CN104798587A - Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method - Google Patents
Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798587A CN104798587A CN201510226478.0A CN201510226478A CN104798587A CN 104798587 A CN104798587 A CN 104798587A CN 201510226478 A CN201510226478 A CN 201510226478A CN 104798587 A CN104798587 A CN 104798587A
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- cuttage
- cutting
- cuttings
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- seedling culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method. The method comprises the steps of nursery selection, seed bar picking, cutting slip cutting, cuttage and post-cuttage management, wherein the post-cuttage management comprises moisture management, temperature and humidity regulation and fertilization. After cutting of cutting slips, ABT rooting powder is dipped, so that the effects of disinfecting wounds and preventing a wound from being rotten are achieved, and healing and rooting of wounds of the cutting slips can be promoted. By adopting a breeding method disclosed by the invention, the survival rate can be increased and can be up to over 85 percent, and annual outplanting can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Prunus cerasifera is the distortion of rose family Prunus defoliation small arbor cherry Lee, and tree crown is circular or oblate, sprig bronzing.Avette or the obovate of leaf, the heavy sawtooth of edge tool, leaf aubergine.Hua Dansheng or 2 ~ 3 consor, pink.Fruit is subsphaeroidal, and yellow green has purple to swoon.Florescence in 4 ~ May, 6 ~ July of fructescence.Leaf is smooth, and leaf is avette to lanceolar, aubergine.Spend little, rose pink to white.Drupe is spherical, aubergine.Originating in the west and south, Asia, widely plants in present North China and areas to the south, is the important species of afforestation, Sightseeing Orchard.Conventional grafting or propagation by layering in prior art, and there is the problem that seedling cultivation and rooting is difficult and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to, provide a kind of prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, take root easily, survival rate is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) ground, garden is selected: select air capacity of soils and good air permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil fertility is fertile loam or sandy loam plot to do ground, garden;
(2) seed collecting bar: plant bar and should select cuttage then or sprout the vigorous branches of evil, cut off top 1/3, retain full bud, degree of lignification middle and lower part branch that is high, rugosity 0.8 ~ 1.2cm does kind of a bar;
(3) cut cuttings: on kind of bar, get middle and upper part stem section, be cut into the segment of 12 ~ 15cm, 1cm place above bud, position of upper clip, lower clip 0.1 ~ 0.3cm place below basal bud, dips ABT root-inducing powder after cuttings shears, the time of dipping in is 10 ~ 25 min;
(4) cuttage: press line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm in cutting bed, with after drill rod punching, cuttings is put into hole, insertion depth is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of total length, expose 2 buds on the ground, and around cuttings, gather around soil tamp, can not damage upper and lower clip and bud, can not put upside down cuttage, after inserting, compacting is watered permeable;
(5) management after inserting:
A. water management: moisture keeps cutting bed topsoil moist, and prevents from wetting, in order to plant strain growth;
B. temperature, humidity regulation: temperature of shed daytime is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, and night is 6 ~ 20 DEG C, lower than 20 DEG C, cuttage rooting difficulty, slowly; Higher than 30 DEG C, upper and lower 2 clips of cuttings are easily subject to infection process and rot, and temperature is higher, and the ratio of rotting is larger.Two or many places canopy lid is opened, in order to aeration-cooling when temperature reaches 30 DEG C; Canopy humidity is 75% ~ 85%, when humidity lower than 50% or higher than 85% time, spray or open two or many places canopy lid, with utilize ventilation method lifting humidity;
C. applying fertilizer: when starting fertilising after rooting of cuttings, early stage executes weekly 1 time, executes the urea liquid of 0.05% ~ 0.2%, along with the growth of nursery stock, strengthening consumption and extending the fertilising cycle, within every 2 weeks, executing once, execute the urea liquid of 0.3% ~ 0.5%.
Aforesaid prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (1), before nursery, every mu of ground applies farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms and superphosphate 30 ~ 40 kilograms, carry out deep ploughing, harrow a kind of farm tools, smooth, and remove foreign material in pure land, then accomplish fluently the furrow ridge by 1.5 ~ 2 m are wide.
Aforesaid prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (2), before carrying out cuttage, soaks 2 ~ 3 days, change water every day 1 time in clear water.
Aforesaid prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (4), cutting medium is that garden mould adds detritus soil to add perlite be the composite soil of 6:3:1 in proportion.
Aforesaid prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (4), cutting bed is in sunshade, and the bed frame of the brick growth 10m of cutting bed, wide l ~ 1.2m, high by 0.25 ~ o.3m, bottom pad centimetre masonry drainage blanket, cutting medium is spread on upper strata.
Aforesaid prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (5), also comprises and hoes up weeds, loosens the soil and the field management measure of bud picking, and anti-ly in time to eliminate aphis, leaf roller, leaf miner damage by disease and insect.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches: dip ABT root-inducing powder after cuttings shears, the effect both can played wound disinfection, prevent wound from rotting, can promote that again cuttings wound healing is taken root.Propagation method of the present invention is effective, can improve survival rate, and survival rate up to more than 85%, and seedling can go out garden then.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) ground, garden is selected: select air capacity of soils and good air permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil fertility is fertile loam or sandy loam plot to do ground, garden; Before nursery, every mu of ground applies farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms and superphosphate 30 ~ 40 kilograms, carries out deep ploughing, harrows a kind of farm tools, smooth, and remove foreign material in pure land, then accomplish fluently the furrow ridge by 1.5 ~ 2 m are wide.
(2) seed collecting bar: plant bar and should select cuttage then or sprout the vigorous branches of evil, cut off top 1/3, retain full bud, degree of lignification middle and lower part branch that is high, rugosity 0.8 ~ 1.2cm does kind of a bar; Before carrying out cuttage, soak 2 ~ 3 days in clear water, change water every day 1 time.
(3) cuttings is cut: on kind of bar, get middle and upper part stem section, be cut into the segment of 12 ~ 15cm, 1cm place above bud, position of upper clip, lower clip 0.1 ~ 0.3cm place below basal bud, ABT root-inducing powder is dipped after cuttings shears, the time of dipping in is 10 ~ 25 min, and the effect both can played wound disinfection, prevent wound from rotting, can promote that again cuttings wound healing is taken root.
(4) cuttage: cutting medium is that garden mould adds detritus soil to add perlite be the composite soil of 6:3:1 in proportion, cutting bed is in sunshade, the brick growth 10m of cutting bed, wide l ~ 1.2m, high by 0.25 ~ bed frame o.3m, bottom pad centimetre masonry drainage blanket, cutting medium is spread on upper strata.In cutting bed, press line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, with after drill rod punching, cuttings is put into hole, insertion depth is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of total length, expose 2 buds on the ground, and around cuttings, gather around soil tamp, upper and lower clip and bud can not be damaged, can not put upside down cuttage, after inserting, compacting is watered permeable.
(5) management after inserting:
A. water management: moisture keeps cutting bed topsoil moist, and prevents from wetting, in order to plant strain growth;
B. temperature, humidity regulation: temperature of shed daytime is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, and night is 6 ~ 20 DEG C, opens two or many places canopy lid, in order to aeration-cooling when temperature reaches 30 DEG C; Canopy humidity is 75% ~ 85%, when humidity lower than 50% or higher than 85% time, spray or open two or many places canopy lid, with utilize ventilation method lifting humidity;
C. applying fertilizer: when starting fertilising after rooting of cuttings, early stage executes weekly 1 time, executes the urea liquid of 0.05% ~ 0.2%, along with the growth of nursery stock, strengthening consumption and extending the fertilising cycle, within every 2 weeks, executing once, execute the urea liquid of 0.3% ~ 0.5%.
In addition, also comprise and hoe up weeds, loosen the soil and the field management measure of bud picking, and anti-ly in time to eliminate aphis, leaf roller, leaf miner damage by disease and insect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) ground, garden is selected: select air capacity of soils and good air permeability, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil fertility is fertile loam or sandy loam plot to do ground, garden;
(2) seed collecting bar: plant bar and should select cuttage then or sprout the vigorous branches of evil, cut off top 1/3, retain full bud, degree of lignification middle and lower part branch that is high, rugosity 0.8 ~ 1.2cm does kind of a bar;
(3) cut cuttings: on kind of bar, get middle and upper part stem section, be cut into the segment of 12 ~ 15cm, 1cm place above bud, position of upper clip, lower clip 0.1 ~ 0.3cm place below basal bud, dips ABT root-inducing powder after cuttings shears, the time of dipping in is 10 ~ 25 min;
(4) cuttage: press line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm in cutting bed, with after drill rod punching, cuttings is put into hole, insertion depth is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of total length, expose 2 buds on the ground, and around cuttings, gather around soil tamp, can not damage upper and lower clip and bud, can not put upside down cuttage, after inserting, compacting is watered permeable;
(5) management after inserting:
A. water management: moisture keeps cutting bed topsoil moist, and prevents from wetting, in order to plant strain growth;
B. temperature, humidity regulation: temperature of shed daytime is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, and night is 6 ~ 20 DEG C, opens two or many places canopy lid, in order to aeration-cooling when temperature reaches 30 DEG C; Canopy humidity is 75% ~ 85%, when humidity lower than 50% or higher than 85% time, spray or open two or many places canopy lid, with utilize ventilation method lifting humidity;
C. applying fertilizer: when starting fertilising after rooting of cuttings, early stage executes weekly 1 time, executes the urea liquid of 0.05% ~ 0.2%, along with the growth of nursery stock, strengthening consumption and extending the fertilising cycle, within every 2 weeks, executing once, execute the urea liquid of 0.3% ~ 0.5%.
2. prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (1), before nursery, every mu of ground applies farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms and superphosphate 30 ~ 40 kilograms, carry out deep ploughing, harrow a kind of farm tools, smooth, and remove foreign material in pure land, then accomplish fluently the furrow ridge by 1.5 ~ 2 m are wide.
3. prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (2), before carrying out cuttage, soaks 2 ~ 3 days, change water every day 1 time in clear water.
4. prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (4), cutting medium is that garden mould adds detritus soil to add perlite be the composite soil of 6:3:1 in proportion.
5. prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (4), cutting bed is in sunshade, the brick growth 10m of cutting bed, wide l ~ 1.2m, high by 0.25 ~ bed frame o.3m, bottom pad centimetre masonry drainage blanket, cutting medium is spread on upper strata.
6. prunus cerasifera cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (5), also comprises and hoes up weeds, loosens the soil and the field management measure of bud picking, and anti-ly in time to eliminate aphis, leaf roller, leaf miner damage by disease and insect.
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| CN201510226478.0A CN104798587A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815184A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Color-leafed plant cutting propagation method |
| CN107660386A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage |
| CN108651137A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
| CN108738773A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-06 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum |
| CN110915443A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Ligustrum lucidum cutting seedling method |
Citations (4)
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| CN102835235A (en) * | 2012-08-25 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉中科水生环境工程有限公司 | Ecological repair method of golf course |
| CN103109668A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-22 | 雷学军 | Revegetation method for biomass landfill |
| CN103314747A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species |
| CN104081993A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-08 | 上海交通大学 | Method for building water storage type landscape plant community |
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2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201510226478.0A patent/CN104798587A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102835235A (en) * | 2012-08-25 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉中科水生环境工程有限公司 | Ecological repair method of golf course |
| CN103109668A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-05-22 | 雷学军 | Revegetation method for biomass landfill |
| CN103314747A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species |
| CN104081993A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-08 | 上海交通大学 | Method for building water storage type landscape plant community |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815184A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Color-leafed plant cutting propagation method |
| CN107660386A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of passion fruit cuttage |
| CN108651137A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Japanese plum |
| CN108738773A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-06 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum |
| CN110915443A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Ligustrum lucidum cutting seedling method |
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