CN208956533U - The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus - Google Patents
The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208956533U CN208956533U CN201821185378.3U CN201821185378U CN208956533U CN 208956533 U CN208956533 U CN 208956533U CN 201821185378 U CN201821185378 U CN 201821185378U CN 208956533 U CN208956533 U CN 208956533U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to culture apparatus fields, and in particular to the miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus.The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus, including support mobile system (1), upper layer cultivation pipeline (2), lower layer's seedling bed (3), liquid manure supply recovery system (4) and controller (5).The utility model is easy to use, positive flowers can be achieved and flower seedling raising layering cultivation simultaneously automatic irrigation operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to culture apparatus fields, and in particular to the miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising layering cultivation
Device.
Background technique
Requirement according to flowers to intensity of illumination, can be divided into 3 classes: heliophilous flowers and plants like negative flowers, neutral flowers.
Heliophilous flowers and plants refer at the flower that can be grown just now sun-drenchedly.Such flowers are suitble to the environment of full exposure, intense light irradiation, if
Illumination is insufficient, will affect its growth, or even can not bloom.It is not strong to like demand of the negative flowers to sunlight, it is straight sunlight can not to be endured
It penetrates, is suitble under the environment for living in illumination deficiency.The growth of neutral flowers is unrelated with illumination.
Currently, pot flowers are to be placed on Pergola on the indoor cultivation bed of temperature to cultivate, cultivation bed bed surface is net
Lattice or mask structure can only place one layer of pot flowers on bed surface.
Chinese patent notification number: CN207443594U discloses a kind of miniature potted flower movable tube culture apparatus and is related to applying
With the watering system field of liquid fertilizer.Miniature potted flower movable tube culture apparatus, including several support mobile system (1) if,
Dry group cultivation pipeline (2), liquid manure supply recovery system (3) and controller (4).The utility model is easy to use, potting can be achieved
Miniature flowers automatic irrigation operation.
It is vacant under cultivation bed bed surface or cultivation pipeline, it is low to cause space utilization rate；And flower seedling raising is educated special
Completed in seedling greenhouse, nursery, which is successfully transplanted to after Miniature flower on the cultivation bed that transport to greenhouse, carries out later period cultivation, transport away from
From big, manpower is wasted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of positive flowers easy to use, achievable and flower seedling raising layering cultivations
And automatic irrigation operation positive flowers miniature potted flowers and flower seedling raising be layered culture apparatus, effective solution potting is miniature
Flowers are the problem of same temperature indoor raising of seedling and later period are cultivated.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus, including support mobile system, upper layer cultivation pipeline,
Lower layer's seedling bed, liquid manure supply recovery system and controller；
Support mobile system includes ground supports frame, rolls round tube and moving bed；Ground supports frame by two perpendicular to the ground
Square tube ground parallel with two square tube composition, the square tube on parallel ground is upper horizontal square tube and is lauched a square pipe, vertically
The square tube top in face is higher than the upper plane of upper horizontal square tube；It is placed in parallel if ground supports frame is quarreled；Two rolling round tube positions
In in the upper horizontal square tube of ground supports frame, two rolling round tubes are parallel to each other and hang down with the upper horizontal square tube of ground supports frame
Directly, roll round tube diameter be greater than in ground supports frame on square tube top perpendicular to the ground and upper horizontal square tube between plane away from
From the length for rolling round tube is greater than the side length of moving bed；Wherein the top of a rolling round tube is equipped with handwheel；Moving bed is by square tube
The rectangular frame of composition and several support tubes are constituted, and support tube is parallel with one side of rectangular frame, and moving bed is located at two rollings
On round tube；
Upper layer cultivation pipeline is composed of two connection short tubes and several cultivation long tubes, and two connection short tubes are in several cultivations
