CN106416920A - Grape planting method - Google Patents
Grape planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416920A CN106416920A CN201610706748.2A CN201610706748A CN106416920A CN 106416920 A CN106416920 A CN 106416920A CN 201610706748 A CN201610706748 A CN 201610706748A CN 106416920 A CN106416920 A CN 106416920A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape planting method, and relates to the field of planting of fruit trees. The grape planting method comprises the following steps: foundation selection, early-stage preparation, seed preparation, seed germination accelerating, seed sowing, grape seedling transplanting, grape trellis building, field management and prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests. The grape seeds are soaked in saline water and are subjected to ultrasonic treatment, coats of the grape seeds are softened quickly, water absorption speed of the seeds is increased, matters such as starch and protein can be converted into soluble matters for embryos to be absorbed, and the growing period of the seeds is shortened; and the soil for seedling growing is loam, breathability and drainage of the loam are good, and growth of grape plants can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, specifically, be a kind of grape planting process.
Background technology
Grape is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig is cylindrical, has vertical rib, without hair or by sparse pubescence,
Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval, the month at florescence 4-5, really phase 8-9
Month.Grape is one of world's fruit tree species the most ancient, and the fossil plant of grape is found in Tertiary Stratigraphy, illustrates at that time
It is dispersed throughout Europe, sub-and Greenland.Grape originates in western part of Asia, all has cultivation all over the world, and grape all over the world about 95% is concentrated
It is distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.Grape fruit is nutritious, does not contain only glucose, fructose, multiple organic acid, mineral matter and more than 20 kind of ammonia
Base acid, aromatic substance, cellulose etc..Research in recent years shows, grape contains RV and multivitamin, to anti-curing cancers and
Cardiovascular disease plays the role of good.Grape become it has been recognized that important health fruit.Grape is had many uses, except fruit can
To eat raw, to make wine, juice processed, system be dry, outside can processed, the wine pin after wine brewing can propose food and drink acid, root and rattan medicinal energy preventing or arresting vomiting, antiabortive,
Grape pulp and grape jelly can also be processed.Existing grape seed plantation germination percentage ratio is relatively low, and seedling is weak, and the result cycle is long,
It is unfavorable for the development of industrialization.
Content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that and be to provide a kind of grape planting process.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of grape planting process, comprises the following steps：
Step S1：Base addressing：Nursery select smooth in physical features, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous is fertile, wind good, have filling
Irrigate place condition, traffic convenience；
Step S2：Early-stage preparations：The 25-35cm that digs the soil of nursery is deep, by the 200m that often digs2Discharge fertilizer 600-
1200kg simultaneously waters；
Step S3：Prepared by seed：The grape seed of collection is put in the 1mol/L sodium chloride brine of 30 DEG C and soaks 12 hours,
Then ultrasonic wave process is used to seed；
Step S4：Presprouting of seeds：Put one piece of moistening gauze in culture dish, the grape seed after the preparation of step S3 is put
On gauze, under the environment temperature of 10-25 DEG C, carry out vernalization, every 3 hours, a gibberellin medicine is sprayed to grape seed
Agent, the stopping vernalization until 60% grape seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step S5：Seed is sowed：Being seeded into grape seed equipped with in the Culture basin of culture matrix, culture matrix is by weight
It is made up of following ingredients：35 parts of cotton kind shells, 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 10 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixture, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 25
Part peanut shell, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, use watering can by moistening for matrix spray, until obtaining grape seedling when matrix is dried；
Step S6：Grape seedling is transplanted：The grape seedling filtering out health from grape seedling is transplanted in nursery, Mei Zhupu
Being 4 meters by line-spacing between grape seedling, spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter of plantation；
Step S7：Put up grape trellis：The posture of grape trellis uses single stand, and often row sets up a frame face, sets one every 5m and stand in row
Post, post draws one transverse steel wire, column height 2.2m every 0.5m；
Step S8：Field management：Remain loosing soil, clear up weeds in time, in rainfall or intertill in time after pouring water
Loosen the soil；Carry out drawing tying up to grape branches and tendrils in time；Before flowering one week every mu execute urea 10kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, potassium sulfate 6kg；
Execute urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 20kg the growth of young phase every mu；Execute urea the fruit color initial stage every mu
25kg, potassium sulfate 20kg；
Step S9：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament presses 1:The ratio of 35 is watered sprinkling, every
Within 10 days, spray once, persistently spray 5 times；Described medicament is made up of following component：10 parts of capsicum, borax 4 parts, quick lime 15
Part, 12 parts of sulphur, peppermint 10 parts, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, 4 parts of five sodium chlorate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of mountain peach branch；
Step S10：Continuously carry out field management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work, pluck after waiting grape maturity.
