CN105580705A - Method for fast grape cutting root promoting - Google Patents
Method for fast grape cutting root promoting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105580705A CN105580705A CN201510964199.4A CN201510964199A CN105580705A CN 105580705 A CN105580705 A CN 105580705A CN 201510964199 A CN201510964199 A CN 201510964199A CN 105580705 A CN105580705 A CN 105580705A
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- hotbed
- heating wire
- grape
- insulation layer
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930188970 Justin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fast grape cutting root promoting. The method comprises the steps of material preparation, arched shed soil preparation, hotbed manufacturing, grape cutting root promoting in a hotbed, irrigation, cuttage and the like. According to the method, grape cuttings are inserted into the hotbed, an electric heating wire is utilized to heat the hotbed, temperature needed by grape rooting is provided, a temperature controller is used for controlling the temperature in an arched shed, and enabling the temperature in the arched shed to be kept at 25 DEG C-28 DEG C, the grape cuttings can take roots fast at the suitable temperature, rooting time of the cuttings is shortened, and the survival rate is increased. The grape cuttings take roots at least 15-20 days earlier compared with that of traditional operation, the rooting rate can be improved by 20% or above, control is easy, and factory-like batch seedling cultivation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wine-growing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of grape cutting and urge fast rootMethod.
Background technology
The dark root system crop of Vitis, should loosen, be rich in the soil of humus, at spring or planted in fall,Grape can carry out breeding and seedling with european grape root, can be with suitable culture medium, by controlled light,Damp condition tissue culture propagating grape. In above-mentioned propagation method, the seminal propagation of grape, it goes out to plantRate, germination percentage are all lower, grape kind shell is harder, and germination time of being unearthed is longer, affects grapeGrow, and seminal propagation can not keep the original good characteristic of breeding.
Along with the development of planting technology, cuttage technique grows up thereupon, has greatly improved wine-growingEfficiency, but the grape cuttage technique using is at present more traditional, the root system of cutting bottom is grown up slow,Easily rot, survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of grape cutting fast, survival rate is high of taking rootUrge fast the method for root.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of grape cutting is urged root fastMethod, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, material are prepared
Heating wire, temperature controller, thermometer, thermal insulation layer, straw mat, river sand, sawdust, square wood strip,Iron nail and cement block;
1,60A power ammeter, 1 of 200A air switch, 1 of 100A earth leakage protective device, 60A1 of 3 of plug-in strips, power line, electric wire, 20A earth leakage protective device;
Step 2, the whole ground of shed
In winter warm type shed, select smooth plot, by ground compacting, strike off each hotbed with plankLong 5～the 7m of design, wide 1～1.5m, impales with big brick the bed that 35～45 ㎝ are high around and encloses;
Arrange thermometer, after temperature controller installs, and switch on power, debugging temperature, shed temperatureDegree is controlled at 25～28 DEG C;
Step 3, hotbed are made
1. at the thick thermal insulation layer of upper berth, ground one deck 1.5～2.5cm of tamping, then described heat insulationThe surface thick river sand of paving one deck 2.5～3.5cm of layer is made permeable layer, compacting leveling;
2. hammer into a described iron along its long axis direction every 10cm on the surface of described square wood stripNail, described iron nail upper end protrudes from the surface of described square wood strip;
3. will fix the described square wood strip of iron nail, along the parallel placement of width of described hotbed, makeUpwards arrange with the one side of protruding iron nail, the described square wood strip that is positioned at described hotbed two ends is fixedly establishedPut, be positioned at square wood strip described in other of described hotbed and evenly put;
4. sawdust water is drenched, lay the layer conduct of one deck wet saw end on the sand bed surface of described hotbedHeat-insulation layer, the thickness of described heat-insulation layer is 2.5～3.5cm, described heat-insulation layer is located at described in adjacent twoBetween square wood strip, by described heat-insulation layer compacting, strike off;
5. described heating wire is fastened each described side successively along described hotbed peripheral directionOn the iron nail of batten, make described heating wire in described hotbed around form multiple successively suit rectanglesStructure, pedals tightly, washes, and two joints of described heating wire respectively stay the long link of 80～90cm, justIn connecting power supply;
6. connect after described heating wire, on described heating wire, repave one deck 2.5～3.5cmThick river sand, can push down described heating wire by batten while laying river sand, avoids described heating wire loosening,Described batten can be as the balance beam of the husky thickness of paving, spreads after river sand leveling, then will be installed with gentlyThe batten of described heating wire takes out, and with river sand, ditch is filled and led up, and described hotbed is manufactured complete;
7. by described heating wire, described power ammeter, described air switch, described earth leakage protective device,Circuit between described plug-in strip, described power line, described electric wire and described earth leakage protective device and power supply connectsConnect;
Step 4, grape cutting hotbed are urged root
1. the front 25～30d of cutting cuttage, cuts cutting when the last ten-days period in public February to mid-March,Again cutting is inserted before described hotbed and soak at least 24h with clear water;
2., after cutting is soaked, pull out and first use 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganates or more than 600～800 timesBacterium medicine liquid sterilization, dries in the air and swims, and 2～3s is dipped in the lower end of cutting with the indolebutyric acid of 150ppm,Dipping the degree of depth is 2～3cm;
3. dipped in after indolebutyric acid, can on described hotbed, discharge cutting, every square metre of discharge is inserted5000～8000 of bars, it is husky that fill with toward cutting lower end on discharge limit, limit, fill with the husky degree of depth and be 1/2 of cutting height～2/3, the terminal bud of cutting is exposed;
Step 5, pour water
After cutting is discharged, to cutting and sand bed surface sprinkling, make surperficial sand bed heavy real, even,And supplementary sand bed, until sand depth is 1/2～2/3 of cutting height, the humidity of sand bed is with 40～50%Be advisable, urge interval water spray during root, and ensure the above-mentioned humidity of sand bed;
Step 6, cuttage
Hotbed is urged at least 10d of root, and cutting base portion callus rate reaches more than 90%, and the root system of cutting startsGenerate, eye is sprouted, and described heating wire power-off cooling, organizes cuttage.
As preferred technical scheme, described heating wire is 100m, 1 of described temperature controller, described temperature8 of degree meters, the long 7m of described straw mat, wide 1.5m, described river sand 1m2, described sawdust 0.5m2，Described square wood strip 5, every long 1.34m, wide 3cm, high 2cm, iron nail length is 1.5cm, is total to70 pieces, 88 of described cement blocks.
As preferred technical scheme, described thermal insulation layer is cystosepiment.
As preferred technical scheme, described thermal insulation layer is described straw mat, described straw mat two surfacesDescribed plastic sheeting has been sticked respectively.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, grape cutting is inserted in hotbed, utilize heating wire to temperatureBed heating, provides grape to take root temperature required, and by temperature controller to carrying out temperature control in shed,Make the temperature in shed remain on 25～28 DEG C, allow grape cutting Rapid Rooting at suitable temperature,The rootage duration that has shortened cutting, has improved survival rate. The present invention makes the rootage duration ratio of grape cuttingMinimum 15～the 20d in advance of traditional operation, rooting rate can improve more than 20%, and manipulation is simple, can realizeBatch production is grown seedlings in batches.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention. In the following detailed description, only pass throughThe mode illustrating has been described some example embodiment of the present invention. Undoubtedly, this area is commonTechnical staff can recognize, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention in the situation that, can use eachPlanting different modes revises described embodiment. Therefore, being described in is illustrative in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Grape cutting is urged a method for root fast, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, material are prepared
Heating wire, temperature controller, thermometer, thermal insulation layer, straw mat, river sand, sawdust, square wood strip,Iron nail and cement block, wherein said heating wire is 100m, 1 of described temperature controller, described thermometer 8, the long 7m of described straw mat, wide 1.5m, described river sand 1m2, described sawdust 0.5m2, described sideBatten 5, every long 1.34m, wide 3cm, high 2cm, iron nail length is 1.5cm, totally 70 pieces,88 of described cement blocks, described thermal insulation layer is described straw mat, described straw mat two surfaces are sticked respectivelyHave described plastic sheeting, certain described thermal insulation layer also can be set to cystosepiment.
For safe handling and the control of described heating wire, also need 1,60A power ammeter, 200A3 of the plug-in strips of 1 of air switch, 1 of 100A earth leakage protective device, 60A, power line, electric wire,1 of 20A earth leakage protective device.
Step 2, the whole ground of shed
In winter warm type shed, select smooth plot, by ground compacting, strike off each hotbed with plankDesign long 6.88m, wide 1.34m, impales with big brick the bed that 40 ㎝ are high around and encloses;
Arrange thermometer, after temperature controller installs, and switch on power, debugging temperature, shed temperatureDegree is controlled at 25～28 DEG C, specifically refers to power ammeter, air switch, earth leakage protective device, plug-in strip, electricityThe installation of source line, electric wire and earth leakage protective device, this is installed as the known installation method of power domain,No longer describe in detail at this.
