CN103430808A - Cultivating method of grape seedlings - Google Patents
Cultivating method of grape seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430808A CN103430808A CN2013103868219A CN201310386821A CN103430808A CN 103430808 A CN103430808 A CN 103430808A CN 2013103868219 A CN2013103868219 A CN 2013103868219A CN 201310386821 A CN201310386821 A CN 201310386821A CN 103430808 A CN103430808 A CN 103430808A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivating method of grape seedlings. The cultivating method comprises the following steps that 1) a sunshelter is built; 2) river sand is permeated into 1/4-1/3 soil in the sunshelter, a bed is finished, and the bed is 0.8-1.3 meters wide and 15-25 centimeters high; 3) semi-lignification summer tender tips more than 0.4 centimeter thick are collected to be cut into 3-4 sections of branch sections 20-30 centimeters long, the uppermost leaf is reserved, and a cutting panicle is obtained; 4) the cutting panicle is socked for 1-2 hours, then the root of the cutting panicle is socked and dipped into a rooting agent for 5-10 seconds, and cutting of the panicle is vertically carried out according to an array pitch of 20-30 centimeters and a planting distance of 10-15 centimeters; 5) humidity in the sunshelter is kept to be more than 90%, the temperature is kept to be 20-25 DEG C, and fertilization is carried out after rooting; when roots of the cutting panicle are 3-5 in number and more than 5 centimeters long, sunshading is stopped; tips are bound when the cutting panicle is 25-35 centimeters high, and pinching is carried out when the cutting panicle is more than 50 centimeters high. According to the cultivating method, the conditions of a high temperature, rapid growing and a great number of green branches in summer are utilized to carry out green branch cutting, the survival rate is up to 80-90%, and when the seedlings reach 40 centimeters high, the purpose of grape seedling intermediate propagation can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of grape nursery stock, this breeding method belongs to the green wood cutting technical field.
Background technology
The culturing and reproducing of grape nursery stock mainly contains cuttage, grafting and three kinds of methods of press strip.Wherein common with cuttage and grafting.Cuttage claims again to transplant a cutting, transplant; wherein a kind of propagation method for the plants use; simple saying is that one section plant is inserted in something and makes it take root, germinate; then grow up bloom, result; to obtain the most effectual way consistent with former plant characteristics; also there is a certain branch because of plant to morph, use in order to protect this feature.The condition that cuttage requires is very high, if breeding method is improper, easily causes the grape seedling growth small and weak, and then affects quality and the harvest of grape.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of grape nursery stock, the method adopts summer shoot to carry out green wood cutting, and survival rate is high, and the nursery stock growing way is good then, can realize the Fast-propagation of grape nursery stock.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The breeding method of a kind of grape nursery stock comprises the following steps successively:
1) take cool canopy: cultivating grape nursery stock place scaffolding, covering the plastic sheeting for farm use sealing on canopy, establishing movable straw screen or mat sunshade on plastic sheeting for farm use, the dense fog device is set in canopy;
2) wholely: the soil in canopy infiltrates the river sand of its weight 1/4～1/3, and deep ploughed, raked, then whole, 0.8～1.3 meter of bedside, high 15～25 centimetres;
3) prepare cuttings: gather the tender tip of the semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.4 centimetre from new summer shoot then, the branch section that to be cut into 3～4 joints, length be 20～30 centimetres, retain a slice leaf of topmost, obtains cuttings;
4) cuttage: cuttings is placed in to water and soaks 1～2 hour, take out and dip its base portion 5～10 seconds with root-growing agent, then by 20～30 centimetres of line-spacings, excavate ditch on bed surface, cuttings is uprightly put in ditch by 10～15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, then earth up, compress, pour water;
5) follow-up management: keep in canopy 20～25 ℃ of relative moisture 90% or more, temperature, within 25～30 days, take root, start fertilising after taking root, the time period of 10:00～15:00 is interiorly used the straw screen or mat sunshade therebetween; When 3～5 of cuttage rootings, root length are more than 5 centimetres, stop sunshade; Tie up the tip, pinching in the time of more than 50 centimetres when high 25～35 centimetres of cuttings.
In step 4), described root-growing agent is preferably heteroauxin solution that mass concentration is 0.5% or 0.1% naphthalene acid solution.
In step 5), the mode of described fertilising is: carried out the urea liquid foliar application every 3～5 days, carried out the foliar application of potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution every 18～22 days.Wherein, the mass concentration of described urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution all is preferably 0.3%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages
1, the present invention utilizes that summer temp is high, the large condition of fast, the green branch amount of growing, and adopts the method for green wood cutting to be cultivated, and survival rate can be up to 80～90%;
2, cultivating process of the present invention is controlled various conditions, infiltrates river sand during whole ground, has guaranteed the penetrating and water retention property of soil; Select new summer shoot cuttage, dip with root-growing agent during cuttage, keep stable cultivation humidity and temperature after cuttage, rationally apply fertilizer, multi-pronged, can guarantee rooting in time and growing up healthy and sound of cuttings, nursery stock can, up to 40 centimetres of left and right, can be realized the purpose of Fast-propagation grape nursery stock then.
Embodiment
Below with specific embodiment, be further described, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and the variation of doing or modification all are encompassed among the scope of the claims of the present invention.
The breeding method of a kind of grape nursery stock comprises the following steps successively:
1) take cool canopy: cultivating grape nursery stock place scaffolding, covering the plastic sheeting for farm use sealing on canopy, establishing movable straw screen or mat sunshade on plastic sheeting for farm use, the dense fog device is set in canopy;
2) wholely: the soil in canopy infiltrates the river sand of its weight 1/4～1/3, and deep ploughed, raked, then whole, 0.8～1.3 meter of bedside, high 15～25 centimetres;
3) prepare cuttings: gather the tender tip of the semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.4 centimetre from new summer shoot then, the branch section that to be cut into 3～4 joints, length be 20～30 centimetres, retain a slice leaf of topmost, obtains cuttings;
4) cuttage: cuttings is placed in to water and soaks 1～2 hour, take out and dip its base portion 5～10 seconds with root-growing agent, then by 20～30 centimetres of line-spacings, excavate ditch on bed surface, cuttings is uprightly put in ditch by 10～15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, then earth up, compress, pour water; Described root-growing agent is the mass concentration heteroauxin solution that is 0.5% or 0.1% naphthalene acid solution;
5) follow-up management: keep in canopy 20～25 ℃ of relative moisture more than 90%, temperature, within 25～30 days, take root, carried out urea liquid (mass concentration 0.3%) foliar application after taking root every 3～5 days, carry out the foliar application of potash fertilizer solution (mass concentration 0.3%) and phosphate fertilizer solution (mass concentration 0.3%) every 18～22 days, use the straw screen or mat sunshade therebetween in the time period of 10:00～15:00; When 3～5 of cuttage rootings, root length are more than 5 centimetres, stop sunshade; Tie up the tip, pinching in the time of more than 50 centimetres when high 25～35 centimetres of cuttings.
Claims (4)
1. the breeding method of a grape nursery stock, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps successively:
1) take cool canopy: cultivating grape nursery stock place scaffolding, covering the plastic sheeting for farm use sealing on canopy, establishing movable straw screen or mat sunshade on plastic sheeting for farm use, the dense fog device is set in canopy;
2) wholely: the soil in canopy infiltrates the river sand of its weight 1/4～1/3, and deep ploughed, raked, then whole, 0.8～1.3 meter of bedside, high 15～25 centimetres;
3) prepare cuttings: gather the tender tip of the semi-lignified of rugosity more than 0.4 centimetre from new summer shoot then, the branch section that to be cut into 3～4 joints, length be 20～30 centimetres, retain a slice leaf of topmost, obtains cuttings;
4) cuttage: cuttings is placed in to water and soaks 1～2 hour, take out and dip its base portion 5～10 seconds with root-growing agent, then by 20～30 centimetres of line-spacings, excavate ditch on bed surface, cuttings is uprightly put in ditch by 10～15 centimetres of spacing in the rows, then earth up, compress, pour water;
5) follow-up management: keep in canopy 20～25 ℃ of relative moisture 90% or more, temperature, within 25～30 days, take root, start fertilising after taking root, the time period of 10:00～15:00 is interiorly used the straw screen or mat sunshade therebetween; When 3～5 of cuttage rootings, root length are more than 5 centimetres, stop sunshade; Tie up the tip, pinching in the time of more than 50 centimetres when high 25～35 centimetres of cuttings.
2. breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described root-growing agent is the mass concentration heteroauxin solution that is 0.5% or 0.1% naphthalene acid solution.
3. breeding method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step 5), the mode of described fertilising is: carried out the urea liquid foliar application every 3～5 days, carried out the foliar application of potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution every 18～22 days.
4. according to breeding method claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the mass concentration of described urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is 0.3%.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2013103868219A CN103430808A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Cultivating method of grape seedlings |
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| CN2013103868219A CN103430808A (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Cultivating method of grape seedlings |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN104838964A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN105230425A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 安庆市毕架山林业有限公司 | Tree cultivation method |
| CN105284544A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
| CN110150020A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-08-23 | 贵州黎平长霖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape water-fertilizer integral water-saving fertilizer-saving efficient cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 CN CN2013103868219A patent/CN103430808A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (8)
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| 严晓卫等: "玉门日光温室葡萄嫩枝扦插育苗技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN104041375B (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-09 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling-cultivating method |
| CN104838964A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN105230425A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 安庆市毕架山林业有限公司 | Tree cultivation method |
| CN105284544A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
| CN110150020A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-08-23 | 贵州黎平长霖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape water-fertilizer integral water-saving fertilizer-saving efficient cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |