

CN111955336A - Novel leaf vegetable planting device and planting method

Info

Publication number: CN111955336A
Application number: CN202010969622.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段发民; 杨其长; 郑胤建; 王宇; 康欣娜
Original assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Urban Agriculture of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel leaf vegetable planting device and a novel leaf vegetable planting method, wherein the novel leaf vegetable planting device comprises an end frame and a plurality of connecting frames, the end frame is connected with the end part of the connecting frame in an attaching mode, the width and the height of the end frame and the connecting frame are equal, a substrate layer is placed on the inner sides of the end frame and the connecting frame, a planting cover plate is placed on the surface of the substrate layer, the top end face of the planting cover plate and the top end face of the end frame are located on the same plane, a plurality of supporting columns are uniformly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the inner sides of the end frame and the connecting frame, the supporting columns are of a semi-cylinder structure, and the top end faces of; the operation is simple and convenient, and higher professional requirements are not needed; is suitable for mechanized operation; the water supply is convenient and fast; the repeated utilization rate is high; the culture layer is made of EPO material, is environment-friendly and harmless and can be continuously connected.

Description

Novel leaf vegetable planting device and planting method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a novel leaf vegetable planting device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and nowadays, agriculture is gradually developed into large-scale planting.

The slope of planting needs to be controlled to current leaf dish planting device in use to the flow of follow-up liquid leads to in the earlier stage input, increases and places the degree of difficulty, and this nutrient solution is less simultaneously, and the demand is big, consequently can't guarantee the normal production of leaf dish, and current planting device generally is connected with outside power equipment, in case the power failure appears, can cause great influence to whole planting, and it is big to receive the environmental impact.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel leaf vegetable planting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: novel leaf vegetable planting device, including tip frame and a plurality of connected frame, the tip frame with connected frame's tip laminating is connected, and width and height homogeneous phase between them, the tip frame with connected frame's inboard has all placed the matrix layer, planting apron has been placed on the surface of matrix layer, the top face of planting apron and the top face of tip frame are in the coplanar.

Preferably, a plurality of support columns are uniformly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the inner sides of the end portion frame and the connecting frame, the support columns are of a semi-cylinder structure, and the top end surfaces of the support columns are attached to and connected with the bottom end surface of the substrate layer.

Preferably, the matrix layer comprises non-woven fabrics and solid water absorption layer, the solid water absorption layer is connected with the surface laminating of support column.

Preferably, the bottom end face of end frame and connection frame runs through there is the nutrition liquid pipe, the top of nutrition liquid pipe is in the inboard of support column, the inboard bottom of end frame still installs water level controller, there is the interval on the top of water level controller and the fixed layer that absorbs water.

Preferably, the end frame is a metal component, the surface of the planting cover plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves at equal intervals, and leaf vegetables are planted in the inner sides of the strip-shaped grooves at equal intervals.

The invention also discloses a planting method of the novel leaf vegetable planting device, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting an appropriate number of end frames and connecting frames according to the planting area and the number, placing the end frames at the head end of the planting position, sequentially stacking the connecting frames and the end frames, penetrating nutrient liquid pipes to the inner sides of the end frames and the connecting frames, and placing a water level controller at the inner sides of the end frames;

step two: placing the substrate layer on the inner sides of the end frame and the connecting frame so that the solid water absorption layer is in contact with the surface of the supporting column;

step three: covering the planting cover plate, and broadcasting seeds or placing matrix seedlings in a strip-shaped groove formed by the planting cover plate;

step four: inject into the nutrient solution in to tip frame and the support column through nutrient solution pipe, absorb the nutrient solution through the solid layer that absorbs water, transmit the root of leaf dish through the non-woven fabrics afterwards to promote to grow.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the operation is simple and convenient, and higher professional requirements are not needed;

2. is suitable for mechanized operation;

3. the water supply is convenient and fast;

4. the repeated utilization rate is high;

5. the culture layer is made of EPO material, is environment-friendly and harmless and can be continuously connected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in use;

in the figure: 1. an end frame; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a nutrient solution tube; 4. a support pillar; 5. planting a cover plate; 6. a substrate layer; 7. a water level controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the novel leaf vegetable planting device comprises an end frame 1 and a plurality of connecting frames 2, wherein the end frame 1 is connected with the end parts of the connecting frames 2 in a fit manner, the width and the height of the end frame 1 and the connecting frames 2 are equal, a substrate layer 6 is respectively placed on the inner sides of the end frame 1 and the connecting frames 2, a planting cover plate 5 is placed on the surface of the substrate layer 6, the top end face of the planting cover plate 5 and the top end face of the end frame 1 are located on the same plane, the operation is simple and convenient, and higher professional requirements are not needed; is suitable for mechanized operation; the water supply is convenient and fast; the repeated utilization rate is high; the culture layer is made of EPO (erythropoietin) materials, is environment-friendly, harmless and can be continuously connected, a plurality of supporting columns 4 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the inner sides of the end part frame 1 and the connecting frame 2, the supporting columns 4 are of semi-cylinder structures, and the top end surfaces of the supporting columns 4 are attached and connected with the bottom end surface of the substrate layer 6.

