CN203505234U - Simple efficient lightweight framed combined soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
Simple efficient lightweight framed combined soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN203505234U CN203505234U CN201320677989.0U CN201320677989U CN203505234U CN 203505234 U CN203505234 U CN 203505234U CN 201320677989 U CN201320677989 U CN 201320677989U CN 203505234 U CN203505234 U CN 203505234U
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- alms bowl
- field planting
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- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a simple efficient lightweight framed combined soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables. The device comprises a cultivation frame, a planter, planting pots, a nutrient solution circulation system and a liquid storage barrel. The planter is disposed on the cultivation frame. The planting pots are horizontally placed at the bottom of the planter. The nutrient solution circulation system comprises a water pump, a filter, a flow meter, a liquid supply main tube, emitters, a reflow pipeline, and a controller. Substrate culture and water culture are combined, liquid is intermittently supplied, each plant is provided with one emitter, and uniform inter-plant liquid supply is guaranteed; the whole device is a closed nutrient solution circulation system, no water and fertilizer is wasted, and no environmental pollution is caused; the culture frame uses no soil, soil and overground part infection damage by diseases and pests is decreased, and product safety is guaranteed.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model is a kind of compound cultivation apparatus without soil that in greenhouse or booth, the light simple High-efficient Production of fruit vegetables, substrate culture combine with water planting that is applicable to, and belongs to modern agriculture high-technology field.
(2) background technology
Facility cultivation belongs to the intensive agriculture mode of production of high-tech content, high investment, high production, high benefit, and in world wide, facility production technology is moved towards standardization, mechanization and automation gradually, and cultivation management is realized precision and light simplification.
China has become the country of facilities horticulture production area maximum, wherein 95% planting vegetable crop in the world at present.But the scientific and technological content of facility cultivation is still low.Take soil cultivation as main, continuous cropping continuous cropping, water and fertilizer management is extensive, and blindly, excess and uneven problem of fertilization be outstanding, not only caused the wasting of resources, and destroyed ecotope, soil continuous cropping obstacle has become the key restriction factors of some areas facility cultivation.The research and development of facility cultivation associated equipment and popularization fall behind, and management relies on traditional experience and manual operations, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and labour and production cost rise and become the important bottleneck that restricts the sustainable development of facility industry.Accelerate facility and produce equipment research and development, improve automatic and mechanical level; Innovation cultivation management pattern, improves the light inexorable trend that Labor-saving level is China's facilities horticulture development of simplifying.
The purpose of this utility model is, the problems referred to above that exist in producing for current facilities vegetable, give full play to soilless culture High yield, save liquid manure and labour, avoid soil continuous cropping obstacle, overcome the advantage of cultivating spatial limitation, being beneficial to the aspects such as mechanization and automation, adopt three-dimensional posture culturing device, nutrient fluid cultivation and substrate culture are organically combined, set up a kind of compound soilless culture pattern, liquid manure supply realizes by automatic irrigation system.The utlity model has the fertile water saving of joint, time saving and energy saving, reduce labour intensity, be not subject to soil condition restriction, promote the advantages such as high-quality and efficient production, be particularly useful for carrying out the short forcing culture in season of facility fruit and vegetable.
(3) summary of the invention
The utility model provides the light letter of a kind of fruit vegetables the efficient compound cultivation apparatus without soil of posture.This device comprises cultivating stand, planting groove, field planting alms bowl, the nutrient solution circulatory system and liquid receiver.
Described cultivating stand is assembled by coating steel pipe, steel pipe cross clip, liftable threaded base, works to support planting groove, suspention plants stems is climing; Steel pipe cross clip can conveniently be cultivated pallet dismounting, adjusts height; Liftable threaded base is controlled cultivation pallet height as required, and adjusts level.Pallet height can need to be adjusted voluntarily according to space, place and cultivation, and the used time is not dismountable.
Described planting groove is placed on cultivation pallet, keeps 1% gradient to be beneficial to draining.Planting groove bottom is equipped with the two-sided plastic film of one deck black and white and prevents moisture seepage, black side upward, the two-sided plastic film of black and white upper berth one deck hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics a.
Described field planting alms bowl bottom of which has holes, direct seeding and seedling raising in field planting alms bowl, or by 2 leaves wholeheartedly seedling be transplanted in advance in field planting alms bowl.Field planting alms bowl bottom paving one deck hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics b, then loads matrix.At the bottom of removing field planting alms bowl alms bowl before rice shoot field planting, field planting alms bowl is lain in to the hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics b having paved planting groove bottom upper, the both sides pull-up by the two-sided plastic film of black and white, covers whole planting groove, between strain, with clip, fixes.
The nutrient solution circulatory system comprises water pump, filter, flowmeter, feed flow supervisor, water dropper, reflux line and controller.Controller is connected with flowmeter with water pump respectively, to control feed flow time and liquid supply rate; On feed flow supervisor, filter and flowmeter are installed; Feed flow supervisor one end connects liquid receiver, and the other end connects each feed flow arm; Feed flow arm connects each hollow billet, and hollow billet is connected field planting alms bowl by water dropper with an arrow; Reflux line one end is communicated with liquid receiver, and the other end connects the arm that respectively refluxes, and backflow arm is communicated with each planting groove.Nutrient solution is extracted out from liquid receiver by water pump, through filter, flowmeter, feed flow supervisor, feed flow arm, hollow billet, water dropper and an arrow, enter in field planting alms bowl, each field planting alms bowl is provided with a water dropper and drips arrow, the unnecessary nutrient solution that enters field planting alms bowl goes out from alms bowl underflow, in planting groove one end, collect, by reflux line, flow back to liquid receiver.
Liquid receiver is opaque plastics bucket, on the ground or underground, also can build liquid storage tank.
The advantage of this utility model is:
1, simple in structure, build flexibly: cultivation pallet is assembled and formed by clip, Spring Card etc. by steel pipe, can and cultivate the height that need to adjust pallet according to space, the used time can not dismantle at any time, does not take up room, and does not destroy soil in facility.
2, easy to operate, save labor: adopt posture soilless culture, bending over, squatting while having reduced management operations, convenient operation, labour intensity is low.Liquid-supplying system, by microcomputerized control, can be realized automatic liquid supply, saves recruitment, improves operating efficiency.
3, precisely management, produces efficient: this system can be according to the program of crop species and growthdevelopmental stage setting controller, and liquid manure is precisely supplied with.Substrate culture and water planting combine, and carry out feeding liquid intermittently, and water dropper of every strain, has guaranteed feed flow uniformity between strain.
4, environmental protection and saving, product safety: whole device is the closed nutrient solution circulatory system, can not cause liquid manure waste and environmental pollution.Cultivating stand leaves soil, has reduced the harm of infecting of the sick worm of soil and overground part, has ensured product safety.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the efficient compound cultivation apparatus without soil schematic diagram of posture of light letter
Fig. 2 is posture planting groove cross-sectional view
Fig. 3 is posture planting groove vertical section figure
Fig. 4 removes the field planting alms bowl sectional drawing that alms bowl heelpiece has nonwoven
In figure, 1-controller, 2-liquid receiver, 3-water pump, 4-filter, 5-flowmeter, 6-feed flow supervisor, 7-feed flow arm, 8-backflow arm, 9-return main, 10-planting groove, 11-coating steel pipe, 12-steel pipe cross-shaped connecting clamp, 13-threaded base, 14-hangs climing rope, 15-field planting alms bowl, 16 water suction nonwoven a, 17-water dropper, 18-hollow billet, the two-sided plastic film of 19-black and white, 20-drips arrow, 21 water suction nonwoven b, 22-clip.
(5) embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1,2,3,4, introduce in detail the embodiment of the compound cultivation apparatus without soil of posture.
1. with coating steel pipe 11(, comprise long tube, short tube), steel pipe cross clip 12 and liftable threaded base 13 be assembled into cultivation pallet (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3).The effect of steel pipe cross clip 12 is the dismounting of convenient cultivation pallet, controls its height; Liftable threaded base 13 can be controlled cultivation pallet height as required, and adjusts level.
2. the two-sided plastic film 19 of black and white (or black-silver grey) is layered on to foam planting groove 10 bottoms of inner width 15-25cm, dark 15-20cm, black side upward, prevent moisture seepage, water suction nonwoven a16 more than film upper berth thickness 2mm, when power failure or feeding liquid intermittently, can avoid plant because of lack of water wilting (Fig. 3).High-density foam plastic mould pressing moulding for planting groove, also available styrofoam or other material are assembled.
3. at plastics field planting alms bowl 15 bottom pad one decks water suction nonwoven b21(Fig. 4 of diameter 10-16cm), fill seedling medium, during field planting, lain in a horizontal plane in the water suction nonwoven b upper (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) of foam planting groove 10 bottoms.Field planting alms bowl is common plastics pot for growing seedlings.
4. by the both sides pull-up of two-sided plastic film 19, cover whole planting groove 10, between strain, with clip 22, fix (Fig. 3 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2).
By drip irrigation system to field planting alms bowl 15 feed flows.Nutrient solution in liquid receiver 2 enters feed flow supervisor 6 by water pump 3, filter 4, flowmeter 5, through feed flow arm 7, hollow billet 18, water dropper 17, an arrow 20, arrives plant.Unnecessary nutrient solution enters return main 9 by backflow arm 8, finally flows back to liquid receiver (Fig. 1, Fig. 2).Feed flow time and liquid supply rate are controlled (Fig. 1) by controller 1.
