CN107996064A - A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996064A CN107996064A CN201711411657.7A CN201711411657A CN107996064A CN 107996064 A CN107996064 A CN 107996064A CN 201711411657 A CN201711411657 A CN 201711411657A CN 107996064 A CN107996064 A CN 107996064A
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- grape seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention belongs to wine-growing technical field, especially a kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, specific method is as follows：（1）The grape seed of full grains is immersed in heat-insulation soaking in warm water and is constantly stirred with blender；（2）It is immersed in inorganic agent and soaks and be ultrasonically treated；（3）Insert cryostat in household freezer to handle, take out, be immersed in heat-insulation soaking in citric acid Chelated Manganese aqueous solution and be constantly stirred with blender, pulled out, magnetization treatment, it is 18% ~ 20% to dry to moisture；Effectively break grape seed dormancy, softening kind skin, improves seed embryo vigor, abundant nutriment is provided for seed cell vital movement, improves its physiological activity, improves seed enzymatic activity, strengthen its vital movement, suppress the activity of suckering material, improve germination percentage and germination regularity so that germination percentage reaches more than 98%, shorten germinating time, planting percent is effectively improved, reduces the generation of disease, improves breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing technical field, especially a kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage.
Background technology
Grape, it is not only delicious and tasty, and also nutritive value is very high, and sugar content is up to 10% ~ 30% in ripe berry, with Portugal
Based on grape sugar, it can be directly absorbed by the body, also containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin, and a variety of human bodies
Essential amino acid, is one of fruit that people like；For the angle of the traditional Chinese medical science, grape is mild-natured, and acid sweet in flavor, nontoxic, the traditional Chinese medical science is recognized
Relieve oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, the good face of the suitable liver of nourshing kidney for, grape promote the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, the QI invigorating of strong Chilean muscles and bones, stomach invigorating that can enrich blood；In grape
Planting process in nursery be crucial because grape cuttage and seedling culture planting percent is high, grape nursery generally uses cuttage and seedling culture
Method, but its breeding coefficient is low, and seed seedling-raising method can effectively improve its breeding coefficient, but grape seed kind skin
Hard, embryonic development is insufficient, and germination percentage is relatively low, generally 30% ~ 50%, so as to cause planting percent low, is improved so invention is a kind of
The method of grape seed germination percentage is current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide method for improving grape seed germination percentage.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, specific method are as follows：
（1）By the grape seed of full grains be immersed in temperature be in 53 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water 60 ~ 65min of heat-insulation soaking and with turn
Speed is constantly stirred for the blender of 140 ~ 160r/min, pulls out, drains to no water droplet and drip, obtains a grape seed；
（2）Grape seed is immersed in inorganic agent and soaks 88 ~ 94min and is ultrasonically treated, pulls out, drains to anhydrous
Drop drippage, obtains secondary grape seed；
The inorganic agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the monkshood of 8 ~ 9 parts by weight, the turmeric of 17 ~ 19 parts by weight and 23 ~
The lotus pod co-grinding of 25 parts by weight, puts into 550 ~ 570 parts by weight, in the water that temperature is 53 ~ 55 DEG C, continues after being boiled by fire
Slow boiling 29 ~ 35min of infusion, takes out, and crosses 30 ~ 40 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, adds the potassium fulvate and 1.6 of 0.72 ~ 0.78 parts by weight
The magnesium nitrate of ~ 1.8 parts by weight, which mixes to, to be completely dissolved, and the wood vinegar for adding 15 ~ 17 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and must locate
Manage agent；
（3）Secondary grape seed is inserted into cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -7 ~ -5 DEG C and handles 40 ~ 44min, is taken out, leaching
It is not that 38 ~ 42min of heat-insulation soaking is simultaneously in the citric acid Chelated Manganese aqueous solution that 1.2% ~ 1.4%, temperature is 47 ~ 49 DEG C in mass fraction
Constantly it is stirred with the blender that rotating speed is 80 ~ 90r/min, pulls out, 8 ~ 10min of magnetization treatment, dry to moisture and be
18%~20%。
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The supersound process, is 101 ~ 105W, frequency 183 in power
Under conditions of ~ 189kHz be ultrasonically treated 31 ~ 33min, suspend 5 ~ 7min, power be 153 ~ 157W, frequency be 271 ~ 279kHz
Under conditions of be ultrasonically treated 52 ~ 54min.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The magnetization treatment, in the condition that magnetic field intensity is 790 ~ 810G
6 ~ 7min of lower magnetization treatment, 2 ~ 3min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1240 ~ 1280G.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage provided by the invention, effectively breaks Portugal
Grape seed dormancy, softening kind skin, improves seed embryo vigor, promotes embryonic development, and abundant battalion is provided for seed cell vital movement
Material is supported, improves its physiological activity, improves seed enzymatic activity, strengthens its vital movement, suppresses the activity of suckering material, effectively carries
Bud rate and germination regularity occurred frequently so that germination percentage reaches more than 98%, shortens germinating time, effectively accelerates nursery process, improves
Quality of Seedlings so that growth of seedling is strong, and freeze proof disease resistance is strong, so as to effectively improve planting percent, reduces the generation of disease, carries
High breeding efficiency.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, specific method is as follows：
（1）The grape seed of full grains is immersed in the warm water that temperature is 53 DEG C heat-insulation soaking 60min and is with rotating speed
The blender of 140r/min is constantly stirred, and is pulled out, is drained to no water droplet and is dripped, and obtains a grape seed；
（2）Grape seed is immersed in inorganic agent and soaks 88min and is ultrasonically treated, pulls out, drains to no water droplet
Drippage, obtains secondary grape seed；
The inorganic agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the monkshood of 8 parts by weight, the turmeric of 17 parts by weight and 23 parts by weight
Lotus pod co-grinding, put into 550 parts by weight, temperature is in 53 DEG C of water, continue slow boiling infusion 29min after being boiled by fire,
Take out, cross 30 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, add the potassium fulvate of 0.72 parts by weight and the magnesium nitrate of 1.6 parts by weight mixes to
It is completely dissolved, the wood vinegar for adding 15 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and obtains inorganic agent；
（3）Secondary grape seed is inserted into cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -7 DEG C and handles 40min, takes out, is immersed in matter
Measure fraction be 1.2%, heat-insulation soaking 38min and be 80r/min's with rotating speed in the citric acid Chelated Manganese aqueous solution that temperature is 47 DEG C
Blender is constantly stirred, and is pulled out, magnetization treatment 8min, and it is 18% ~ 20% to dry to moisture.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The supersound process, power be 101W, frequency 183kHz
Under conditions of be ultrasonically treated 31min, suspend 5min, be ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 153W, frequency is 271kHz
52min。
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The magnetization treatment, the magnetic under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 790G
Change processing 6min, the magnetization treatment 2min under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1240G.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, specific method is as follows：
（1）The grape seed of full grains is immersed in the warm water that temperature is 54 DEG C heat-insulation soaking 63min and is with rotating speed
The blender of 150r/min is constantly stirred, and is pulled out, is drained to no water droplet and is dripped, and obtains a grape seed；
（2）Grape seed is immersed in inorganic agent and soaks 91min and is ultrasonically treated, pulls out, drains to no water droplet
Drippage, obtains secondary grape seed；
The inorganic agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the monkshood of 8.5 parts by weight, the turmeric of 18 parts by weight and 24 weight
The lotus pod co-grinding of part, puts into 560 parts by weight, in the water that temperature is 54 DEG C, continues slow boiling infusion after being boiled by fire
32min, takes out, and crosses 35 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, adds the potassium fulvate of 0.75 parts by weight and the magnesium nitrate mixing of 1.7 parts by weight
To being completely dissolved, the wood vinegar for adding 16 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and obtains inorganic agent for stirring；
（3）Secondary grape seed is inserted into cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -6 DEG C and handles 42min, takes out, is immersed in matter
Measure fraction be 1.3%, heat-insulation soaking 40min and be 85r/min's with rotating speed in the citric acid Chelated Manganese aqueous solution that temperature is 48 DEG C
Blender is constantly stirred, and is pulled out, magnetization treatment 9min, and it is 18% ~ 20% to dry to moisture.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The supersound process, power be 103W, frequency 186kHz
Under conditions of be ultrasonically treated 32min, suspend 6min, be ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 155W, frequency is 275kHz
53min。
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The magnetization treatment, the magnetic under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 800G
Change processing 6.5min, the magnetization treatment 2.5min under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1260G.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, specific method is as follows：
（1）The grape seed of full grains is immersed in the warm water that temperature is 55 DEG C heat-insulation soaking 65min and is with rotating speed
The blender of 160r/min is constantly stirred, and is pulled out, is drained to no water droplet and is dripped, and obtains a grape seed；
（2）Grape seed is immersed in inorganic agent and soaks 94min and is ultrasonically treated, pulls out, drains to no water droplet
Drippage, obtains secondary grape seed；
The inorganic agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the monkshood of 9 parts by weight, the turmeric of 19 parts by weight and 25 parts by weight
Lotus pod co-grinding, put into 570 parts by weight, temperature is in 55 DEG C of water, continue slow boiling infusion 35min after being boiled by fire,
Take out, cross 40 mesh filter clothes, take filtrate, add the potassium fulvate of 0.78 parts by weight and the magnesium nitrate of 1.8 parts by weight mixes to
It is completely dissolved, the wood vinegar for adding 17 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and obtains inorganic agent；
（3）Secondary grape seed is inserted into cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -5 DEG C and handles 44min, takes out, is immersed in matter
Measure fraction be 1.4%, heat-insulation soaking 42min and be 90r/min's with rotating speed in the citric acid Chelated Manganese aqueous solution that temperature is 49 DEG C
Blender is constantly stirred, and is pulled out, magnetization treatment 10min, and it is 18% ~ 20% to dry to moisture.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）The supersound process, power be 105W, frequency 189kHz
Under conditions of be ultrasonically treated 33min, suspend 7min, be ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 157W, frequency is 279kHz
54min。
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The magnetization treatment, the magnetic under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 810G
Change processing 7min, the magnetization treatment 3min under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1280G.
Comparative example 1
The normal treatment process of the grape seed of the prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, difference lies in step with embodiment 1（2）Without being ultrasonically treated, its
His condition all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, difference lies in by step with embodiment 1（2）The inorganic agent is used
Water replaces, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, difference lies in step with embodiment 1（3）Without freezing processing, its
His condition all same.
Comparative example 5
A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, difference lies in step with embodiment 1（3）Without magnetization treatment, its
His condition all same.
Comparative example 6
A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage, difference lies in by step with embodiment 1（3）The citric acid chela
Close manganese aqueous solution to be replaced with water, other conditions all same.
Same a collection of 900, the muscat grape seed of full seed is selected, 9 groups is equally divided into, every group 100, uses reality
The method for applying example and comparative example is handled, and counts its germinating time and germination percentage：
The handling result of 1 embodiment of table and comparative example
As it can be seen from table 1 the method for the present invention is not only able to significantly improve the germination percentage of grape seed, and can effectively contract
Its short germinating time.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method for improving grape seed germination percentage, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：（1）By the grape seed of full grains be immersed in temperature be in 53 ~ 55 DEG C of warm water 60 ~ 65min of heat-insulation soaking and with turn Speed is constantly stirred for the blender of 140 ~ 160r/min, pulls out, drains to no water droplet and drip, obtains a grape seed；（2）Grape seed is immersed in inorganic agent and soaks 88 ~ 94min and is ultrasonically treated, pulls out, drains to anhydrous Drop drippage, obtains secondary grape seed；The inorganic agent, is prepared according to the following steps：By the monkshood of 8 ~ 9 parts by weight, the turmeric of 17 ~ 19 parts by weight and 23 ~ The lotus pod co-grinding of 25 parts by weight, puts into 550 ~ 570 parts by weight, in the water that temperature is 53 ~ 55 DEG C, continues after being boiled by fire Slow boiling 29 ~ 35min of infusion, takes out, and crosses 30 ~ 40 mesh filter clothes, takes filtrate, adds the potassium fulvate and 1.6 of 0.72 ~ 0.78 parts by weight The magnesium nitrate of ~ 1.8 parts by weight, which mixes to, to be completely dissolved, and the wood vinegar for adding 15 ~ 17 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and must locate Manage agent；（3）Secondary grape seed is inserted into cryostat in the household freezer that temperature is -7 ~ -5 DEG C and handles 40 ~ 44min, is taken out, leaching It is not that 38 ~ 42min of heat-insulation soaking is simultaneously in the citric acid Chelated Manganese aqueous solution that 1.2% ~ 1.4%, temperature is 47 ~ 49 DEG C in mass fraction Constantly it is stirred with the blender that rotating speed is 80 ~ 90r/min, pulls out, 8 ~ 10min of magnetization treatment, dry to moisture and be 18%~20%。
- 2. the method according to claim 1 for improving grape seed germination percentage, it is characterised in that step（2）Described is super Sonication, is ultrasonically treated 31 ~ 33min under conditions of power is 101 ~ 105W, frequency is 183 ~ 189kHz, suspends 5 ~ 7min, 52 ~ 54min is ultrasonically treated under conditions of power is 153 ~ 157W, frequency is 271 ~ 279kHz.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 for improving grape seed germination percentage, it is characterised in that step（3）The magnetic Change is handled, 6 ~ 7min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 790 ~ 810G, in the bar that magnetic field intensity is 1240 ~ 1280G 2 ~ 3min of magnetization treatment under part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711411657.7A CN107996064A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711411657.7A CN107996064A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage |
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| CN107996064A true CN107996064A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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ID=62060914
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| CN201711411657.7A Withdrawn CN107996064A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of method for improving grape seed germination percentage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168934A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 济南乡情缘农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of grape |
| CN109362271A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-22 | 郑如意 | A kind of processing method improving grape seed quality |
| CN110128190A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-16 | 凤台县年丰农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich grape seed treatment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901026A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | Grape seed germination accelerating agent |
| CN106069535A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-11-09 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of method improving seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae planting percent |
| CN106416920A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 成都新艺现代农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711411657.7A patent/CN107996064A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901026A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | Grape seed germination accelerating agent |
| CN106069535A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-11-09 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of method improving seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae planting percent |
| CN106416920A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 成都新艺现代农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168934A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 济南乡情缘农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of grape |
| CN109362271A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-22 | 郑如意 | A kind of processing method improving grape seed quality |
| CN110128190A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-16 | 凤台县年丰农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich grape seed treatment |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |