CN107637212A - A kind of implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107637212A CN107637212A CN201710888633.4A CN201710888633A CN107637212A CN 107637212 A CN107637212 A CN 107637212A CN 201710888633 A CN201710888633 A CN 201710888633A CN 107637212 A CN107637212 A CN 107637212A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- fertilizer
- phosphate
- implantation methods
- seedlingses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of grape, grape seedlingses are cultivated containing (a) in method and step：(a1) seed selection, the processing of (a2) grape pip；(b) breeding；(c) planting site is prepared；(d) grape trellis (e) transplanting is built；(f) managed after transplanting：(f1) top dressing, (f2) grape bagging；(g) plucked after grape maturity.A kind of implantation methods of grape of the present invention, grape quality that it grows is good, yield is high, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of grape, belong to wine-growing technical field.
Background technology
Grape is not only nutritious, contains glucose, fructose, a variety of organic acids, mineral matter and 20 several amino acids, fragrance
The nutriments such as material, cellulose, and mouthfeel is good, is a kind of larger fruit of demand, still, using existing grape kind
The grape that plant method plants out, taste sour and astringent, and Yield comparison is low, it is necessary to carry out necessary improvement.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of grape,
It grow grape quality is good, yield is high, improve economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of implantation methods of grape, in method and step
Contain：
(a) grape seedlingses are cultivated：
(a1) choose seeds, select the thick grape of natural maturity, meat, peeling, retain grape pip, for nursery；
(a2) grape pip is handled：Grape pip in step (a1) uses ultrasonication, and 8~10h is soaked in water；
(b) breeding：Grape pip after being handled in step (a2) to be sowed seeds in matrix, keeps matrix moistening, illumination is sufficient,
In order to which grape pip grows grape seedlingses；
(c) planting site is prepared：The deep sand soil of soil layer is selected as planting site, by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen after deep ploughing
Fertilizer applies the planting site after deep ploughing, and is well mixed with loam, wherein, farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, the weight of nitrogenous fertilizer are respectively farmers'
Fertilizer：600~800kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer：100~120kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer：120~150kg/ mus；
(d) grape trellis is built：Grape trellis includes being used for the climbing net for climbing grape branches and tendrils；
(e) transplant：Sturdy in selecting step (b), strong grape seedlingses, and transplant to planting site, line space 1.2~
1.4m, the spacing with a line between adjacent grape seedlingses are 0.5~0.8m；
(f) managed after transplanting：
(f1) top dressing：Composite fertilizer is imposed in grape seedlingses root once within every 8~10 days after transplanting, the amount of Suo Shi composite fertilizers is
30~40kg/ mus, continuously apply composite fertilizer 2~3 times；Before blooming and full-bloom stage is taking the borax that sprays 0.4%~0.5% respectively
Or boric acid is to promote to bear fruit；Young fruit mushrooms out the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of spray 0.35%~0.45% outside phase root, and increase fruit is containing sugar
Amount, every 8~10 days 1 time, spray 2~4 times altogether；
(f2) grape bagging：The mid-term of grape is tied, from bottom to top to bagging on grape wine, and sack is tightened with the end of a thread；
(g) plucked after grape maturity.
Further, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave in step (a2) is 25~26kHZ.
Further, the matrix in step (b) by weight, is mixed by following ingredients：Pine sawdust：50~60 parts,
Cotton kind shell：20~25 parts, kaolin and diatom earth mixtures：5~10 parts, peanut shell：35~45 parts, inorganic fertilizer：5~10
Part.
Further, the phosphate fertilizer in step (c) is in calcium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and ammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate and calcium monohydrogen phosphate
At least one.
Further, the nitrogenous fertilizer in step (c) is at least one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and urea.
Further, height of the climbing net apart from ground is 2~2.2m；
Further, also pulled in step (f) comprising step：During grape branches and tendrils elongation to climbing net, drawing grape branches and tendrils, fit
When the climbing position that adjustment branches and tendrils are netted in climbing, it is uniformly distributed branches and tendrils.
Further, the bagging in step (f2) is colored plastic film.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, to grape pip ultrasonication before nursery, the bud ratio of grape pip can be improved；
In the different times of grape growth, impose different types of fertilizer, before blooming and full-bloom stage respectively take the borax that sprays or
For boric acid to promote to bear fruit, young fruit mushrooms out sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate outside phase root, can increase the sugar content of fruit.The Portugal that the present invention grows
Grape quality better, yield are high, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment, the present invention is made into
One step is described in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of grape, contain in method and step：
(a) grape seedlingses are cultivated：
(a1) choose seeds, select the thick grape of natural maturity, meat, peeling, retain grape pip, for nursery；
(a2) grape pip is handled：Grape pip in step (a1) uses ultrasonication, and 8h is soaked in water；
(b) breeding：Grape pip after being handled in step (a2) to be sowed seeds in matrix, keeps matrix moistening, illumination is sufficient,
In order to which grape pip grows grape seedlingses；
(c) planting site is prepared：The deep sand soil of soil layer is selected as planting site, by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen after deep ploughing
Fertilizer applies the planting site after deep ploughing, and is well mixed with loam, wherein, farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, the weight of nitrogenous fertilizer are respectively farmers'
Fertilizer：600kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer：100kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer：120kg/ mus；
(d) grape trellis is built：Grape trellis includes being used for the climbing net for climbing grape branches and tendrils；
(e) transplant：Sturdy in selecting step (b), strong grape seedlingses, and transplant to planting site, line space 1.2m, together
Spacing in a line between adjacent grape seedlingses is 0.5m；
(f) managed after transplanting：
(f1) top dressing：Composite fertilizer is imposed in grape seedlingses root once within every 8 days after transplanting, the amount of Suo Shi composite fertilizers is 30kg/
Mu, continuously applies composite fertilizer 2 times；Before blooming and full-bloom stage is respectively taking the borax for spraying 0.4% or boric acid to promote to bear fruit；Children
Fruit mushrooms out the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of spray 0.35% outside phase root, increases the sugar content of fruit, every 8 days 1 time, sprays 2 times altogether；
(f2) grape bagging：The mid-term of grape is tied, from bottom to top to bagging on grape wine, and sack is tightened with the end of a thread；
(g) plucked after grape maturity.
The frequency of ultrasonic wave in step (a2) is 25kHZ.
Matrix in step (b) is mixed by following ingredients by weight：Pine sawdust：50 parts, cotton kind shell： 20
Part, kaolin and diatom earth mixtures：5 parts, peanut shell：35 parts, inorganic fertilizer：5 parts.
Phosphate fertilizer in step (c) is calcium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and ammonium phosphate, at least one in calcium magnesium phosphate and calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Kind.
Nitrogenous fertilizer in step (c) is at least one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and urea.
Height of the climbing net apart from ground is 2m；
Also pulled in step (f) comprising step：During grape branches and tendrils elongation to climbing net, drawing grape branches and tendrils, appropriate adjustment
The climbing position that branches and tendrils are netted in climbing, is uniformly distributed branches and tendrils.
Bagging in step (f2) is colored plastic film.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of grape, contain in method and step：
(a) grape seedlingses are cultivated：
(a1) choose seeds, select the thick grape of natural maturity, meat, peeling, retain grape pip, for nursery；
(a2) grape pip is handled：Grape pip in step (a1) uses ultrasonication, and 9h is soaked in water；
(b) breeding：Grape pip after being handled in step (a2) to be sowed seeds in matrix, keeps matrix moistening, illumination is sufficient,
In order to which grape pip grows grape seedlingses；
(c) planting site is prepared：The deep sand soil of soil layer is selected as planting site, by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen after deep ploughing
Fertilizer applies the planting site after deep ploughing, and is well mixed with loam, wherein, farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, the weight of nitrogenous fertilizer are respectively farmers'
Fertilizer：700kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer：110kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer：135kg/ mus；
(d) grape trellis is built：Grape trellis includes being used for the climbing net for climbing grape branches and tendrils；
(e) transplant：Sturdy in selecting step (b), strong grape seedlingses, and transplant to planting site, line space 1.3m, together
Spacing in a line between adjacent grape seedlingses is 0.65m；
(f) managed after transplanting：
(f1) top dressing：Composite fertilizer is imposed in grape seedlingses root once within every 9 days after transplanting, the amount of Suo Shi composite fertilizers is 35kg/
Mu, continuously applies composite fertilizer 3 times；Before blooming and full-bloom stage is respectively taking the borax for spraying 0.45% or boric acid to promote to bear fruit；
Young fruit mushrooms out the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of spray 0.4% outside phase root, increases the sugar content of fruit, every 9 days 1 time, sprays 3 times altogether；
(f2) grape bagging：The mid-term of grape is tied, from bottom to top to bagging on grape wine, and sack is tightened with the end of a thread；
(g) plucked after grape maturity.
The frequency of ultrasonic wave in step (a2) is 25.5kHZ.
Matrix in step (b) is mixed by following ingredients by weight：Pine sawdust：55 parts, cotton kind shell：
22.5 parts, kaolin and diatom earth mixtures：7.5 parts, peanut shell：40 parts, inorganic fertilizer：7.5 part.
Phosphate fertilizer in step (c) is calcium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and ammonium phosphate, at least one in calcium magnesium phosphate and calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Kind.
Nitrogenous fertilizer in step (c) is at least one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and urea.
Height of the climbing net apart from ground is 2.1m；
Also pulled in step (f) comprising step：During grape branches and tendrils elongation to climbing net, drawing grape branches and tendrils, appropriate adjustment
The climbing position that branches and tendrils are netted in climbing, is uniformly distributed branches and tendrils.
Bagging in step (f2) is colored plastic film.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of grape, contain in method and step：
(a) grape seedlingses are cultivated：
(a1) choose seeds, select the thick grape of natural maturity, meat, peeling, retain grape pip, for nursery；
(a2) grape pip is handled：Grape pip in step (a1) uses ultrasonication, and 10h is soaked in water；
(b) breeding：Grape pip after being handled in step (a2) to be sowed seeds in matrix, keeps matrix moistening, illumination is sufficient,
In order to which grape pip grows grape seedlingses；
(c) planting site is prepared：The deep sand soil of soil layer is selected as planting site, by farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen after deep ploughing
Fertilizer applies the planting site after deep ploughing, and is well mixed with loam, wherein, farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, the weight of nitrogenous fertilizer are respectively farmers'
Fertilizer：800kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer：120kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer：150kg/ mus；
(d) grape trellis is built：Grape trellis includes being used for the climbing net for climbing grape branches and tendrils；
(e) transplant：Sturdy in selecting step (b), strong grape seedlingses, and transplant to planting site, line space 1.4m, together
Spacing in a line between adjacent grape seedlingses is 0.8m；
(f) managed after transplanting：
(f1) top dressing：Composite fertilizer is imposed in grape seedlingses root once within every 10 days after transplanting, the amount of Suo Shi composite fertilizers is 40kg/
Mu, continuously applies composite fertilizer 3 times；Before blooming and full-bloom stage is respectively taking the borax for spraying 0.5% or boric acid to promote to bear fruit；Children
Fruit mushrooms out the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of spray 0.45% outside phase root, increases the sugar content of fruit, every 10 days 1 time, sprays 4 times altogether；
(f2) grape bagging：The mid-term of grape is tied, from bottom to top to bagging on grape wine, and sack is tightened with the end of a thread；
(g) plucked after grape maturity.
The frequency of ultrasonic wave in step (a2) is 26kHZ.
Matrix in step (b) is mixed by following ingredients by weight：Pine sawdust：60 parts, cotton kind shell： 25
Part, kaolin and diatom earth mixtures：10 parts, peanut shell：45 parts, inorganic fertilizer：10 parts.
Phosphate fertilizer in step (c) is calcium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and ammonium phosphate, at least one in calcium magnesium phosphate and calcium monohydrogen phosphate
Kind.
Nitrogenous fertilizer in step (c) is at least one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and urea.
Height of the climbing net apart from ground is 2.2m；
Also pulled in step (f) comprising step：During grape branches and tendrils elongation to climbing net, drawing grape branches and tendrils, appropriate adjustment
The climbing position that branches and tendrils are netted in climbing, is uniformly distributed branches and tendrils.
Bagging in step (f2) is colored plastic film.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
To grape pip ultrasonication before nursery, the bud ratio of grape pip can be improved；In the different times of grape growth,
Different types of fertilizer is imposed, before blooming and full-bloom stage is taking the borax sprayed or boric acid to promote to bear fruit respectively, and young fruit is fast
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed outside the long-term root of fast-growing, the sugar content of fruit can be increased.Grape quality that the present invention grows is good, yield is high, improves
Economic benefit.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect carry out
It is further described, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, is not limited to this
Invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included in this hair
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that contain in method and step：
(a) grape seedlingses are cultivated：
(a1) choose seeds, select the thick grape of natural maturity, meat, peeling, retain grape pip, for nursery；
(a2) grape pip is handled：Grape pip in step (a1) is used into ultrasonication, and 8~10h is soaked in water；
(b) breeding：Grape pip after being handled in step (a2) to be sowed seeds in matrix, keeps matrix moistening, illumination is sufficient, so as to
Grape seedlingses are grown in grape pip；
(c) planting site is prepared：The deep sand soil of soil layer is selected to apply farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer after deep ploughing as planting site
Enter the planting site after deep ploughing, and be well mixed with loam, wherein, farm manure, phosphate fertilizer, the weight of nitrogenous fertilizer are respectively farm manure：
600~800kg/ mus, phosphate fertilizer：100~120kg/ mus, nitrogenous fertilizer：120~150kg/ mus；
(d) grape trellis is built：Grape trellis includes being used for the climbing net for climbing grape branches and tendrils；
(e) transplant：Sturdy in selecting step (b), strong grape seedlingses, and transplant to planting site, 1.2~1.4m of line space,
Spacing with a line between adjacent grape seedlingses is 0.5~0.8m；
(f) managed after transplanting：
(f1) top dressing：Impose composite fertilizer once in grape seedlingses root within every 8~10 days after transplanting, the amounts of Suo Shi composite fertilizers for 30~
40kg/ mus, continuously apply composite fertilizer 2~3 times；Before blooming and full-bloom stage is taking the borax or boron that spray 0.4%~0.5% respectively
Acid is to promote to bear fruit；Young fruit mushrooms out the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of spray 0.35%~0.45% outside phase root, increases the sugar content of fruit, often
8~10 days 1 time, spray 2~4 times altogether；
(f2) grape bagging：The mid-term of grape is tied, from bottom to top to bagging on grape wine, and sack is tightened with the end of a thread；
(g) plucked after grape maturity.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frequency of ultrasonic wave in step (a2)
Rate is 25~26kHZ.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Matrix in step (b) is by weight
Part meter, is mixed by following ingredients：Pine sawdust：50~60 parts, cotton kind shell：20~25 parts, kaolin mixes with diatomite
Thing：5~10 parts, peanut shell：35~45 parts, inorganic fertilizer：5~10 parts.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Phosphate fertilizer in step (c) is phosphoric acid
At least one of calcium, calcium superphosphate and ammonium phosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nitrogenous fertilizer in step (c) is nitric acid
At least one of ammonium, ammonium chloride and urea.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Height of the climbing net apart from ground
Spend for 2~2.2m.
