CN109906846A - A kind of planting technique viny - Google Patents
A kind of planting technique viny Download PDFInfo
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- CN109906846A CN109906846A CN201910179637.4A CN201910179637A CN109906846A CN 109906846 A CN109906846 A CN 109906846A CN 201910179637 A CN201910179637 A CN 201910179637A CN 109906846 A CN109906846 A CN 109906846A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of planting techniques viny.A kind of planting technique viny, the following steps are included: S1, seedbed nursery: seedling medium is filled in cultivation nursery, full lossless grape seed is seeded into cultivation nursery, when seedling medium is dry, spray is wet, until obtaining grape seedling；S2, seedling is selected: the selection complete nursery stock number plant of root system, the lateral root that every seedlings are 2~3mm with diameter, the mixed liquor for the mercury chloride that the alcohol and mass concentration for the use of mass concentration being 70% are 0.1% carries out disinfection to the nursery stock in step S1, wherein 3~4 drops are added in every liter of 0.1% mercury chloride；S3, scaffolding site preparation: puing up a shed at grape nursery stock cultivating, and agricultural film sealing is covered on canopy, and movable straw screen or mat sunshade is set on agricultural film, dense fog device is arranged in canopy；Soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4~1/3, is deep ploughed, is raked.The present invention has the advantages that grape is full, cultural method is simple, high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, especially a kind of planting technique viny.
Background technique
The nutritive value of grape is very high, and grape juice is described as " vegetable milk " by scientist.Grape sugar content up to 8% to 10%,
Based on glucose.It is largely the glucose for being easy to be directly absorbed by the body in more sugar contained by grape, so
Grape becomes ideal fruit of the digestion power compared with weak person.
When hypoglycemia occurs in human body, if drinking grape juice in time, remission can be made quickly.Grape pip is rich in one kind
Nutriment " polyphenol ", for a long time, it has always been believed that vitamin E and vitamin C are the most effective two kinds of objects of anti-aging
Matter, but the particular matter of this polyphenol contained in grape pip, the ability of anti-aging are 50 times of vitamin E, are dimensions
25 times of raw element C.
It is high-end market to improve the quality of grape in the case where grape variety, planting site weather are relatively fixed
High product and fine work grape product are provided, the technological difficulties that illumination condition is most critical how are improved.Moreover, existing grape kind
Son plantation germination percentage is relatively low, and seedling is weak, and as a result the period is long, is unfavorable for the development of industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of planting technique viny is proposed,
Have the characteristics that grape is full, cultural method is simple, high survival rate.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of planting technique viny, which comprises the following steps:
S1, seedbed nursery: seedling medium is filled in cultivation nursery, full lossless grape seed is seeded into
It cultivates in nursery, when seedling medium is dry, spray is wet, until obtaining grape seedling；
S2, select seedling: the selection complete nursery stock number plant of root system, the lateral root that every seedlings are 2~3mm with diameter use matter
The mixed liquor for the mercury chloride that the alcohol and mass concentration that amount concentration is 70% are 0.1% carries out disinfection to the nursery stock in step S1,
Wherein, 3~4 drops are added in every liter of 0.1% mercury chloride；
S3, scaffolding site preparation: puing up a shed at grape nursery stock cultivating, and agricultural film sealing is covered on canopy, movable straw screen or mat is set on agricultural film and hides
Sun, canopy is interior to be arranged dense fog device；Soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4~1/3, is deep ploughed, is raked；
S4, transplanting: the good grape nursery stock of growing way is chosen from nursery cuttage is cultivated into ground nursery, surface soil is inserted
In the nursery of ground, and make to plant upward Gansu Province at the position of grape nursery stock and rise, is higher by 3~8cm of periphery, straw are inserted into neighboring area
Then stalk irrigates nursery；It waters, drenches immediately after grape transplanted seedling tree, and righting nursery stock, it is fixed dry；
S5, fertilising: applying grape special fertilizer material before blooming, the grape special fertilizer material includes: ox according to the raw material of parts by weight
180~250 parts of excrement, 5~20 parts of plant ash, 1~12 part of borax, 1~10 part of ammonium molybdate；Dose is 20~40 kilograms/plant,
It is carried out using the method for ditch spread, radial furrow is dug under tree crown or digs annular groove in tree crown periphery, it is 15~20 centimetres of ditch depth, fertile
Soil mixes；
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: it takes and wipes out disease pest branch, remove dry branches and fallen leaves, turn over tree disk, cover careless overlay film mitigation disease pest
Evil occurs；
S7, fruit thinning: fruitlet, disease pest fruit and malformed fruit were removed when fruit grows to soya bean size, it is prosperous that branch, which stays fringe amount,
One two fringe of branch, one fringe of golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch do not stay fringe；
S8, picking: it is picked after fruit maturation.
In above-mentioned planting technique viny, in step S1, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following weight point: straw
10~12 parts of stalk powder, 3~15 parts of carbonization rice husk powder, 5~12 parts of chicken manure, 9~21 parts of sawdust, 13~17 parts of humic acid, borax 2
~8 parts, 11~21 parts of attapulgite, 9~19 parts of Cottonseed Meal and 80~100 parts of water.
In above-mentioned planting technique viny, in step S3,50~60cm is carried out to planting site and is ploughed deeply, and is being turned over
It is mixed into carbon disulfide, plant ash, the pulverized limestone that mass ratio is 1:2:1 when native, is mixed into 15~20kg per acre；On planting site edge
Row ridging, line space are 1.5~1.6m, set up wine-growing frame along row.
In above-mentioned planting technique viny, in step S4, grape seedlings lumber yard spacing is 2.2~2.8 meters, every row phase
Spacing between neighbour is 1.3~2.3 meters, 50~90 centimetres of heading height.
In above-mentioned planting technique viny, in step S5, every progress urea liquid foliage dressing in 3~5 days, often
The foliage dressing of potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution was carried out every 18~22 days；Wherein, the urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer
The mass concentration of solution is both preferably 0.3~0.5%.
In above-mentioned planting technique viny, when soil drought, pours water in time, pours water 2~3 times, divides rudiment water, Hua Qian
Water, swollen fruit water；Take trickle irrigation, microspray irrigation or small border irrigation water law.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, in step S6, in conjunction with winter pruning, wipes out disease branches and tendrils, disease fruit fringe,
Ground dry branches and fallen leaves is removed, concentration is burnt buried to reduce disease pest source.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, in step S1, the cultivation nursery includes that multiple groups are interconnected
Assembling unit；The assembling unit includes left support and right support, and left support inside is hinged with sleeve, right branch by hinged seat
Loop bar is hinged with by hinged seat on frame, loop bar is nested in sleeve, and sleeve and loop bar are equipped with clamping screw；The left support
The mode that top is bolted is fixedly connected with cored slab, and the mode that right support top is bolted is fixedly connected with
Cage plate, cage plate are nested in cored slab；Coiling mechanism is equipped with above the cored slab and cage plate, coiling mechanism includes coiling case.
It being walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, the left support and right support lower end are equipped with moving fixing mechanism,
Moving fixing mechanism includes idler wheel and fixed cone, and idler wheel is rotatably connected to elevator, and elevator is nested with runner frame, runner frame
Equipped with sliding slot, elevator runs through and is threaded with screw rod, and screw mandrel top is fixedly connected with swing handle.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, the left support and right support lower end surface are welded with fixed cone.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, is fixedly connected with solar panels and battery above the coiling case,
Solar panels and battery are electrically connected.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, the cored slab lower end surface is fixedly connected with irrigation mechanism, Irrigation Machine
Structure includes mounting rack, directive wheel and shower head, and the mode that mounting rack is bolted is fixedly connected with cored slab lower end surface,
Mounting rack is rotatably connected to the directive wheel being distributed up and down, and mounting rack lower end is hinged with shower head.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, temperature sensor is fixedly connected on the inside of the left support, humidity passes
Sensor and optical sensor, left support inside are fixedly connected with control cabinet.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, the covering deflector roll and sunshade being distributed up and down is equipped in the coiling case
Cloth rewinder roll；The cover film of coiling carries out coiling after doubling in the covering deflector roll by the way of coiling, and cover film end is fixed
It is connected with lower ballast bar；The sunshade cloth rewinder roll coiling mode is identical as covering deflector roll, and puggaree end is fixedly connected with pressure
Weight bar.
It being walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, the covering deflector roll is connected with the first driving motor by shaft coupling,
Sunshade cloth rewinder roll is connected with the second driving motor by shaft coupling.
It is walked in above-mentioned planting technique viny, the left support and right support are gate frame, and sleeve is hollow sleeve
Cylinder, sleeve surface offer the limit hole being equally spaced, and the limit hole with sleeve cooperation is offered on loop bar.
Compared with prior art, this planting technique viny has the advantage that
1, the root of every seedlings is carried out disinfection using the mixed liquor of alcohol and mercury chloride, improves the survival rate of nursery stock.
2, the present invention uses wider spacing, and every plant of grape is made to have sufficient growing space, avoids and grows overstocked, portion
Divide plant growing way bad, or does not receive sufficient sunlight.
3, seedling may be implemented by being equipped with left support, right support, sleeve, loop bar, cored slab and cage plate in this cultivation nursery
The fast construction and disassembled for transport of garden frame, realization body structure recycle；By be equipped with idler wheel and elevating mechanism and
Fixed cone builds formula in frame, is moved easily bracket, is conveniently adjusted installation；By being equipped with coiling mechanism, pass through doubling coiling
Puggaree and cover film and it is equipped with ballast bar, realize the quick laying of puggaree and cover film and is wound, facilitates adjusting illumination
And temperature and humidity；By being equipped with the irrigation mechanism being easily installed, facilitates the fast construction of irrigation system, guarantee irrigation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view that nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram that bracket in nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that coiling case in nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the left side perspective view that coiling case in nursery is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that source(-)holder is charged in cultivation nursery in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that source(-)holder is charged in cultivation nursery in the present invention.
In figure: 1, left support；2, right support；3, sleeve；4, loop bar；5, clamping screw；6, idler wheel；7, elevator；8, sliding
Truss；9, screw rod；10, fixed cone；11, cage plate；12, cored slab；13, coiling case；14, solar panels；15, battery；16,
First driving motor；17, the second driving motor；18, lower ballast bar；19, deflector roll is covered；20, upper ballast bar；21, puggaree
Roller；22, temperature sensor；23, humidity sensor；24, control cabinet；25, irrigation mechanism；26, mounting rack；27, directive wheel；
28, shower head；29, optical sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of planting technique viny, comprising the following steps:
S1, seedbed nursery: seedling medium is filled in cultivation nursery, full lossless grape seed is seeded into
It cultivates in nursery, when seedling medium is dry, spray is wet, until obtaining grape seedling；
S2, select seedling: the selection complete nursery stock number plant of root system, the lateral root that every seedlings are 2~3mm with diameter use matter
The mixed liquor for the mercury chloride that the alcohol and mass concentration that amount concentration is 70% are 0.1% carries out disinfection to the nursery stock in step S1,
Wherein, 3~4 drops are added in every liter of 0.1% mercury chloride；
S3, scaffolding site preparation: puing up a shed at grape nursery stock cultivating, and agricultural film sealing is covered on canopy, movable straw screen or mat is set on agricultural film and hides
Sun, canopy is interior to be arranged dense fog device；Soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4~1/3, is deep ploughed, is raked；
S4, transplanting: the good grape nursery stock of growing way is chosen from nursery cuttage is cultivated into ground nursery, surface soil is inserted
In the nursery of ground, and make to plant upward Gansu Province at the position of grape nursery stock and rise, is higher by 3~8cm of periphery, straw are inserted into neighboring area
Then stalk irrigates nursery；It waters, drenches immediately after grape transplanted seedling tree, and righting nursery stock, it is fixed dry；
S5, fertilising: applying grape special fertilizer material before blooming, the grape special fertilizer material includes: ox according to the raw material of parts by weight
180~250 parts of excrement, 5~20 parts of plant ash, 1~12 part of borax, 1~10 part of ammonium molybdate；Dose is 20~40 kilograms/plant,
It is carried out using the method for ditch spread, radial furrow is dug under tree crown or digs annular groove in tree crown periphery, it is 15~20 centimetres of ditch depth, fertile
Soil mixes；
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: it takes and wipes out disease pest branch, remove dry branches and fallen leaves, turn over tree disk, cover careless overlay film mitigation disease pest
Evil occurs；
S7, fruit thinning: fruitlet, disease pest fruit and malformed fruit were removed when fruit grows to soya bean size, it is prosperous that branch, which stays fringe amount,
One two fringe of branch, one fringe of golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch do not stay fringe；
S8, picking: it is picked after fruit maturation.
Specifically, in step S1, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following weight point: 10~12 parts of straw powder, carbonization rice
3~15 parts of shell powder, 5~12 parts of chicken manure, 9~21 parts of sawdust, 13~17 parts of humic acid, 2~8 parts of borax, attapulgite 11~21
Part, 9~19 parts of Cottonseed Meal and 80~100 parts of water.
Specifically, in step S3,50~60cm is carried out to planting site and is ploughed deeply, and being mixed into mass ratio when digging is 1:
Carbon disulfide, plant ash, the pulverized limestone of 2:1, is mixed into 15~20kg per acre；In planting site along row ridging, line space 1.5
~1.6m sets up wine-growing frame along row.
Specifically, in step S4, grape seedlings lumber yard spacing is 2.2~2.8 meters, the spacing between every row is adjacent is 1.3~
2.3 meters, 50~90 centimetres of heading height.
Specifically, in step S5, every progress urea liquid foliage dressing in 3~5 days, every 18~22 days progress potash fertilizer
The foliage dressing of solution and phosphate fertilizer solution；Wherein, the mass concentration of the urea liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is excellent
It is selected as 0.3~0.5%.
Specifically, it pours water, pours water 2~3 times in time when soil drought, divide rudiment water, Hua Qianshui, swollen fruit water；Take drop
Filling, microspray irrigation or small border irrigation water law.
Specific stage in step S6, in conjunction with winter pruning, wipes out disease branches and tendrils, disease fruit fringe, removes ground dry branches and fallen leaves, collection
In burn it is buried to reduce disease pest source.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~6, in the embodiment of the present invention, cultivation nursery includes multiple groups assembling unit interconnected, assembling
Unit includes left support 1 and right support 2, and left support 1 and right support 2 are gate frame；By hinged on the inside of the left support 1
Seat is hinged with sleeve 3, and sleeve 3 is cannulated sleeve, and 3 surface of sleeve offers the limit hole being equally spaced, passes through on right support 2
Hinged seat is hinged with loop bar 4, and loop bar 4 is nested in sleeve 3, and the limit hole cooperated with sleeve 3, sleeve 3 are offered on loop bar 4
It is equipped with clamping screw 5 with loop bar 4, clamping screw 5 fixes sleeve 3 and loop bar 4, by left support 1 and right support 2
It is fixedly connected；The mode that 1 top of left support is bolted is fixedly connected with cored slab 12, and cored slab 12 is to connect
The rectangular parallelepiped structure of the nested troughs of section opening, the mode that 2 top of right support is bolted are fixedly connected with cage plate 11, cover
Plate 11 is nested in cored slab 12, so that left support 1 and right support 2 form a stable frame structure, is able to carry out frame
Fast construction, and then realize cultivation nursery fast construction and disassembled for transport；
The left support 1 and 2 lower end of right support are equipped with moving fixing mechanism, and moving fixing mechanism includes idler wheel 6 and consolidates
Surely 10 are bored, idler wheel 6 is rotatably connected to elevator 7, and elevator 7 is nested with runner frame 8, and runner frame 8 is equipped with sliding slot, and elevator 7 exists
Sliding slot in runner frame 8 moves up and down, and elevator 7 runs through and be threaded with screw rod 9, and 9 top of screw rod, which is fixedly connected with, to be turned
Dynamic handle rotates swing handle, and screw rod 9 drives elevator 7 and idler wheel to move down so that idler wheel 6 and ground face contact, into
Row is moved easily left support 1 and right support 2 when building；The left support 1 and 2 lower end surface of right support are welded with fixation
Cone 10, fixed cone 10 are inserted into ground, left support 1 and right support 2 are fixed；
Coiling mechanism is equipped with above the cored slab 12 and cage plate 11, coiling mechanism includes coiling case 13, in coiling case 13
Equipped with the covering deflector roll 19 and sunshade cloth rewinder roll 21 being distributed up and down, deflector roll 19 is covered by shaft coupling and is connected with the first driving motor
16, sunshade cloth rewinder roll 21 is connected with the second driving motor 17 by shaft coupling；The cover film of coiling is adopted in the covering deflector roll 19
Coiling is carried out with the mode of coiling after doubling, cover film end is fixedly connected to lower ballast bar 18, is carrying out cover film release
When, the lower larger drive of 18 mass of ballast bar drives cover film to move down along stent outer；The 21 coiling side of sunshade cloth rewinder roll
Formula is identical as covering deflector roll 19, and puggaree end is fixedly connected with ballast bar 20, fast and easy winding set release cover film and
Puggaree.
Temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23 and optical sensor 29 are fixedly connected on the inside of the left support 1, it is right
Temperature and humidity and illumination are acquired monitoring in nursery；It is fixedly connected with control cabinet 24 on the inside of the left support 1, facilitates progress
Centralized control；Solar panels 14 and battery 15, solar panels 14 and battery are fixedly connected with above the coiling case 13
15 are electrically connected, and battery 14 is that equipment is powered in nursery, realize that clean energy resource utilizes.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 7, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: 12 lower end surface of cored slab is fixedly connected with filling
Mechanism 25 is irrigate, irrigation mechanism 25 includes mounting rack 26, directive wheel 27 and shower head 28, the side that mounting rack 26 is bolted
Formula is fixedly connected with 12 lower end surface of cored slab, and mounting rack 26 is rotatably connected to the directive wheel 27 being distributed up and down, fast and easy into
Building for irrigation system is completed in the laying of row water pipe；26 lower end of mounting rack is hinged with shower head 28, adjustable sprinkling irrigation
First 28 angle.
It should be noted that: solar panels, battery, driving motor are the prior art in the application；Sleeve, set
Bar, cored slab, cage plate, fixed cone, idler wheel, irrigation mechanism, the innovative point that coiling mechanism is the application；By be equipped with left support,
The fast construction and disassembled for transport of nursery frame, realization body may be implemented in right support, sleeve, loop bar, cored slab and cage plate
Structure recycles；By being equipped with idler wheel and elevating mechanism and fixed cone, formula is built in frame, is moved easily bracket, just
It is installed in adjustment；By being equipped with coiling mechanism, by doubling coiling puggaree and cover film and it is equipped with ballast bar, realizes and hides
The quick laying and winding of positive cloth and cover film, facilitate and adjust illumination and temperature and humidity；By being equipped with the Irrigation Machine being easily installed
Structure facilitates the fast construction of irrigation system, guarantees irrigation effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by institute
Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
All changes be included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right
It is required that.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
Substitution, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting technique viny, which comprises the following steps:
S1, seedbed nursery: seedling medium is filled in cultivation nursery, full lossless grape seed is seeded into cultivation seedling
In garden, when seedling medium is dry, spray is wet, until obtaining grape seedling；
S2, select seedling: the selection complete nursery stock number plant of root system, the lateral root that every seedlings are 2~3mm with diameter are dense using quality
The mixed liquor for the mercury chloride that the alcohol and mass concentration that degree is 70% are 0.1% carries out disinfection to the nursery stock in step S1, wherein
3~4 drops are added in every liter of 0.1% mercury chloride；
S3, scaffolding site preparation: puing up a shed at grape nursery stock cultivating, and agricultural film sealing is covered on canopy, sets movable straw screen or mat sunshade on agricultural film, in canopy
Dense fog device is set；Soil in canopy penetrates into the river sand of its weight 1/4~1/3, is deep ploughed, is raked；
S4, transplanting: choosing the good grape nursery stock of growing way from cultivation nursery cuttage into ground nursery, by surface soil filling ground seedling
In garden, and make to plant upward Gansu Province at the position of grape nursery stock and rise, is higher by 3~8cm of periphery, stalk is inserted into neighboring area, then
Nursery is irrigated；It waters, drenches immediately after grape transplanted seedling tree, and righting nursery stock, it is fixed dry；
S5, fertilising: applying grape special fertilizer material before blooming, the grape special fertilizer material includes: cow dung 180 according to the raw material of parts by weight
~250 parts, 5~20 parts of plant ash, 1~12 part of borax, 1~10 part of ammonium molybdate；Dose is 20~40 kilograms/plant, using ditch
The method applied carries out, and radial furrow is dug under tree crown or digs annular groove in tree crown periphery, 15~20 centimetres of ditch depth, loam mixes；
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: it takes and wipes out disease pest branch, remove dry branches and fallen leaves, turn over tree disk, cover careless overlay film mitigation pest and disease damage hair
It is raw；
S7, fruit thinning: fruitlet, disease pest fruit and malformed fruit were removed when fruit grows to soya bean size, it is prosperous branch one that branch, which stays fringe amount,
Two fringes of branch, one fringe of golden mean of the Confucian school branch, weak branch do not stay fringe；
S8, picking: it is picked after fruit maturation.
2. planting technique viny according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, seedling medium is by following
The group of weight point is grouped as: 10~12 parts of straw powder, 3~15 parts of carbonization rice husk powder, 5~12 parts of chicken manure, 9~21 parts of sawdust, corruption
Grow 13~17 parts of acid, 2~8 parts of borax, 11~21 parts of attapulgite, 9~19 parts of Cottonseed Meal and 80~100 parts of water.
3. planting technique viny according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, carry out 50 to planting site
~60cm's ploughs deeply, and carbon disulfide, plant ash, pulverized limestone that mass ratio is 1:2:1 are mixed into when digging, and is mixed into 15 per acre
~20kg；In planting site along row ridging, line space is 1.5~1.6m, sets up wine-growing frame along row.
4. planting technique viny according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S4, grape nursery stock
Line space is 2.2~2.8 meters, and the spacing between every row is adjacent is 1.3~2.3 meters, 50~90 centimetres of heading height.
5. planting technique viny according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, carried out every 3~5 days
Urea liquid foliage dressing carried out the foliage dressing of potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution every 18~22 days；Wherein, the urea is molten
The mass concentration of liquid, potash fertilizer solution and phosphate fertilizer solution is both preferably 0.3~0.5%.
6. planting technique viny according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pour water in time when soil drought, pour water 2
~3 times, divide rudiment water, Hua Qianshui, swollen fruit water；Take trickle irrigation, microspray irrigation or small border irrigation water law.
7. planting technique viny according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S6, in conjunction with winter pruning, cut
Except sick branches and tendrils, disease fruit fringe, ground dry branches and fallen leaves is removed, concentration is burnt buried to reduce disease pest source.
8. planting technique viny according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation nursery includes multiple groups phase
The assembling unit to connect；The assembling unit includes left support and right support, and left support inside is hinged with set by hinged seat
Tin, loop bar is hinged with by hinged seat on right support, loop bar is nested in sleeve, and sleeve and loop bar are equipped with clamping screw；It is described
The mode that left support top is bolted is fixedly connected with cored slab, and the mode that right support top is bolted is fixed to be connected
It is connected to cage plate, cage plate is nested in cored slab；Coiling mechanism is equipped with above the cored slab and cage plate, coiling mechanism includes coiling
Case.
9. planting technique viny according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the left support and right support lower end
It is equipped with moving fixing mechanism, moving fixing mechanism includes idler wheel and fixed cone, and idler wheel is rotatably connected to elevator, and elevator is embedding
It is cased with runner frame, runner frame is equipped with sliding slot, and elevator runs through and be threaded with screw rod, and screw mandrel top is fixedly connected with turning handle
Hand.
10. planting technique viny according to claim 9, which is characterized in that under the left support and right support
End face is welded with fixed cone.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753341A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 南京太田葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for giant rose grapes |
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