The both ends of long tube are trained, connection short tube is connected to cultivation long tube by elbow and threeway；It cultivates long tube and is equipped with miniature potted flower load hole
And venthole, it is 18-25 centimetres that miniature potted flower, which is packed into pitch of holes, and venthole is among two miniature potted flower load holes, miniature basin
Flower load hole is put into miniature potted flower, is put into upper layer humidity sensor in miniature potted flower matrix；The positive middle part of a piece connection short tube is equipped with
Three-dimensional four-way, the downward port of three-dimensional four-way are connect with upper layer reducer pipe big end；Upper layer cultivation pipeline is tiltedly mounted on moving bed
On, it is 1 ° -3 ° that pipeline angle with horizontal plane is cultivated on upper layer, has one end of three-dimensional four-way in low side, the connection short tube at high-end place
Equipped with upper layer liquid level sensor；
Lower layer's seedling bed is composed of the wall of periphery and the grid bed surface at middle part, and wall is rectangle and wall compares net
Grillage face is higher by 5cm, and grid bed surface is equipped with drainage hole by a short side of rectangle wall, and drainage hole and lower layer's reducer pipe big end connect
It connects；Lower layer's seedling bed is tiltedly mounted on being lauched on square pipe of ground supports frame, and lower layer's seedling bed angle with horizontal plane is 1 °-
3 °, there is one end of drainage hole in low side；Seedlings nursing plate is placed on lower layer's seedling bed perhaps to put in flowerpot seedlings nursing plate or flowerpot matrix
Enter lower layer's humidity sensor；
Liquid manure supply recovery system includes general piping for liquids, time liquid general pipeline, upper layer feed flow is in charge of, lower layer's feed flow is in charge of, upper layer
Return liquid be in charge of, lower layer return liquid be in charge of, upper layer share pipe, hose, sparge pipe, solution feed pump and liquid manure pond；General piping for liquids one end and water
The connection of fertile pond, the general piping for liquids other end is in charge of with lower layer feed flow to be connect, and general piping for liquids middle part is in charge of with upper layer feed flow to be connect, feed flow
General pipeline is equipped with solution feed pump, and upper layer feed flow, which is in charge of, is equipped with upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve, and lower layer's feed flow, which is in charge of, is equipped with lower layer's feed flow
Solenoid valve；
It goes back to the one end liquid general pipeline connect with liquid manure pond, returns the liquid general pipeline other end and lower layer time liquid and be in charge of and connect, in time liquid general pipeline
Portion is in charge of with upper layer time liquid to be connect, and upper layer is returned liquid and is in charge of equipped with upper layer time liquid electromagnetic valve；Upper layer feed flow is in charge of, liquid point is returned on upper layer
Pipe is connect by threeway with upper layer share pipe one end, and the upper layer share pipe other end is connect with hose one end, the hose other end with it is upper
Layer reducer pipe small end connection；It is equipped with sparge pipe on the downside of upper horizontal square tube, sparge pipe is by two parallel hydrojet branch pipes and connecting tube
Composition, hydrojet branch pipe are uniformly arranged to spray head, spray head is had, and one end of a hydrojet branch pipe is connected by elbow and connecting tube one end
It connecing, the connecting tube other end, which is in charge of by three-dimensional three-way with one end of another hydrojet branch pipe and lower layer's feed flow, to be connect,；Liquid point returns in lower layer
Pipe is connect with lower layer's reducer pipe small end；
Upper layer humidity sensor, lower layer's humidity sensor, upper layer liquid level sensor are connected with controller, are controlled by signal wire
Device processed returns liquid electromagnetic valve with solution feed pump, upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve, lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve, upper layer by control line and is connected；
The controller is DCS host, and the signal wire and control line are shielding line.
The ground supports frame has 4-8 frame.
The cultivation long tube of the upper layer cultivation pipeline has 7-9 root, and the spray head of every hydrojet branch pipe has 8-16.
When work: in greenhouse or greenhouse that the miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising layering culture apparatus is horizontal steady
It places；The nutrient solution of sufficient amount is added in liquid manure pond, the miniature potted flower that kind is implanted with positive flowers is put into upper layer cultivation pipeline
Miniature potted flower load hole in, seedlings nursing plate or flowerpot equipped with flower seed are placed on the grid bed surface of lower layer's seedling bed.
When kind is implanted with the miniature potted flower mesostroma water content of positive flowers lower than certain value, upper layer humidity sensor passes through
Signal is transmitted to controller by signal wire, and controller passes through control line and runs solution feed pump and open upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve, in closing
Layer returns liquid electromagnetic valve, and the nutrient solution in liquid manure pond is entered in upper layer cultivation pipeline with certain flow, from the bottom of miniature potted flower
Nutrient and moisture are penetrated into, when the liquid level in upper layer cultivation pipeline reaches certain value, upper layer liquid level sensor will by signal wire
Signal is transmitted to controller, and controller, which closes upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve by control line and opens upper layer, returns liquid electromagnetic valve.
Lower layer's humidity sensor when seedlings nursing plate or flowerpot mesostroma water content that flower seed is housed are lower than certain value
Signal is transmitted to controller by signal wire, controller runs solution feed pump by control line and opens lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve, water
Nutrient solution in fertile pond is sprayed in the seedlings nursing plate or flowerpot equipped with flower seed by spray head, when educating equipped with flower seed
Signal is transmitted to controller by signal wire by lower layer's humidity sensor when seed plate or flowerpot mesostroma water content are higher than certain value,
Controller closes lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve by control line.
Controller passes through control line solution feed pump out of service after upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve and lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve are closed.
It allows extra nutrient solution to be back in liquid manure pond to be recycled.
Beneficial effect
1. the utility model is easy to use, positive flowers can be achieved and flower seedling raising layering is cultivated and automatic irrigation is made
Industry.
2. the utility model lower layer seedling bed is tiltedly mounted on being lauched on square pipe of ground supports frame, can make full use of
Space guarantees the illumination requirement different with flower seedling raising of positive flowers, and remains operation passageway.After nursery success, lower layer
Seedling is grafted directly in flowerpot by seedlings nursing plate and is placed into the miniature potted flower load hole of upper layer cultivation pipeline, or will spend
Basin reduces the transportation range of nursery from the miniature potted flower load hole that lower layer's seedling bed is placed directly into upper layer cultivation pipeline,
Save manpower.
3. the utility model upper layer cultivate pipeline and lower layer's seedling bed inclination installation, it can fully ensure that positive flowers and
The growing space of flower seedling raising produces the miniature flowers of high-quality potting, but can use gradient and gravity realize nutrient solution from
It is dynamic to fall after rise.
4. the layered circulation of the utility model nutrient solution is supplied, water supply in media, nutrition meet positive flowers and flower after irrigation
The growth of grass nursery needs, and without manual operation cumbersome daily, cost saved labour.
5. liquid manure described in the utility model supply recovery system using upper layer humidity sensor, lower layer's humidity sensor, on
Liquid electromagnetic valve combination is returned certainly in layer liquid level sensor, controller, solution feed pump, upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve, lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve, upper layer
Positive flowers and flower seedling raising automatic irrigation operation of the dynamic control to upper layer cultivation pipeline and lower layer's seedling bed, for positive flowers
Growth with flower seedling raising provides advantageous condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of support mobile system described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of cultivation pipeline in upper layer described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of lower layer's seedling bed described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of liquid manure supply recovery system described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the line schematic diagram of the utility model.
1- supports mobile system, the upper layer 2- cultivation pipeline, 3- lower layer seedling bed, 4- liquid manure supply recovery system, 5- control
Device, 6- ground supports frame, 7- roll round tube, 8- moving bed, the upper horizontal square tube of 9-, 10- and are lauched a square pipe, 11- handwheel, 12- company
Connect short tube, 13- cultivation long tube, 14- elbow, 15- threeway, the miniature potted flower load hole of 16-, 17- venthole, the upper layer 18- humidity biography
Sensor, 19- solid four-way, the upper layer 20- reducer pipe, the upper layer 21- liquid level sensor, 22- wall, 23- grid bed surface, 24- are lauched
Hole, 25- lower layer reducer pipe, 26- lower layer humidity sensor, 27- general piping for liquids, 28- return the upper layer liquid general pipeline, 29- feed flows be in charge of,
30- lower layer feed flow is in charge of, the upper layer 31- time liquid is in charge of, 32- lower layer time liquid is in charge of, the upper layer 33- share pipe, 34- hose, 35- hydrojet
Pipe, 36- solution feed pump, 37- liquid manure pond, the upper layer 38- liquid supply electromagnetic valve, 39- lower layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve, the upper layer 40- return liquid electromagnetic valve,
41- hydrojet branch pipe, 42- connecting tube, 43- spray head, 44- three-dimensional three-way.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus,
Including support mobile system 1, upper layer cultivation pipeline 2, lower layer's seedling bed 3, liquid manure supply recovery system 4 and controller 5；
Mobile system 1 is supported to include ground supports frame 6, roll round tube 7 and moving bed 8；Ground supports frame 6 is vertical by two
The square tube on the square tube on ground ground parallel with two forms, and the square tube on parallel ground is upper horizontal square tube 9 and is lauched square pipe 10,
Square tube top perpendicular to the ground is higher than the upper plane of upper horizontal square tube 9；It is placed in parallel if ground supports frame 6 is quarreled；Two rollings
Dynamic round tube 7 is located in the upper horizontal square tube 9 of ground supports frame 6, two rolling round tubes 7 be parallel to each other and with ground supports frame 6
Upper horizontal square tube 9 is vertical, rolls the diameter of round tube 7 greater than the square tube top and upper level side in ground supports frame 6 perpendicular to the ground
The distance between plane on pipe 9, the length for rolling round tube 7 are greater than the side length of moving bed 8；The wherein top of a rolling round tube 7
Equipped with handwheel 11；The rectangular frame and several support tubes that moving bed 8 is made of square tube are constituted, one side of support tube and rectangular frame
In parallel, moving bed 8 is located on two rolling round tubes 7；
Upper layer cultivation pipeline 2 is composed of two connection short tubes 12 and several cultivation long tubes 13, two connection short tubes 12
At the both ends of several cultivation long tubes 13, connection short tube 12 is connected to cultivation long tube 13 by elbow 14 and threeway 15；Cultivate long tube 13
It is equipped with miniature potted flower load hole 16 and venthole 17, miniature 16 spacing of potted flower load hole is 18-25 centimetres, and venthole 17 is two
Among a miniature potted flower load hole 16, miniature potted flower load hole 16 is put into miniature potted flower, and it is wet to be put into upper layer in miniature potted flower matrix
Spend sensor 18；The positive middle part of a piece connection short tube 12 is equipped with three-dimensional four-way 19, the downward port of three-dimensional four-way 19 and upper layer variable diameter
The connection of 20 big end of pipe；Upper layer cultivation pipeline 2 is tiltedly mounted on moving bed 8, and it is 1 ° that 2 angle with horizontal plane of pipeline is cultivated on upper layer,
There is one end of three-dimensional four-way 19 to be equipped with upper layer liquid level sensor 21 in low side, the connection short tube 12 at high-end place；
Lower layer's seedling bed 3 is composed of the wall 22 and the grid bed surface 23 at middle part of periphery, wall 22 be rectangle and
Wall 22 is higher by 5cm than grid bed surface 23, and grid bed surface 23 is equipped with drainage hole 24, drainage hole 24 by a short side of rectangle wall 22
It is connect with 25 big end of lower layer reducer pipe；Lower layer's seedling bed 3 is tiltedly mounted on being lauched on square pipe 10 of ground supports frame 6, lower layer
3 angle with horizontal plane of seedling bed is 1 °, has one end of drainage hole 24 in low side；Seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate are placed on lower layer's seedling bed 3
Lower layer's humidity sensor 26 is put into matrix；
Liquid manure supply recovery system 4 is in charge of 29, lower layer's feed flow point including general piping for liquids 27, time liquid general pipeline 28, upper layer feed flow
Pipe 30, upper layer time liquid are in charge of 31, lower layer time liquid and are in charge of 32, upper layer share pipe 33, hose 34, sparge pipe 35, solution feed pump 36 and water