6. seedling is cultivated in advance in field planting alms bowl, removes field planting alms bowl bottom during field planting, retains water suction nonwoven b21, inserts planting groove.
7. if cultivate climing property or half trailing plant, plant strain growth is during to certain altitude, hangs climingly with tightrope 14, and top is fixed on (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2) on coating steel pipe 11.
Claims (1)
1. the efficient compound cultivation apparatus without soil of posture of the light letter of fruit vegetables, is characterized in that comprising cultivating stand, planting groove, field planting alms bowl, the nutrient solution circulatory system and liquid receiver;
Described cultivating stand comprises coating steel pipe, steel pipe cross clip and liftable threaded base; Cultivating stand height is adjustable; Described planting groove keeps 1% gradient to be placed on cultivation pallet; Planting groove bottom is equipped with the two-sided plastic film of one deck black and white, black side upward, the two-sided plastic film of black and white upper berth one deck hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics a; Described field planting alms bowl bottom of which has holes; Field planting alms bowl bottom is equipped with one deck hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics b, the upper matrix of loading of hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics b; Described field planting alms bowl lies on the hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics a having paved planting groove bottom, and the two-sided plastic film of black and white covers whole planting groove, and the two-sided plastic film of black and white between each plant is fixed with clip;
The described nutrient solution circulatory system comprises water pump, filter, flowmeter, feed flow supervisor, water dropper, reflux line and controller; Controller is connected with flowmeter with water pump respectively; On feed flow supervisor, filter and flowmeter are installed; Feed flow supervisor one end connects liquid receiver, and the other end connects each feed flow arm; Feed flow arm connects each hollow billet, and hollow billet is connected field planting alms bowl by water dropper with an arrow; Reflux line one end is communicated with liquid receiver, and the other end connects the arm that respectively refluxes, and backflow arm is communicated with each planting groove; Each field planting alms bowl is provided with a water dropper and drips arrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320677989.0U CN203505234U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Simple efficient lightweight framed combined soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320677989.0U CN203505234U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Simple efficient lightweight framed combined soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
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| CN203505234U true CN203505234U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| CN201320677989.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203505234U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Simple efficient lightweight framed combined soilless cultivation device for fruits and vegetables |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875474A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 楚雄市欣绿世界名贵茶花品种园有限公司 | Seedbed structure beneficial for matrix water draining, plant root system breathing and fertilizing |
| CN103975805A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 南宁现代立新农业科技有限公司 | Removable rain shed for cherry tomatoes |
| CN104719036A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 苏日娜 | Vegetable garden device integrating functions of watering, fertilization, sand prevention and cold prevention |
| CN105766182A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ionic fertilizer fertilizing system and ionic fertilizer fertilizing method |
| CN106538359A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-29 | 夏祥军 | The stem tuber water plant soiless and three-dimensional anti-season culture technology such as new lotus rhizome, water chestnut |
| CN106718774A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 | A kind of water planting of heliogreenhouse fine work watermelon trains composite cultivation implantation methods with matrix |
| CN106718202A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN110651705A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-07 | 湖南沙帮智慧农业服务有限公司 | Novel soilless culture device |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201320677989.0U patent/CN203505234U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875474A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 楚雄市欣绿世界名贵茶花品种园有限公司 | Seedbed structure beneficial for matrix water draining, plant root system breathing and fertilizing |
| CN103875474B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-01-18 | 云南欣绿茶花股份有限公司 | Seedbed structure beneficial for matrix water draining, plant root system breathing and fertilizing |
| CN103975805A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-13 | 南宁现代立新农业科技有限公司 | Removable rain shed for cherry tomatoes |
| CN103975805B (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-02-17 | 南宁现代立新农业科技有限公司 | The little tomato lew of a kind of Easy dismountable |
| CN104719036A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 苏日娜 | Vegetable garden device integrating functions of watering, fertilization, sand prevention and cold prevention |
| CN104719036B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-04-19 | 苏日娜 | Vegetable garden device integrating functions of watering, fertilization, sand prevention and cold prevention |
| CN105766182A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ionic fertilizer fertilizing system and ionic fertilizer fertilizing method |
| CN105766182B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-08-25 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of fertile fertilization system of ion and the fertile fertilizing method of ion |
| CN106538359A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-29 | 夏祥军 | The stem tuber water plant soiless and three-dimensional anti-season culture technology such as new lotus rhizome, water chestnut |
| CN106718202A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN106718774A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 | A kind of water planting of heliogreenhouse fine work watermelon trains composite cultivation implantation methods with matrix |
| CN110651705A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-07 | 湖南沙帮智慧农业服务有限公司 | Novel soilless culture device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20141029 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |