CN102119652A - Planting method based on overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and device thereof - Google Patents
Planting method based on overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102119652A CN102119652A CN2010105805564A CN201010580556A CN102119652A CN 102119652 A CN102119652 A CN 102119652A CN 2010105805564 A CN2010105805564 A CN 2010105805564A CN 201010580556 A CN201010580556 A CN 201010580556A CN 102119652 A CN102119652 A CN 102119652A
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- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method based on an overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and a device thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: culturing plants in a planting cup on a flat board overhanging the nutrient solution, ensuring that lower root systems of the plants are always immersed in the nutrient solution and the upper root systems are exposed to air with higher humidity. The method is more favorable for the growth of roots of plants and can greatly shorten the seedling time of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method.This method belongs to facility plant husbandry field, is mainly used in all kinds of greenhouses, booth, flower garden and plant factor's implants cultivation, and particularly the application cycle nutrient solution carries out plant cultivation.This method can also be applied to the water pollution control engineering, as utilizes the natural pond liquid and the occasions such as other eutrophication or polluted water body of aquatic plant purification high-density aquiculture sewage, biogas engineering discharging.
Background technology
At present, cultivation technique without soil reaches its maturity, and it can not only improve output and the quality of plant, and conserve space, saves rich water.Especially, the application cycle nutrient solution technology of carrying out plant cultivation is used widely in all kinds of greenhouses, booth and plant factor.Yet, conventional ciltivating process mostly with the seedling field planting on the cystosepiment of punching, this is for plant varieties such as many vegetables, flowers, Chinese herbal medicines, its rhizospheric environment will influence the plant normal growth, cause biological yield to descend, so the hydroponic system that has has to increase ventilation unit and equipment.For example, the air culture device is just adopted in Russian BIOS-3 closed cabin implants cultivation, and certainly, this measure has also increased energy consumption.Therefore, no matter all there is sizable waste in existing water culture mode on the facility cost or the energy.The unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method that the present invention adopts is intended to overcome this defective, and does not need the ventilation unit required in the conventional hydroponic system or the equipment of inflating.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method, this method helps the growth of plant root more, can shorten the seedling phase of plant greatly.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method is characterized in that: carry out according to the following steps:
1) flat board is placed vacantly culture fluid liquid level top;
2) on flat board, the requirement of seeding row spacing is got out field planting hole, planting cup is placed in the field planting hole according to different plants;
3) in planting cup, place plant seedlings, and insert growth substrate, so that seedling is fixed in the planting cup;
4) height of adjustment and maintenance culture fluid liquid level guarantees that the lower floor of plant root soaks in nutrient solution, and the upper strata of plant root is between nutrient solution and planting cup bottom.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device, this device is not only simple in structure, and can satisfy the user demand of above-mentioned unsettled plate circulation culture fluid cultivation method, for the unsettled water planting of plant provides adapt circumstance.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device, comprise the cultivation bed body that holds by nutrient solution, it is characterized in that: described cultivation bed body one side is provided with water inlet pipe, cultivation bed body bottom is provided with the lower end and passes cultivation bed bottom, the upper end is positioned at an overflow pipe of body certain altitude, be provided with the support column that plurality of vertical is upwards laid in the described cultivation bed body, described support column top is supported with a supporting frame, kept flat a flat board in the described supporting frame, offer some field planting holes on the described flat board, lay a planting cup in each field planting hole, the height of described planting cup bottom is a little more than the height of nutrient solution liquid level.
Described support column lower end is provided with lip block.
Described flat board is made by light foam, plastic plate or plywood material.
Described planting cup specification is 5cm * 5cm or 3.8 cm * 7.6cm.
Described overflow pipe lower end links to each other with water inlet pipe through water pump, hydraulic pipeline and control valve thereof, so that nutrient solution recycles.
The invention has the advantages that: unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method root growth is highly beneficial, compares with conventional water planting, and the seedling phase obviously shortens, and root system is huger, enters the vegetation growth of plant phase in advance.Huge root system and good rhizospheric environment can strengthen the function of " plant purification " polluted-water, and comparative test result shows, NH in the recirculating nutrient solution that the unsettled plate of flowing through is handled
4 +The full phosphorus of-N, TP(), COD and BOD content has decline in various degree, the more traditional water planting of its clearance all is significantly improved, particularly, DO(dissolved oxygen in the water body) content significantly improves, this will help to strengthen biological extraction pollution treatment effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a culturing device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
1, a kind of unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method is characterized in that: carry out according to the following steps:
1) flat board is placed vacantly culture fluid liquid level top;
2) on flat board, the requirement of seeding row spacing is got out field planting hole, planting cup is placed in the field planting hole according to different plants;
3) in planting cup, place plant seedlings, and insert growth substrate, so that seedling is fixed in the planting cup;
4) height of adjustment and maintenance culture fluid liquid level guarantees that the lower floor of plant root soaks in nutrient solution, and the upper strata of plant root is between nutrient solution and planting cup bottom.
A kind of unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device, comprise the cultivation bed body 2 that holds by nutrient solution 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation bed body one side is provided with water inlet pipe 3, cultivation bed body bottom is provided with lower end 4 and passes cultivation bed bottom, upper end 5 is positioned at an overflow pipe of body certain altitude 6, be provided with the support column 7 that plurality of vertical is upwards laid in the described cultivation bed body, described support column top is supported with a supporting frame 8, kept flat a flat board 9 in the described supporting frame, offer some field planting holes 10 on the described flat board, lay a planting cup 11 in each field planting hole, the height of described planting cup bottom is a little more than the height of nutrient solution liquid level.
Described support column lower end is provided with lip block 12, by changing the thickness of lip block, can adjust the height of the unsettled planar bottom surface of cultivation bed endotrophic liquid liquid level distance, lower floor's root system of guaranteeing plant soaks into all the time in nutrient solution, the upper strata root system of plant is exposed in the air on nutrient solution upper strata all the time, and the height of nutrient solution liquid level is equal to or less than the overflow pipe upper end open.
For the ease of punching and installation planting cup, described flat board is made by light foam, plastic plate or plywood material.
According to the plant height of the plant seedling of cultivating, described planting cup specification is 5cm * 5cm or 3.8 cm * 7.6cm.
Described overflow pipe lower end links to each other with water inlet pipe through water pump 13, hydraulic pipeline 14 and control valve 15 thereof, thereby has constituted the plant nutrition circulatory system.
Unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method root growth is highly beneficial, compares with conventional water planting, and the seedling phase obviously shortens, and root system is huger, enters the vegetation growth of plant phase in advance.Huge root system and good rhizospheric environment can strengthen the function of " plant purification " polluted-water, and comparative test result shows, NH in the recirculating nutrient solution that the unsettled plate of flowing through is handled
4 +The full phosphorus of-N, TP(), COD and BOD content has decline in various degree, the more traditional water planting of its clearance all is significantly improved, particularly, DO(dissolved oxygen in the water body) content significantly improves, this will help to strengthen biological extraction pollution treatment effect.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of being done according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution cultivation method is characterized in that: carry out according to the following steps:
1) flat board is placed vacantly culture fluid liquid level top;
2) on flat board, the requirement of seeding row spacing is got out field planting hole, planting cup is placed in the field planting hole according to different plants;
3) in planting cup, place plant seedlings, and insert growth substrate, so that seedling is fixed in the planting cup;
4) height of adjustment and maintenance culture fluid liquid level guarantees that the lower floor of plant root soaks in nutrient solution, and the upper strata of plant root is between nutrient solution and planting cup bottom.
2. unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device, comprise the cultivation bed body that holds by nutrient solution, it is characterized in that: described cultivation bed body one side is provided with water inlet pipe, cultivation bed body bottom is provided with the lower end and passes cultivation bed bottom, the upper end is positioned at an overflow pipe of body certain altitude, be provided with the support column that plurality of vertical is upwards laid in the described cultivation bed body, described support column top is supported with a supporting frame, kept flat a flat board in the described supporting frame, offer some field planting holes on the described flat board, lay a planting cup in each field planting hole, the height of described planting cup bottom is a little more than the height of nutrient solution liquid level.
3. unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described support column lower end is provided with lip block.
4. unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described flat board is made by light foam, plastic plate or plywood material.
5. unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described planting cup specification is 5cm * 5cm or 3.8 cm * 7.6cm.
6. unsettled plate recirculating nutrient solution culturing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described overflow pipe lower end links to each other with water inlet pipe through water pump, hydraulic pipeline and control valve thereof, so that nutrient solution recycles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105805564A CN102119652B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Planting method based on overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105805564A CN102119652B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Planting method based on overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102119652A true CN102119652A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| CN102119652B CN102119652B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105805564A Expired - Fee Related CN102119652B (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Planting method based on overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and device thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283578A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-11 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Box-type cultivation device |
| CN103798118A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 北京农学院 | Experimental leaf vegetable water culture device |
| CN104542233A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | LED stereoscopic domestic cultivation device capable of regulating nutrient solution depth |
| CN107637499A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | For cultivating the pallet component of soilless cultivation plant |
| CN107683762A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-13 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | For evaluating the liquid film hydroponic device of citrus resistance |
| CN107896967A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of nutrient solution for water culture circulates dry in the air root and health degree monitoring diagnosis system |
| CN110099561A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2019-08-06 | 植物实验室株式会社 | Plant cultivating device |
| CN114982626A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-02 | 河北农业大学 | Water-air culture rooting device and rooting method for tissue culture seedlings |
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| CN2239138Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1996-11-06 | 俞坚 | Soilless cultivating implement |
| CN2274413Y (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1998-02-18 | 叶沃泉 | Apparatus for culturing household flowers or vegetables in water |
| CN2350965Y (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-12-01 | 肖明华 | Planting box |
| CN2636618Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 | Wall face stereo soil-less cultivation device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN2010105805564A patent/CN102119652B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2239138Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1996-11-06 | 俞坚 | Soilless cultivating implement |
| CN2274413Y (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1998-02-18 | 叶沃泉 | Apparatus for culturing household flowers or vegetables in water |
| CN2350965Y (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-12-01 | 肖明华 | Planting box |
| CN2636618Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 | Wall face stereo soil-less cultivation device |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283578A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-11 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Box-type cultivation device |
| CN103283578B (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2015-09-23 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | A kind of Box-type cultivation device |
| CN103798118A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 北京农学院 | Experimental leaf vegetable water culture device |
| CN104542233A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | LED stereoscopic domestic cultivation device capable of regulating nutrient solution depth |
| CN104542233B (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2017-06-16 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | A kind of LED solid family expenses culture apparatus for adjusting Depth Nutrient Solution |
| CN107637499A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | For cultivating the pallet component of soilless cultivation plant |
| CN110099561A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2019-08-06 | 植物实验室株式会社 | Plant cultivating device |
| CN107683762A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-13 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | For evaluating the liquid film hydroponic device of citrus resistance |
| CN107896967A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of nutrient solution for water culture circulates dry in the air root and health degree monitoring diagnosis system |
| CN114982626A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-02 | 河北农业大学 | Water-air culture rooting device and rooting method for tissue culture seedlings |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102119652B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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