CN204540249U - Flush system hydroponic system - Google Patents
Flush system hydroponic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204540249U CN204540249U CN201520205934.9U CN201520205934U CN204540249U CN 204540249 U CN204540249 U CN 204540249U CN 201520205934 U CN201520205934 U CN 201520205934U CN 204540249 U CN204540249 U CN 204540249U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- planting
- planting groove
- supply pipe
- field planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of flush system hydroponic system, comprise nutrition liquid pool, nutrient solution supply pipe, nutrient solution return duct, water pump, ratio fertilizer applicator, sterilizer, automatic aerator, planting groove, field planting plate and planting cup, described planting groove open topped, described field planting plate is fixedly mounted on the open topped place of planting groove, distance between the lower surface of described field planting plate and the bottom land of planting groove is 90 millimeters-130 millimeters, described field planting plate offers some field planting holes, described planting cup fixed placement is in field planting hole, the bottom of described planting cup and/or Lower Half have multiple through hole, nutrient solution supply pipe is communicated with nutrition liquid pool and planting groove with return duct, in described nutrition liquid pool, described automatic aerator is installed, described automatic aerator is connected with air pump.Native system structure is simple, easy to use, can ensure moisture even, sufficient in cultivation medium or nutrient solution, and root is to the demand of oxygen.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of horticultural cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of flush system hydroponic system.
Background technology
Conventional water planting groove is fixed on cell body top because of cover plate (plantation layer), and cell body has certain altitude, therefore plant root growth to a certain extent before cultivation medium can only be selected to be placed in nursery on pallet, general water planting planting patterns is: be placed on pallet by becoming the cultivation medium (as sponge) of block half-connection shape, plant seed is sowed in medium, surface sprays clear water or nutrient solution keeps for 2-3 time cultivation medium moistening every day, 10-15 days root growths to a certain extent after, by individual plant plant with medium be separated and field planting in water planting groove.The weak point of this method have following some: one is that nursery stage needs the number of times of artificial water spray more; Two is that surface sprinkling is difficult to medium is fully absorbed water, and the evaporation of dielectric surface moisture is fast, and interior moisture content is uneven, affects emergence rate and growth regularity; Three is medium and pallet close contact, is unfavorable for breathing and the elongation of root, especially the root of medium middle part very easily anoxic, and normal appearance around plant growing way is better than the situation of middle plant.At present, this field lacks a kind of water planting groove that can be directly used in nursery stage, also saves the link of transplant planting while improving breeding efficiency, seedling quality.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN203675797U discloses a kind of water planting groove, have employed pulley, construction of wire rope, moved up and down by shake manual pulley driver slot inner cover plate (plantation layer), ensure moisture even, sufficient in cultivation medium or nutrient solution, and root is to the demand of oxygen, eliminate nursery stage artificial spray frequently, comprehensively improve breeding efficiency and quality.But this device adopts pulley to realize the lifting of cover plate, complex structure, uses inconvenience.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to provide a kind of structure flush system hydroponic system simple, easy to use, can ensure moisture even, sufficient in cultivation medium or nutrient solution, and root is to the demand of oxygen.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme: a kind of flush system hydroponic system, comprises nutrition liquid pool, nutrient solution supply pipe, nutrient solution return duct, water pump, ratio fertilizer applicator, sterilizer, automatic aerator, planting groove, field planting plate and planting cup.
Described planting groove open topped, described field planting plate is fixedly mounted on the open topped place of planting groove, distance between the lower surface of described field planting plate and the bottom land of planting groove is 90 millimeters-130 millimeters, described field planting plate offers some field planting holes, described planting cup fixed placement is in field planting hole, and the bottom of described planting cup and/or Lower Half have multiple through hole.
One end of described nutrient solution supply pipe is communicated with nutrition liquid pool, the other end of nutrient solution supply pipe inserts in planting groove through after described field planting plate, described water pump is connected on nutrient solution supply pipe, described ratio fertilizer applicator is communicated with nutrient solution supply pipe by fertilising pipe, and the junction of described fertilising pipe and nutrient solution supply pipe is between water pump and planting groove.
One end of described nutrient solution return duct is communicated with nutrition liquid pool, and the other end of nutrient solution return duct is communicated with the bottom of planting groove, and described sterilizer is connected on nutrient solution return duct.
Be provided with described automatic aerator in described nutrition liquid pool, described automatic aerator is connected with air pump.
Optionally, the length of described planting groove is 10-20 rice, and width is 600-900 millimeter, and the degree of depth is 120-150 millimeter, and the thickness of described field planting plate is 20-30 millimeter.
Optionally, described planting groove adopts cement pre-fabricated panel or cement brick to make, and the inwall of planting groove is equipped with plastic film.
Optionally, described field planting plate adopts 4 blocks of rectangular polyethylene rigid foam plates to be spliced.
Optionally, the Lower Half of described planting cup offers through hole is elongate holes.
Optionally, described water pump is electrically connected with timing controller.
Optionally, described nutrient solution supply pipe is also in series with filter, described filter bits is between water pump and fertilising pipe.
Optionally, described nutrient solution supply pipe is also provided with ball valve, described ball valve is between filter and fertilising pipe.
Optionally, described nutrition liquid pool is also provided with clean water pipe, the delivery port of described clean water pipe is provided with ball-cock assembly.
The utility model has following beneficial effect: the nutrient input in nutrition liquid pool is delivered in planting groove by water pump by native system, therefore nutrient solution can be supplied according to the plant demand of plantation in planting groove, when planting plants seed, more nutrient solution can be injected in planting groove by water pump, ensure that plant seed is fully moistening, nutrient solution is uniformly distributed, when planting plants, ensure nutrient and enough oxygen content in nutrient solution by automatic aerator, ratio fertilizer applicator etc., meet the growth demand of all plants.Therefore native system structure is simple, easy to use, can ensure moisture even, sufficient in cultivation medium or nutrient solution, and root is to the demand of oxygen.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model flush system hydroponic system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the planting groove of the utility model flush system hydroponic system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the planting cup of the utility model flush system hydroponic system;
In figure, mark is illustrated as: 1-nutrition liquid pool; 11-automatic aerator; 12-air pump; The clean water pipe of 13-; 14-ball-cock assembly; 2-nutrient solution supply pipe; 21-water pump; 22-ratio fertilizer applicator; 23-applies fertilizer pipe; 24-filter; 25-ball valve; 26-timing controller; 3-nutrient solution return duct; 31-sterilizer; 4-planting groove; 41-field planting plate; 42-planting cup; 43-field planting hole; 44-through hole; 5-plant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of flush system hydroponic system, as shown in Figure 1, native system comprises nutrition liquid pool 1, nutrient solution supply pipe 2, nutrient solution return duct 3, water pump 21, ratio fertilizer applicator 22, sterilizer 31, automatic aerator 11, planting groove 4, field planting plate 41 and planting cup 42.
Shown in composition graphs 2, planting groove 4 open topped, the length of planting groove 4 is 10-20 rice, and width is 600-900 millimeter, and the degree of depth is 120-150 millimeter, and planting groove 4 can adopt cement pre-fabricated panel or cement brick to make, and the inwall of planting groove 4 is equipped with plastic film.Field planting plate 41 is fixedly mounted on the open topped place of planting groove 4, offers mounting groove in the present embodiment on the sidewall of planting groove 4, and the edge supports of field planting plate 41 is on mounting groove.Field planting plate 41 adopts 4 blocks of rectangular polyethylene rigid foam plates to be spliced, and the thickness of field planting plate 41 is 20-30 millimeter, and the distance between the lower surface of field planting plate 41 and the bottom land of planting groove 4 is 90 millimeters-130 millimeters.Field planting plate 41 evenly offers some field planting holes 43, and planting cup 42 fixed placement is in field planting hole 43, and the bottom of planting cup 42 and Lower Half have multiple through hole 44, and shown in composition graphs 3, the Lower Half of planting cup 42 offers through hole 44 for elongate holes.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is communicated with nutrition liquid pool 1, and the other end of nutrient solution supply pipe 2 inserts in planting groove 4 through after field planting plate 41.Water pump 21 is connected on nutrient solution supply pipe 2, and ratio fertilizer applicator 22 is communicated with nutrient solution supply pipe 2 by fertilising pipe 23, and the junction of fertilising pipe 23 and nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is between water pump 21 and planting groove 4.
One end of nutrient solution return duct 3 is communicated with nutrition liquid pool 1, and the other end of nutrient solution return duct 3 is communicated with the bottom of planting groove 4, and sterilizer 31 is connected on nutrient solution return duct 3.The present embodiment Middle nutrition liquid supply pipe 2, nutrient solution return duct 3 and fertilising pipe 23 all adopt duroplasts to make.
Nutrition liquid pool 1 is the liquid buffer capacity that has additional nutrients, creates the metastable environmental condition of root system and design, and draws materials and can suit measures to local conditions.The present embodiment Middle nutrition liquid pool 1 can be arranged at underground.Be provided with automatic aerator 11 in nutrition liquid pool 1, automatic aerator 11 is connected with air pump 12, ensures the enough oxygen content in nutrient solution.
In the present embodiment, nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is also in series with filter 24, contaminant filter in nutrient solution, between water pump 21 and fertilising pipe 23, is removed by arranging filter 24 by filter bits.Nutrient solution supply pipe 2 is also provided with ball valve 25, and ball valve 25, between filter 24 and fertilising pipe 23, by arranging ball valve 25, can facilitate the maintenance of system.
Nutrition liquid pool 1 is also provided with clean water pipe 13, the delivery port of clean water pipe 13 is provided with ball-cock assembly 14.By arranging clean water pipe 13, and arranging ball-cock assembly 14 on clean water pipe 13, can ensure that the nutrient solution in nutrition liquid pool 1 is sufficient, in nutrient solution, the allotment of contained nutriment can control by passing ratio fertilizer applicator.
In the present embodiment, water pump 21 is electrically connected with timing controller 26, thus the number of nutrient solution can be needed to carry out the open and close of timing controlled water pump 21 according to institute's Plants, realizes the automatic supply of nutrient solution.
The utility model flush system hydroponic system in use, by controlling water pump 21, the nutrient solution in nutrition liquid pool 1 is transported in planting groove 4 by nutrient solution supply pipe 2, nutrient solution enters in planting cup 42, ensure in planting cup 42 by enough nutrient solutions, plant 41 is planted in after on planting cup 42, plant 5 can absorb sufficient nutrient in planting cup 42, thus meets the growth demand of plant.
Native system in use, the sometimes even deeper nutrient solution of 5-10cm is generally held in planting groove 4, crop root is placed in one, adopt water pump 21 intermittently starting feed flow that nutrient solution is circulated simultaneously, with the oxygen in Additional nutrient solution, meet the aerobic requirement of root system of plant, and make the nutrient in nutrient solution more even, and nutrient solution concentration (comprises total salinity, various mineral matter element, moltenly deposit oxygen etc.), acid-base value, temperature and moisture storage etc. not easily occur sharply to change, for root system provides a more stable growing environment, production security is higher.
Last it is noted that in description of the present utility model, term " on ", D score, " top ", the orientation of the instruction such as " end " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only the present invention for convenience of description instead of require that the present invention with specific azimuth configuration and operation, must can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention; Above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a flush system hydroponic system, it is characterized in that, comprise nutrition liquid pool (1), nutrient solution supply pipe (2), nutrient solution return duct (3), water pump (21), ratio fertilizer applicator (22), sterilizer (31), automatic aerator (11), planting groove (4), field planting plate (41) and planting cup (42)
Described planting groove (4) open topped, described field planting plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the open topped place of planting groove (4), distance between the lower surface of described field planting plate (41) and the bottom land of planting groove (4) is 90 millimeters-130 millimeters, described field planting plate (41) offers some field planting holes (43), described planting cup (42) fixed placement is in field planting hole (43), the bottom of described planting cup (42) and/or Lower Half have multiple through hole (44)
One end of described nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is communicated with nutrition liquid pool (1), the other end of nutrient solution supply pipe (2) inserts in planting groove (4) through described field planting plate (41) afterwards, described water pump (21) is connected on nutrient solution supply pipe (2), described ratio fertilizer applicator (22) is communicated with nutrient solution supply pipe (2) by fertilising pipe (23), the junction of described fertilising pipe (23) and nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is positioned between water pump (21) and planting groove (4)
One end of described nutrient solution return duct (3) is communicated with nutrition liquid pool (1), the other end of nutrient solution return duct (3) is communicated with the bottom of planting groove (4), described sterilizer (31) is connected on nutrient solution return duct (3)
Be provided with described automatic aerator (11) in described nutrition liquid pool (1), described automatic aerator (11) is connected with air pump (12).
2. flush system hydroponic system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of described planting groove (4) is 10-20 rice, and width is 600-900 millimeter, the degree of depth is 120-150 millimeter, and the thickness of described field planting plate (41) is 20-30 millimeter.
3. flush system hydroponic system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described planting groove (4) adopts cement pre-fabricated panel or cement brick to make, and the inwall of planting groove (4) is equipped with plastic film.
4. flush system hydroponic system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described field planting plate (41) adopts 4 blocks of rectangular polyethylene rigid foam plates to be spliced.
5. the flush system hydroponic system according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, it is elongate holes that the Lower Half of described planting cup (42) offers through hole (44).
6. flush system hydroponic system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described water pump (21) is electrically connected with timing controller (26).
7. flush system hydroponic system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is also in series with filter (24), and described filter bits is between water pump (21) and fertilising pipe (23).
8. flush system hydroponic system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution supply pipe (2) is also provided with ball valve (25), and described ball valve (25) is positioned between filter (24) and fertilising pipe (23).
9. flush system hydroponic system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described nutrition liquid pool (1) is also provided with clean water pipe (13), the delivery port of described clean water pipe (13) is provided with ball-cock assembly (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205934.9U CN204540249U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Flush system hydroponic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205934.9U CN204540249U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Flush system hydroponic system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204540249U true CN204540249U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520205934.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204540249U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Flush system hydroponic system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204540249U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106113A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of automatic dripping irrigation cultivated box without soil |
| CN107197768A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-26 | 南京八本堂环保科技有限公司 | Ecology water-culture system |
| CN107711485A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of universal nutrient solution groove for cultivating spacing optimization |
-
2015
- 2015-04-07 CN CN201520205934.9U patent/CN204540249U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106113A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | A kind of automatic dripping irrigation cultivated box without soil |
| CN107197768A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-26 | 南京八本堂环保科技有限公司 | Ecology water-culture system |
| CN107711485A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of universal nutrient solution groove for cultivating spacing optimization |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20200407 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |