CN105284544A - Cultivation method for seedless grapes - Google Patents
Cultivation method for seedless grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284544A CN105284544A CN201510693026.3A CN201510693026A CN105284544A CN 105284544 A CN105284544 A CN 105284544A CN 201510693026 A CN201510693026 A CN 201510693026A CN 105284544 A CN105284544 A CN 105284544A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centimetres
- root
- cuttings
- canopy
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for seedless grapes. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: 1) preparation before spring: in the winter the previous year before seedlings are planted, applying 1000 jin of decomposed farm manure per mu for deep tillage; 2) sunshelter construction; 3) permeating river sand in soil in the sunshelter and neatening the bed; 4) collecting semi-lignified summer young shoots which are thicker than 0.4 cm to obtain cutting slips; 5) soaking the cutting slips by water, then dipping the bases by using a rooting agent for 5-10 seconds, and carrying out vertical cutting; 6) fertilization after root-taking: when the cutting slips have 3-5 roots which are over 5 cm long, stopping sunshading; when the cutting slips are 25-35 cm high, binding the shoots and when the cutting slips are over 50 cm high, carrying out pinching; and 7) seedless treatment: after grape flower clusters in the step 6) grow, spraying the flower clusters in a flowering period by using a gibberellin solution and a streptomycin liquid which are mixed. By virtue of conditions that the temperature in summer is high, the growth is fast and the quantity of green branches is great, green branch cutting is carried out, so that the survival rate is high, the grapes are seedless, and the purpose of quickly breeding nuclear-free grape nursery stocks can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green wood cutting technical field, specifically the breeding method of a kind of currant.
Background technology
Cuttage, grafting and press strip three kinds of methods are mainly contained at the culturing and reproducing of grape nursery stock.Wherein with cuttage and grafting the most common.Cuttage also known as cutting, transplant; for wherein a kind of propagation method that plant uses; simple saying one section of plant is inserted in something make it take root, germinate; then grow up bloom, result; obtain the most effectual way consistent with former plant characteristics; also there is a certain branch because of plant to morph, using to protect this feature.The condition that cuttage requires is very high, if breeding method is improper, easily causes grape seedling growth small and weak, and then affects quality and the harvest of grape.
Summary of the invention
For the object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of currant, the method adopts summer shoot to carry out green wood cutting, and survival rate is high, and nursery stock growing way is good then, can realize the Fast-propagation of grape nursery stock.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for currant, comprises the following steps successively:
1) prepared before year: select sand slightly acclive on the sunny side, the farmyard manure 1000 jin become thoroughly decomposed is executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, and plough deeply, the degree of depth is 80 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants;
2) cool canopy is taken: at cultivation grape nursery stock place scaffolding, canopy covers plastic sheeting for farm use sealing, plastic sheeting for farm use is established movable straw screen or mat sunshade, dense fog device is set in canopy;
3) wholely: the soil in canopy infiltrates the river sand of its weight 1/4 ~ 1/3, carry out deep ploughing, raking, then whole bed is bedside 0.8 ~ 1.3 meter, high 15 ~ 25 centimetres;
4) prepare cuttings: the tender tip of semi-lignified gathering rugosity more than 0.4 centimetre from new summer shoot then, be cut into 3 ~ 4 joints, length is the branch section of 20 ~ 30 centimetres, retain a slice leaf of topmost, obtain cuttings;
5) cuttage: cuttings is placed in water and soaks 1 ~ 2 hour, taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 5 ~ 10 seconds, then on bed surface, excavates ditch by line-spacing 20 ~ 30 centimetres, cuttings is uprightly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres, then earth up, compress, pour water;
6) follow-up management: keep relative moisture more than 90%, temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C in canopy, namely take root for 25 ~ 30 days, starts fertilising after taking root, use straw screen or mat sunshade in the time period of 10:00 ~ 15:00 therebetween; When cuttage rooting 3 ~ 5, long more than 5 centimetres of root, stop sunshade; The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 25 ~ 35 centimetres of cuttings;
7) denuclearization process: in step 6) in after grape flower spike length goes out, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPm and 500 1 1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomycin to be blended in and be sprayed at Hua Suishang flowering stage, repeat once after three days.
Step 4) in, it is the heteroauxin solution of 0.4% or the Wakil solution of 0.1% that described root-growing agent is preferably mass concentration.
Step 5) in, the mode of described fertilising is: carried out urea liquid foliar application every 3 ~ 5 days, carries out the foliar application of potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution every 18 ~ 22 days.Wherein, the mass concentration of described urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is all preferably 0.3%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages
1, the present invention utilize summer temp high, grow the large condition of fast, green branch amount, adopt the method for green wood cutting to cultivate, survival rate can up to 80 ~ 90%;
2, cultivating process of the present invention controls various condition, infiltrates river sand, ensure that the penetrating of soil and water retention property during whole ground; Select new summer shoot cuttage, dip with root-growing agent during cuttage, after cuttage, keep stable cultivation humidity and temperature, reasonable applying fertilizer, multi-pronged, rooting in time and growing up healthy and sound of cuttings can be ensured, nursery stock up to 40 cm, can realize the object of Fast-propagation grape nursery stock then.
Embodiment
Be further described with specific embodiment below.
A breeding method for currant, comprises the following steps successively:
1) prepared before year: select sand slightly acclive on the sunny side, the farmyard manure 1000 jin become thoroughly decomposed is executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, and plough deeply, the degree of depth is 80 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants;
2) cool canopy is taken: at cultivation grape nursery stock place scaffolding, canopy covers plastic sheeting for farm use sealing, plastic sheeting for farm use is established movable straw screen or mat sunshade, dense fog device is set in canopy;
3) wholely: the soil in canopy infiltrates the river sand of its weight 1/4 ~ 1/3, carry out deep ploughing, raking, then whole bed is bedside 0.8 ~ 1.3 meter, high 15 ~ 25 centimetres;
4) prepare cuttings: the tender tip of semi-lignified gathering rugosity more than 0.4 centimetre from new summer shoot then, be cut into 3 ~ 4 joints, length is the branch section of 20 ~ 30 centimetres, retain a slice leaf of topmost, obtain cuttings;
5) cuttage: cuttings is placed in water and soaks 1 ~ 2 hour, taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 5 ~ 10 seconds, then on bed surface, excavates ditch by line-spacing 20 ~ 30 centimetres, cuttings is uprightly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres, then earth up, compress, pour water; Described root-growing agent is mass concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 0.4% or the Wakil solution of 0.1%;
6) follow-up management: keep relative moisture more than 90%, temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C in canopy, within 25 ~ 30 days, namely take root, urea liquid (mass concentration 0.3%) foliar application was carried out every 3 ~ 5 days after taking root, carry out the foliar application of potash fertilizer solution (mass concentration 0.3%) and phosphate fertilizer solution (mass concentration 0.3%) every 18 ~ 22 days, in the time period of 10:00 ~ 15:00 therebetween, use straw screen or mat sunshade; When cuttage rooting 3 ~ 5, long more than 5 centimetres of root, stop sunshade; The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 25 ~ 35 centimetres of cuttings;
7) denuclearization process: in step 6) in after grape flower spike length goes out, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPm and 500 1 1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomycin to be blended in and be sprayed at Hua Suishang flowering stage, repeat once after three days.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and specification principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a breeding method for currant, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps successively:
1) prepared before year: select sand slightly acclive on the sunny side, the farmyard manure 1000 jin become thoroughly decomposed is executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, and plough deeply, the degree of depth is 80 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 3.5 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants;
2) cool canopy is taken: the Second Year spring, before the Ching Ming Festival, in step 1) the cultivation grape nursery stock place that rotates scaffolding, canopy covers plastic sheeting for farm use sealing, plastic sheeting for farm use is established movable straw screen or mat sunshade, arrange dense fog device in canopy;
3) wholely: the soil in canopy infiltrates the river sand of its weight 1/4 ~ 1/3, carry out deep ploughing, raking, then whole bed is bedside 0.8 ~ 1.3 meter, high 15 ~ 25 centimetres;
4) prepare cuttings: the tender tip of semi-lignified gathering rugosity more than 0.4 centimetre from new summer shoot then, be cut into 3 ~ 4 joints, length is the branch section of 20 ~ 30 centimetres, retain a slice leaf of topmost, obtain cuttings;
5) cuttage: cuttings is placed in water and soaks 1 ~ 2 hour, taking-up root-growing agent dips its base portion 5 ~ 10 seconds, then on bed surface, excavates ditch by line-spacing 20 ~ 30 centimetres, cuttings is uprightly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15 centimetres, then earth up, compress, pour water;
6) follow-up management: keep relative moisture more than 90%, temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C in canopy, namely take root for 25 ~ 30 days, starts fertilising after taking root, use straw screen or mat sunshade in the time period of 10:00 ~ 15:00 therebetween; When cuttage rooting 3 ~ 5, long more than 5 centimetres of root, stop sunshade; The tip is tied up, pinching when more than 50 centimetres when high 25 ~ 35 centimetres of cuttings;
7) denuclearization process: in step 6) in after grape flower spike length goes out, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPm and 500 1 1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomycin to be blended in and be sprayed at Hua Suishang flowering stage, repeat once after three days.
2. the breeding method of a kind of currant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described root-growing agent is mass concentration is the heteroauxin solution of 0.4% or the Wakil solution of 0.1%.
3. the breeding method of a kind of currant according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, step 5) in, the mode of described fertilising is: carried out urea liquid foliar application every 3 ~ 5 days, carries out the foliar application of potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution every 18 ~ 22 days.
4. according to the breeding method of a kind of currant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the mass concentration of described urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is 0.3%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693026.3A CN105284544A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693026.3A CN105284544A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284544A true CN105284544A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55183065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510693026.3A Pending CN105284544A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105284544A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106012A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 长沙市霖逸农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of denuclearization high-yield viticulture method |
| CN106561401A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Grape seedling culturing method |
| CN107295942A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-27 | 杨利云 | A kind of currant cultivation of fruit tree method |
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
| RU2806160C1 (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-10-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГАУ) | Method of growing planting material of woody grapes springs |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278639A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2008-10-08 | 吕秀兰 | Technique for cultivating non-polluted seedless grape |
| CN102613044A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 张新华 | Method for culturing flame seedless grapes twice a year in the open |
| CN102823473A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-19 | 杨显发 | Seedless grape cultivation method |
| CN103430808A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 桂林白石润东百香果开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of grape seedlings |
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
| CN104429787A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | Summer black seedless grape cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510693026.3A patent/CN105284544A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278639A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2008-10-08 | 吕秀兰 | Technique for cultivating non-polluted seedless grape |
| CN102613044A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 张新华 | Method for culturing flame seedless grapes twice a year in the open |
| CN102823473A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-19 | 杨显发 | Seedless grape cultivation method |
| CN103430808A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 桂林白石润东百香果开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of grape seedlings |
| CN104429787A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | Summer black seedless grape cultivation method |
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李新江: "碧香无核葡萄的繁育技术", 《吉林农业》 * |
| 李树思: "无核白葡萄扦插育苗技术", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106012A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 长沙市霖逸农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of denuclearization high-yield viticulture method |
| CN106561401A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Grape seedling culturing method |
| CN107295942A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-27 | 杨利云 | A kind of currant cultivation of fruit tree method |
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
| RU2806160C1 (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-10-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГАУ) | Method of growing planting material of woody grapes springs |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104350914B (en) | Facility grafting jujube seedling early spring transplants method of keeping a full stand of seedings | |
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN102293106B (en) | Method for cultivating hardy eucalyptus forests suitable for climates at north latitude of 26-30 degrees | |
| CN104429468B (en) | A kind of crape myrtle nursery stock cottage breeding method | |
| CN104620928B (en) | Saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method | |
| CN104663353A (en) | Grape cultivation method | |
| CN102138416A (en) | Cuttage propagation method for twig of cyclocarya paliurus | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN102318508A (en) | Red maple cultivation method | |
| CN102318533A (en) | A kind of quick-growing cultivation method of southern magnolia | |
| CN104472139A (en) | Osmanthus tree seedling raising method | |
| CN104025893A (en) | Crape myrtle old branch cutting propagation method | |
| CN104756746A (en) | Buerretiodendron hsienmu high yield and high quality cutting slip cultivating method | |
| CN104472140A (en) | Sugarcane planting method | |
| CN104082007A (en) | Cuttage breeding method for annona squamosa linn | |
| CN104798607A (en) | Purple-leaf plum grafting and seedling nursing method | |
| CN104488515A (en) | Abelmoschus manilhot planting method | |
| CN105284401A (en) | Cultivation method for cured tobaccos | |
| CN108541469B (en) | Winter grafting rapid seedling method for dwarf apple interstock | |
| CN105284544A (en) | Cultivation method for seedless grapes | |
| CN109429853A (en) | A kind of Propagation of Actinidia Arguta By Green Cutting method | |
| CN103430808A (en) | Cultivating method of grape seedlings | |
| CN106718474A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic tree plant | |
| CN105766393A (en) | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |