KR101071145B1 - Cultivation method for seedling of Illicium religiosum Sibe. et Zucc - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating the seedlings of the shoots, and more specifically, to fertilize the seedlings of the shoots of the shoots of the shoots of the shoots by fertilizing any one or more selected from the group of solid compound fertilizers, four compound fertilizers, wood vinegar for the forest shoots The present invention relates to a method of cultivating shoots of saplings which can increase the production of shoots of saplings by promoting growth.

According to the present invention, as a species of Jeju Japonica, it is a species of high ornamental and landscaping value, and can produce a large amount of saplings of the shoots by using the efficient method of growing the shoots of the shoots for the shoots that have not yet been established. By establishing the technique, it is possible to export seedlings not only to the domestic landscaping market but also to the domestic landscaping and cut flowers consumption markets in Japan and abroad.

In addition, it is possible to preserve and proliferate valuable genetic resources, which are gradually disappearing due to development and overfishing, and the seedlings produced are expected to be planted on native plants and to restore damaged native plants.

Seedling of sapling tree, solid compound fertilizer for forest, 4 compound fertilizer, wood vinegar

Description

Cultivation method for seedling of Illicium religiosum Sibe. et Zucc}

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating the seedlings of the shoots, and more specifically, to fertilize the seedlings of the shoots of the shoots of the shoots of the shoots by fertilizing any one or more selected from the group of solid compound fertilizers, four compound fertilizers, wood vinegar for the forest shoots The present invention relates to a method of cultivating shoots of saplings which can increase the production of shoots of saplings by promoting growth.

There are many methods of artificial propagation of native plants. In general, a method of collecting seeds and directing them on sowing is most commonly used. When seeds are relatively opposed, the seeds are sown or planted in one or two seeds in a container. There is also a method for cultivating pot seedlings. Among them, the pot seedling training method has the disadvantages such as the purchase of containers and the labor force is doubled compared to the seedlings grown by direct sales, but it is possible to produce relatively healthy seedlings and to reduce the management cost by moving easily. However, it is required to establish artificial cultivation technology that produces healthy standard seedlings in large quantities because growth characteristics and appropriate cultivation management methods that prefer relatively greenery are not known.

Illicium religiosum Sibe. Et Zucc, called octagonal or competition incense, is distributed in Jeju Island, Jindo, Wando, China, Japan and Taiwan. It is a plant that is increasingly valued as a plant for indoor landscaping and cut flowers because of its green leaves and its unique scent that shines in four seasons. .

Brushwood has traditionally been used for fragrance and medicinal purposes, and is a promising species that has recently been exported to foreign countries, especially Japan. It is customarily used for worshiping in Japan. If there is no budswood, it is used for buttocks and sasirepi, but the most expensive material is the budswood. Therefore, standardized cut flowers and sterile seedlings of certain size that can be shipped immediately are considered promising species.

In Jeju Island, it is known to grow very rarely in the valley below 200m above sea level. While the team searched for the genetic resources of the brushwood tree, it was found in Songdang-ri Valley (Daecheon Valley) and Chaorum, Jeju-si, Gujwa-eup. Seogum, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, Korea, found a large number of native habitats in the valleys surrounding Oreum, and found it rarely distributed in Hannam-ri, Namwon-eup, Seogwipo-si.

Irises are usually evergreen sub-trees growing in damp soil in the foothills, 3 to 5 m tall, and the leaves are leather and long oval. Pointed pointed, 5-10cm long, hairless on both sides, with petioles. As a result of the investigation of the present team, the native environment of the Daecheon Valley brushwood was widely distributed in a relatively shady place between 200 and 280m above sea level where direct sunlight does not directly reach under the arbor layer of the valley. Examples of domestic studies related to new breeding of landscaping include "Study on Evergreen Boxing New Breeding," jointly researched by the grant fund of Hallym Landscaping, Sungkyunkwan University. In this study, a new varieties of evergreen boxwood, 'Hanlim', were grown.

Boxwood has a characteristic of browning in the sunny season in winter, but it has been reported to the Korean Society for Horticultural Science in 1990 to cultivate new varieties that are particularly resistant to cold weather. Others include yellow gold-colored variant golden leaf specks 'Seoul Gold', Mugunghwa 'Shimsan' that blooms even at night, new varieties of dwarfed raptors, and 'Pioneer X', a new kind of flower apple. It has been reported. In addition, ecological investigation, tissue culture, seedling growth and reproduction of several species of Korean native evergreen broad-leaved tree species, such as camellia, red-tree and hawthorn, have been made.

On the other hand, there have been reports on the indoor air purification ability of several native Jeju species including sol-venue tree, but the technique of artificial cultivation for sol-sun tree, a Jeju-specific species, has not been made yet.

The present invention, after treating the nutrients mixed in the pot seedlings to induce the healthy seedling production of the shoots and the growth of the seedlings to develop and spread the efficient artificial cultivation technology and further the possibility of developing new varieties as indoor landscaping material To provide a method for growing sapling saplings.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for mass production of seedlings of the shoots by promoting the growth of leaves, stems of seedlings of the shoots.

The present invention can increase the production of shoot saplings by fertilizing the growth of leaves, stems of seedlings of saplings by fertilizing any one or more selected from the group of solid forest fertilizers, four complex fertilizers, wood vinegar to the shoot saplings To provide a method for growing sapling saplings.

According to the present invention, it is possible to produce large amounts of saplings of the shoots by using the efficient method of growing the shoots of the shoots for the shoots that have high ornamental and landscaping value as the Jeju Japonica and which have not yet been established. .

The present invention represents a method for growing sapling saplings.

The present invention represents a method of cultivating the shoot sapling sapling comprising the step of fertilizing any one or more selected from the group of solid wood fertilizer, four kinds of fertilizer, wood vinegar to the shoot sapling.

The present invention represents a method for growing sapling saplings comprising fertilizing any one or more selected from the group of solid compound fertilizer, four-composite fertilizer, wood vinegar to the shoot sapling.

The present invention is to fertilize the forest solid fertilizer to the shoot sapling, but in October 30 (180) per 180 sapling sapling of the forest compound fertilizer consisting of nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P): potassium (K): Goto A method of growing sapling saplings comprising the step of fertilizing to 50g.

The present invention is to fertilize the four kinds of fertilizers to the shoot saplings, but in October, four kinds of fertilizers dissolved in 30 to 50 g of four kinds of fertilizers per 20 liters of purified water fertilized per 180 seedlings of saplings, the following April A method of cultivating shoot saplings comprising the step of fertilizing the four-combined fertilizer water soluble per 20 liters of the four-composite fertilizer soluble per 20 liters of purified persimmon seedlings.

The present invention is to fertilize four kinds of fertilizer to the seedlings of saplings, fertilize four kinds of fertilizer water soluble per 40 liters of four kinds of fertilizer per 20 liters of purified water per October litter, and purified water in April of the following year A method of cultivating shoot saplings comprising the step of fertilizing the four-combined fertilizer receiving agent dissolved in 40 g of four kinds of fertilizers per 20 liters per 180 shoots of saplings.

The present invention fertilize wood vinegar to the shoot sapling seedlings, fertilize the wood vinegar solution containing 10-30 cc of wood vinegar solution per 10 liters of purified water in October, and fertilize 10 to 30 cc of wood vinegar solution per 10 liters of purified water in April the following year A method for cultivating edible sapling seedlings comprising the step of fertilizing the added wood vinegar solution per 180 seedlings of edible saplings

The present invention fertilizes the wood vinegar to the sapling sapling seedlings, fertilize the wood vinegar solution added to 20cc per 10 liters of purified water in October, and fertilize 180 vinegar saplings per 10 liters of sapling, and add the wood vinegar solution 20cc per 10 liters of purified water in April A method of cultivating a shoot sapling comprising the step of fertilizing the first 180 shoots of shoot sapling.