In this embodiment, preferably, the substrate layer 6 is composed of a non-woven fabric and a solid water-absorbing layer, and the solid water-absorbing layer is attached to the surface of the supporting column 4.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end surfaces of the end frame 1 and the connecting frame 2 are penetrated by the nutrient solution tube 3, the top of the nutrient solution tube 3 is located inside the supporting column 4, the bottom of the inside of the end frame 1 is further provided with the water level controller 7, and the top end of the water level controller 7 is spaced from the fixed water absorption layer.

In this embodiment, preferably, the end frame 1 is a metal member, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed on the surface of the planting cover plate 5 at equal intervals, and leaf vegetables are planted inside each strip-shaped groove at equal intervals.

the method comprises the following steps: selecting an appropriate number of end frames 1 and connecting frames 2 according to the planting area and the number, placing the end frames 1 at the head end of the planting position, then placing the connecting frames 2 and the end frames 1 in a stacked manner in sequence, penetrating the nutrient liquid pipe 3 to the inner sides of the end frames 1 and the connecting frames 2, and placing the water level controller 7 at the inner sides of the end frames 1;

step two: placing the substrate layer 6 on the inner sides of the end frame 1 and the connecting frame 2 so that the solid water absorbing layer is in contact with the surface of the supporting column 4;

step three: covering the planting cover plate 5, and broadcasting seeds or placing matrix seedlings in a strip-shaped groove formed by the planting cover plate 5;

step four: inject into nutrient solution in end frame 1 and support column 4 through nutrient solution pipe 3, absorb the nutrient solution through the solid layer that absorbs water, transmit the root of leaf dish through the non-woven fabrics afterwards to promote to grow.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Novel leaf dish is planted device, its characterized in that: including tip frame (1) and a plurality of linking frame (2), tip frame (1) with the tip laminating of linking frame (2) is connected, and width and height homogeneous phase between them, tip frame (1) with matrix layer (6) have all been placed to the inboard of linking frame (2), plant apron (5) have been placed on the surface of matrix layer (6), the top terminal surface of planting apron (5) is in the coplanar with the top terminal surface of tip frame (1).

2. The novel leaf vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: evenly be provided with a plurality of support columns (4) on the inboard bottom surface of tip frame (1) and connecting frame (2), support column (4) are the half cylinder structure, the top face of support column (4) is connected with the laminating of the bottom face of matrix layer (6).

3. The novel leaf vegetable planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the substrate layer (6) is composed of a non-woven fabric and a solid water absorption layer, and the solid water absorption layer is attached to the surface of the support column (4).

4. The novel leaf vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end face of tip frame (1) and connection frame (2) runs through nutrition liquid pipe (3), the top of nutrition liquid pipe (3) is in the inboard of support column (4), water level controller (7) are still installed to the inboard bottom of tip frame (1), there is the interval on the top of water level controller (7) and the fixed layer that absorbs water.

5. The novel leaf vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end frame (1) is a metal component, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the surface of the planting cover plate (5) at equal intervals, and leaf vegetables are planted in the inner sides of the strip-shaped grooves at equal intervals.

6. The planting method of the novel leaf vegetable planting device according to the claims 1-5, characterized in that:

the method comprises the following steps: selecting an appropriate number of end frames (1) and connecting frames (2) according to the planting area and the number, placing the end frames (1) at the head end of the planting position, then placing the connecting frames (2) and the end frames (1) in a stacked manner in sequence, penetrating nutrient liquid pipes (3) to the inner sides of the end frames (1) and the connecting frames (2), and placing water level controllers (7) at the inner sides of the end frames (1);

step two: placing the substrate layer (6) on the inner sides of the end frame (1) and the connecting frame (2) so that the solid water absorption layer is in contact with the surface of the supporting column (4);

step three: covering the planting cover plate (5), and broadcasting seeds or placing solidified culture mediums in the matrix layer (6) through a strip-shaped groove formed by the planting cover plate (5);

step four: the nutrient solution is injected into the end frame (1) and the support column (4) through the nutrient solution pipe (3), the nutrient solution is adsorbed through the solid water absorption layer, and then the nutrient solution is transferred to the root of the leaf vegetables through the non-woven fabric, so that the growth is promoted.