CN204377515U - A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot - Google Patents
A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN204377515U CN204377515U CN201420662664.XU CN201420662664U CN204377515U CN 204377515 U CN204377515 U CN 204377515U CN 201420662664 U CN201420662664 U CN 201420662664U CN 204377515 U CN204377515 U CN 204377515U
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- water
- flowerpot
- irrigation
- water inlet
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot, it is characterized in that: comprising: flowerpot (1) and the source of irrigation water device (2) be positioned at below flowerpot (1); The below of described flowerpot (1) is provided with dividing plate (3), and described flowerpot (1) is divided into floristic region (4) and district of pouring water (5) by described dividing plate (3), described in pour water in district (5) and be provided with flowerpot water inlet (6); Described source of irrigation water device (2) comprises water receiver (7), described water receiver (7) top is provided with water filling port (8), the lower sidewalls of described water receiver (7) is communicated with air inlet (10) and feed water inlet (11), described feed water inlet (11) are connected by water-supply-pipe (14) with flowerpot water inlet (6).A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot that the utility model provides, solves the difficult problem that a lot of family " is busy with one's work, has no time and grow flower ", has advantages such as " water saving, energy-conservation, inexpensive, automatic water supplement, self regulating and controls ".
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot, belongs to automatic irrigation technical field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, increasing people wants to enjoy green living, and therefore potted plant crop receives the favor of people.But due to the quickening of work rhythm and the increase of operating pressure, when the long period that needs to go out is had no time to attend to, irrigation of watering becomes problem.
In order to address this problem, automatic irrigation device arises at the historic moment, but existing irrigation rig exists following shortcoming:
1) need power consumption, the picotans such as power initiation water pump be utilized, thus realize automatic irrigation.When not having power supply to supply, irrigation cannot be carried out.
2) high cost investment, water pump and control electronics cost very high, not there is general applicability.
3) really can not realize Precision Irrigation, the duty of manual control accurately cannot reach crop institute water requirement.
4) existing flowerpot irrigation water requirement is generally and thinks control, and the water that often can occur to cause because irrigation amount is excessive overflows from flowerpot and forms water stain problem.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of know-why utilizing Negative pressure irrigation is provided, under the condition not needing the water pump used in conventional compression system, according to plant needs, continue automatically to supplement the moisture required for plant and nutrient, thus reach the object of automatic irrigation plant; Further, duty of the present utility model is determined by the water requirement of vegetation, and the uniformity of irrigation system obtains best meeting, and achieves Precision Irrigation; Further, owing to pouring water, district is Base of flowerpot, essentially eliminates the evaporation loss of irrigation water, and the utility model relies on the water that needs of crop and soil to realize irrigating, and does not therefore produce gravitational water, avoids water soaking and occur; Further, the utility model structure is simple, reasonable in design, cost is low, because the utility model is in continuous running status, compared with normal irrigation system, irrigation time will extend greatly, thus the little of pipeline specifications of the present utility model ratio routine can be designed, so just reach the object reduced costs further.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot, is characterized in that: comprising: flowerpot and the source of irrigation water device be positioned at below flowerpot; The below of described flowerpot is provided with dividing plate, and described flowerpot is divided into floristic region and pours water district by described dividing plate, described in pour water in district and be provided with flowerpot water inlet; Described source of irrigation water device comprises water receiver, water filling port is provided with above described water receiver, described water filling port coupling has the bottle stopper for sealing described water filling port, the lower sidewalls of described water receiver is communicated with air inlet and feed water inlet, described air inlet is provided with air inlet valve, described feed water inlet is provided with feed water inlet valve, described feed water inlet is connected by water-supply-pipe with flowerpot water inlet.
Described dividing plate is made by crossing water material.
Described dividing plate comprises the intensive porous disc of micropore and is close to the filter course of the intensive porous disc upper surface of described micropore.
The intensive porous disc of described micropore comprises permeable plastic plate.
Described filter course comprises filter membrane.
Described flowerpot water inlet is provided with air bleeding valve.
Described water receiver comprises geneva bottle.
Described water-supply-pipe is delivery hose.
The shape in described district of pouring water comprises circle, polygon, ellipse or irregular shape.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Namely so-called Negative pressure irrigation refers to the water surface of the water surface of source of irrigation water device lower than district of pouring water, and irrigating is not realize under the effect of normal pressure, but the soil suction caused by moisture consumed due to crop in soil realizes irrigating under negative pressure condition.The Negative pressure irrigation method of the design, defines a Negative pressure irrigation environment between feed water inlet and flowerpot water inlet, need not water pump of the prior art or other diversion instruments (suction hose), and water is directly guided to crop root by source of irrigation water device by water-supply-pipe.When crop consumes water due to transpiration time, the moisture in Crop soil, soil moisture content declines, and negative pressure increases, and soil absorbs moisture from district of pouring water, and district of pouring water absorbs moisture by water-supply-pipe from source of irrigation water device.Whole irrigation process is rely on negative pressure absorbing moisture completely, so just can ensure that crop is in water suction state always.The adjustment of vacuum magnitude carrys out manual control by the position changing source of irrigation water device ground, when source of irrigation water device and Base of flowerpot are in a similar elevation time, crop is in the state of an adequate water supply, when source of irrigation water device is lower than Base of flowerpot elevation time, crop is in deficit irrigation, wane as much as irrigation, relevant with source of irrigation water device water surface site.Owing to producing negative pressure to draw the moisture in irrigation conduit in soil after this device employing Crop soil water, power comes from crop, without the need to pressurized equipment, does not also consume the energy; Crop water obtains at any time automatically (adjustably) supply, can ensure greenery life and the survival rate of crop to greatest extent; Duty is determined by water requirements of crops, and the uniformity of irrigation system can well be met; Due to the base that district of pouring water is flowerpot, the evaporation loss of irrigation water substantially can be eliminated; Only when the flow of water of crop root region soil lower than the source of irrigation water device water surface with the depth displacement of pouring water interval time, the utility model is meeting automatic water-supply, thus by regulating the elevation between source of irrigation water device and ground, the utility model can be controlled supply water to crop root zone, and then reach regulation and control depletion irrigation fully.Because the utility model is in continuous running status, compared with normal irrigation system, irrigation time will extend greatly, thus pipeline specifications of the present utility model can be designed less than routine, so just reach the object reduced costs further, thus there is feasibility.
Negative pressure irrigation is a kind of novel water-saving irrigation technique, and it can realize the Precision Irrigation of crop.The course of work of the design make use of Negative pressure irrigation principle.So-called Negative pressure irrigation principle will be poured water during district places into the soil exactly, with soil close contact, utilize soil matrix gesture (soil suction), automatically from the water source of elevation lower than district of pouring water, moisture is absorbed, with the moisture loss that supplementary Crop evapotranspiration causes, constant to maintaining soil moisture, whole irrigation process, without the need to extraneous water lift pressurized equipment, therefore can save the energy.The water yield needed for plant growth being only provided when irrigating, the soil moisture moment can be made to remain on the state being most suitable for plant growth, decrease the loss because evaporation and deep percolation cause to greatest extent.
Workflow of the present utility model is: air inlet valve and the feed water inlet valve of closing geneva bottle, and open the bottle stopper of geneva bottle water filling port, water filling in geneva bottle, fills completely, and discharge air, therefore this water filling port doubles as exhaust outlet; After water is full of geneva bottle completely, clog water filling port with bottle stopper, make it completely airtight.Then open air inlet valve, air inlet and air are communicated; When air inlet not there are flowing out, illustrate in geneva bottle in negative pressure, open geneva bottle feed water inlet valve, when crop water consumption, absorb the moisture in soil, soil moisture content reduces, when soil moisture is reduced to a certain degree, its suction produced exceedes the negative pressure of district's internal water of pouring water, and soil absorbs moisture from district of pouring water (i.e. Base of flowerpot); And under suction function, the moisture of geneva bottle is absorbed by delivery hose; Along with irrigation, soil moisture content increases, and suction reduces, then the moisture absorbed also reduces thereupon.Whole irrigation process relies on negative pressure absorbing moisture to complete completely, and crop has the initiative water suction state always, and crop absorbs the moisture content of how much moisture and soil on earth and geneva bottle position is relevant.
A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot that the utility model provides, the setting of geneva bottle, makes in negative pressure state in geneva bottle, due to soil water matrix potential (suction of soil) be negative pressure time, then automatic from district's water suction of pouring water, the relative geneva bottle in district of pouring water is high pressure conditions, therefore district of pouring water absorbs water automatically from geneva bottle, therefore geneva bottle can continuously automatically for district of pouring water supplies water, of the present utility model setting all make use of principle of negative pressure, without the need to increasing the equipment such as water pump in irrigation, save the energy, cost is low; Structural design of the present utility model works under the soil water suction produced at plant water sorption drives, system can self regulating and control, become " initiatively water suction " that " passive irrigation " obtains into plant, such potted landscape just no longer needs artificial keeping an eye on, thus can save time; Can not gravitational water be produced in irrigation process of the present utility model, and pour water district bottom flowerpot, therefore can not cause deep percolation and surface evaporation, water stain problem can not be produced; Needed for the utility model plant, water can be supplemented at any time, and the moisture content of soil remains on a rational level by automatically regulating, and avoids the irrigation disadvantage of a series of mistakes such as " filling with " " the few filling " existed when routine is watered flowers more; Crop moisture number, relevant with the water level of source of irrigation water device, the moisture of Crop can be controlled by the position changing the water source water surface completely, reaches Precision Irrigation.A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot that the utility model provides, solves the difficult problem that a lot of family " is busy with one's work, has no time and grow flower ", has advantages such as " water saving, energy-conservation, inexpensive, automatic water supplement, self regulating and controls ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot, is characterized in that: comprising: flowerpot 1 and the source of irrigation water device 2 be positioned at below flowerpot 1; The below of described flowerpot 1 is provided with dividing plate 3, and described flowerpot 1 is divided into floristic region 4 and district 5 of pouring water by described dividing plate 3, described in pour water in district 5 and be provided with flowerpot water inlet 6; Described source of irrigation water device 2 comprises water receiver 7, water filling port 8 is provided with above described water receiver 7, described water filling port 8 coupling has the bottle stopper 9 for sealing described water filling port 8, the lower sidewalls of described water receiver 7 is communicated with air inlet 10 and feed water inlet 11, described air inlet 10 is provided with air inlet valve 12, described feed water inlet 11 is provided with feed water inlet valve 13, and described feed water inlet 11 is connected by water-supply-pipe 14 with flowerpot water inlet 6.
Described dividing plate 3 is made by crossing water material.
Described dividing plate 3 comprises the intensive porous disc of micropore and is close to the filter course of the intensive porous disc upper surface of described micropore.
The intensive porous disc of described micropore is permeable plastic plate.
Described filter course is filter membrane.
Described flowerpot water inlet 6 is provided with air bleeding valve 15.
Described water receiver 7 comprises geneva bottle.
Described water-supply-pipe 14 is delivery hose.
Described shape of pouring water district 5 comprises circle, polygon, ellipse or irregular shape.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an automatic irrigating flower-pot, is characterized in that: comprising: flowerpot (1) and the source of irrigation water device (2) be positioned at below flowerpot (1); The below of described flowerpot (1) is provided with dividing plate (3), and described flowerpot (1) is divided into floristic region (4) and district of pouring water (5) by described dividing plate (3), described in pour water in district (5) and be provided with flowerpot water inlet (6); Described source of irrigation water device (2) comprises water receiver (7), described water receiver (7) top is provided with water filling port (8), described water filling port (8) coupling has the bottle stopper (9) for sealing described water filling port (8), the lower sidewalls of described water receiver (7) is communicated with air inlet (10) and feed water inlet (11), described air inlet (10) is provided with air inlet valve (12), described feed water inlet (11) is provided with feed water inlet valve (13), described feed water inlet (11) are connected by water-supply-pipe (14) with flowerpot water inlet (6); Described dividing plate (3) comprises the intensive porous disc of micropore and is close to the filter course of the intensive porous disc upper surface of described micropore.
2. a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the intensive porous disc of described micropore comprises permeable plastic plate.
3. a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filter course comprises filter membrane.
4. a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flowerpot water inlet (6) is provided with air bleeding valve (15).
5. a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water receiver (7) comprises geneva bottle.
6. a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-supply-pipe (14) is delivery hose.
7. a kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in the pour water shape in district (5) comprise circle, polygon, ellipse or irregular shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420662664.XU CN204377515U (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420662664.XU CN204377515U (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204377515U true CN204377515U (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420662664.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204377515U (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of automatic irrigating flower-pot |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204377515U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993709A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 湘潭市巨丰棚业有限公司 | Greenhouse with cultivation of tide-type irrigation |
| CN108522075A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Casting skin wax gourd culture apparatus |
| CN109220322A (en) * | 2018-09-23 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市品学优技术有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation system and device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201420662664.XU patent/CN204377515U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993709A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 湘潭市巨丰棚业有限公司 | Greenhouse with cultivation of tide-type irrigation |
| CN108522075A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Casting skin wax gourd culture apparatus |
| CN109220322A (en) * | 2018-09-23 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市品学优技术有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation system and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20171107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |