CN106358496A - Cucumber seed treatment method - Google Patents
Cucumber seed treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358496A CN106358496A CN201610684548.1A CN201610684548A CN106358496A CN 106358496 A CN106358496 A CN 106358496A CN 201610684548 A CN201610684548 A CN 201610684548A CN 106358496 A CN106358496 A CN 106358496A
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- Prior art keywords
- cucumber seeds
- cucumber
- acetic acid
- processing method
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cucumber seed treatment method and belongs to the technical field of seed treatment. The cucumber seed treatment method comprises 1, cucumber seed selection: selecting naturally mature, pump and unbroken cucumber seeds, 2, cucumber seed treatment: putting the cucumber seeds into an acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.2-0.4mg/mL of chitosan, carrying out ultrasonic treatment at a temperature of 20-30 DEG C for 3-8min and immersing the cucumber seeds in warm water at a temperature of 25-35 DEG C for 5-8h, and 3, cucumber seed cleaning: taking the cucumber seeds out of the acetic acid solution containing chitosan, washing the cucumber seeds through clear water, carrying out drainage and air-drying the surfaces of the cucumber seeds at a temperature of 20-28 DEG C. The cucumber seed treatment method improves a cucumber seed germination rate, shortens cucumber seed germination time, improves a germination rate of the treated cucumber seeds at a low temperature and improves cucumber seed adaptability to a low temperature.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to seed processing technology field, in particular it relates to processing method of cucumber seeds.
Background technology
Fructus Cucumidis sativi is one of vegetable of generally planting all over the world, and its meat is tender and crisp, the many sweet in the mouth of juice, containing protein, saccharide,
The nutritional labelings such as vitamin b2, vitamin c, vitamin e, carotene, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, also have quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid, disappear
The effects such as swollen diuresis, defying age, blood sugar lowering, invigorating brain and relieving mental uneasiness, very popular, it is requisite in people's family life
One of vegetable.
At present, cucumber production exists that cucumber seeds vigor is not enough, germination percentage is low, emergence difficult and cucumber seedling regularity are poor
The problems such as.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cucumber seeds processing method, to improve germination of cucumber seeds rate.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of cucumber seeds processing method, comprises the steps:
(1) cucumber seeds are chosen: select natural maturity, full seed, the cucumber seeds of intact unbroken；
(2) cucumber seeds are processed: cucumber seeds are put in the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.2～0.4mg/ml shitosan, in 20
Supersound process 3～8min at～30 DEG C, then soaks 5～8 hours in 25～35 DEG C of warm water；
(3) cucumber seeds cleaning: seed is taken out from shitosan acetic acid solution, rinses seed with clear water, drain away the water, will plant
Sublist face air-dries at 20～28 DEG C.
Preferably, the acetic acid aqueous solution of described shitosan for 0.3mg/ml, be more beneficial for the sprouting of seed under this concentration.
Preferably, deacetylation >=90% of described shitosan, the high shitosan of deacetylation can preferably be dissolved in water
In, promote the absorption of seed, adjustment effect seed sprouted beneficial to shitosan.
Preferably, described supersonic frequency is 20～30hz, and ultrasonic time is 5min, using ultrasonic simple process, tentatively beats
The dormancy of broken seed.
Preferably, described immersion water temperature is 30 DEG C, and soak time is 6 hours.
Preferably, in described acetic acid aqueous solution, the mass fraction of acetic acid is 1%～3%, both can be very using acetic acid aqueous solution
Good dissolving shitosan, is conducive to improving the permeability of kind of chrotoplast film again, strengthens Cellular respiration.
Preferably, in described acetic acid aqueous solution, the mass fraction of acetic acid is 2%.
Preferably, the ph of the acetic acid aqueous solution of described shitosan is 6.2～6.6, adjusts and is conducive to shell to gather to certain ph
The dissolving of sugar.
Preferably, the ph of the acetic acid aqueous solution of described shitosan is 6.4.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
A kind of cucumber seeds processing method of the offer of the present invention not only increases the germination rate of cucumber seeds, and shortens Huang
Melon seed sprout time, and after processing, cucumber seeds, to the germination percentage at a temperature of low temperature environment, improve Huang to a certain extent
The low temperature adaptability of melon seed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Cucumber seeds processing method described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucumber seeds are chosen: select natural maturity, full seed, the cucumber seeds of intact unbroken；
(2) cucumber seeds are processed: cucumber seeds are put in the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.3mg/ml shitosan, super at 25 DEG C
Sonication 5min, then soaks 6 hours in 30 DEG C of warm water；
(3) cucumber seeds cleaning: seed is taken out from shitosan acetic acid solution, rinses seed with clear water, drain away the water, will plant
Sublist face air-dries at 25 DEG C.
Deacetylation >=90% of described shitosan, in described acetic acid aqueous solution, the mass fraction of acetic acid is 2%, and described shell gathers
The ph of the acetic acid aqueous solution of sugar is 6.4, and in supersound process, supersonic frequency is 25hz.
Embodiment 2
Cucumber seeds processing method described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucumber seeds are chosen: select natural maturity, full seed, the cucumber seeds of intact unbroken；
(2) cucumber seeds are processed: cucumber seeds are put in the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.2mg/ml shitosan, super at 20 DEG C
Sonication 8min, then soaks 8 hours in 25 DEG C of warm water；
(3) cucumber seeds cleaning: seed is taken out from shitosan acetic acid solution, rinses seed with clear water, drain away the water, will plant
Sublist face air-dries at 28 DEG C.
Deacetylation >=90% of described shitosan, in acetic acid aqueous solution, the mass fraction of acetic acid is 1%, described shitosan
The ph of acetic acid aqueous solution is 6.2, and in supersound process, supersonic frequency is 20hz.
Embodiment 3
Cucumber seeds processing method described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucumber seeds are chosen: select natural maturity, full seed, the cucumber seeds of intact unbroken；
(2) cucumber seeds are processed: cucumber seeds are put in the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.4mg/ml shitosan, super at 30 DEG C
Sonication 3min, then soaks 5 hours in 35 DEG C of warm water；
(3) cucumber seeds cleaning: seed is taken out from shitosan acetic acid solution, rinses seed with clear water, drain away the water, will plant
Sublist face air-dries at 20 DEG C.
Deacetylation >=90% of described shitosan, in acetic acid aqueous solution, the mass fraction of acetic acid is 3%, described shitosan
The ph of acetic acid aqueous solution is 6.4, and in supersound process, supersonic frequency is 30hz.
Comparative example
Cucumber seeds processing method described in comparative example, comprises the following steps:
(1) cucumber seeds are chosen: select natural maturity, full seed, the cucumber seeds of intact unbroken；
(2) cucumber seeds are processed: cucumber seeds are put in the clear water solution that temperature is 25 DEG C, supersound process 10min, and Ran Houyu
Soak 10 hours in 35 DEG C of warm water；
(3) cucumber seeds cleaning: seed is taken out, drains away the water, the surface of the seed is air-dried at 28 DEG C.
For further determining that the facilitation to germination of cucumber seeds for the present invention, Example and comparative example seed each 100
Grain, accelerating germination in 28 DEG C and 15 DEG C of calorstats, count its germination percentage, result see table:
Table 1 is Seed Germination in Cucumber rate statistical result table
As can be seen from the above table, cucumber seeds processing method of the present invention not only increases the germination rate of cucumber seeds, and
Shorten the germination of cucumber seeds time, and after processing cucumber seeds to the germination percentage at a temperature of low temperature environment, to a certain extent
Improve the low temperature adaptability of cucumber seeds.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modification within the scope of the claims, and this has no effect on this
The flesh and blood of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cucumber seeds processing method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cucumber seeds are chosen: select natural maturity, full seed, the cucumber seeds of intact unbroken；
(2) cucumber seeds are processed: cucumber seeds are put in the acetic acid aqueous solution containing 0.2～0.4mg/ml shitosan, in 20
Supersound process 3～8min at～30 DEG C, then soaks 5～8 hours in 25～35 DEG C of warm water；
(3) cucumber seeds cleaning: seed is taken out from shitosan acetic acid solution, rinses seed with clear water, drain away the water, will plant
Sublist face air-dries at 20～28 DEG C.
2. according to claim 1 cucumber seeds processing method it is characterised in that the acetic acid aqueous solution of described shitosan be
0.3mg/ml.
3. according to claim 1 cucumber seeds processing method it is characterised in that deacetylation >=90% of described shitosan.
4. cucumber seeds processing method, it is characterised in that described supersonic frequency is 20～30hz, surpasses according to claim 1
The sound time is 5min.
5. according to claim 1 cucumber seeds processing method it is characterised in that described immersion water temperature be 30 DEG C, during immersion
Between be 6 hours.
6. according to claim 1 cucumber seeds processing method it is characterised in that in described acetic acid aqueous solution acetic acid quality
Fraction is 1%～3%.
7. according to claim 6 cucumber seeds processing method it is characterised in that in described acetic acid aqueous solution acetic acid quality
Fraction is 2%.
8. according to claim 1 cucumber seeds processing method it is characterised in that the ph of the acetic acid aqueous solution of described shitosan
For 6.2～6.6.
9. according to claim 8 cucumber seeds processing method it is characterised in that the ph of the acetic acid aqueous solution of described shitosan
For 6.4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684548.1A CN106358496A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Cucumber seed treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684548.1A CN106358496A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Cucumber seed treatment method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106358496A true CN106358496A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610684548.1A Withdrawn CN106358496A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Cucumber seed treatment method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006163A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of inducing cucumber resists the processing method of anthracnose |
| CN108555019A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-09-21 | 西南科技大学 | Restorative procedure of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-Alfalfa homobium to cadmium pollution soil |
| CN108738475A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method promoting cucumber seeds radicle growth |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610684548.1A patent/CN106358496A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006163A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of inducing cucumber resists the processing method of anthracnose |
| CN108555019A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-09-21 | 西南科技大学 | Restorative procedure of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-Alfalfa homobium to cadmium pollution soil |
| CN108738475A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽徽思远生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method promoting cucumber seeds radicle growth |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |
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