Grape planting process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape planting process.
Background technology
Recently as the adjustment of pattern of farming, the cultivated area of grape is also constantly expanding.At present, most area is adopted
With land for growing field crops root nursery breeding is buried as the main modes of reproduction of grape nursery, but due to the impact of administrative skill and environmental factor,
There is a problem of causing grape nursery stock pest and disease damage seriously because grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate is low and vintage is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of plant percent height, the high grape planting process of vintage.
The present invention provide technical scheme be:
A kind of grape planting process, including:
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 4~5 eyes is inserted into clear water, first culture 3~
4 days, then, in being inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 3~4 days by grape cutting the other way around;Afterwards, a upper and lower is opened wide
Plant box be placed on seedbed, load Nutrition Soil into the plant box, Nutrition Soil grape cutting being inserted into plant box
In;
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor and is connected to the top of the supervisor, and with institute
Multiple arms of supervisor's connection are stated, the supervisor and multiple arms are made by hard material, multiple arms are divided into two groups, two
Group arm inclines to the both sides of the supervisor stretch out respectively, and symmetrical relative to the supervisor, two groups of branch interval arrangements,
Hole for water spraying is offered on the side wall of the arm, the supervisor is layed in the inside in the seedbed, by centre in multiple arms
Arm is inserted upwardly into the plant box, and the arm in multiple arms by both sides is located at the outside of the plant box, the master
Pipe is connected to a straight line actuating unit, by controlling the straight line actuating unit, drives the drip irrigation pipe to do the past of horizontal direction
Multiple motion, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, in straight line actuating unit work
When, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line actuating unit and the water supply were opened every 2~3 days
Once, each opening time is 10~15 minutes to equipment, and the humidity for making the Nutrition Soil in plant box reaches 40%;
Step (3) grape cutting grows 10~15 days after coring, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plantation
On planting site.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, in the step (2), the upper end of the arm is apart from the seedling
2~3 centimetres of the upper surface of the Nutrition Soil in wooden case, the depth of the Nutrition Soil that the grape cutting is inserted into the plant box is
5~7cm, the grape cutting is located therein the centre of two arms.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, in the step (2), the straight line engine was opened every 2 days
Once, each opening time is 10 minutes, and the humidity for making the Nutrition Soil in plant box reaches 40% for structure and the supply equipment.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, the Nutrition Soil is the mixing of perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Thing.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, in the step (1), grape cutting is inserted into clear water, first
Culture 4 days, then, in being inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 4 days by grape cutting the other way around.
Grape planting process precise incubation grape cutting of the present invention, improves the survival rate of grape cutting, makes Portugal
Grape cutting keeps the merit of maternal plant, and then improves the yield of grape.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail, with make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word being capable of evidence
To implement.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of grape planting process, including:
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 4~5 eyes is inserted into clear water, first culture 3~
4 days, then, in being inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 3~4 days by grape cutting the other way around;Afterwards, a upper and lower is opened wide
Plant box 4 be placed on seedbed 7, into the plant box 4 load Nutrition Soil 5, battalion grape cutting 1 being inserted into plant box
In supporting soil 5.As a rule, only will be inserted into clear water for the side taken root, but this mode is actually unable in inserting grape
Bar fully absorbs moisture, the growth for affecting grape cutting follow-up.The present invention is first inserted into one end of grape cutting under water, afterwards
Reverse again and insert the other end under water, make grape cutting be easier to survive.
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor 6 and is connected to the top of the supervisor, and with
Multiple arms of supervisor's connection, the supervisor 6 and multiple arms are made by hard material, and multiple arms are divided into two
Group, two groups of arms incline to the both sides of the supervisor stretch out respectively, and relative to symmetrical, the two groups of branch intervals of the supervisor
Arrangement, offers hole for water spraying on the side wall of the arm, the supervisor is layed in the inside in the seedbed 7, leans in multiple arms
Middle arm 3 is inserted upwardly into the plant box 4, and the arm 2 in multiple arms by both sides is located at the outer of the plant box 4
Side, the supervisor 2 is connected to a straight line actuating unit, by controlling the straight line actuating unit, drives the drip irrigation pipe to do water
Square to reciprocating motion, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, dynamic in the straight line
When force mechanisms work, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line actuating unit was opened every 2~3 days
With the supply equipment once, each opening time is 10~15 minutes, and the humidity for making the Nutrition Soil in plant box reaches 40%.
The present invention periodically turns on straight line actuating unit and supply equipment, and straight line actuating unit can drive drip irrigation pipe to do level
The reciprocating motion in direction, the arm in multiple arms by centre will stir the soil in plant box, play the work for loosening soil
With, meanwhile, the side wall of arm outwards sprays water, and to the Nutrition Soil in plant box uniform wet is played a part of.The design is helped
In utilization rate of the raising to water.Arm in multiple arms by both sides is located at the outside of plant box, i.e., this part of arm can be right
The soil in seedbed plays loosening effect, and many air flues thus can be formed between the soil layer in seedbed and the soil layer of plant box
(gap between soil particle can be considered air flue), and then increase the oxygen content of Nutrition Soil in plant box, so as to increase
The survival rate of grape cutting, can also improve the proterties of grape cutting, finally improve vintage.
Wherein, multiple arms are inclined to both sides relative to supervisor, and symmetrical relative to being responsible for, and so can be played
The effect that Nutrition Soil in plant box is uniformly loosened, it is ensured that the oxygen content and humidity of the Nutrition Soil entirety in plant box is uniformly divided
Cloth.
Step (3) grape cutting grows 10~15 days after coring, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plantation
On planting site.Through the cultivation of step (1) and step (2), grape cutting is directly inserted into planting site, vintage
It is greatly improved.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, in the step (2), the upper end of the arm is apart from the seedling
2~3 centimetres of the upper surface of the Nutrition Soil in wooden case, the depth of the Nutrition Soil that the grape cutting is inserted into the plant box is
5~7cm, the grape cutting is located therein the centre of two arms.The design can ensure that drip irrigation pipe to the battalion in plant box
Foster soil is sufficiently loosened, and to improve the nurturing an environment of grape cutting, improves its survival rate.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, in the step (2), the straight line engine was opened every 2 days
Once, each opening time is 10 minutes, and the humidity for making the Nutrition Soil in plant box reaches 40% for structure and the supply equipment.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, the Nutrition Soil is the mixing of perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Thing.
Preferably, in described grape planting process, in the step (1), grape cutting is inserted into clear water, first
Culture 4 days, then, in being inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 4 days by grape cutting the other way around.
Embodiment one
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 4 eyes is inserted into clear water, is first cultivated 3 days, then
By grape cutting the other way around, it is inserted into clear water, is further cultured for 3 days;Afterwards, the unlimited plant box in a upper and lower is put
On seedbed, into the plant box Nutrition Soil is loaded;
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor and is connected to the top of the supervisor, and with institute
Multiple arms of supervisor's connection are stated, the supervisor and multiple arms are made by hard material, multiple arms are divided into two groups, two
Group arm inclines to the both sides of the supervisor stretch out respectively, and symmetrical relative to the supervisor, two groups of branch interval arrangements,
Hole for water spraying is offered on the side wall of the arm, the supervisor is layed in the inside in the seedbed, by centre in multiple arms
Arm is inserted upwardly into the plant box, and the arm in multiple arms by both sides is located at the outside of the plant box, the master
Pipe is connected to a straight line actuating unit, by controlling the straight line actuating unit, drives the drip irrigation pipe to do the past of horizontal direction
Multiple motion, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, in straight line actuating unit work
When, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line actuating unit was opened every 2 days and the water supply sets
For once, each opening time is 10 minutes, and the humidity for making the Nutrition Soil in plant box reaches 40%;The upper end of the arm away from
2 centimetres of the upper surface of the Nutrition Soil in the plant box, the grape cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil in the plant box
Depth is 5cm, and the grape cutting is located therein the centre of two arms;The Nutrition Soil is perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Mixture;
Step (3) grape cutting grows 10 days after coring, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plants in kind
Plant on the ground.
In the embodiment, to 99%, vintage has reached 3891 jin to the survival rate of grape cutting, than conventional method
2700 jin, improve 44%.
Embodiment two
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 5 eyes is inserted into clear water, is first cultivated 4 days, then
By grape cutting the other way around, it is inserted into clear water, is further cultured for 4 days;Afterwards, the unlimited plant box in a upper and lower is put
On seedbed, into the plant box Nutrition Soil is loaded;
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor and is connected to the top of the supervisor, and with institute
Multiple arms of supervisor's connection are stated, the supervisor and multiple arms are made by hard material, multiple arms are divided into two groups, two
Group arm inclines to the both sides of the supervisor stretch out respectively, and symmetrical relative to the supervisor, two groups of branch interval arrangements,
Hole for water spraying is offered on the side wall of the arm, the supervisor is layed in the inside in the seedbed, by centre in multiple arms
Arm is inserted upwardly into the plant box, and the arm in multiple arms by both sides is located at the outside of the plant box, the master
Pipe is connected to a straight line actuating unit, by controlling the straight line actuating unit, drives the drip irrigation pipe to do the past of horizontal direction
Multiple motion, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, in straight line actuating unit work
When, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line actuating unit was opened every 3 days and the water supply sets
For once, each opening time is 15 minutes, and the humidity for making the Nutrition Soil in plant box reaches 40%;The upper end of the arm away from
3 centimetres of the upper surface of the Nutrition Soil in the plant box, the grape cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil in the plant box
Depth is 7cm, and the grape cutting is located therein the centre of two arms;The Nutrition Soil is perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Mixture;
Step (3) grape cutting grows 15 days after coring, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plants in kind
Plant on the ground.
In the embodiment, to 99%, vintage has reached 3910 jin to the survival rate of grape cutting, than conventional method
2700 jin, improve 45%.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.