A kind of 7. implantation methods of grape according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also led in step (f) comprising step
Draw：When grape branches and tendrils elongation to climbing is netted, drawing grape branches and tendrils, the appropriate complicated and confused climbing position in climbing net of adjustment, make branches and tendrils
It is uniformly distributed.
A kind of 8. implantation methods of grape according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Bagging in step (f2) is coloured
Plastic sheeting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710888633.4A CN107637212A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710888633.4A CN107637212A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107637212A true CN107637212A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
Family
ID=61114121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710888633.4A Pending CN107637212A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107637212A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2152492A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-08-07 | Budapesti Vegyimuevek | Process for planting of woody stem plants by hydroboring |
| CN106416920A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 成都新艺现代农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710888633.4A patent/CN107637212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2152492A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-08-07 | Budapesti Vegyimuevek | Process for planting of woody stem plants by hydroboring |
| CN106416920A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-22 | 成都新艺现代农业开发有限公司 | Grape planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘三军 等: "《红提优质丰产栽培技术》", 31 May 2007, 中国三峡出版社农业科教出版中心 * |
| 司亚平 等: "《蔬菜穴盘育苗技术》", 31 January 1991, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 夏树让: "《酿酒葡萄高产栽培新技术》", 30 April 2004, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
| 朱五红: "《21世纪中国小学生十万个为什么 饱览植物奇观 小学高年级版》", 31 January 2014, 北京工业大学出版社 * |
| 李京 等: "《农业科技致富一点通》", 31 March 1993, 中国和平出版社 * |
| 汪晶 等: "《林果生产技术 北方本》", 30 April 2002, 高等教育出版社 * |
| 郭卫丽: "《茄子栽培新技术》", 30 June 2017, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
| 钟家煌: "《果树生产技术问答》", 31 March 1992, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293111B (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| KR100977293B1 (en) | Method for cultivating improved vegetable fruit quality | |
| CN102293138B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape | |
| CN105861315B (en) | A method of optimizing cultivating seedlings using Applying Ectomycorrhizal Fungi | |
| CN107360937A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| Böhme et al. | Sheep wool as fertiliser for vegetables and flowers in organic farming | |
| KR101071145B1 (en) | Cultivation method for seedling of Illicium religiosum Sibe. et Zucc | |
| CN106258307A (en) | The dwarfing of the potted plant Moringa that a kind of growth retardant processes and fertilizing method | |
| CN103688815A (en) | Apple nursery plant cultivation technology | |
| CN103380687A (en) | Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs | |
| Xiuchong et al. | Balanced fertilization on mango in Southern China | |
| CN101189941A (en) | Vegetable sprout fast production process | |
| CN108432588A (en) | A kind of gardens sweet osmanthus nursery stock transplanting method | |
| CN105815071A (en) | Method for cultivating Pelargonium roseum | |
| CN105265151A (en) | Method for cultivating cold resistant Or citrus seedlings | |
| CN106069471A (en) | A kind of breeding method of nursery stock | |
| CN104542221A (en) | Method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks | |
| Murtado et al. | Organic fertilization for optimizing dryland rice production | |
| CN106718569A (en) | A kind of blood orange cuttage and seedling culture and high-yield cultivating method | |
| M El-Salhy et al. | Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Vegetative Growth, Nutrient Status and Fruiting of Balady Mandarin Trees. | |
| CN104641869A (en) | Tomato yield increasing cultivation method | |
| CN107637212A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| Raju et al. | Influence of cocopeat and vermicompost on growth and yield of cucumber | |
| CN111727802A (en) | Novel cultivation method of Chinese toon sprouts | |
| CN104920046A (en) | Fertilization method for organic planting of tomatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180130 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |