CN106106012A - A kind of denuclearization high-yield viticulture method - Google Patents
A kind of denuclearization high-yield viticulture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106012A CN106106012A CN201610469216.1A CN201610469216A CN106106012A CN 106106012 A CN106106012 A CN 106106012A CN 201610469216 A CN201610469216 A CN 201610469216A CN 106106012 A CN106106012 A CN 106106012A
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- cutting
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- denuclearization
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of denuclearization height malaga, prepare before comprising the steps: (1) year；(2) cool canopy is taken；(3) wholely；(4) cutting is prepared；(5) cuttage；(6) follow-up management；(7) denuclearization processes.The present invention utilizes summer temp height, grows the condition that branch amount fast, green is big, uses the method for green wood cutting to cultivate, and survival rate may be up to 80～90%；The cultivating process of the present invention controls various conditions, penetrates into river sand, it is ensured that the penetrating and water retention property of soil during whole ground；Select new summer shoot cuttage, dip with root-growing agent during cuttage, stable cultivation humidity and temperature is kept after cuttage, rationally apply fertilizer, multi-pronged, it is ensured that the rooting in time and grow up healthy and sound of cutting, nursery stock may be up to 40 cm then, Fast-propagation Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock can be realized, improve the purpose of yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of denuclearization high-yield viticulture method.
Background technology
Culturing and reproducing Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock mainly has cuttage, grafting and three kinds of methods of press strip.Wherein with cuttage with transfer
Connect most commonly seen.Cuttage also known as cutting, transplant, the one of which propagation method used by plant, simple saying is one
Section plant is inserted in something and makes it take root, germinates, then grow up bloom, result, be that acquirement is consistent with former plant characteristics
Effective ways, also have because a certain branch of plant morphs, use to protect this feature.The condition that cuttage requires is very
Height, if breeding method is improper, easily causes Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling growth small and weak, and then affects quality and the harvest of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of denuclearization height malaga, the method uses summer shoot to carry out green branch skewer
Inserting, survival rate is high, and nursery stock growing way is good then, can realize the Fast-propagation of Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock, improves yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of denuclearization height malaga, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) prepared before year: select the most acclive sand, plantation every mu of ground of seedling winter the previous year to execute the agriculture become thoroughly decomposed
Fertile 1,200 1500 jin of family, ploughs deeply, and the degree of depth is 85 90 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treats second
Spring in year plants；
(2) take cool canopy: the Second Year spring, the Ching Ming Festival before, at the cultivation Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock that step (1) rotates put up a shed, canopy overlying agricultural film
Seal, agricultural film sets movable straw screen or mat sunshade, dense fog device is set in canopy；
(3) wholely: the soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4～1/3, carry out deep ploughing, raking, the most whole bed, bedside 1.5
～1.8 meters, high 25～28 centimetres；
(4) cutting is prepared: from new summer shoot then, gather the tender tip of semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.5 centimetre, be cut into 4～6
Joint, the branch section of a length of 30～36 centimetres, retain a piece of leaf of topmost, obtain cutting；
(5) cuttage: cutting is placed in water immersion 2～4 hours, taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 10～15 seconds, then presses
Line-spacing 30～36 centimetres of excavation ditches on bed surface, uprightly put cutting in ditch by spacing in the rows 15～18 centimetres, then earth up, press
Tightly, pour water；
(6) follow-up management: relative humidity more than 90%, temperature 20～25 DEG C in holding canopy, i.e. takes root, opens after taking root for 25～30 days
Begin to apply fertilizer, use straw screen or mat sunshade in the time period of 10:00～15:00 therebetween；When cuttage rooting 3～5, root length more than 5 centimetres,
Stop sunshade；The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 25～35 centimetres of cutting；
(7) denuclearization processes: after in step (6), grape flower spike length goes out, and uses Gibberellins solution and 20% strepto-of 1000PPm
500 1 1000 times of liquid of element are blended in and are sprayed at florescence on spica, are repeated once after three days.
Preferred as technique scheme, described root-growing agent be mass concentration be 0.7% heteroauxing solution or
The Wakil solution of 0.3%.
Preferred as technique scheme, in step (6), the mode of described fertilising is: carried out carbamide every 4～6 days
Solution foliage dressing, carried out the foliage dressing of potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution every 22～25 days.
Preferred as technique scheme, the mass concentration of described urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is
0.5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention utilizes summer temp height, grows the condition that branch amount fast, green is big, uses the method for green wood cutting to cultivate,
Survival rate may be up to 80～90%；
2, the cultivating process of the present invention controls various conditions, penetrates into river sand, it is ensured that the penetrating and water retention property of soil during whole ground；
Select new summer shoot cuttage, dip with root-growing agent during cuttage, keep stable cultivation humidity and temperature after cuttage, rationally apply fertilizer
Material, multi-pronged, it is ensured that the rooting in time and grow up healthy and sound of cutting, nursery stock may be up to 40 cm then, can be real
Existing Fast-propagation Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock, improves the purpose of yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, it is impossible to
Protection scope of the present invention is limited with following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of denuclearization height malaga, comprises the steps:
(1) prepared before year: select the most acclive sand, plantation every mu of ground of seedling winter the previous year to execute the agriculture become thoroughly decomposed
Fertile 1500 jin of family, ploughs deeply, and the degree of depth is 90 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treats that the Second Year spring plants；
(2) take cool canopy: the Second Year spring, the Ching Ming Festival before, at the cultivation Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock that step (1) rotates put up a shed, canopy overlying agricultural film
Seal, agricultural film sets movable straw screen or mat sunshade, dense fog device is set in canopy；
(3) wholely: the soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/3, carry out deep ploughing, raking, the most whole bed, bedside 1.8 meters, height
28 centimetres；
(4) prepare cutting: from new summer shoot then, gather the tender tip of semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.5 centimetre, be cut into 6 joints,
The branch section of a length of 36 centimetres, retains a piece of leaf of topmost, obtains cutting；
(5) cuttage: cutting is placed in water immersion 4 hours, and taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 15 seconds, then presses line-spacing 36 lis
Rice excavates ditch on bed surface, is uprightly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 18 centimetres by cutting, then earths up, compresses, pour water；
(6) follow-up management: keep relative humidity more than 90%, temperature 25 DEG C in canopy, i.e. take root for 30 days, starts fertilising after taking root,
Straw screen or mat sunshade is used therebetween in the time period of 10:00～15:00；When cuttage rooting 5, root length more than 5 centimetres, stop sunshade；
The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 35 centimetres of cutting；
(7) denuclearization processes: after in step (6), grape flower spike length goes out, and uses Gibberellins solution and 20% strepto-of 1000PPm
1000 times of liquid of element are blended in and are sprayed at florescence on spica, are repeated once after three days.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, root-growing agent be mass concentration be heteroauxing solution or the evil frost of 0.3% of 0.7%
Spirit solution.
Meanwhile, in step (6), the mode of fertilising is: carried out urea liquid foliage dressing every 6 days, carries out every 25 days
Potash fertilizer solution and the foliage dressing of phosphate fertilizer solution.
Additionally, the mass concentration of urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is 0.5%.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of denuclearization height malaga, comprises the steps:
(1) prepared before year: select the most acclive sand, plantation every mu of ground of seedling winter the previous year to execute the agriculture become thoroughly decomposed
Fertile 1200 jin of family, ploughs deeply, and the degree of depth is 85 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treats that the Second Year spring plants；
(2) take cool canopy: the Second Year spring, the Ching Ming Festival before, at the cultivation Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock that step (1) rotates put up a shed, canopy overlying agricultural film
Seal, agricultural film sets movable straw screen or mat sunshade, dense fog device is set in canopy；
(3) wholely: the soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4, carry out deep ploughing, raking, the most whole bed, bedside 1.5 meters, height
25 centimetres；
(4) prepare cutting: from new summer shoot then, gather the tender tip of semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.5 centimetre, be cut into 4 joints,
The branch section of a length of 30 centimetres, retains a piece of leaf of topmost, obtains cutting；
(5) cuttage: cutting is placed in water immersion 2 hours, and taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 10 seconds, then presses line-spacing 30
Excavate ditch centimetre on bed surface, cutting is uprightly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 15 centimetres, then earths up, compress, pour water；
(6) follow-up management: keep relative humidity more than 90%, temperature 20 DEG C in canopy, i.e. take root for 25 days, starts fertilising after taking root,
Straw screen or mat sunshade is used therebetween in the time period of 10:00～15:00；When cuttage rooting 3, root length more than 5 centimetres, stop sunshade；
The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 25 centimetres of cutting；
(7) denuclearization processes: after in step (6), grape flower spike length goes out, and uses Gibberellins solution and 20% chain of 1000PPm
500 times of liquid of mycin are blended in and are sprayed at florescence on spica, are repeated once after three days.
Concrete, in the present embodiment, root-growing agent be mass concentration be heteroauxing solution or the evil frost of 0.3% of 0.7%
Spirit solution.
Meanwhile, in step (6), the mode of fertilising is: carried out urea liquid foliage dressing every 4 days, carries out every 22 days
Potash fertilizer solution and the foliage dressing of phosphate fertilizer solution.
Additionally, the mass concentration of urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is 0.5%.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of denuclearization height malaga, comprises the steps:
(1) prepared before year: select the most acclive sand, plantation every mu of ground of seedling winter the previous year to execute the agriculture become thoroughly decomposed
Fertile 1300 jin of family, ploughs deeply, and the degree of depth is 88 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treats that the Second Year spring plants；
(2) take cool canopy: the Second Year spring, the Ching Ming Festival before, at the cultivation Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock that step (1) rotates put up a shed, canopy overlying agricultural film
Seal, agricultural film sets movable straw screen or mat sunshade, dense fog device is set in canopy；
(3) wholely: the soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4, carry out deep ploughing, raking, the most whole bed, bedside 1.6 meters,
High 27 centimetres；
(4) prepare cutting: from new summer shoot then, gather the tender tip of semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.5 centimetre, be cut into 5 joints,
The branch section of a length of 33 centimetres, retains a piece of leaf of topmost, obtains cutting；
(5) cuttage: cutting is placed in water immersion 3 hours, and taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 13 seconds, then presses line-spacing 33 lis
Rice excavates ditch on bed surface, is uprightly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 17 centimetres by cutting, then earths up, compresses, pour water；
(6) follow-up management: keep relative humidity more than 90%, temperature 23 DEG C in canopy, i.e. take root for 28 days, starts fertilising after taking root,
Straw screen or mat sunshade is used therebetween in the time period of 10:00～15:00；When cuttage rooting 4, root length more than 5 centimetres, stop sunshade；
The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 30 centimetres of cutting；
(7) denuclearization processes: after in step (6), grape flower spike length goes out, and uses Gibberellins solution and 20% strepto-of 1000PPm
800 times of liquid of element are blended in and are sprayed at florescence on spica, are repeated once after three days；
Concrete, in the present embodiment, root-growing agent be mass concentration be 0.7% heteroauxing solution or 0.3% Wakil molten
Liquid.
Meanwhile, in step (6), the mode of described fertilising was: carried out urea liquid foliage dressing every 5 days, every 23 days
Carry out potash fertilizer solution and the foliage dressing of phosphate fertilizer solution.
Additionally, the mass concentration of described urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is 0.5%.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of a denuclearization height malaga, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) prepared before year: select the most acclive sand, plantation every mu of ground of seedling winter the previous year to execute the agriculture become thoroughly decomposed
Fertile 1,200 1500 jin of family, ploughs deeply, and the degree of depth is 85 90 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treats second
Spring in year plants；
(2) take cool canopy: the Second Year spring, the Ching Ming Festival before, at the cultivation Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery stock that step (1) rotates put up a shed, canopy overlying agricultural film
Seal, agricultural film sets movable straw screen or mat sunshade, dense fog device is set in canopy；
(3) wholely: the soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4～1/3, carry out deep ploughing, raking, the most whole bed, bedside 1.5
～1.8 meters, high 25～28 centimetres；
(4) cutting is prepared: from new summer shoot then, gather the tender tip of semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.5 centimetre, be cut into 4～6
Joint, the branch section of a length of 30～36 centimetres, retain a piece of leaf of topmost, obtain cutting；
(5) cuttage: cutting is placed in water immersion 2～4 hours, taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 10～15 seconds, then presses
Line-spacing 30～36 centimetres of excavation ditches on bed surface, uprightly put cutting in ditch by spacing in the rows 15～18 centimetres, then earth up, press
Tightly, pour water；
(6) follow-up management: relative humidity more than 90%, temperature 20～25 DEG C in holding canopy, i.e. takes root, opens after taking root for 25～30 days
Begin to apply fertilizer, use straw screen or mat sunshade in the time period of 10:00～15:00 therebetween；When cuttage rooting 3～5, root length more than 5 centimetres,
Stop sunshade；The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 25～35 centimetres of cutting；
(7) denuclearization processes: after in step (6), grape flower spike length goes out, and uses Gibberellins solution and 20% strepto-of 1000PPm
500 1 1000 times of liquid of element are blended in and are sprayed at florescence on spica, are repeated once after three days.
2. the cultural method of denuclearization height malaga as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent is that quality is dense
Degree is heteroauxing solution or the Wakil solution of 0.3% of 0.7%.
3. the cultural method of the denuclearization height malaga as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (6), described in execute
Fertile mode is: carried out urea liquid foliage dressing every 4～6 days, carried out potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution every 22～25 days
Foliage dressing.
4. the cultural method of denuclearization height malaga as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described urea liquid, potash fertilizer
The mass concentration of solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is 0.5%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610469216.1A CN106106012A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of denuclearization high-yield viticulture method |
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| CN201610469216.1A CN106106012A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | A kind of denuclearization high-yield viticulture method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108934740A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method of seedless treatment of grapes |
| CN109906846A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 枞阳县东山生态农业养殖有限公司 | A kind of planting technique viny |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1555689A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | European and American hybridized grape seedless treatment method |
| CN105284544A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
| CN105475063A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | 肖卷忠 | Seedless cultivation method for Wink |
-
2016
- 2016-06-25 CN CN201610469216.1A patent/CN106106012A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1555689A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-22 | 上海交通大学 | European and American hybridized grape seedless treatment method |
| CN105475063A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | 肖卷忠 | Seedless cultivation method for Wink |
| CN105284544A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108934740A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method of seedless treatment of grapes |
| CN109906846A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 枞阳县东山生态农业养殖有限公司 | A kind of planting technique viny |
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