The present invention is to fertilize any two or more selected from the group of solid forest fertilizers, four compound fertilizers and wood vinegar to the seedlings of the shoot tree, the fertilization of the forest compound fertilizer to the shoot tree seedlings in October (N): phosphorus (P): potassium (K): solid forest fertilizer consisting of goto can be fertilized to 30-50g per 180 sapling saplings; Fertilization of the four kinds of fertilizers to the seedlings of saplings was applied in each of 180 kinds of the four kinds of fertilizers, which dissolved 30-50 g of four kinds of fertilizers per 20 liters of purified water, and purified water 20 in April of the following year. Four complex fertilizer solubles dissolved in 30-50 g of four compound fertilizers per liter can be fertilized per 180 seedlings of the shoots; Fertilization of wood vinegar to edible sapling seedlings was applied to wood vinegar solution containing 10-30 cc of wood vinegar solution per 10 liters of purified water in October, and vinegar liquor 10-30 cc of wood vinegar solution per 10 liters of purified water was added in April. It shows how to grow sol-tree seedlings, which can be fertilized with 180 sol-tree seedlings.

When the fertilized seedlings at least one selected from the group of solid wood fertilizers, four-composite fertilizers, wood vinegar to the seedlings of the shoots, the seedlings of the shoots are more than two years, preferably two to three years. good.

In the above sapling sapling sapling seedlings seedlings sprouted one or two seeds of artificial saplings in artificial soil can be used for two to three years in a nasal facility where 40 to 60% of direct sunlight is blocked.

In the above-mentioned solid forest fertilizer, nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P): potassium (K): Goto may be used consisting of a weight ratio of 12: 16: 4 and 2% goto.

Nitrogen (N) component which is a component included in the forest composite fertilizer may be used for plant fertilizer and / or plant cultivation fertilization. As one example of such a nitrogen component, any one or more selected from urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrochloride, and ammonium nitrate may be used.

Phosphorus (P) component which is a component included in the forest composite fertilizer can be used for plant fertilizer and / or plant cultivation fertilization. As one example of such a phosphorus component, any one or more selected from a phosphorus, bone meal, guano, chicken flour, rice bran, superphosphate lime, superphosphate lime, ammonium phosphate, soluble phosphorus fertilizer and calcined phosphate fertilizer can be used.

The potassium (K) component which is a component included in the forest composite fertilizer may be used for plant fertilizer and / or plant cultivation fertilizer. As one example of such a potassium component, any one or more selected from potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, and vegetation ash may be used.

Goto, which is a component included in the solid forest fertilizer, is defined as a component that enhances the chlorophyll composition of the plant.

Since the four complex fertilizers are obvious to those skilled in the art having ordinary knowledge in the art, the four complex fertilizers may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the above, the wood vinegar is any one selected from the group of bamboo, oak, pine, pine, fir, secretory, spruce, calendula, larch, yew, ginkgo, hawthorn, maple, chestnut, boxwood, globose One type of wood vinegar from wood or mixed wood vinegar mixed with two or more types of wood vinegar can be used. At this time, the wood vinegar may be prepared by using any one selected from the above materials, the method of producing wood vinegar using a material such as wood is already well-known technology can be carried out by the person skilled in the art appropriately selected details will be omitted Let's go.

In the above, the wood vinegar may be used as a commercially available product as a vinegar for plant cultivation fertilizer and / or vinegar for plant cultivation.

The method for cultivating the shoot sapling sapling of the present invention by various methods, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a method for growing sapling sapling under the above-mentioned conditions.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples. However, these are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

≪ Example 1 >

Isolate the seedlings in Jeju Island and screen the faithful seed that sinks in the water. The pot seed of 15cm diameter is composed of Pitmoss: Vermiculite: Perlite in a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1. After filling the artificial clay to be 80% of the volume of the pot seedlings, 1 to 2 of the sapling buds were seeded per pot seedling. After seeding, the germination pattern was confirmed from the seed, and the young seedlings were grown in a nasal facility in which direct sunlight was blocked by 50%, and grown for two years to obtain a two-year-old edible sapling in 2005 (see FIG. 1).

Nitrogen (N): Phosphorus (P): Potassium (K): Goto was obtained from the weight ratio of 12: 16: 4 and 40g of forest solid fertilizer 40g, obtained from above. During the month, 60 seedlings were applied three times (60 × 3 repetitions = 180).

<Example 2>

After collecting the seedlings from Jeju Island in Jeju Island, screening the faithful seed that sinks in the water and filling the pot seedling with a diameter of 15cm and filling the artificial soil composed of peatmos: vermiculite: pearlite with a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 to 80% of the pot seedling volume. Afterwards, 1 to 2 faithful seedlings were planted per pot seedling. After sowing, seed germination was confirmed, and young seedlings were grown for 2 years in a non-soaking facility where 50% of direct sunlight was blocked, and two year old shoots were obtained in 2005.

Repeated 60 seedlings in October 2005, obtaining 4 yearly fertilizer seedlings obtained by mixing 40g 4 fertilizer 40g with 20 liters of water. (60 x 3 repetitions = 180) In the following year, in April 2006, 60 seedlings were applied three times (60 × 3 repetitions = 180).

<Example 3>

After collecting the seedlings from Jeju Island in Jeju Island, screening the faithful seed that sinks in the water and filling the pot seedling with a diameter of 15cm and filling the artificial soil composed of peatmos: vermiculite: pearlite with a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 to 80% of the pot seedling volume. Afterwards, 1 to 2 faithful seedlings were planted per pot seedling. After sowing, seed germination was confirmed, and young seedlings were grown for 2 years in a non-soaking facility where 50% of direct sunlight was blocked, and two year old shoots were obtained in 2005.

20cc of wood vinegar was mixed with 10 liters of water, and 500 times diluted wood vinegar was applied to 3 times of 60 seedlings (60 x 3 repetitions = 180) during the month of October 2005. During the month of April 2006, 60 diluted seedlings were applied three times (60 × 3 repetitions = 180).

In the above, the wood vinegar solution includes each wood vinegar obtained from bamboo, oak, and pine, and used products sold at the cost of plant cultivation on the market.

<Example 4>

After collecting the seedlings from Jeju Island in Jeju Island, screening the faithful seed that sinks in the water and filling the pot seedling with a diameter of 15cm and filling the artificial soil composed of peatmos: vermiculite: pearlite with a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 to 80% of the pot seedling volume. Afterwards, 1 to 2 faithful seedlings were planted per pot seedling. After sowing, seed germination was confirmed, and young seedlings were grown for 2 years in a non-soaking facility where 50% of direct sunlight was blocked, and two year old shoots were obtained in 2005.

Nitrogen (N): Phosphorus (P): Potassium (K): Koto 4 kinds obtained by mixing 10g of forest solid fertilizer and 40g of four compound fertilizer in the weight ratio of 3: 4: 1: 2 with 20 liters of water Combined fertilizer solution and 20 cc of wood vinegar solution with 10 liters of water, dilute wood vinegar solution 500 times diluted with wood vinegar 500 times. = 180 copies).

Then, 40 g of 4 compound fertilizers were mixed with 20 liters of water, 20 cc of 4 compound fertilizers and 20 cc of wood vinegar were mixed with 10 liters of water. Three replicates (60 × 3 repetitions = 180) were applied.

In the above, the wood vinegar solution includes each wood vinegar obtained from bamboo, oak, and pine, and used products sold at the cost of plant cultivation on the market.

Comparative Example

After collecting the seedlings from Jeju Island in Jeju Island, screening the faithful seed that sinks in the water and filling the pot seedling with a diameter of 15cm and filling the artificial soil composed of peatmos: vermiculite: pearlite with a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 to 80% of the pot seedling volume. Afterwards, 1 to 2 faithful seedlings were planted per pot seedling. After seeding, the germination pattern was confirmed from the seed, and young seedlings were grown in a non-soaking facility where 50% of direct sunlight was blocked for 2 years to obtain 2 year old shoots.

To the sapling saplings obtained above was subjected to only normal water supply without any treatment.

Test Example 1 Effect of Mixed Nutrients on New Leaf Development

In each of the treatment groups for Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples described above, the degree of occurrence of new leaves on seedlings was examined at the end of June 2006, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

In the treatment group (Example 3) fertilized with the wood vinegar solution, 4.9 new leaf developments in the four fertilizer fertilizers (Example 2) were treated with the four leaf fertilizers (Example 2), and the treatment group fertilized the forest compound fertilizer ( In Example 1), 9.4 shoots were observed.

Forest compound fertilizer was found to be suitable for the new leaf development of the shoots of the shoots. On the other hand, in the non-treated group (Comparative Example), no new leaves of chapter 5.1 were generated (see Table 1).

From the results as described above, fertilizing the forest solid seedlings, four-composite fertilizers and wood vinegar when cultivating the seedling tree seedlings as in the present invention, the leaves of the seedlings are generated a lot, and as a result can obtain a seedling cultivation method excellent in seedling growth. It can be seen that.

Table 1.Comparison of New Leaf Embryos According to Various Mixed Nutrients

Mixed Nutrients New leaf formation
(dog) Leaf tree (dog) investigation day October 2005 June 2006 Solid Forest Fertilizer (Example 1) 9.4 9.0 18.4 Four kinds of compound fertilizers (Example 2) 6.6 8.1 14.9 Wood vinegar (Example 3) 4.9 8.1 13.0 Solid Forest Fertilizer + 4 Compound Fertilizer
+ Wood vinegar (Example 4) 9.1 8.5 17.6 No treatment (comparative example) 5.1 7.9 13.0

* In Table 1, the number of new leaf growths of seedlings is the number of new leaf occurrences of all 180 seedlings divided by 180 seedlings and rounded to the second decimal place.

Test Example 2 Effect of Mixed Nutrients on Stem Elongation

In each treatment for the above Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example, the degree of stem elongation for seedlings was examined at the end of June 2006 and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

In the treatment group (Example 3) fertilized with the wood vinegar solution, the stem elongation of 4.9 cm was fertilized in the treatment unit (Example 2) fertilized with four kinds of compound fertilizers, and the solid compound fertilizer for forests was fertilized. Stem elongation of 9.8 cm was observed in the treatment (Example 1).

On the other hand, 3.9cm stem elongation was observed in the untreated (comparative) group without any treatment (see Table 2).

From the results as described above, fertilizing the forest solid seedlings, four-composite fertilizers and wood vinegar when cultivating the seedling tree seedlings as in the present invention, the leaves of the seedlings are generated a lot, and as a result can obtain a seedling cultivation method excellent in seedling growth. It can be seen that.

Table 2. Comparison of Stem Elongation of Seedlings by Various Mixed Nutrients

Mixed Nutrients Stem height
(cm) Stem height (cm) October 2005 June 2006 Solid Forest Fertilizer (Example 1) 9.8 5.2 15.0 Four kinds of compound fertilizers (Example 2) 7.8 4.9 12.8 Wood vinegar (Example 3) 4.9 5.1 9.9 Solid Forest Fertilizer + 4 Compound Fertilizer
+ Wood vinegar (Example 4) 9.3 5.1 14.4 No treatment (comparative example) 3.9 5.2 9.1

* In Table 2, the values for the stem length of seedlings are the number of stem lengths of all 180 seedlings divided by 180 seedlings and rounded to the second decimal place.

On the other hand, Figure 2 is a photograph showing the two-year-old sapling seedlings treated with various mixed nutrients such as forest solid fertilizer, four-composite fertilizer, wood vinegar, Figure 3 shows the effect of the growth of shoot sapling according to the treatment of mixed nutrients It is a photograph shown,

In FIG. 3, A: a test plot photograph treated with a forest solid fertilizer on the shoot sapling, B: a test plot photograph treated with four kinds of fertilizer on the shoot sapling, C: a test plot photograph treated with saponum sapling , D: Untreated group without any treatment on the shoot sapling.

As described above, although described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be variously modified and modified within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below. It will be appreciated that it can be changed.

According to the present invention, as a species of Jeju Japonica, it is a species of high ornamental and landscaping value, and can produce a large amount of saplings of the shoots by using the efficient method of growing the shoots of the shoots for the shoots that have not yet been established. By establishing the technique, it is possible to export seedlings not only to the domestic landscaping market but also to the domestic landscaping and cut flowers consumption markets in Japan and abroad.

In addition, it is possible to preserve and proliferate valuable genetic resources, which are gradually disappearing due to development and overfishing, and the seedlings produced are expected to be planted on native plants and to restore damaged native plants.

In addition, the results presented in the present invention can provide basic information necessary for artificial cultivation of other Jeju native plants.

1 is a photograph showing the sapling sapling seedlings obtained by filling artificial clay in the pot seedlings and germinating seeds.

Figure 2 is a photograph showing a two-year-old seedlings of the shoots tree treated with various types of mixed nutrients

Figure 3 is a photograph showing the effect of the growth of shoot sapling seedlings according to the treatment of mixed nutrients (A: photograph of the test plot treated with a forest compound fertilizer to the shoot sapling, B: test of four kinds of compound fertilizer treatment on the shoot sapling Old photo, C: Photograph of test plot treated with vinewood sapling, D: Photograph of untreated section without any treatment with vine of sapling)

Claims (7)

Pitmos in 15cm diameter pot seedlings: Vermiculite: Filled with artificial pearls with a volume ratio of 1: 1: 1 to 80% of pot seedling volume. Solid fertilizer for forests on sol saplings grown for 2 to 3 years in a nasal plant where 40-60% of direct sunlight is blocked; Four compound fertilizers; And from any one tree selected from the group of bamboo, oak, pine, pine, fir, secretory, spruce, fern, larch, yew, ginkgo, hawthorn, maple, chestnut, boxwood, globose Fertilize one seedling or two or more kinds of woodyvinegar; to the seedlings of the shoots, but fertilization of the forest solid fertilizers on the shoots of the shoots is any one selected from urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrochloride, and ammonium nitrate in October. Nitrogen (N) or more; One or more phosphorus (P) selected from yongguang, bone meal, guano, chicken flour, rice bran, superphosphate lime, superlime lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, soluble phosphorus and calcined phosphate fertilizer; At least one potassium (K) selected from potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and vegetation; And fertilizing the forest solid fertilizer consisting of Goto with 30-50 g per 180 shoots of the shoots. Fertilization of the four kinds of fertilizers to the seedlings of edible saplings is applied with 180 kinds of four kinds of fertilizers, dissolved in 30 to 50 g of four kinds of fertilizers per 20 liters of purified water per 20 liters of purified water, and purified water 20 in April of the following year. Fertilizing four kinds of fertilizer water-soluble compounds in which 30-50 g of four kinds of fertilizers are dissolved per liter are fertilized per 180 seedlings of the shoots; Fertilization of wood vinegar to edible sapling seedlings was applied to 180 vinegar sap seedlings per 10 liters of purified water per 10 liters of purified water in October and 10 to 30 cc of wood vinegar per 10 liters of purified water in April the following year. A method for cultivating sapling saplings comprising the step of fertilizing 180 solvent sapling saplings. delete delete delete delete delete delete

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