Fertile pond 37；27 one end of general piping for liquids is connect with liquid manure pond 37, and 27 other end of general piping for liquids and lower layer's feed flow are in charge of 30 connections, feed flow
29 connections are in charge of with upper layer feed flow in 27 middle part general pipeline, and general piping for liquids 27 is equipped with solution feed pump 36, and upper layer feed flow is in charge of 29 and is equipped with
Upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve 38, lower layer's feed flow are in charge of 30 and are equipped with lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve 39；
It goes back to 28 one end liquid general pipeline to connect with liquid manure pond 37, returns 28 other end of liquid general pipeline and lower layer returns liquid and is in charge of 32 connections, return
28 middle part liquid general pipeline returns liquid with upper layer and is in charge of 31 connections, and upper layer time liquid is in charge of 31 and returns liquid electromagnetic valve 40 equipped with upper layer；Upper layer supplies
Liquid, which is in charge of 29, upper layer and returns liquid and be in charge of 31, to be connect by threeway 15 with 33 one end of upper layer share pipe, 33 other end of upper layer share pipe and
The connection of 34 one end of hose, 34 other end of hose are connect with 20 small end of upper layer reducer pipe；Sparge pipe is equipped on the downside of upper horizontal square tube 9
35, sparge pipe 35 is made of two parallel hydrojet branch pipes 41 and connecting tube 42, and hydrojet branch pipe 41 is to having spray head 43, spray head
43 are uniformly arranged, and one end of a hydrojet branch pipe 41 is connect by elbow 14 with 42 one end of connecting tube, and 42 other end of connecting tube is by standing
Body threeway 44 is in charge of 30 connections with one end of another hydrojet branch pipe 41 and lower layer's feed flow,；Lower layer returns liquid and is in charge of 32 and lower layer's change
The connection of 25 small end of diameter pipe；
Upper layer humidity sensor 18, lower layer's humidity sensor 26, upper layer liquid level sensor 21 pass through signal wire and controller 5
It is connected, controller 5 passes through control line and solution feed pump 36, upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve 38, lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve 39, upper layer time liquid electricity
Magnet valve 40 is connected；
The controller 5 is DCS host, and the signal wire and control line are shielding line.
The ground supports frame 6 has 4 framves.
The cultivation long tube 13 of the upper layer cultivation pipeline 2 has 7, and the spray head 43 of every hydrojet branch pipe 41 has 8.
When work: in greenhouse or greenhouse that the miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising layering culture apparatus is horizontal steady
It places；The nutrient solution of sufficient amount is added in liquid manure pond 37, the miniature potted flower that kind is implanted with positive flowers is put into upper layer cultivation pipe
In the miniature potted flower load hole 16 in road 2, the seedlings nursing plate equipped with flower seed is placed on the grid bed surface 23 of lower layer's seedling bed 3.
When kind is implanted with the miniature potted flower mesostroma water content of positive flowers lower than certain value, upper layer humidity sensor 18 is logical
It crosses signal wire and signal is transmitted to controller 5, controller 5 runs solution feed pump 36 by control line and opens upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve
38, it closes upper layer and returns liquid electromagnetic valve 40, the nutrient solution in liquid manure pond 37 is entered in upper layer cultivation pipeline 2 with certain flow, from
Nutrient and moisture are penetrated into the bottom of miniature potted flower, when the liquid level in upper layer cultivation pipeline 2 reaches certain value, upper layer level sensing
Signal is transmitted to controller 5 by signal wire by device 21, and controller 5 is closed on upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve 38 and opening by control line
Layer returns liquid electromagnetic valve 40.
When the seedlings nursing plate mesostroma water content equipped with flower seed is lower than certain value, lower layer's humidity sensor 26 passes through letter
Signal is transmitted to controller 5 by number line, and controller 5 runs solution feed pump 36 by control line and opens lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve 39, water
Nutrient solution in fertile pond 37 is sprayed in the seedlings nursing plate equipped with flower seed by spray head 43, when the seedlings nursing plate that flower seed is housed
Signal is transmitted to controller 5 by signal wire by lower layer's humidity sensor 26 when mesostroma water content is higher than certain value, and controller 5 is logical
It crosses control line and closes lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve 39.
Controller 5 passes through control line confession out of service after upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve 38 and lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve 39 are closed
Liquid pump 36.It allows extra nutrient solution to be back in liquid manure pond 37 to be recycled.
Embodiment 2
The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus, embodiments thereof such as embodiment 1, and the upper layer plants
Management road angle with horizontal plane is 2 °.Lower layer's seedling bed angle with horizontal plane is 2 °.The ground supports frame has 6 framves.Institute
The cultivation long tube for stating upper layer cultivation pipeline has 8, and the spray head of every hydrojet branch pipe has 12.
Embodiment 3
The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus, embodiments thereof such as embodiment 1, the upper layer
Cultivating pipeline angle with horizontal plane is 3 °.Lower layer's seedling bed angle with horizontal plane is 3 °, places flower on lower layer's seedling bed 3
Basin.The ground supports frame has 8 framves.The cultivation long tube of the upper layer cultivation pipeline has 9, and the spray head of every hydrojet branch pipe has 16
It is a.
Claims (3)
1. the miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus, which is characterized in that including support mobile system (1),
Cultivate pipeline (2), lower layer's seedling bed (3), liquid manure supply recovery system (4) and controller (5) in upper layer；
Support mobile system (1) includes ground supports frame (6), rolls round tube (7) and moving bed (8)；Ground supports frame (6) is by two
The square tube on the square tube of root perpendicular to the ground ground parallel with two forms, and the square tube on parallel ground is upper horizontal square tube (9) and is lauched
Square pipe (10), square tube top perpendicular to the ground is higher than the upper plane of upper horizontal square tube (9)；Ground supports frame (6) is if quarrel
It is placed in parallel；Two rollings round tube (7) are located on the upper horizontal square tube (9) of ground supports frame (6), two rolling round tube (7) phases
Mutually parallel and vertical with upper horizontal square tube (9) of ground supports frame (6), the diameter for rolling round tube (7) is greater than ground supports frame (6)
In the distance between plane on square tube top perpendicular to the ground and upper horizontal square tube (9), the length for rolling round tube (7) is greater than movement
The side length of bed (8)；Wherein a top for rolling round tube (7) is equipped with handwheel (11)；The rectangle frame that moving bed (8) is made of square tube
Frame and several support tubes are constituted, and support tube is parallel with one side of rectangular frame, moving bed (8) be located at two rolling round tubes (7) it
On；
Upper layer cultivation pipeline (2) is composed of two connection short tubes (12) and several cultivation long tubes (13), two connection short tubes
(12) connected in the both ends of several cultivations long tube (13), connection short tube (12) and cultivation long tube (13) by elbow (14) and threeway (15)
It is logical；It cultivates long tube (13) and is equipped with miniature potted flower load hole (16) and venthole (17), miniature potted flower load hole (16) spacing is
18-25 centimetres, venthole (17) is intermediate in two miniature potted flower load holes (16), and miniature potted flower load hole (16) is put into miniature basin
It spends, is put into upper layer humidity sensor (18) in miniature potted flower matrix；The positive middle part of a piece connection short tube (12) is equipped with three-dimensional four-way
(19), the downward port of three-dimensional four-way (19) is connect with upper layer reducer pipe (20) big end；Upper layer cultivation pipeline (2) is tiltedly mounted on
On moving bed (8), it is 1 ° -3 ° that pipeline (2) angle with horizontal plane is cultivated on upper layer, has one end of three-dimensional four-way (19) in low side, height
Upper layer liquid level sensor (21) are equipped in connection short tube (12) at end；
Lower layer's seedling bed (3) is composed of the wall (22) of periphery and the grid bed surface (23) at middle part, and wall (22) is rectangle
And wall (22) is higher by 5cm than grid bed surface (23), and a short side of the grid bed surface (23) by rectangle wall (22), which is equipped with, to be lauched
Hole (24), drainage hole (24) are connect with lower layer reducer pipe (25) big end；Lower layer's seedling bed (3) is tiltedly mounted on ground supports frame
(6) be lauched square on pipe (10), lower layer's seedling bed (3) angle with horizontal plane is 1 ° -3 °, has one end of drainage hole (24) low
End；Seedlings nursing plate is placed on lower layer's seedling bed (3) is perhaps put into lower layer's humidity sensor in flowerpot seedlings nursing plate or flowerpot matrix
(26)；
Liquid manure supply recovery system (4) includes general piping for liquids (27), time liquid general pipeline (28), upper layer feed flow is in charge of (29), lower layer supplies
Liquid is in charge of (30), upper layer time liquid is in charge of (31), lower layer returns liquid and is in charge of (32), upper layer share pipe (33), hose (34), sparge pipe
(35), solution feed pump (36) and liquid manure pond (37)；General piping for liquids (27) one end is connect with liquid manure pond (37), and general piping for liquids (27) is another
End is in charge of (30) with lower layer feed flow and is connect, and general piping for liquids (27) middle part is in charge of (29) with upper layer feed flow and is connect, general piping for liquids (27)
It is equipped with solution feed pump (36), upper layer feed flow is in charge of (29) equipped with upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve (38), and lower layer's feed flow is in charge of on (30)
Equipped with lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve (39)；
It goes back to (28) one end liquid general pipeline to connect with liquid manure pond (37), returns liquid general pipeline (28) other end and lower layer returns liquid and is in charge of (32) even
It connects, is in charge of (31) with upper layer time liquid in the middle part of time liquid general pipeline (28) and connect, upper layer returns liquid and is in charge of (31) equipped with upper layer time liquid electromagnetic
Valve (40)；Upper layer feed flow is in charge of (29), upper layer time liquid is in charge of (31) and is connect by threeway (15) with upper layer share pipe (33) one end,
Share pipe (33) other end in upper layer is connect with hose (34) one end, and hose (34) other end and upper layer reducer pipe (20) small end connect
It connects；Sparge pipe (35) are equipped on the downside of upper horizontal square tube (9), sparge pipe (35) is by two parallel hydrojet branch pipes (41) and connecting tube
(42) it forms, to having spray head (43), spray head (43) is uniformly arranged hydrojet branch pipe (41), one end of a hydrojet branch pipe (41)
It is connect by elbow (14) with connecting tube (42) one end, connecting tube (42) other end is by three-dimensional three-way (44) and another hydrojet branch pipe
(41) (30) connection is in charge of in one end and lower layer's feed flow；Lower layer time liquid is in charge of (32) and is connect with lower layer reducer pipe (25) small end；
Upper layer humidity sensor (18), lower layer's humidity sensor (26), upper layer liquid level sensor (21) pass through signal wire and control
Device (5) is connected, controller (5) passes through control line and solution feed pump (36), upper layer liquid supply electromagnetic valve (38), lower layer's liquid supply electromagnetic valve
(39), upper layer goes back to liquid electromagnetic valve (40) and is connected；
The controller (5) is DCS host, and the signal wire and control line are shielding line.
2. the miniature potted flower of positive flowers according to claim 1 and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus, which is characterized in that institute
Stating ground supports frame (6) has 4-8 frame.
3. the miniature potted flower of positive flowers according to claim 1 or 2 and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus, feature exists
In the cultivation long tube (13) of upper layer cultivation pipeline (2) has 7-9 root, and the spray head (43) of every hydrojet branch pipe (41) has 8-16
It is a.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185378.3U CN208956533U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185378.3U CN208956533U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208956533U true CN208956533U (en) | 2019-06-11 |
Family
ID=66749009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821185378.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208956533U (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | The miniature potted flower of positive flowers and flower seedling raising are layered culture apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN208956533U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079788A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Adjustable water and fertilizer control device of special seedbed for potato breeding |
-
2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201821185378.3U patent/CN208956533U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079788A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Adjustable water and fertilizer control device of special seedbed for potato breeding |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190611 |