Further, in described step S1, the soil of nursery is loam or thin sand loam.
Further, in described step S4, the compounding method of gibberellin medicament is for first by 1g gibberellin medicine that purity is 80%
The alcohol of agent 1-2ml melts, and is subsequently adding the water of 20-30kg and mixes all.
Further, in described step S4, just started during vernalization, to make temperature keep 20-25 DEG C by day, kept at night
10-15 DEG C, gradually stepping up temperature later, making temperature keep 25 30 DEG C by day, temperature keeps 13 16 DEG C at night, and
At vernalization phase culture dish place, indoor humidity is maintained at more than 90%.
Further, in described step S5, described inorganic fertilizer is mainly 3 by weight ratio:1:The urea of 3, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, potassium chloride composition.
Further, in described step S6, when healthy grape seedling grows to 30cm length in Culture basin, and root system interlocks
Well, and at least, during 50 leaves, just can be transplanted in nursery.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect：
（1）Nursery soil in the present invention is loam, and loam is between sand soil and clay soil, and its water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is relatively
By force, and good permeability, it is possible to increase the microbial activity near grapevine seedling, improve the growth of grapevine seedling；
（2）The present invention use saline sook grape seed and uses ultrasonic wave process, it is simple to the softening of grape seed coat, accelerating seed
Absorption speed, and beneficially the material such as starch and protein be converted into solable matter for embryo absorb；Pass through chemicals treatment
Can promote that seed cell breaks up, shorten the sprout time of seed, and seedling is healthy and strong, grows fine, be possible not only to after cultivation
Improve the yield of grape, also reduce the pest and disease damage frequency of grape, reduce a large amount of production cost；
（3）In the present invention, culture matrix is main matrix scaffold with pine sawdust, coordinates the cotton seeds shell after fermentation and peanut shell
Constituting matrix main component, not only raw material sources are extensive, with low cost, also reduce the matrix pair using cow dung chicken manure to be raw material
The pollution of environment, and its survival rate can be improved, additionally it is possible to promote the g and D of seedling；Kaolinite after being processed by interpolation
Soil and diatomite mixture, enhance the ability of matrix fertilizer conservation moisturizing, and the pottery sand after being processed by interpolation makes matrix loose, logical
Saturating property is good, by adding bamboo charcoal powder, strengthens adsorption capacity；Matrix of the present invention can not only improve the germination percentage of grape seed, promotees
Enter growth of seedling, moreover it is possible to prevent from burning kind of the appearance burning bud burn seedlings phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
Step S1：Base addressing：Nursery select smooth in physical features, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous is fertile, wind good, have filling
Irrigate place condition, traffic convenience；
Step S2：Early-stage preparations：The 25cm that digs the soil of nursery is deep, by the 200m that often digs2Discharge fertilizer 600kg to go forward side by side
Row pouring；
Step S3：Prepared by seed：The grape seed of collection is put in the 1mol/L sodium chloride brine of 30 DEG C and soaks 12 hours,
Then ultrasonic wave process is used to seed；
Step S4：Presprouting of seeds：Put one piece of moistening gauze in culture dish, the grape seed after the preparation of step S3 is put
On gauze, vernalization under the environment temperature of 10-25 DEG C, every 3 hours, spray a gibberellin medicament, until 60% grape kind
Son shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally stopping vernalization；
Step S5：Seed is sowed：Being seeded into grape seed equipped with in the Culture basin of culture matrix, culture matrix is by weight
It is made up of following ingredients：35 parts of cotton kind shells, 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 10 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixture, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 25
Part peanut shell, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, use watering can by moistening for matrix spray, until obtaining grape seedling when matrix is dried；
Step S6：Grape seedling is transplanted：It is transplanted to the healthy grape seedling obtaining in nursery, between every strain grape seedling
Being 4 meters by line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter of plantation；
Step S7：Put up grape trellis：The posture of grape trellis uses single stand, and often row sets up a frame face, sets one every 5m and stand in row
Post, post draws one transverse steel wire, column height 2.2m every 0.5m；
Step S8：Field management：Remain loosing soil, clear up weeds in time, in rainfall or intertill in time after pouring water
Loosen the soil；Carry out drawing tying up to grape branches and tendrils；Before flowering one week every mu execute urea 10kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, potassium sulfate 6kg；Children
Really execute urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 20kg growth period every mu；Execute urea 25kg the fruit color initial stage every mu,
Potassium sulfate 20kg；When expanding stage to the boron fertilizer solution that the blade injection content of grape is 10.9%；
Step S9：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament presses 1:The ratio of 35 is watered sprinkling, every
Within 10 days, spray once, persistently spray 5 times；Described medicament is made up of following component：10 parts of capsicum, borax 4 parts, quick lime 15
Part, 12 parts of sulphur, peppermint 10 parts, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, 4 parts of five sodium chlorate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of mountain peach branch；
Step S10：Perform field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control works simultaneously, action can be adjusted according to actual conditions, wait Portugal
Grape are ripe and pluck.
Wherein, in described step S1, the soil of nursery is loam or thin sand loam.
Wherein, in described step S4, the compounding method of gibberellin medicament is for first using the 1g gibberellin medicament that purity is 80%
The alcohol of 1ml melts, and is subsequently adding the water of 30kg and mixes all.
Wherein, in described step S4, just started during vernalization, to make temperature keep 20 DEG C by day, kept 10 DEG C at night, with
After gradually step up temperature, make temperature keep 25 DEG C by day, evening 13 DEG C, and vernalization phase culture dish place indoor humidity protect
Hold more than 90%.
Wherein, in described step S5, described inorganic fertilizer is mainly 3 by weight ratio:1:The urea of 3, calcium superphosphate, chlorine
Change potassium composition.
Wherein, in described step S6, when healthy grape seedling grows to 30cm length in Culture basin, and root system interlocks good
Good, and at least 50 leaves when, just can be transplanted in nursery.
Embodiment 2：
Step S1：Base addressing：Nursery select smooth in physical features, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous is fertile, wind good, have filling
Irrigate place condition, traffic convenience；
Step S2：Early-stage preparations：The 35cm that digs the soil of nursery is deep, by the 200m that often digs2Discharge fertilizer 1200kg simultaneously
Water；
Step S3：Prepared by seed：The grape seed of collection is put in the 1mol/L sodium chloride brine of 30 DEG C and soaks 12 hours,
Then ultrasonic wave process is used to seed；
Step S4：Presprouting of seeds：Put one piece of moistening gauze in culture dish, the grape seed after the preparation of step S3 is put
On gauze, vernalization under the environment temperature of 10-25 DEG C, every 3 hours, spray a gibberellin medicament, until 60% grape kind
Son shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally stopping vernalization；
Step S5：Seed is sowed：Being seeded into grape seed equipped with in the Culture basin of culture matrix, culture matrix is by weight
It is made up of following ingredients：35 parts of cotton kind shells, 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 10 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixture, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 25
Part peanut shell, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, use watering can by moistening for matrix spray, until obtaining grape seedling when matrix is dried；
Step S6：Grape seedling is transplanted：It is transplanted to the healthy grape seedling obtaining in nursery, between every strain grape seedling
Being 4 meters by line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter of plantation；
Step S7：Put up grape trellis：The posture of grape trellis uses single stand, and often row sets up a frame face, sets one every 5m and stand in row
Post, post draws one transverse steel wire, column height 2.2m every 0.5m；
Step S8：Field management：Remain loosing soil, clear up weeds in time, in rainfall or intertill in time after pouring water
Loosen the soil；Carry out drawing tying up to grape branches and tendrils；Before flowering one week every mu execute urea 10kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, potassium sulfate 6kg；Children
Really execute urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 20kg growth period every mu；Execute urea 25kg the fruit color initial stage every mu,
Potassium sulfate 20kg；When expanding stage to the boron fertilizer solution that the blade injection content of grape is 10.9%；
Step S9：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament presses 1:The ratio of 35 is watered sprinkling, every
Within 10 days, spray once, persistently spray 5 times；Described medicament is made up of following component：10 parts of capsicum, borax 4 parts, quick lime 15
Part, 12 parts of sulphur, peppermint 10 parts, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, 4 parts of five sodium chlorate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of mountain peach branch；
Step S10：Perform field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control works simultaneously, action can be adjusted according to actual conditions, wait Portugal
Grape are ripe and pluck.
Wherein, in described step S1, the soil of nursery is loam or thin sand loam.
Wherein, in described step S4, the compounding method of gibberellin medicament is for first using the 1g gibberellin medicament that purity is 80%
The alcohol of 2ml melts, and is subsequently adding the water of 20kg and mixes all.
Wherein, in described step S4, just started during vernalization, to make temperature keep 25 DEG C by day, kept 15 DEG C at night, with
After gradually step up temperature, make temperature keep 30 DEG C by day, evening 16 DEG C, and vernalization phase culture dish place indoor humidity protect
Hold more than 90%.
Wherein, in described step S5, described inorganic fertilizer is mainly 3 by weight ratio:1:The urea of 3, calcium superphosphate, chlorine
Change potassium composition.
Wherein, in described step S6, when healthy grape seedling grows to 30cm length in Culture basin, and root system interlocks good
Good, and at least 50 leaves when, just can be transplanted in nursery.
Embodiment 3：
Step S1：Base addressing：Nursery select smooth in physical features, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous is fertile, wind good, have filling
Irrigate place condition, traffic convenience；
Step S2：Early-stage preparations：The 35cm that digs soil is deep, by the 200m that often digs2Discharge fertilizer 1200kg and water；
Step S3：Prepared by seed：The grape seed of collection is put in the 1mol/L sodium chloride brine of 30 DEG C and soaks 12 hours,
Then ultrasonic wave process is used to seed；
Step S4：Presprouting of seeds：Put one piece of moistening gauze in culture dish, the grape seed after the preparation of step S3 is put
On gauze, vernalization under the environment temperature of 10-25 DEG C, every 3 hours, spray a gibberellin medicament, until 60% grape kind
Son shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally stopping vernalization；
Step S5：Seed is sowed：Being seeded into grape seed equipped with in the Culture basin of culture matrix, culture matrix is by weight
It is made up of following ingredients：35 parts of cotton kind shells, 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 10 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixture, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 25
Part peanut shell, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, use watering can by moistening for matrix spray, until obtaining grape seedling when matrix is dried；
Step S6：Grape seedling is transplanted：It is transplanted to the healthy grape seedling obtaining in nursery, between every strain grape seedling
Being 4 meters by line-spacing, spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter of plantation；
Step S7：Put up grape trellis：The posture of grape trellis uses single stand, and often row sets up a frame face, sets one every 5m and stand in row
Post, post draws one transverse steel wire, column height 2.2m every 0.5m；
Step S8：Field management：Remain loosing soil, clear up weeds in time, in rainfall or intertill in time after pouring water
Loosen the soil；Carry out drawing tying up to grape branches and tendrils；Before flowering one week every mu execute urea 10kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, potassium sulfate 6kg；Children
Really execute urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 20kg growth period every mu；Execute urea 25kg the fruit color initial stage every mu,
Potassium sulfate 20kg；When expanding stage to the boron fertilizer solution that the blade injection content of grape is 10.9%；
Step S9：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament presses 1:The ratio of 35 is watered sprinkling, every
Within 10 days, spray once, persistently spray 5 times；Described medicament is made up of following component：10 parts of capsicum, borax 4 parts, quick lime 15
Part, 12 parts of sulphur, peppermint 10 parts, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, 4 parts of five sodium chlorate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of mountain peach branch；
Step S10：Perform field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control works simultaneously, action can be adjusted according to actual conditions, wait Portugal
Grape are ripe and pluck.
Wherein, in described step S1, the soil of nursery is loam or thin sand loam.
Wherein, in described step S4, the compounding method of gibberellin medicament is for first using the 1g gibberellin medicament that purity is 80%
The alcohol of 2ml melts, and is subsequently adding the water of 25kg and mixes all.
Wherein, in described step S4, just started during vernalization, to make temperature keep 20 DEG C by day, kept 13 DEG C at night, with
After gradually step up temperature, make temperature keep 28 DEG C by day, evening 15 DEG C, and vernalization phase culture dish place indoor humidity protect
Hold more than 90%.
Wherein, in described step S5, described inorganic fertilizer is mainly 3 by weight ratio:1:The urea of 3, calcium superphosphate, chlorine
Change potassium composition.
Wherein, in described step S6, when healthy grape seedling grows to 30cm length in Culture basin, and root system interlocks good
Good, and at least 50 leaves when, just can be transplanted in nursery.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every depends on
Any simple modification of being made above example according to the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (6)
1. a grape planting process, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step S1：Base addressing：Nursery select smooth in physical features, that soil layer is deep, the soil is porous is fertile, wind good, have filling
Irrigate place condition, traffic convenience；
Step S2：Early-stage preparations：The 25-35cm that digs the soil of nursery is deep, by the 200m that often digs2Discharge fertilizer 600-
1200kg simultaneously waters；
Step S3：Prepared by seed：The grape seed of collection is put in the 1mol/L sodium chloride brine of 30 DEG C and soaks 12 hours,
Then ultrasonic wave process is used to seed；
Step S4：Presprouting of seeds：Put one piece of moistening gauze in culture dish, grape seed is placed on gauze, at 10-25 DEG C
Environment temperature under carry out vernalization, every 3 hours, to grape seed spray a gibberellin medicament, until 60% grape seed dew
White stopping vernalization；
Step S5：Seed is sowed：Being seeded into grape seed equipped with in the Culture basin of culture matrix, culture matrix is by weight
It is made up of following ingredients：35 parts of cotton kind shells, 60 parts of pine sawdusts, 10 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixture, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 25
Part peanut shell, 3 parts of inorganic fertilizer, use watering can by moistening for matrix spray, until obtaining grape seedling when matrix is dried；
Step S6：Grape seedling is transplanted：The grape seedling filtering out health from grape seedling is transplanted in nursery, Mei Zhupu
Being 4 meters by line-spacing between grape seedling, spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter of plantation；
Step S7：Put up grape trellis：The posture of grape trellis uses single stand, and often row sets up a frame face, sets one every 5m and stand in row
Post, post draws one transverse steel wire, column height 2.2m every 0.5m；
Step S8：Field management：Remain loosing soil, clear up weeds in time, in rainfall or intertill in time after pouring water
Loosen the soil；Carry out drawing tying up to grape branches and tendrils in time；Before flowering one week every mu execute urea 10kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, potassium sulfate 6kg；
Execute urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 13kg, potassium sulfate 20kg the growth of young phase every mu；Execute urea the fruit color initial stage every mu
25kg, potassium sulfate 20kg；
Step S9：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament presses 1:The ratio of 35 is watered sprinkling, every
Within 10 days, spray once, persistently spray 5 times；Described medicament is made up of following component：10 parts of capsicum, borax 4 parts, quick lime 15
Part, 12 parts of sulphur, peppermint 10 parts, sodium hypochlorite 2 parts, 4 parts of five sodium chlorate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of mountain peach branch；
Step S10：Continuously carry out field management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work, pluck after waiting grape maturity.
2. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step S1, the soil of nursery
Earth is loam or thin sand loam.
3. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step S4, gibberellin medicament
Compounding method for first the alcohol of the 1g gibberellin medicament 1-2ml that purity is 80% being melted, be subsequently adding the water of 20-30kg
And mix all.
4. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step S4, just start vernalization
When make temperature keep 20-25 DEG C by day, at night keep 10-15 DEG C, gradually step up temperature later, make temperature keep by day
25 30 DEG C, temperature keeps 13 16 DEG C at night, and is maintained at more than 90% in vernalization phase culture dish place indoor humidity.
5. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step S5, described is inorganic
Fertilizer is mainly 3 by weight ratio:1:The urea of 3, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride composition.
6. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step S6, when healthy Portugal
Grape seedling grows to 30cm length in Culture basin, and root system is staggered good, and at least 50 leaves when, just can be transplanted to nursery
In.
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| CN107114203A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN107494121A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州福生源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis seed artificial raise seedling method |
| CN107637212A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-30 | 镇江市丹徒区明兰瓜果种植家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107690868A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽益丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grape cultivation method |
| CN107996064A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-08 | 全椒玉屏山庄葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage |
| CN109906846A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-21 | 枞阳县东山生态农业养殖有限公司 | A kind of planting technique viny |
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| CN107637212A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-30 | 镇江市丹徒区明兰瓜果种植家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN110313266A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-11 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 | A method of promoting vine tea germination |
| CN113924919A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-14 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting wine grapes in plateau area |
| CN112868462A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-06-01 | 张家港果匠新农人农业技术发展有限公司 | Improved grape planting method and process |
| CN112930748A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 南京农业大学 | Method for improving germination survival rate of grape seeds |
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