CN204191305U - A kind of novel water supply fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel water supply and fertilization device, which is mainly composed of a bottom plate, a mobile support, a lifting motor, a water supply branch pipe, and a pressure regulating water pump. The through hole of the mobile bracket is set under the bottom plate, the mobile bracket is connected with the vertical guide rail through the gear, and the mobile bracket is controlled to move up and down in the vertical guide rail by the lifting motor, the mobile bracket is fixedly connected with the water supply branch pipe, and the water supply branch pipe is connected with the water supply soft The water supply hose is connected with the pressure regulating water pump, and the side wall of the water supply branch pipe is provided with a diffusion nozzle. The utility model can select the best part to supply water and fertilizer to the vegetation and vegetables according to the type and growth status of the vegetables planted, which can greatly reduce the amount of fertilization and water supply, and avoid the influence of the pipeline on the surface layer to loosen the soil of the vegetation and vegetables. kind of inconvenience.

Description

A new type of water supply and fertilization device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a novel water supply and fertilization device.

Background technique

Existing vegetation and vegetable irrigation or fertilization mostly use drip irrigation technology or direct watering and fertilization. Water and nutrients penetrate downward along the surface to reach the roots of plants, but cannot directly reach the roots of vegetation. A large part of the water and nutrients stay in the soil. The surface layer, which cannot be effectively absorbed by the plant roots. In addition, since the pipelines in the drip irrigation technology are on the surface, the pipeline density should not be too large, otherwise it will affect some maintenance operations of vegetation, such as loosening soil and replanting.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned existing deficiencies, and provide a new type of water supply and fertilization device that can save water, improve the utilization rate of nutrients, and directly supply water and fertilize vegetation and vegetable roots.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the specific technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a new type of water supply and fertilization device, mainly composed of a base plate, a mobile bracket, a lifting motor, a water supply branch pipe, and a pressure regulating water pump. The base plate is arranged below the soil layer. The bottom plate is provided with a through hole through which the water supply branch pipe can penetrate. The mobile bracket is arranged under the bottom plate. The mobile bracket is connected with the vertical guide rail through gears, and the mobile bracket is controlled by the lifting motor to move up and down in the vertical guide rail. The water supply branch pipe is fixedly connected, the water supply branch pipe is connected with the water supply hose, the water supply hose is connected with the pressure regulating water pump, and the side wall of the water supply branch pipe is provided with a diffusion nozzle.

Further, the water supply branch pipe is made of stainless steel pipe.

Further, the top end of the water supply branch pipe is set in a conical shape.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is equipped with a bottom plate, a mobile bracket, a water supply branch pipe and a diffusion nozzle at the bottom of the soil, and can select the best part according to the type and growth status of the vegetables planted to implement water and fertilizer supply for the vegetation and vegetables. , because the optimal location can be selected, the amount of fertilization and water supply can be greatly reduced. Because the water supply branch pipe is vertically arranged under the soil in this utility model, it avoids the inconvenience caused by the pipe on the surface affecting vegetation, loosening soil for vegetables, and replanting. The applicable fields of the utility model include: commercial vegetable sheds, large-scale farms in western China, vegetable houses on stilts in the Nansha Islands, and other crop planting in water-deficient environments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the water supply branch pipe of the utility model;

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a new type of water supply and fertilization device is mainly composed of a base plate 1, a mobile support 2, a lifting motor 4, a water supply branch pipe 5, and a pressure regulating water pump 7. The base plate 1 is arranged below the soil layer 8. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a through hole through which the water supply branch pipe 5 can penetrate. The mobile bracket 2 is arranged under the bottom plate 1. The mobile bracket 2 is connected with the vertical guide rail 3 through gears, and the mobile bracket 2 is controlled by the lifting motor 4. The vertical guide rail 3 moves up and down, the mobile bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the water supply branch pipe 5, the water supply branch pipe 5 is connected to the water supply hose 6, the water supply hose 6 is connected to the pressure regulating water pump 7, and the side wall of the water supply branch pipe 5 is provided with a diffuser The nozzle 9, the water supply branch pipe 5 adopts a stainless steel pipe with a diameter of 3-5mm, and the inner diameter is greater than 1mm. The shape is conducive to reducing the resistance of its movement in soft soil, and the side of the lower edge of the conical end is provided with a diffuser nozzle 9 with a diameter of 1mm.

When the utility model is in use, the lifting motor 4 drives the mobile bracket 2 to move up and down in the vertical guide rail 3, so that the diffusion nozzle 9 is at the optimum depth, the fertilizer is dissolved in water, and the fertilizer solution is pressed into the water supply branch pipe 5 through the pressure regulating water pump 7 , into the soil through the diffusion nozzle 9, the depth of the diffusion nozzle 9 can be adjusted after being pressed into an appropriate fertilizer solution, and then an appropriate amount of fertilizer solution is pressed into it, so that the fertilization is even and the efficiency is higher than fertilization from the surface. The utility model can press appropriate amount of water or fertilizer solution into the water supply branch pipe 5 regularly every day according to the type and growth status of the plants. Since the water or fertilizer solution has no surface layer evaporation loss, the dosage can be scientifically controlled, and the utilization efficiency is higher than that of drip irrigation. For the water-scarce provinces in the west of my country, it can greatly save water, and can be applied to the cultivation of crops in water-scarce environments such as commercial vegetable sheds, large-scale farms in western China, and vegetable houses on stilts in the Nansha Islands.

Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. The utility model does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model There will be various changes and improvements.

Claims (3)

1. A novel water supply and fertilization device is characterized in that: it is mainly composed of base plate (1), mobile support (2), lifting motor (4), water supply branch pipe (5), pressure regulating water pump (7), and said base plate ( 1) set under the soil layer (8), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a through hole through which the water supply branch pipe (5) can penetrate, the mobile support (2) is set under the bottom plate (1), and the mobile support ( 2) Connect the vertical guide rail (3) through the gear, and control the mobile bracket (2) to move up and down in the vertical guide rail (3) through the lifting motor (4), and the mobile bracket (2) is fixedly connected with the water supply branch pipe (5), The water supply branch pipe (5) is connected with the water supply hose (6), the water supply hose (6) is connected with the pressure regulating water pump (7), and the side wall of the water supply branch pipe (5) is provided with a diffuser nozzle (9). 2. The water supply and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply branch pipe (5) is made of stainless steel pipe. 3. The water supply and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the water supply branch pipe (5) is set in a conical shape.