Step 3, hotbed are made
8. at the thick thermal insulation layer of upper berth, ground one deck 2cm of compacting, then on the surface of described thermal insulation layerThe thick river sand of paving one deck 3cm is made permeable layer, compacting leveling;
9. hammer into a described iron along its long axis direction every 10cm on the surface of described square wood stripNail, described iron nail upper end protrudes from the surface of described square wood strip;
10. will fix the described square wood strip of iron nail, along the parallel placement of width of described hotbed, makeUpwards arrange with the one side of protruding iron nail, the described square wood strip that is positioned at described hotbed two ends is fixedly establishedPut, be positioned at square wood strip described in other of described hotbed and evenly put;
Sawdust water is drenched, lay the layer conduct of one deck wet saw end on the sand bed surface of described hotbedHeat-insulation layer, the thickness of described heat-insulation layer is 3cm, described heat-insulation layer be located at adjacent two described in square wood stripBetween, described heat-insulation layer is tamped, struck off;
Described heating wire is fastened each described side successively along described hotbed peripheral directionOn the iron nail of batten, make described heating wire in described hotbed around form multiple successively suit rectanglesStructure, pedals tightly, washes, and two joints of described heating wire respectively stay the long link of 85cm, is convenient to connectConnect power supply;
Connect after described heating wire, on described heating wire, repave the river that one deck 3cm is thickSand, can push down described heating wire by batten while laying river sand, avoids described heating wire loosening, described inBatten can be as the balance beam of the husky thickness of paving, spreads after river sand leveling, then described in will be installed with gentlyThe batten of heating wire takes out, and with river sand, ditch is filled and led up, and described hotbed is manufactured complete;
By described heating wire, described power ammeter, described air switch, described earth leakage protective device,Circuit between described plug-in strip, described power line, described electric wire and described earth leakage protective device and power supply connectsConnect.
Step 4, grape cutting hotbed are urged root
4. the front 25～30d of cutting cuttage, cuts cutting when the last ten-days period in public February to mid-March,Again cutting is inserted before described hotbed and soak at least 24h with clear water;
5., after cutting is soaked, pull out and first use 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganates or more than 600～800 timesBacterium medicine liquid sterilization, dries in the air and swims, and 2～3s is dipped in the lower end of cutting with the indolebutyric acid of 150ppm,Dipping the degree of depth is 2～3cm;
6. dipped in after indolebutyric acid, can on described hotbed, discharge cutting, every square metre of discharge is inserted5000～8000 of bars, it is too close that socket bar is not arranged, and can carry out quantity tune according to the thickness of cuttingWhole, it is husky that fill with toward cutting lower end on discharge limit, limit, and filling with the husky degree of depth is 1/2～2/3 of cutting height, makes cuttingTerminal bud expose.
Step 5, pour water
After cutting is discharged, to cutting and sand bed surface sprinkling, make surperficial sand bed heavy real, even,And supplementary sand bed, until sand depth is 1/2～2/3 of cutting height, the humidity of sand bed is with 40～50%Be advisable, want interval to spray water in time during urging root, and ensure the above-mentioned humidity of sand bed, note controlling and execute waterAmount, prevents long-pending waterlogging;
Step 6, cuttage
Hotbed is urged at least 10d of root, and cutting base portion callus rate reaches more than 90%, and the root system of cutting startsGenerate, eye is sprouted, and described heating wire power-off cooling, organizes cuttage.
Grape cutting is inserted in hotbed, utilize heating wire to heat hotbed, provide grape to take root requiredTemperature, and by temperature controller to carrying out temperature control in shed, make temperature in shed remain on 25～28 DEG C, allow grape cutting Rapid Rooting at suitable temperature, shorten the rootage duration of cutting, carryHigh survival rate. The present invention makes the rootage duration of grape cutting than the minimum 15～20d in advance of traditional operation,Rooting rate can improve more than 20%, and manipulation is simple, can realize batch production and grow seedlings in batches.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention. ThisThe technical staff of industry should understand, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment andThat in description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention, do not depart from spirit and scope of the invention beforePut, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimedIn the scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. grape cutting is urged a method for root fast, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, material are prepared
Heating wire, temperature controller, thermometer, thermal insulation layer, straw mat, river sand, sawdust, square wood strip, ironNail and cement block;
1,60A power ammeter, 1 of 200A air switch, 1 of 100A earth leakage protective device, 60A1 of 3 of plug-in strips, power line, electric wire, 20A earth leakage protective device;
Step 2, the whole ground of shed
In winter warm type shed, select smooth plot, by ground compacting, strike off with plank, each hotbed is establishedLong 5～the 7m of meter, wide 1～1.5m, impales with big brick the bed that 35～45 ㎝ are high around and encloses;
Arrange thermometer, after temperature controller installs, and switch on power, debugging temperature, shed temperatureBe controlled at 25～28 DEG C;
Step 3, hotbed are made
1. at the thick thermal insulation layer of upper berth, ground one deck 1.5～2.5cm of tamping, then at described thermal insulation layerThe thick river sand of surface paving one deck 2.5～3.5cm make permeable layer, compacting leveling;
2. hammer into a described iron nail along its long axis direction every 10cm on the surface of described square wood strip,Described iron nail upper end protrudes from the surface of described square wood strip;
3. will fix the described square wood strip of iron nail, along the parallel placement of width of described hotbed, makeUpwards arrange with the one side of protruding iron nail, the described square wood strip that is positioned at described hotbed two ends is fixedly establishedPut, be positioned at square wood strip described in other of described hotbed and evenly put;
4. sawdust water is drenched, lay the layer conduct of one deck wet saw end on the sand bed surface of described hotbedHeat-insulation layer, the thickness of described heat-insulation layer is 2.5～3.5cm, described heat-insulation layer is located at described in adjacent twoBetween square wood strip, described heat-insulation layer is tamped, struck off;
5. described heating wire is fastened at each described lumps of wood successively along described hotbed peripheral directionOn the iron nail of bar, described heating wire is tied in described hotbed around the rectangle that forms multiple suits successivelyStructure, pedals tightly, washes, and two joints of described heating wire respectively stay the long link of 80～90cm, are convenient toConnect power supply;
6. connect after described heating wire, on described heating wire, repave one deck 2.5～3.5cmThick river sand, can push down described heating wire by batten while laying river sand, avoids described heating wire loosening,Described batten can as paving husky thickness balance beam, spread river sand and leveling after, more gently will be installed with instituteThe batten of stating heating wire takes out, and with river sand, ditch is filled and led up, and described hotbed is manufactured complete;
7. by described heating wire, described power ammeter, described air switch, described earth leakage protective device,Circuit between described plug-in strip, described power line, described electric wire and described earth leakage protective device and power supply is connectedGood;
Step 4, grape cutting hotbed are urged root
1. the front 25～30d of cutting cuttage, cuts cutting when the last ten-days period in public February to mid-March, thenCutting is inserted before described hotbed and soaked at least 24h with clear water;
2., after cutting is soaked, pull out and first use 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganates or more than 600～800 timesBacterium medicine liquid sterilization, dries in the air and swims, and 2～3s is dipped in the lower end of cutting with the indolebutyric acid of 150ppm,Dipping the degree of depth is 2～3cm;
3. dipped in after indolebutyric acid, can on described hotbed, discharge cutting, every square metre of discharge is inserted5000～8000 of bars, it is husky that fill with toward cutting lower end on discharge limit, limit, fill with the husky degree of depth and be 1/2 of cutting height～2/3, the terminal bud of cutting is exposed;
Step 5, pour water
After cutting is discharged, to cutting and sand bed surface sprinkling, make surperficial sand bed heavy real, even,And supplementary sand bed, until sand depth is 1/2～2/3 of cutting height, the humidity of sand bed is with 40%～50%Be advisable, urge interval water spray during root, and ensure the above-mentioned humidity of sand bed;
Step 6, cuttage
Hotbed is urged at least 10d of root, and cutting base portion callus rate reaches more than 90%, and the root system of cutting startsGenerate, eye is sprouted, and described heating wire power-off cooling, organizes cuttage.
2. a kind of grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 is urged the method for root fast, it is characterized in that,Described heating wire is 100m, 1 of described temperature controller, and 8, described thermometer, the long 7m of described straw mat,Wide 1.5m, described river sand 1m2, described sawdust 0.5m2Side, 5, every long 1.34m of described square wood strip,Wide 3cm, high 2cm, iron nail length is 1.5cm, totally 70 pieces, 88 of described cement blocks.
3. a kind of grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 is urged the method for root fast, it is characterized in that,Described thermal insulation layer is cystosepiment.
4. a kind of grape cutting as claimed in claim 1 is urged the method for root fast, it is characterized in that,Described thermal insulation layer is described straw mat, the described straw mat two surfaces described plastic sheeting that has been sticked respectively.
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| CN201510964199.4A CN105580705B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of method that grape cutting quickly urges root |
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| CN201510964199.4A CN105580705B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | A kind of method that grape cutting quickly urges root |
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| CN105580705B CN105580705B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CN106576993A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | Method for accelerating grape germination |
| CN106613714A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Grape planting method |
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| CN108781992A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-13 | 李军 | A kind of vinifera nursery stock method for planting that can quickly breed |
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| CN106576993A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | Method for accelerating grape germination |
| CN107548941A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | The raw Chinese tamarisk hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of one planting sand |
| CN107567842A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | The raw quick root promoting method of Chinese tamarisk cuttings of one planting sand |
| CN108781992A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-13 | 李军 | A kind of vinifera nursery stock method for planting that can quickly breed |
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