CN203575272U - Rock wool cultivation device for fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
Rock wool cultivation device for fruits and vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203575272U CN203575272U CN201320746758.0U CN201320746758U CN203575272U CN 203575272 U CN203575272 U CN 203575272U CN 201320746758 U CN201320746758 U CN 201320746758U CN 203575272 U CN203575272 U CN 203575272U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- rock wool
- planting
- soilless culture
- fruit
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 title abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a rock wool cultivation device for fruits and vegetables. The rock wool cultivation device comprises a main frame, a cultivation and planting flat surface, a concentrated water return channel, a liquid return pool and a drip irrigation pipe. The cultivation and planting flat surface is placed on the main frame. One end of the cultivation and planting flat surface is provided with a cultivation baffle, and the other end of the cultivation and planting flat surface is provided with the concentrated water return channel. The other two sides of the cultivation and planting flat surface are provided with water guide channels. A beam at one end of the main frame is provided with an adjusting rod, the lower portion of the adjusting rod is connected with an adjusting screw, and the upper portion of the adjusting rod is provided with a drip irrigation pipe fixing piece. Rock wool strips are placed on the cultivation and planting flat surface. Redundant nutrient solutions in the rock wool strips flow downwards from the cultivation and planting flat surface, flow into the concentrated water return channel through the water guide channels and then flow back to the liquid return pool. The rock wool cultivation device for the fruits and vegetables is designed to be modular plant units, the planting length of cultivation lines can be freely designed according to the planting area, and therefore practicability is high. Besides, the rock wool cultivation device can be connected with an open type rock wool cultivation and planting system and a circulating type rock wool cultivation and planting system, and the two rock wool cultivation and planting systems can be selected freely according to planting needs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device, be specifically related to a kind of can automatically regulate gradient reduce hydrops, can be open and cultivation system that circulating Soilless culture is freely selected, be a kind of efficient, high yield, energy-conservation novel fruit vegetables rock wool training cultivation system, belong to vegetable soilless culture technical field.
Background technology
Rock wool is applied as a kind of matrix first by Dane about 1970, due to its have advantages of unique, in national extensive uses such as Holland, the U.S., Belgium, become and after soil, study and a kind of matrix the most widely of cultivated plant very soon, Holland is one of country that world's facilities horticulture level is the most flourishing, and especially cultivation technique without soil occupies world's first.Wherein most widely used general in rock wool training mode, account for 70% of the soilless culture gross area.The output of Holland rock wool training cucumber, tomato reaches 400-600t/hm
2.
Rock wool training is divided into open and circulating two kinds, and the feature of open rock wool training is that the nutrient solution of supplying with crop does not recycle, and advantage is that facility is simple, can not recycle the danger that increases disease spread because of nutrient solution.The advantage of circulating rock wool training is that nutrient solution recycles, and can not cause environmental pollution, and 30% water and 50% fertilizer can be reused the consumption that reduces nutrient solution.
At China's Soilless culture also in the starting stage, existing Soilless culture device is all the cultivation apparatus without soil of continuing to use in the past mostly, there is no special-purpose Soilless culture device, therefore for to realize applying of vegetables Soilless culture technology, need to develop the professional culturing device that is suitable for Soilless culture.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to develop the professional Soilless culture device that is suitable for Soilless culture large-scale production application; this device is suitable for two kinds of (open and circulating) Soilless culture patterns, makes the simple, convenient management of Soilless culture, large-scale production.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, take following technical scheme:
A kind of fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device, comprise trunk frame, cultivating and growing plane and centralized water return groove, liquid return tank and drip irrigation pipe etc., described cultivating and growing plane is placed on trunk frame, one end of described cultivating and growing plane is provided with cultivation baffle plate, the other end is provided with centralized water return groove, the other both sides of described cultivating and growing plane are provided with guiding gutter, the crossbeam of described trunk frame one end is provided with adjusting rod, adjusting rod bottom connects set screw, adjusting rod top is provided with drip irrigation pipe stator, in described cultivating and growing plane, place rock cotton sliver, during cultivation, in rock cotton sliver, unnecessary nutrient solution flows in the guiding gutter on both sides from cultivating and growing plane, nutrient solution flows into centralized water return groove through guiding gutter, be back to again liquid return tank.
Described cultivating and growing plane has certain gradient, is provided with one end of cultivation baffle plate, higher than the other end that is provided with centralized water return groove.
Described cultivating and growing plane is rectangle convex stainless steel plane, and described guiding gutter is U font tank.
Described trunk frame is formed by square tubes soldering, and described drip irrigation pipe stator is semicircle stator.
In described centralized water return groove, be provided with backwater water clock, the unnecessary nutrient solution of rock cotton sliver flows in centralized water return groove by guiding gutter, and nutrient solution flow in liquid return tank through backwater water clock again.Centralized water return groove can adopt rivet to be connected with trunk frame.
Above-mentioned device can be used as a cultivation unit, by 2 above cultivation unit, is connected and is formed a cultivation row (cultivation line length is determined by cultivated area), between two cultivation unit, by rivet, connects.
Drip irrigation system comprises guiding gutter, centralized water return groove, liquid return tank and drip irrigation pipe etc., and in rock cotton sliver, unnecessary nutrient solution can flow in guiding gutter from cultivation planar flow, and guiding gutter is concentrated in rear inflow, then is back to liquid return tank.Drip irrigation pipe stator is the drip irrigation pipe of Soilless culture drip irrigation system used fixedly.
This device rectangle stainless steel cultivation plane one end is provided with cultivation baffle plate, and rock cotton sliver is placed in cultivation plane, and cultivation baffle plate can prop up rock cotton sliver (flat board) and prevent that rock cotton sliver from dropping.It is guiding gutter that cultivation plane two ends connect U font groove, and the unnecessary nutrient solution of rock cotton sliver flows in centralized water return groove by this guiding gutter, is provided with backwater water clock in centralized water return groove, and nutrient solution flow in liquid return tank.Culturing device by square tubes soldering trunk frame as support, at one end support entablature is provided with adjusting rod, bottom connects set screw, can regulate, level altitude, guarantee that cultivation plane has certain gradient, in rock cotton sliver, unnecessary nutrient solution can be from cultivation planar flow, and after nutrient solution flow to guiding gutter, inflow concentrates guiding gutter to be back to liquid return tank, reduces the formation of hydrops.Adjusting rod top is provided with a semicircle stator, the fixedly drip irrigation pipe of Soilless culture drip irrigation system used.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1, the utility model fruit and vegetable rock wool is cultivated planting apparatus and is designed to modularization planter units, can freely design cultivation row plantation length according to cultivated area, practical.And between each planter units, with rivet, connect, simple to operate, easily restructuring, dismounting.
2, the utility model fruit and vegetable rock wool is cultivated planting apparatus and is provided with adjusting rod, and adjustable bottom screw makes cultivation row have a cultivation gradient, is conducive to unnecessary nutrient solution and flows out, and prevents that rock cotton sliver bottom hydrops from forming.
3, the utility model fruit and vegetable rock wool is cultivated planting apparatus and can connect open and circulating two kinds of rock wools training implant system, according to plantation, needs freely select.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model rock wool is cultivated planting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the front-view schematic diagram that the utility model rock wool is cultivated planting apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view that the utility model rock wool is cultivated planting apparatus.
Main Reference numeral:
1 cultivation baffle plate 2 guiding gutters
3 adjusting rod 4 set screw
5 drip irrigation pipe stator 6 trunk framves
7 cultivating and growing plane 8 centralized water return grooves
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, be respectively structural representation, front-view schematic diagram and the schematic side view of the utility model fruit and vegetable Soilless culture planting unit.Wherein 1 is cultivation baffle plate, and 2 is guiding gutter, and 3 is adjusting rod (regulating height), and 4 is set screw (regulating fixing), and 5 is drip irrigation pipe stator, and 6 is trunk frame (supporting role), and 7 is cultivating and growing plane, and 8 is centralized water return groove.
Fruit and vegetable rock wool training culturing device of the present utility model, comprise trunk frame 6, cultivating and growing plane 7 and centralized water return groove 8, liquid return tank and drip irrigation pipe etc., cultivating and growing plane 7 is placed on trunk frame 6, one end of cultivating and growing plane 7 is provided with cultivation baffle plate 1, the other end is provided with centralized water return groove 8, the other both sides of cultivating and growing plane 7 are provided with guiding gutter 2, the crossbeam of trunk frame 6 one end is provided with adjusting rod 3, adjusting rod 3 bottoms connect set screw 4, adjusting rod 3 tops are provided with drip irrigation pipe stator 5, in cultivating and growing plane 7, place rock cotton sliver, in rock cotton sliver, unnecessary nutrient solution flows down from cultivating and growing plane 7, through guiding gutter 2, flow into centralized water return groove 8, be back to again liquid return tank.
The utility model fruit and vegetable rock wool training module planter units is divided into three parts, the one, plantation part, cultivating and growing plane 7, cultivation baffle plate 1, as shown in Fig. 2 schematic diagram, the rectangle convex stainless steel plane that cultivating and growing plane 7 is wide 25cm, it is guiding gutter 2 that two sides connects U font tank, the unnecessary nutrient solution of rock cotton sliver flows in centralized water return groove 8 by this guiding gutter 2, centralized water return groove 8 can adopt rivet to be connected with trunk frame 6, is provided with backwater water clock in centralized water return groove 8, and nutrient solution flow in liquid return tank.The 2nd, support section, culturing device is supported by 6 conducts of square tubes soldering trunk frame, on centralized water return groove 8 other end rack beams, be provided with adjusting rod 3, bottom connects set screw 4, can regulate, level altitude, guarantees that cultivation plane has certain gradient, be provided with one end of cultivation baffle plate 1, higher than the other end that is provided with centralized water return groove 8, adjusting rod 3 tops are provided with semicircle drip irrigation pipe stator 5, fixedly a drip irrigation pipe for Soilless culture drip irrigation system used.The 3rd, drip irrigation system, comprises guiding gutter 2, centralized water return groove 8, liquid return tank and drip irrigation pipe etc., and in rock cotton sliver, unnecessary nutrient solution can flow in guiding gutter 2 from cultivation planar flow, and guiding gutter is concentrated in rear inflow, then is back to liquid return tank.Drip irrigation pipe stator is the drip irrigation pipe of Soilless culture drip irrigation system used fixedly.
This device rectangle stainless steel cultivation plane one end is provided with baffle plate, can prop up rock cotton sliver (flat board) and prevent that rock cotton sliver from dropping, rock cotton sliver is placed in cultivation plane, rock wool training device be take 2.25m as a cultivation unit, can be connected and form a cultivation row (cultivation line length is determined by cultivated area) by 2 above cultivation unit, between two cultivation unit, by rivet, connect, at the cultivation row other end, be provided with centralized water return groove, centralized water return groove can be connected with cultivation cell end with rivet.It is guiding gutter that cultivation plane two ends connect U font groove, and rock wool is joined unnecessary nutrient solution and flows in centralized water return groove by this guiding gutter, is provided with backwater water clock in centralized water return groove, and nutrient solution flow in liquid return tank.Culturing device by square tubes soldering trunk frame as support, at one end support entablature is provided with adjusting rod, bottom connects set screw, can regulate, level altitude, guarantee that cultivation plane has certain gradient, in rock cotton sliver, unnecessary nutrient solution can be from cultivation planar flow, and after nutrient solution flow to guiding gutter, inflow concentrates guiding gutter to be back to liquid return tank, reduces the formation of hydrops.Adjusting rod top is provided with a semicircle stator, the fixedly drip irrigation pipe of Soilless culture drip irrigation system used.
Claims (9)
1. a fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device, it is characterized in that: it comprises trunk frame, cultivating and growing plane and centralized water return groove, liquid return tank and drip irrigation pipe, described cultivating and growing plane is placed on trunk frame, one end of described cultivating and growing plane is provided with cultivation baffle plate, the other end is provided with centralized water return groove, the other both sides of described cultivating and growing plane are provided with guiding gutter, the crossbeam of described trunk frame one end is provided with adjusting rod, adjusting rod bottom connects set screw, adjusting rod top is provided with drip irrigation pipe stator, in described cultivating and growing plane, place rock cotton sliver, in rock cotton sliver, unnecessary nutrient solution is from cultivating and growing planar flow, through guiding gutter, flow into centralized water return groove, be back to again liquid return tank.
2. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating and growing plane layout has one end of cultivation baffle plate, higher than the other end that is provided with centralized water return groove.
3. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating and growing plane is rectangle convex stainless steel plane.
4. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described guiding gutter is U font tank.
5. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trunk frame is formed by square tubes soldering.
6. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drip irrigation pipe stator is semicircle stator.
7. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described centralized water return groove, be provided with backwater water clock.
8. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: centralized water return groove adopts rivet to be connected with trunk frame.
9. fruit and vegetable Soilless culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culturing device, as a cultivation unit, is connected and is formed a cultivation row by 2 above cultivation unit, between two cultivation unit, by rivet, connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320746758.0U CN203575272U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Rock wool cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320746758.0U CN203575272U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Rock wool cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203575272U true CN203575272U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320746758.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203575272U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Rock wool cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203575272U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429870A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed rockwool culture unit and device |
| CN109997670A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-12 | 关家祥 | A kind of rock wool plantation tomato method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201320746758.0U patent/CN203575272U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429870A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed rockwool culture unit and device |
| CN109997670A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-12 | 关家祥 | A kind of rock wool plantation tomato method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140507 |